2024-2025学年辽宁省五校联考高一上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年辽宁省五校联考高一上学期期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)TheLowellChamberOrchestra(LCO)isexcitedtoannounceitsthirdannualinternationalconcerto(协奏曲)competition.ThecontestaimstogiveyoungartistsachancetoperformwiththeLCOduringthe2025-2026season.TheLCOisachamberorchestra,sowearelimitedtowhichconcertanteworkwecanproduce,butcontestantscanapplywithanyworktheywish.Theyareencouragedtoconsiderlessstandardworksforsmallerinstrumentationbeforeapplying.Prizes:FirstPlace●AperformancewiththeLCOduringthe2025-2026season●Aprofessionalvideorecording●Acashprizeof$1,000●AspecialbonusfortraveltoattendtheconcertSecondPlace●Acashprizeof$500ThirdPlace●Acashprizeof$200Requirements:●ContestantsmustbebornonorafterAug31,1995.(ContestantsbornafterAug31,2007,musthaveaparentorlegalguardiantoenter.)●Thecompetitionisopentomostinstruments.Pleasevisitourwebsitetoconfirm.●Contestantsmustbeavailableonthedayofthein-personround.Timeline:Thecompetitionwilltakeplaceovertworounds.Fifteencontestantswillbeinvitedtothein-personround,whichwilltakeplaceonApril19,2025.Allcontestantsmustsubmitalinktoonevideoofthemselvesplayingaconcertantework.Thevideomust:●Becontinuousandunedited,clearlyshowingthecontestantandtheiraccompanist(s)●Beatleast7minuteslong.●Havebeenrecordedwithinayearofsubmission.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLCO’sinternationalconcertocompetition?

A．ToraisespecialfundsfortheLCO.B．Topromoteclassicalmusiclearning.C．TofindtalentsandnewmembersfortheLCO.D．ToofferartistsachancetoplaywiththeLCO.2.Whatwillthefirst-placewinnerreceiveinthecompetition?

A．Aspecialvideorecordinghiscontest.B．Atravelallowancefortheperformance.C．ApersonaltrainerfromtheLCOforoneyear.D．Anin-personmeetingwithfamouscomposers.3.Whatisoneoftherequirementsforthevideossubmittedbycontestants?

A．Theymustbeeditedtoremovenoise.B．Theymustbenomorethan7minuteslong.C．Theymustbeclearandcontinuous.D．Theymustberecordedbyprofessionals.(★★★)Afewyearsago,weboughtamodelLegosetoftheTaMahal(泰姬陵)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytimeasoutlivesgrewbusier.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithaccuracyinnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbooklet,Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortscomingtofruition,andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredtiles(地砖)onthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookatum.WewerestuckbythesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenLegoblocksandlifeWewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Werealizedthebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsodetailedandclear.provideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedtheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.wemadeamistake,allwehadtodowasretraceourstepsandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithclearinstructions,Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedoralifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,wewerethearchitectsdoingassembling.Butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butouchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetomoveon,trustingbotintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,Igotothespareroom:tolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Likethenowdustymodel,lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherbowwelivedit.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperienceofbuildingtheLegoset?

A．Simpleandboring.B．Creativeandenjoyable.C．Complexandrewarding.D．Challengingandfrustrating.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assembling”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．puttingupB．windingupC．tearingupD．pickingup6.Howdoestheauthorsuggestwehandleuncertaintyinlife?

A．Byseekingguidancefromothers.B．Byavoidingmakinganydecisions.C．Byfocusingonimmediateoutcomes.D．Bymovingforwardwithconfidence7.WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelsymbolizefortheauthor?

A．Thejoyoffamilybonding.B．Thejourneyoflivingone’slife.C．evalueofhardworkinlife.D．Theachievementoflifegoals.(★★★★)Imagineaninfinite(无限的)numberofmonkeyseachtypingrandomlyonatypewriter,Willoneofthem,byanychance,typeoutthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeareoneday?AccordingtotheInfiniteMonkeyTheory,theanswerisyes,aslongasyougivethemtimelongenough.Thistheory,developedin1913byFrenchmathematicianEmileBorel,aimstodemonstratethatwithenoughtime,randomactionscanproduceorderedandmeaningfulresults.However,assoundastheideamayseem,anewstudyhasshownthatitdoesnotholdupinthecontextofowreality,reportedNewsweek.ThestudywascarriedoutbyStephenWoodcockandJayFalletta,twomathematiciansattheUniversityofTechnologySydneynAustralia,Theylookedatthepos3ibiltyofvariouslengthsoftextsbeingtypedby200,000chimpanzees(黑猩猩)—toughlythecurrentglobalpopulationofthespecies.Eachchimpanzeewasimaginedtohitonekeypersecondandcontinueatthisrateforuptoagoogol(10100)years,bywhichtime,accordingtoaphysicstheory,theentireuniversewillhave“died”.Duringthestudy,themathematiciansdiscoveredthatwithinitslifetime,asinglechimpanzeehasa5percentchanceoftypingtheword“bananas”.Thelikelihoodofachimpanzeeproducingevenashortsentenceisalsoextremelylow.Forexample,thechanceofamonkeytypingthephrase“Ichimp,thereforeIam”iscalculatedtobeaboutonein1025.So,whataretheoddsofachimpanzeeproducingall884,647worndsofShakespeare’s.worksinagoogolyears?Theanswerisabout6.4×107448524,whichmayaswellbezero,notedScienceAlert.Inshort,whilethetheorymightbemathematicallytrue,itis“potentiallymisleadinginourfiniteuniverse”,themathematicianssaid.“Itshowshowassuminginfiniteresourceswhenanalyzingproblemscanleadtoresultsthatarenotrelevantorrealisticintherealworld,whereresourcesarealwayslimited,”saidWoodcockinastatement.8.WhatdoestheInfiniteMonkeyTheorysuggest?

A．Monkeyscahetrainedtowritenovels,B．Monkeysarenaturallygoodatleaning.C．Patternsappearlogicallyformrandomnessinsomeway.D．Randomnessleadstomeaningfulresultwithenoughtime.9.WhatcanwelearnfromWoodcockandFalletta’sstudy?

A．Theyadjustedthelimitsofrandomness.B．Theyassessedtheapplicabilityofthetheory,C．Theyfoundmonkeys’mostfrequentword.D．Theyexploredmonkeys’behavioralpatterns.10.Howwasthestudyconducted?

A．Byanalyzingthetextstypedbychimpanzees.B．Byobservingrealchimpanzeestypingwords.C．Bycalculatingprobabilitiesbasedonatypingmodel.D．Byinvolvingchimpanzeeswithcertaintypingabilities,11.WhydoesWoodcockbelievethetheoryis“potentiallymisleading”?

A．Itignorespracticallimits.B．Itoverestimatesmonkeys’ability.C．Itappliesonlytosimpleproblems.D．Itconflictswithrandom-orderrelationship.(★★★)ReflectingonGCSEresultsday,theUKequivalent(等价物)ofChina’sgaokaoresultsday,Ifeelamixofprideandsadness.Iamproudthisyearsgraduatingstudentsachievedfantasticresults,butIamalsosadbecause,formany,itmarkstheendoftheirstudyofhumanitiessubjects.Ipersonallystudiedhistory,philosophy,Latinandreligiousstudies,andIstronglyadvocateforthehumanities.Yet,they’rebecomingincreasinglyunpopular,withonly38percentofstudentstakingatleastonehumanitiescoursein2021/22comparedto60percentfrom2003/4to2015/16.Thereasonforhisdeclineismoney.AccordingtotheHouseofCommonsLibrary,studentswhostarteduniversityin2023willgraduatewithanestimateddebtof£45,600.Asaresult,studyingSTEMsubjects,whichleadstohigherearnings,hasgreaterappeal.Buhumanitiesstudentsknowit’srarelythatsimple.DavidRubenstein,co-founderofaglobalinvestmentfirm,arguedthatawell-roundedhumanitieseducationactuallyresultsinhigher-payingjobsovertime,Rubenstein’sachievementsinprivateequity(股权)supportshisclaim.Myexperienceatprivateequityfirmsechoesthis.Mylanguageskillsandabilitytoanalyzecomplexissueswerehighlyvaluedbymycolleagues.Forexample,understandinglanguagesandcultureswasanadvantageinmyworkrelatedtointernationalbusiness.Myhistorystudiessharpenedmyanalyticalskills,helpingmemakepersuasiveinvestmentrecommendations.Humanitiessubjectsequipstudentswithvaluableskillslikeproblem-solving,criticalthinkingandculturalawareness.CorporaterecruiterAndrewOsayemiemphasizedthevalueofageneralistskillsetacrossprofessions.“Oncethosebeginningthemesarelearned,you’reonthesamelevelasanyoneelse,regardlessofwhattheystudied,”hesaid.AsstudentsreceivetheirGCSEresults,Iurgethen.tostayopen.todifferentsubjectsandcareerpaths,maximizingtheirenjoymentoflearningandensuringdiverse,well-roundedworkforces.Afterall,abroadeducationalfoundationcanbeasignificantadvantageinthecomplexandever-changingmodernjobmarket.12.WhydoestheauthorfeelinpartsadaboutGCSEresultsday?

A．Thehumanitiesarelosingpopularity.B．Studentsareavoidingdifficultsubjects.C．Humanitiescoursesarebeingremoved.D．Studentsarefailinghumanitiessubjects.13.Whatisthereasonforthedeclineinthestudyofhumanities?

A．Therestructuringofcollegeentranceexams.B．Thelowercostsofstudyinghumanitiessubjects.C．ThehigherearningsofgraduatesofSTEMsubjects.D．TheriseofSTEMsubjectsinuniversityprograms.14.WhatisDavidRubenstein’sviewonhumanitieseducation?

A．Itgivesstudentsanedgeinallfields.B．Itishighlyvaluedinacademicsettings.C．Itbuildsskillsessentialinprivateequity.D．Itoffersfinancialbenefitsinthelongrun.15.Howdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsapproachtheireducation?

A．ChooseSTEMsubjectsforjobsecurity.B．Keeptheirsubjectchoicesbroad.C．Specializeearlyforcareersuccess.D．Sticktosubjectstheyenjoythemost.(★★★)Ifyouliveinaflat,yourescapeplaninthecaseofafireiscritical.Andtherearelotsofwaysyoucantakeactionnowtopreventproblemslaterifafireoccurs.Here’swhatyouneedtoknow.PersonalEmergencyEscapePlans16.Theycanincludeapersonwithphysicaldisabilitiesorlimitedmobility.Theyalsoincludethosewithatemporarycondition.Talktoyoulandlordorhousingofficerwhocanhelpyouaboutthem.FiresafetyconcernsIfyouareconcernedaboutanyaspectoffiresafetywithyourbuilding,forexample,thetypeofcoveringorissueswithblockedexits,youshouldcontactthepersonresponsible.Thiscouldbeyourlandlordorthemanagingagents.Ifyouarenothappywiththeirresponse,contactuson02085551200duringofficehours.17.Wewillaskforyourdetails,butwewon’tshareyouridentity.SharedareasSharedcorridorsmustbekeptfreefrompushchairs,e-bikesorrubbish.18..Theycanevenaddfueltoafireanddelayfirefighting.ina.ire,secondscanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.FirefightingequipmentandfiredoorsFirefightingequipmentmustbemaintainedinthebuilding.19.Ifyouspotanydamage,reportittoyourhousingproviderassoonasyoucan.Theywillarrangeforrepairstobecarriedout.Andyourfrontdooranddoorsonhallwaysshouldbemaintainedasself-closingfiredoors.Theymustnotbekeptopenasthisallowssmokeandfiretospreadquickly.20..

A．Theycanblockyouescaperoute.B．Or,ifyouprefer,youcanmakeareportonlineC．Thesmokeandfirecandelayessentialescapetime.D．Youaresafertostayintheflatuntilthefirefightersarrive.E．ThespecialistequipmentcanhelpustodealwithfirequicklyF．Beforeyouopenadoorcheckifit’swarmwiththebackofyourhand.G．Thesearespecificplansforanyonewhoneedsassistancetoescapefromabuilding.二、完形填空(★★★)Itwasearlymorning,yetalreadyabadday.Alargecupoforangejuiceslidfrom,myhandsandfellontothefloor.Glassandsticky________wenttoallcornersofthekitchen.Ilookedatthemess,eyesfilledwithtears.Igotinmycartodriveintotown.Onthewaytothe________Imadeadecision.Iwouldbecarefulnottopassmybaddayofftoothers.IwouldbepoliteandNOTrevengewhenthatannoyingdriver________quicklyandrudelyinfrontofme,causingmetodumpmydrinkontheseat.Standinginlineatthebank,Iwassilentlytalkingtomyself.Actually,Iwas________myself.Allmytroubleswere,inreality,sominorIwasover-reacting.Itriedtoimaginethenumerousindividualsthathadbeenaffectedby________,earthquakes,andothernaturaldisasters.Forthesecondtimethatdaymyeyeswerefiledwith________asIrealizedhowdisconnectedIfeltfromthosedealingwithtrulydisastrousevents.Theyallseemedsodistantandunknowable,andthisjustifiedand________mybeliefthatIwasbeingself-centeredandselfish.Iwassurethatallmyeffortstobea(n)________personwereinvain.A________brokethroughmymentaldistractions.Abanktellerwastryingtogetmy________“Younglady”shewassaying.“Younglady!”I________andintotheeyesoftheteller,asilver-hairedgrandmother.Hereyesreflected________assheleanedforwardandsoftlysaid,“Idon’tknowwhatishappeningtoyou,butbelieveme—everythingwillbeokay.”Thenshedidsomethingincredible.Myhandswere________onthecounter.Sheplacedherhandsgentlyonmine.Thetouchwasquickbutelectric.Andinhamomentmyworldshifted.Inthatmomentmyself-doubtdisappeared.Ifoundunderstandingandacceptance.Iknewthatlovewasbeing________throughtheheartofthisgentlewomanintomine.Icametoaprofoundawareness—thatIamloved.Ismiled.Iwasmyfirstsmileoftheday.Andfromthatmomentonmyentiredaywas________.21.A．coffeeB．sauceC．juiceD．cream22.A．storeB．bankC．riverD．clinic23.A．escapedB．leftC．headedD．pulled24.A．scoldingB．praisingC．acceptingD．applauding25.A．warsB．hurricanesC．diseasesD．disabilities26.A．complaintB．laughterC．fantasyD．tears27.A．strengthenedB．reducedC．benefitedD．resisted28.A．patientB．energeticC．caringD．romantic29.A．voiceB．noiseC．clapD．tick30.A．absenceB．affectionC．attentionD．attitude31.A．lookedupB．livedupC．caughtupD．endedup32.A．bitternessB．gratitudeC．satisfactionD．concern33.A．bleedingB．restingC．writingD．waving34.A．transplantedB．twistedC．channeledD．displayed35.A．destroyedB．transformedC．replacedD．identified三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesaroundthewordareholdingcelebrationsfortheSpringFestival,36.isregardedasthemostsignificantfestivalinChina.What’smore,notonlyaretheseattendedandenjoyedbyChinesecitizens37.(live)abroad,butbymanyothernationalities,too.Withcolorfuldecorationsoflanterns,shoppingcentershavebeenorganizingactivitiesfoxChineseSpringFestivalforyears,whileconcertsandperformancesarealsoprovingabig38.(succeed).Ticketsfor2017GrandChineseNewYearConcertinStPetersburgsoldout,39.90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.Peoplearealsodiscoveringthefunofinteractingwiththecelebrations,ratherthan40.(simple)watchingaspartofanaudience.41.(celebrate)the2017festival,over1000GhanaianjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotuponstagetoperformChinesesongsanddances.StudentsinNewYorkCity,meanwhile,42.(be)abletoenjoyanofficialday’sholidayforChineseSpringFestivalsince2016.ChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoy43.love.OurChinesecivilizationisbecomingmore44.(influence).Whatdoyouthinkofthese45.(phenomenon)?Writetoustoshareyouropinion!四、书信写作(★★)46.假定你是李华，你校太极拳社团(TaiChiClub)开始招募新成员了。请给你的朋友，交换生Micheal，写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：1．太极拳简介；2．社团活动安排；3．发出邀请。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMicheal,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Let’sgetsomethingstraightrightoffthetop.I’mnotexactlythebiggestguyonthehockeyteamwhenIwasinmymiddleschool.Okay,thetruthisthatI’mthesmallestplayerintheleague,Hockeyisafastgame.It’slikesoccer,exceptittakesplaceontheiceandyouusesticksandapuck(冰球)insteadofasoccerball.ThefactthatIweighhalfasmuchassomeplayersmeanstheseguyscanholdmeoffusingjustonearm.IsupposedIshouldn’tbeontheteam.Mycoachcallsmethe“AngryChihuahua”.Thefirsttimemycoachcalledmethat,Ididn’tlikeitatall.Imean,whowantstobenamedafterasmallMexicandog?Butlater,Irealiz