2025年广东省河源市高三大练习(二)英语试题含解析_第1页
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2025年广东省河源市高三大练习(二)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however B.whateverC.whoever D.wherever2.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.serves B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports3.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed4.Icouldnot________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringInB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback5.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't6.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve7.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad8.—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B.appealto C.belongto D.occurto9.–Excuseme,sir,didn’tyouseetheredlight?–Sorry,mymind________somewhereelse.A.hasbeenwandering B.waswanderedC.waswandering D.hasbeenwandered10.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychild______equallyregardlessoffamilybackground.A.treatingB.treatedC.betreated D.istreated11.—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________hangitinthediningroom.A.might B.mustC.need D.would12.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon’tsayD.Younameit13.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?—No,it’sallright.I’musedwiththeradio.A.toturndown;towork;on B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off D.toturndown;toworking;on14.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoSanyaduringthethree-dayNewYearHoliday?—________Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofit.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed!B.It’sawful!C.Don’tmentionit.D.Yousaidit.15.Itisobvioustothestudents_____________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether16.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”,_________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld’sattentiontoChineseKungfu.A.where B.when C.that D.which17.---MyGod!Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!---_______.Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.A.There’snodoubt B.There’snopanic C.Goodluck D.Soundsgood18.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit________.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired19.—Sorry,Ididn’thearthedoorbellring.—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.A.neverworked B.isneverworkingC.neverworks D.hadneverworked20.So________sometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbig_______wefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelifeitsmagic.A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;thatC.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhizzfizzingFestivalAsoneoftheHomeCountiestothenorthandwestofLondon,BuchinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren’sauthorRoaldDahl.ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival,whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colorandfunonSaturday,1July.FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear’seventwillinvolveabroadrangeofchildren’sfilmsandbringtolifesomeoftheirbest-lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandGruffalotoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.ThingstoSeeandDoThefestivalsstartat1a.m.withacolorfulchildren’sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreettowatch.Theparadewillbefollowedbyarangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.Don’tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlfilmintheOldCourtHouse,watchleadingchildren’sauthors,includingJulianClary,andreadintheMarketSquare.CBeebies’children’schefKatyAshworthwillonceagaincookupastormwithherinteractiveConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedinpreparing,cooking—andbestofall,tasting—Katy’swonderfuldishes.Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.Formoreinformation,visit:.uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?A.Children.B.Filmstars.C.Publishers.D.Children’sauthors.2、WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl’swork?A.TheGruffalo.B.HarryPorter.C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.3、Wherecanafoodie(吃货)prefertogo?A.MarketSquare.B.OldCourtHouse.C.BucksCountyMuseum.D.HaleLeysShoppingCenter.4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?A.Varied.B.Global.C.Boring.D.Ordinary.22.(8分)Formanyparents,themostconfusingpartaboutchoosingpre-schoolsistryingtomakesenseoftermssuchas“MontessoriMethod”,“WaldorfApproach”.Whatdothesetermsmeanandhowcanthesetermshelpyouchooseapreschool?Oftentimes,thekeydifferencebetweensettingsisconnectedtothepreschool’s“educationalphilosophy”.Whileeducationalphilosophiesarenumerousandtheirdefinitionsarenotsetinstone,wehaveprovidedyouwithdefinitionsforsomeofthemostpopularphilosophies.TheMontessoriMethodFocusesonmaintainingtheindividualityofeachchildinthelearningprocess.Thismethodbelieveseachchildlearnsattheirownpaceandeducationalprogressshouldnotberenderedbasedoncomparingstudentstooneanother.TheReggioEmiliaApproachThisapproachfocusesonprovidingopportunitiesforproblemsolvingthroughcreativethinkingandexploration.TheWaldorfApproachThisapproachplacesanemphasisonimaginationinlearning,providingstudentswithopportunitiestoexploretheirworldthroughthesenses,participationandanalyticalthought.TheBankStreetApproachThisapproachplacesanemphasisonlearningthroughmultipleperspectives,bothintheclassroomsettingandinthenaturalworld.TheHigh/ScopeApproachThisapproachfocusesonlettingchildrenbeinchargeoftheirownlearning.Childrenaretaughttomakeaplanforwhattheywouldliketodoeachdayandparticipateinareviewsessiontodiscussthesuccessoftheirplanandbrainstormideasforthenextday.Outsideoftheformaleducationalphilosophy,knowingthedifferencebetweenothercommonearlychildhoodtermswillhelpyoumakeinformeddecisionsregardingyourchild’seducation.1、Ifapre-schoolstresseseachchild’slearningprogress,itmayemploy___________.A.TheReggioEmiliaApproachB.TheMontessoriMethodC.TheBankStreetApproachD.TheWaldorfApproach2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.TheScopeApproachistoletchildrenlearnallbythemselves.B.Thedefinitionsofeducationalphilosophyremainthesame.C.Tosomeextent,educationalphilosophiesdeterminethedifferencesbetweenpreschools.D.Themostconfusingpartaboutchoosingpre-schoolistochooseeducationalphilosophy.23.(8分)Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK’sfirstfull1Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe1Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK’sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn’tallholograms,however:1Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess.withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe“internetofthings”-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(无人机)tocommunicatewitheachother.ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor’snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,1Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth1Gand4G,andthefirst1G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew1Gphonewellbefore1Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.1、WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor’snewclothes”?A.Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.1Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C.1Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D.Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.2、Theunderlinedword“addressing”inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto.A.makingaspeechto B.tryingtosolveC.managingtodecrease D.respondingto3、Thelastparagraphindicatesthat.A.it’lltakeseveralyearstomake1GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB.1GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC.customersareeagertouse1Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD.it’sprobablethat1GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain4、Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe1Gservice.B.StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C.Theapplicationof1Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D.1GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.24.(8分)Manyshoppingmallsnowhavespecialareasthatoffershopperstheirfirstchancetoexperience“VRtechnology”.Youmayhaveenteredoneoutofcuriosity,oryoumaythinkitisjustanotherpieceofuselesstechnology.Whateveryouropinion,VR,orvirtual(虚拟的)reality,isgoingtobecomeabigpartofourlivesverysoon.2016sawtheintroductionofmanyfancyproductsintheworldofVR,includingMicrosoft’sHoloLensandSamsung’sGearVR.AllofthemofferanexcitinglookatthenewrealitiesandopportunitiesthatVRbrings.These,however,aretheearlydaysofatechnologythatisexpectedtogofromstrengthtostrength.And2017lookslikeitisgoingtobetheyearinwhichVRtechnologyreallytakesoff.Forastart,usingVRwillbecomemorenormalin2017.MicrosoftandIntelhavealreadydiscussedtheirplansforsimplerandlessexpensiveVRheadsets.“TheideaofVRwillstopbeingasci-fi(science-fiction)idea,andinsteaditwillturnintoanindustryofrealproductsusedaswaystoshowoffimagination.”SaidAndrew,adesigneratUSVRCompany,Survios.ItisalsoexpectedthatVRproductswillplayapartinmorecommonandreal-lifefieldslikefashionandfilm.Forexample,toenjoytheatmosphereandenergyofthefrontrowexperienceatafashionshow,fanswillnolongerhavetogoalongintheflesh.InsteadpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheexperiencebyjustwearingaVRheadsetathome.YoucanalsoexpectVRmirrorsandfitting-roomssoonerratherthanlater.”Thisisanespeciallygoodopportunityforbrandslookingtoofferverypersonalizedexperiences.”SaidRoyDeYoungfromUS-basedmarketingagency,PMX.Astimegoeson,therewillbelessdiscussionaboutwhetherpeoplewillacceptVRtechnology.Itwillsimplybeadiscussionofwhen.1、WhydomanyshoppingmallshaveareasforVRexperiences?A.Tocollectshoppers’opinions.B.Tomeetthedemandsofshoppers.C.Tointroducethenewtechnologytoshoppers.D.Toentertainshopperswithnewtechnology.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intheflesh”mean?A.IntimeB.InpersonC.InlineD.Inorder3、WhatcanweknowaboutVRproductsfromthepassage?A.Theyarenotexpensiveatpresent.B.Theywillmeetmorepersonaldemands.C.Theyarebeingusedalmosteverywhere.D.Theywon’tbeacceptedformanyyears.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VRMeetsOurLifeGoalB.VRMirrorsAreComingC.VRTakesoverFashionD.VRIsBecomingReal25.(10分)FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnon-stoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.“Itwasreallyperfect,”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”Lastyear,the16-year-oldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybeganthejourney.Theysetoutthenextdayat7a.m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andtalking.”Thegirlsallhadsomeexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”1、HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?A.Shewonanessaycontest. B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.C.Sheperformedwellinherschool. D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.2、Whywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenWilliam,a10-year-oldboyplannedtolearnthepiano,themusicteacherwasreluctant(不愿意)toaccepthim.She1herstudentstostarttheirmusiclessonsatayoungagewhentheir2wereabletomovequicklyandeasily.“William,whydoyouwanttolearnthepiano?”theteacherasked.“Iwanttoplayformymother.”Shenoticedthe3andacceptedWilliamasherstudent.Butateachmusiclesson,Williamappearedtobeinahurryandplayed4“Mymotheriswaitingoutsideforme,”hewouldtelltheteacher.ShewastemptedtoadviseWilliamnotto5histimewithlessonsanymoreashe6hittherightnotes.7therewassomethingaboutWilliam—-shewasfascinatedwiththetenderlookinhiseyes8hementioned“Mother”.Suddenly,Williamstoppedcomingforhislessons.Attheendofthesemesteryear,themusicteacherdecidedto9独奏会)forherstudentsandsheaskedthemtoparticipate.Shewas10tofindWilliam’sapplicationtocontributeamusicalpiece.Shewouldplacehimlastintherecital11hemademistakes.ThedaycameandWilliamappeared.12itwashisturntoplay,Williambowedbeforetheaudienceandsaidhewasthankfulforthemusicteacher’s13withhim.“TonightIamdedicating(献)mymusictomymother.”hesaid.EveryonelateraskedwhyWilliamdidnotbringhismotherasshewould14beproud.Williamreplied,“Mymotherwas15andshecouldnever16meplayduringherlifetime.17shesacrificedhertimeandmoneytoletmelearnthepiano.ThismorningMotherpassedaway.Iamsuresheisnow18asshecanhearmypianorecital.IchoseapieceofpianomusicbyBeethoven.Asyouallknow,Beethovenwasdeafbytheendofhiscareer.Butmusicalwayssymbolizedhis19forfreedomandIwouldliketodedicateittoMother.”1、.A.hoped B.persuaded C.allowed D.preferred2、.A.fingers B.brains C.eyes D.arms3、.A.surprise B.joys C.tears D.disappointment4、.A.puthimdown B.turnhimdown C.puthimoff D.turnhimoff5、.A.badly B.nicely C.carefully D.patiently6、.A.pass B.take C.kill D.waste7、.A.ever B.never C.even D.always8、.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Then D.But9、.A.atonetime B.fromtimetotime C.eachtime D.thefirsttime10、.A.support B.take C.intend D.organize11、.A.delighted B.surprised C.curious D.angry12、.A.asfaras B.ifonly C.incase D.nowthat13、.A.Until B.Since C.While D.When14、.A.patience B.advice C.guide D.concern15、.A.surely B.gradually C.finally D.quickly16、.A.blind B.deaf C.ill D.wounded17、.A.watch B.appreciate C.teach D.hear18、.A.Besides B.Then C.Yet D.Otherwise19、.A.happy B.relaxed C.free D.sad20、.A.effort B.struggle C.belief D.challenge第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThefirstpartoftheunderwatertunnelfortheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgewas1.(success)completedonOct8,2.Knownas"oneofthesevenmodemwondersintheworld,"itistheworld's3.(long)bridgecurrentlybeingconstructed4.(start)fromLantauIslandinHongKongtheY-shapedbridgewillhave5.totallengthofabout55kilometers,includinga6.7-kilometerunderwatertunnelanda23-kilometerbridgeovertheseaArtificialislandswillbebuiltatbothendsoffthetunnel7.(allow)forthepassageoflargeshipsThebridgewillserve8.animportantchannellinkingHongKong,Macau,ZhuhaiandthewesternpartofthePearlRiverDelta,9.isoneofthemosteconomicallydevelopedareasintheChinesemainland10.(construct)ofthebridgestartedin11.12.(it)totalcostwillcometosome10billionRMB.It13.(expect)tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。JacklivesinasmallertowninEngland.Heusuallystayedinhisowncountryduringtheholidays.Lastyear,hedecidedtogotoRussiaandstayedthereforafewday.Oneday,hewentoutforwalk.InEngland,peopledriveontheleftsideoftheroad.AndinRussia,theydriveontheright,whichJackforgot.Whencrossedabusystreet,shewasalmostknockeddownbyacar.Jackstoodhereforamoment,fulloffear.Shortlyafterherecoveredfromhimself,hesaid:“WhereamI?”AnoldmanwhichsoldmapsnearbyrantoJackatoncea

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