2024-2025学年江西省高二上学期1月教学质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年江西省高二上学期1月教学质量检测英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★)1.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inahotel.B．Atanairport.C．Inashop.(★★★)2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemuseum?

A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bysubway.(★★)3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Ajob.B．Aperson.C．Acompany.(★)4.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetoffworkearlier?

A．Toseeadoctor.B．Topickupheruncle.C．Togotoafamilyparty.(★)5.WhencantheflighttoSanFranciscotakeoffagain?

A．OnDecember23rd.B．OnDecember24th.C．OnDecember25th.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?

A．Ataxidriver.B．Ahotelclerk.C．Awaiter.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygettoherdestination?

A．Atabout3:10pm.B．Atabout3:40pm.C．Atabout4:00pm.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Formerneighbors.B．Schoolmates.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Hehasjustfinishedhisstudy.B．Hewillgraduatenextweek.C．Hehasaheavyworkschedule,10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?

A．Arrivingatthecompanyontime.B．Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C．Providingsatisfactoryanswers.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatcolorwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprefer?

A．Green.B．Pink.C．Red.12.Whydoesthewomanbuyagift?

A．ForMother’sDay.B．Forhermother’sbirthday.C．Forhersister’sgraduationparty.13.Howmuchcashwillthewomanpay?

A．£37.B．£35.50.C．£28.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmightthewomanbe?

A．Aflightattendant.B．Anairportworker.C．Asaleswoman.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inanoffice.B．Ontheplane.C．Onthephone.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A．Lookforhisluggage.B．Gotothewoman’soffice.C．Takeaphotoofhiskeys.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Theunclaimedthingswillbekeptforaboutamonth.B．Thereareninekeysontheman’skeychain.C．Themanfeelsthankfulintheend.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whyisthespeakerunabletosleepwell?

A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shehastoworklateeverynight.C．Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyherneighbors.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodo?

A．Findagoodjob.B．Movetoanewapartment.C．Buyanapartmentnearheroffice.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?

A．Satisfied.B．Humorous.C．Annoyed.二、阅读理解(★★)Womenaresuchamazingbeingsandifyouneedabitofinspirationtokeepgoing,herearestoriesofinspiringwomenwhomadeamarkonhistory!JaneAusten(1775—1817)Shewroteaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthelate1700sandearly1800sthroughthebooksSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,MansfieldPark,andEmma.Thesebookswerereleasedwithinjustfouryearsofeachother.Twootherbooks,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,werepublishedaftershedied.Herfaceisnowonthenew£10note,remindinguseverydayhowmuchherbookshaveaffectedusall.FlorenceNightingale(1820—1910)Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily,whichdisapprovedofherenteringthenursingprofession.AfterreceivingaletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedhertoputtogetherateamandlookafterBritishsoldiersduringtheCrimeanWar,shemovedtoLondon.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwomenwereallowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewenthomeasaheroandevenreceivedathank-youletterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyinhealthcareinthewar.MarieCurie(1867—1934)OneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltimecomesintheformofMarieCurie,TogetherwithherfellowscientistandhusbandPierre,shemadeamazingworkontheirdiscoveries.In1903,theyreceivedaNobelPrize.ShewonanotherNobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomantodoso.TheCurieswerethepairwhomadediscoveriesonradioactivity,whichpavedthewayforthecreationofX-rays.MotherTeresa(1910—1997)InSeptember2016,MotherTeresawasannouncedtobenamedasaSaint,whichshedeservesafterherdevotiontohelpingpeopleinpoverty.In1929,shetraveledtoIndiaanddedicatedherwholelifetohelpingpoorpeople,especiallyintheIndiancityofKolkata.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinnercelebration.ShethensuggestedgivingallofthemoneytothepoorpeopleinKolkata.21.Whyisthe£10notementionedinthetext?

A．Toincreasereaders’interestinJaneAusten.B．ToshowthevalueofJaneAusten’sface.C．TomakemorepeopleknowaboutJaneAusten.D．TohighlighttherecognitionandimpactofJaneAusten’sworks.22.Whomadeamarkonnursing?

A．JaneAusten.B．FlorenceNightingale.C．MarieCurie.D．MotherTeresa.23.WhatdidMarieCurieandMotherTeresahaveincommon?

A．TheywontheNobelPrize.B．Theyservedinthearmy.C．Theygavealltheirbelongingsaway.D．Theyworkedforthepoor.(★★★)ElonMuskhasbeentalkingaboutturningthesocialmediaplatformTwitterintoXformonths,whilebeingvagueaboutwhatthatexactlymeans.DoesXrepresentamajorbusinessexperiment?Atotallynewconceptforon-lineliving?Orisitsimplyoneman’saddictiontothe24thletterofthealphabet?Probablyit’salloftheabove,accordingtoAshleeVance,theauthorofElonMusk:Tesla,SpaceX,andtheQuestforaFantasticFuture.Inoneofhisearliestbusinessadventures,MuskcalledhisonlinebankX.com.ThatnamewaslaterdroppedwhentheplatformwasboughtbyacompetitorandbecamePayPal.“Everyonetriedtotalkhimoutofnamingthecompanythatbackthen,buthereallylikeditandrefusedtogivein,”saidVance.XisalreadyinthenameofTesla’sthirdelectriccarmodel,whichwasannouncedtothepublicin2015.HisspaceflightcompanyiscalledSpaceX.In2020,Muskevennamedhisyoungestson“XAEA-12”.Butlately,naminghissocialmediaplatform“X”mayrefertoMusk’snewestambition,buildingan“everythingapp”likeChina’spopularWeChat.“HewantstocreateanappsimilartohowWeChatisusedinChina,whereit’spartofday-to-daylife.Youuseittocommunicate,toconsumenews,tobuythings,topayyourrent,tomakeappointmentswithyourdoctorandeventopayfines,”saidVance.“FollowingtheWeChatmodelmakessensewithwhatMuskwantsforTwitter.Thecompanyclearlyneedsanew,biggerbusinessifit’stomakethetypeofmoneythatwouldjustifyhisinvestmentandsatisfyhisambition.”ButsocialmediaexpertsarequestioningaboutMusk’s“everythingapp”.“I’mnotsurehehasenoughtrustfromhisuserbasetogetpeopletoactuallyexchangemoneyorattachanytypeoffinancialinstitutiontohisapp,”JenniferGrygiel,aprofessoratSyracuseUniversity,toldNPR.“Ithinkthisisawaytodestroyit,insteadofrecreatingitassomethingelse.”24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“vague”underlinedinparagraph1?

A．Unspecific.B．Curious.C．Uninterested.D．Eager.25.WhatdoestheXin“XAEA-12”mostprobablystandfor?

A．Musk’splantohave26babies.B．Musk’sblindlovefortheletterX.C．Musk’sdoubtabouthisson’sDNA.D．Musk’sambitiontocreateanewbusiness.26.WhatdoesAshleeVancemeaninparagraph5?

A．MuskpaidtoomuchtobuyTwitter.B．WeChatismorepopularthanTwitter.C．XmayindicateMusk’snewbusinessplan.D．ItisnotsafetomodelXonChina’sWeChat.27.WhatisJenniferGrygiel’sattitudetothe“everythingapp”?

A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned.D．Unclear.(★★★)InFinland,it’sabasicdutyforthegovernmenttoprovidethepublicwithsportingpossibilities.Thatthinkingstartedinthe1970s,whenthegovernmentbuiltgymsineventhesmallesttowns.Now,thereareabout30,000sportsfacilitiesacrossthecountry.Walkwaysandbikepathssnakethroughthecities.Publicswimmingpoolsareeverywhere.Hereyoucanjuststepoutofyourdooranddosports.Finnsdojustthat.Halfofwomenandathirdofmenbiketowork.Aboutafifthofthecountrybelongstosportsclubs.Somepeopleevenplaysportsatwork.Forexample,everyWednesdaymorning,agroupofscientistsattheUniversityofJyväskyläleavetheirdeskstoplay“futsal”,anindoorformofsoccer,inagymacrossthestreet.It’soneofthemostpopularteamsportsinthecountry,alongwithfloorballandFinnishbaseball.Anearbychocolatefactoryhasagymandoffersaerobicsclasses.“Employersstartedtoencouragesportsparticipationaboutacenturyagointheforestryindustry,”saysHannaVehmas,asportsscientistattheUniversityofJyväskylä.“Nowadays,90%ofemployerssupporttheiremployees’physicalactivitiesinsomeway.Eachyear,theyspendanaverageofabout$220peremployeeforphysicalactivities.”Onereasonwhyemployerstendtosupporttheiremployees’physicalactivitiesisduetoataxbreak.Businessescandeductmoneyspentonemployees’physicalwell-being.“Butthere’ssomethingelse.Wehavealotofresearchshowingthatspendingmoneyonemployees’well-beingwillbringbackasmuchassixtimesthemoneyspent,”saysVehmas.“Becausehealthyemployeesdobetterwork.Theyalsodon’thaveasmanysickdays.Andstayingfit,especiallybyplayingsportstogether,couldhelpbuildcompanyloyaltywhichisactuallyevenmoreimportantthanthehealthside.”Physicallyactivepeoplealsosavethehealthcaresystemalotofmoney.DatafromtheFinnishMinistryofSocialAffairs&.Healthshowsthatpeoplewhobikeandwalksavethehealthcaresystemasmuchas$5.5billioneachyear.28.WhyarethescientistsattheUniversityofJyväskylämentionedinparagraph2?

A．Totellthepopularityofauniquesport.B．Todescribetheprocessofanexperiment.C．Toshowtheeasyaccesstosportsfacilities.D．Tocallformorepublicparticipationinsports.29.Whendidtheforestryindustrystarttoencouragesportsparticipation?

A．About50yearsago.B．About60yearsago.C．About80yearsago.D．About100yearsago.30.WhatdoesHannaVehmassayabouttheeffortforemployees’physicalwell-being?

A．Itisawasteofmoney.B．Itbringsinvariousbenefits.C．Ittakestoomuchtime.D．Itcutsworkers’productivity.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowCanFinnsMakeSportsPartofEverydayLife?B．WhyAreThereSoManySportsFacilitiesAcrossFinland?C．WhyHasFinlandBecometheHealthiestCountryintheWorld?D．HowCanEmployersinFinlandBeEncouragedtoSpendonSports?(★★★)“NurserefusestoperformCPRandletsanelderlywomandieatanursinghouseinCalifornia!”readtheheadlineofanABCnewsreportseveraldaysago.Later,itturnedoutthattheelderlywomanhadwishedtodienaturally.ThenwhydidthewomanrefuseCPR?ItisnecessaryforustoknowwhatCPRcan,andcan’t,do.ThediscoverythatCPRcouldsavelifewasfirstreportedin1878,fromexperimentsoncats.Itwasn’tuntil1959thatresearchersatJohnsHopkinsappliedthemethodtohumans.Theexcitementatitssimplicitywasclear:“Anyone,anywhere,cannowdoCPR,”theresearcherswrote.“Allthatisneededistwohands.”Inthe1970s,CPRclassesweredevelopedforflightattendants,coaches,andbabysittersarenowoftenrequiredtostudyCPR.ButmostpeoplelearnwhattheyknowaboutCPRfromtelevision.In2015,researchersfoundthatsurvivalafterCPRonTVwas70%.Inreallife,peoplesimilarlybelievethatsurvivalafterCPRisover75%.ThismayexplaintheattitudethateveryoneshouldknowCPR,andthateveryonewhoexperiencesheartattackshouldreceiveit.However,itcannotbefurtherfromtruth.In2010,areviewof79studies,involvingalmost150,000patients,foundthattheaveragerateofsurvivalfromout-of-hospitalheartattackhadbarelychangedinthirtyyears.Itwas7.6%.On-siteCPRmayincreasethosechancesto10%.SurvivalafterCPRforin-hospitalheartattackisslightlybetter,butstillonlyabout17%.Thenumbersgetevenworsewithage.AstudyinSwedenfoundthatsurvivalafterout-of-hospitalCPRdroppedfrom6.7%forpatientsintheir70stojust2.4%forthoseover90.Theharm,asitturnsout,canbeveryserious.Brokenbonesarethemostcommonproblem,buttheprocedurecanalsocauselungandliverdamage.Thebiggestproblemisbraininjury.Whentheheartstops,thebrainbeginstodiewithinminutes.Soabout30%ofsurvivorswillhavesignificantmentaldisability.ThesideeffectsofCPRmaybewhyasmanyashalfofpatientswhosurvivewishtheyhadn’treceivedit.32.AboutonehundredyearsafterthediscoveryofCPR,__________.

A．itstartedtobeappliedtohumansB．itwaspopularizedinsomeprofessionsC．itbecameanecessaryqualificationforbabysittersD．itwasperfectedbyresearchersatJohnsHopkins33.WhichaspectofCPRdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?

A．Thefailedcases.B．Itsrealeffects.C．Itsimportantfunctions.D．Themisunderstanding.34.Whatdidthe2010studyfindaboutCPR?

A．Thepublicwasunwillingtoacceptit.B．Ithadmuchbettereffectsontheelderly.C．Theaveragerateofsurvivalremainedlow.D．Ithadtobecarriedoutontimebyprofessionals.35.WhatisthemostseriousharmsufferedbyCPRsurvivors?

A．Hurtbacks.B．Brokenbones.C．Injuredlung.D．Damagedbrain.(★★★)Fewpeoplegetexcitedaboutmeetings.Meetingsoftenbecomelong-windedaffairswheremanypeoplearenotreallycontributing,and,sometimes,thathappensbecausethepeoplehavenorealreasontobethere.Meetingscanfeellikeawaytowastetime.36..Let’sfindoutwhatmakesforagoodmeetingagenda(议程)thatwillleaveemployeessatisfiedandreadytogettowork.37.Meetingscanbeunavoidable,buttheycanbecomeusefultoolsratherthanterribleexperiences.Oneofthebestwaystoensurethisistorespectpeople’stime.Trytomakemeetingsquickandfocused.Notethekeypointsandfollowthem38..Makesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheplanandalsokeepwatchtoensurethattheconversationskeeptotheplan.Ifotherpeoplearetryingtotakethedialogueinanotherdirection,don’tbeafraidtostopthemandtooffertodiscusstheotherpointsanothertime.KeepaseparatesectionforquestionsQuestionsandcommentscanbevaluableiffocusedonthetopic.However,agoodtipistoofferaspecialsectionthatfocusesonmembers’additionalcontributions.39..TaketimebeforeandafterthemeetingIt’snecessarytocommunicatebeforethemeeting.40..Somegroupsneedtoberemindedtoparticipate,whileothersshouldberemindedtokeeptheircommentsshortandtothepoint.Afterthemeeting,examinewhatwentrightandofferpositiveobservations.Butalsonotewhatcanbeimprovedandwheretheproblemlies.Workbettertoimprovethesituationthenexttime.

A．Respectpeople’stime.B．Focusontheessentials.C．It’simportanttokeepthemainpointsinwriting.D．Setgroundrulesdependingonyourparticulargroup.E．Instead,performthetasksofameetingthroughanemail.F．However,whendonecorrectly,theycanalsobepowerfultools.G．Fornewquestions,matters,andmore,settimeasideattheend.三、完形填空(★★★)BettySandisongrewupinatinyfarmingtowninruralMinnesota.Afterhighschool,shebecamethefirstpersoninherfamilytopursuehighereducation.Withthedreamof______anurse,Bettyenrolled(入学)attheUniversityofMinnesota.Whenshewasjust25creditsshortofgettingherdegree,Bettymetand______herhusband.Hercareerwasputonholdasthecouple______aroundforhisjob,spendingtimelivinginChicago,Illinois,andDetroit,Michigan.Shealsoraisedtwodaughters,whichkepther______.Afterherdivorce,Bettywenttocommunitycollegetobecomewhatshehad______tobe.Later,shespentmorethan30yearsworkingasa______.However,Bettytoldherfriendsthatshe______neverfinishingthebachelor’sdegreeshe’dstartedmorethan67yearsearlier.In2018,shedecidedto______totheUniversityofMinnesotatocompleteherbachelor’sdegree.Sheenrolledinclassesandstarted______thoselast25credits.In2022,decadesofhardwork______cametofruition.Atage84,Betty______herbachelor’sdegreefromtheCollegeofContinuingandProfessionalStudies.Shedescribedtheachievementaspurejoyand______.Bettyurgesother______tonever“letanybodystopyou”fromachievinglifegoals.“Iwouldliketoencourageolderpeopletogotoclassestokeep______,”shesaid.Bettyisnotsurewhat’snext,butthere’sonethingshedoes______:Life’stooshorttolivewithregrets!41.A．helpingB．persuadingC．seeingD．becoming42.A．keptaneyeonB．fellinlovewithC．madethebestofD．tooktheplaceof43.A．showedB．playedC．wanderedD．moved44.A．silentB．busyC．proudD．nervous45.A．agreedB．pretendedC．refusedD．wanted46.A．teacherB．doctorC．nurseD．host47.A．regrettedB．allowedC．enjoyedD．suggested48.A．returnB．referC．compareD．contribute49.A．reflectinguponB．givingupC．workingonD．askingabout50.A．possiblyB．finallyC．closelyD．indirectly51.A．neededB．ignoredC．collectedD．searched52.A．sadnessB．satisfactionC．peaceD．creativity53.A．seniorsB．graduatesC．patientsD．teenagers54.A．exercisingB．laughingC．learningD．cooking55.A．worryB．complainC．doubtD．know四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024PrintmakingExhibitionofChineseandAmericanYoungArtists56.(open)attheZhiyuanArtMuseuminBenchaancienttown,Rudongcounty,onJune16.Itis57.firstinternationalprintmakingexhibitionsincethemuseum’sestablishment.58.(feature)over60artworks,thisexhibitionshowcasesthelatest59.(creation)fromstudentsatMichiganStateUniversity,NewYorkUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYork,andPurdueUniversity,aswellasa60.(collect)fromstudentsatWilliamPatersonUniversity,alongsideworksby20outstandingyoungChineseprintmakers.Chinaisthebirthplaceofprintmaking,andtheconnectionbetweenprintmakingandBenchaancienttowndatesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127),61.China’searliestwoodcutbookwasproducedbySongBoren,thethensaltofficialofBencha.Attheexhibition’sopeningceremony,RichardJ.Helldobler,presidentofWilliamPatersonUniversity,expressedconfidencethatthisexhibitionwillmake62.(significance)progressinadvancingtheartisticgoalsofthemuseumandallparticipatingartists.“Andweareespecially63.(please)thatWilliamPatersonstudentsareable64.(take)advantageofthiswonderfulopportunitytofurthertheireducationandartisticdevelopmentbyparticipating65.thisinternationalexhibition,alongwithstudentsandartistsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandChina,”hesaid.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，你在周末为一群国际学生担任了志愿者导游。请你给英国朋友Dick写一封邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：1.这个经历中让你印象深刻的事；2.你的收获和感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDick,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilyandherfamilyjustmovedinthecountrysideandwerespendingtheirfirstwinteroverattheirnewhouse.Onemorning,Lilysatonherwheelchairintheyardbecauseherlegshadbeenabituncomfortablerecently.Itwastimeforhertobreathesomefreshairoutwithhermom,whopushedherwheelchairandtheyfeltthejoyofenjoyingsnow.Asthesnowgraduallystopped,ashouteruptedfollowedbyasoftbark(犬吠声).Standingtherewasalittleladywithgrayhair,followingadog.Shehadbeautifulblueeyesandgotwrinklesalloverherface.Shewasakindneighbornearby.Momsaid,“Welcome,Mrs.Willow!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”Mrs.Willowsaid,shakingthesnowonhershouldersoffandaddingshewascomingheretoborrowapen.Momsaid,“OK,waitforamomentandIwillfinditforyou