2025年山西省太原市山西大学附中高三下摸底考试英语试题含解析_第1页
2025年山西省太原市山西大学附中高三下摸底考试英语试题含解析_第2页
2025年山西省太原市山西大学附中高三下摸底考试英语试题含解析_第3页
2025年山西省太原市山西大学附中高三下摸底考试英语试题含解析_第4页
2025年山西省太原市山西大学附中高三下摸底考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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2025年山西省太原市山西大学附中高三下摸底考试英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.WolfWarrior2,_______directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywoodstandards.A.where B.whichC.whom D.as2.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith B.takechargeofC.putupwith D.standupfor3.Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuilt B.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt5.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must B.needC.may D.should6.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.A.coulddo B.woulddoC.shouldhavedone D.musthavedone7.Onceyou’ve________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.A.checkedin B.checkedoffC.checkedout D.checkedwith8.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior. A.accountfor B.callfor C.changefor D.standfor9.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild__________makesuchafoolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should10._______travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With11.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect12.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout_________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how13.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisunder____control,but____spreadofradiationhasraisedconcernsaboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/14.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?—Notreally.She___uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?A.wastogive B.hadgivenC.wasgiving D.wouldgive15.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup16.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior17.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses18.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,IdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A.amostbeautiful B.themostbeautifulC.amorebeautiful D.abeautiful19.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor20.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.on B.against C.from D.over第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:£49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:£111(fullday);£121(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£1,210Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£331Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.1、Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisdeliveredonline.B.Itofferseveningclasses.C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.2、Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.3、WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP.B.Travelwritingcourses.C.Businesswriting.D.Masterclass.22.(8分)ACommonHabitLeadstoShockingHarmCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottheproblemcausedbysittingwithyourlegscrossed?A.IncreasebloodpressureB.CauseneckandbackpainC.LeadtonumbnessortemporaryparalysisD.Keepinatwistedposition2、What’sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“circulate”?A.GostraightB.MovearoundC.FalldownD.Workagainstgravity3、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Onceyoucrossyourlegswhilesitting,you’llfeelimmediateeffects.B.Thenumbnessinthelegs,anklesorfeetwon’tcausepermanentnervedamage.C.Theperfectpostureforsittingistositwithyourfeetplantedflatandhipwidthapart.D.Aslongasyoucrossyourlegsforlessthan15minutes,itwon’tdoharmtoyourhealth.23.(8分)Mostchildrenarefullofthemostimpracticalschemesforbecomingpolicemen,firemenortraindriverswhentheygrowup.WhenIwasachild,however,Ididnothavesuchordinaryambitions.Iwasgoingtohavemyownzoo.Atthetime,thisdidnotseemtome,andstilldoesnotseem,anunreasonableidea.Myfriendsandrelatives,whohadlongfoundmestrangebecauseIshowedlittleinterestinanythingthatdidnothavefurorfeathers,acceptedthisasjustanotherexampleofmystrangeness.Theyfeltthat,iftheyignoredmyoften-repeatedremarksaboutowningmyownzoo,Iwouldeventuallygrowoutifit.Astheyearspassed,however,mydeterminationtohavemyownzoogrewincreasinglystrong,andeventually,aftergoingonanumberoftripstobringbackanimalsforotherzoos,Iwasreadytostartmyown.FrommylatesttriptoWestAfrica,Ihadbroughtbackaconsiderablecollectionandanimalswhichwereliving,temporarilyIassuredher,inmysister’ssuburbangardeninBournemouth.Afteranumberofunsuccessfulattemptstoconvincethelocalcounciltosupportmyplans,IbegantoinvestigatethepossibilityofstartingmyzooontheislandofJerseyintheEnglishCannel.IwasintroducedtoamannamedHughFraserwho,Iwastold,wasabroad-minded,kindlysoul.Hewouldshowmearoundtheislandandpointoutsuitablesites.So,mywifeandIflewtoJerseyandweremetbyHughwhodroveustohisfamilyhome,probablyoneofthemostbeautifuloldhousesontheisland.Therewasahugewalledgardenwithlotsofoutbuildingsallbuiltinthebeautifullocalstone.Turningtomywife,Isaid,“Whatamarvelousplaceforazoo!”Tomyrelief,HughFraserdidnotthinkmyideaabsurd,andaskedwhetherIreallymeantwhatIsaid.Slightlyembarrassed,IrepliedthatIhadmeantit,butaddedhastilythatIrealizeditwasimpossible.Hughsaidhedidnotthinkitwasasimpossibleasallthat.Hewentontoexplainthatthehouseandgroundsweretoobigforhim,andsohewantedtomovetoasmallerplaceinEngland.WouldIcaretoconsiderrentingthepropertyforthepurposeofestablishingmyzoo?Icouldnotimaginemoreattractivesurroundingsformypurposes,andbythetimelunchwasover,thebargainhadbeensealed.Thealarmdisplayedbyallwhoknewmewhenthisnewswasannouncedwasintense.Theonlyexceptiontothegeneralchorusofdisapprovalwasmysister.Althoughshethoughtitamadscheme,atleastitwouldridherbackgardenoftheassortedjunglecreatureswhowerestrainingherrelationshipwithherneighbours.1、Howdidtheauthor’sfriendsandrelativesrespondtohischildhooddream?A.Theyapprovedofhisidea.B.Theypaidnoattentiontohim.C.Theybelievedhe’dgiveituplateron.D.Theythoughthewasoverlyambitious.2、WhatmadetheauthordecidetostarthiszooontheislandofJersey?A.Refusalbythelocalcounciltosupporthisidea.B.InspirationfromhislasttriptoWestAfrica.C.Failuretogetdonationfromotherzoos.D.Theneedforalargersuburbangarden.3、WhydidHugheventuallyagreetorenthispropertytotheauthor?A.Hughalsolovedanimalsverymuch.B.Hughfoundithardtomanagethepropertybyhimself.C.Hughdidn’tliketheplacesodecidedtomovetoEngland.D.Hughwasmovedbytheauthor’seagernesstoestablishazoo.4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’ssister?A.Shewasfondofchorus.B.Shewassureofhissuccess.C.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparents.D.Shewasbeingtroubledbyhisanimals.24.(8分)Fei-FeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobstohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she’sthedirectorofStanfordUniversity’sartificialintelligencelab.“AsoneoftheleadersintheworldforA.L.,Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologyforsocietyandtoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—that’smycalling.”Lisaid.Sheisalsoaloyaladvocatefordiversityinthetechindustry.“IseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreatesomanybarriersforthetalentsoftheworld”,Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsandevenherhighschoolmathteachertorunadry-cleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemgetby.Liattendedclassesduringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduateschool,hermomdevelopedcancerandhadastroke(中风).“Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswashappening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityandtobehonesttoyourselfaboutyourdreamswhiledoingit,”shesaid.LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2016bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation’soldestgrantmakingfoundationwhichhonorsroughly40naturalizedU.S.citizenseachyear.HergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythePaul&DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.1、WhatdoweknowaboutFei-FeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.B.Shehasmademanyofherdreamscometrue.C.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshe’snotgifted.D.She’snowdoingresearchesonAIinChina.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calling”inParagraph2referto?A.Interestintechnology.B.Desiretohelp.C.Creativityinscience.D.Senseofduty.3、WhatwasFei-FeiLi’slifelikebeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity?A.Shehadbeenstrugglingwithhervisa.B.Bothherparentssufferedfromillness.C.Herfamilywasfacedwithatightbudget.D.Itwasdifficultforhertoattendclasses.4、Fei-FeiLihasachievedsuccessbecause________.A.herawarenessofherdutyandgoalsmadeadifferenceB.anAmericanfoundationgavehersupportC.theCarnegieCorporationnamedheraGreatImmigrantD.shewasluckyenoughtoborrowmoneyfromothers25.(10分)YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《卖花女》,1913)inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalkissomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(继承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$3million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers’manner.B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohidetheirriches.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencemean?A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum1inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme2.Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas3thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatdaycouldprobablyhavemadeafortune4thenecklacehefound.5,hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d6Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe7—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?”IcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand8fellinlovewithit.Whatwas9tobeastopgap(权宜之计)trip10anewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt11thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas12asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscussmarriage,becausethesadnessoflosingMumstillfelt13.Paulunderstoodthatandnever14me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown15.Wewanttogiveourguestsa16feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom-atinychairwhich17beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum18naturallypartofit,19there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe20shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.1、A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited2、A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped3、A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told4、A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing5、A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.AccidentallyD.Fortunately6、A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded7、A.longB.hardC.merryD.free8、A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately9、A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged10、A.turnedoutB.turnedintoC.turneddownD.turnedon11、A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter12、A.honoredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained13、A.upsetB.painfulC.greatD.good14、A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted15、A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop16、A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly17、A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could18、A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels19、A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though20、A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesgettraininginconstructionskillsbybuildingrealhousesTheproject1.(run)bytheWaterlooCareerCenterThecenteroffersstudentsdifferentprogramsdesigned2.(prepare)themforcareersintechnicalfieldsStudentsfromtheWaterlooCommunitySchoolDistrict3.(recent)tookpartinconstructiontrainingthatcenteredontheskillofmasonry(砖石建筑)—workdonewithstone,brickorconcretematerialsThestudentsspentfivedaysattheirschoollearning4.experiencedworkersfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa,a5.(profession)organizationTheworkerstaughtthestudents6.tomixmortar(砂浆)andbuildwallswithbricksandblocksThestudentsmovedthemortaronto7.(piece)ofwoodandthenaddedbricksandblockstoformwallsChrisBuschhelpedoverseethestudents’effortsAsthestudentsworked,Busch8.(offer)themanimportantpieceofadviceHetoldthestudentstobesuretousealevelingtooltocheckthatthewallstandsstraightandlevelWestHighstudentNathanElliotttoldtheWaterloo-CedarFallsCouriernewspaperthatthiskindoflearningwasmuchbetter9.sittingatacomputerOtherstudentsalsosaiditgotthem10.(excite)aboutfuturecareersinconstruction第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfirsttriptothezoowasyearsbeforeduringanelementaryschoolfieldtrip、ItisanactivityIstillrememberedtothisday、ItwasforthefirsttimethatIhadfoundmesoclosetoanimalsliketigersandlions、Iwouldsaythatthetripwaswortheveryminuteoftimespending、However,somefeelthatanimalsshouldnotbekept

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