2022年福建省厦门重点中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题 （不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年福建省厦门重点中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Sad. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.2.WhatwillTomdotonight?A.Orderatakeout. B.Doextrawork. C.Goshopping.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisashopassistant. B.Sheisawaitress. C.Sheisanurse.4.Whatistheadvantageofdrinkinglemonjuiceinthemorningaccordingtotheman?A.Ithelpsabsorbsugar.B.Itworksupanappetite.C.Itreducesthedesireforsugar.5.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeonFriday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheman’sconferencestart?A.At2：00p.m. B.At3：00p.m. C.At3：30p.m.7.Howwillthemangethome?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.9.Whyistheyoungmanalwaystiredaccordingtothewoman?A.Heeatslessthanbefore.B.Hedoestoomuchwork.C.Heisusinghisbrainindifferentways.10.Whatdoestheyoungmanshowthewoman?A.Thehaironhisface.B.Themusclesofhisbody.C.Thedeepnessofhisvoice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Fixthestove.B.Cutsomevegetables.C.Cookthefamilydinner.12.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecuthisfingers.B.Hehurthiswrist.C.Hegotshocked.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Finishthefamilydinner.B.Makephonecalls.C.Seethedoctor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation.B.Inaschool. C.Onthestreet.15.HowlonghasMaxbeenawayfromhome?A.Fortwodays. B.Forawholeday.C.Forafewhours.16.WhatcolorareMax’sshoes?A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.17.WhatdoweknowaboutMax?A.Helikescomicsverymuch.B.Hehasawhiteschoolbag.C.Heis5feet6inchestall.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheSandwichGeneration?A.Peoplewhomakesandwiches.B.Peoplewholiketoeatfastfood.C.Peoplewhosupportbothparentsandchildren.19.Whatisthebiggestproblemforwomenemployeesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thenurseryproblem.B.Thefinancialproblem.C.Theemotionalproblem.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheendofthespeech?A.Menshouldworkhard.B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.C.Womenshouldlookaftertheirfamilies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearesometourstoancientsilkroadexplorers,Xi’an—TerracottaWarriors&CityWall. Inthemorning,uncovertheundergroundarmyofQinShiHuang—theawesomeTerracottaWarriors.Ofcourse,youwillbeamazedbythousandsofvividclaystatuesinlife-sizeandthehiddentruthbehindtheeternalarmy.Intheafternoon,drivebacktothecitytovisitthe600-year-oldCityWall.Besuretotrythelocalspecialtieslikeroujiamoandyangroupaomo.Meals:Breakfast,Lunch,SupperOvernight:Xi’anXi’an—Jiayuguan tFirst,visittheBigWildGoosePagoda,whichisregardedasthesymbolofXi’an,andHanyangTomb,whichshowsthescenesoflifeintheHanDynasty.Afterthat,flytoJiayuguan.Onarrival,bepickedupandtransferredtoyourhotelbyyourlocalguide.Meals:Breakfast,Lunch Overnight:JiayuguanKashgar StartyourtourofKashgarwithavisittoIdigarMosque（清真寺），whichisoneofthelargestmosquesinChina,andAbakhKhojaTomb,whichwasbuiltbytheKhojafamilywhoruledtheareaover300yearsago.YourlaststopfortodayisSundayBazaar,agreatplacetowanderaroundandwatchlocalsbuyingandsellingeverythingfromhouseholditemstogoats,camels,horses,hats,rollsofsilk,spices,etc. Overnight:KashgarMeals:Breakfast,LunchUrumqiHeavenlyLakeisoneofthemostbeautifulmountainlakesinChina,withlush（郁郁葱葱的）forestandsnow-cappedmountainssurrounded.ItisthebestplacenearUrumqitorelax.“Today,driveabouttwohourstothelake.Youcantakeaboatcruiseonthelake,orsimplywalkaround.Overnight:Urumqi .Meals:Breakfast,Lunch 21.WhatshowsthescenesoflifeintheHanDynastyinJiayuguan?A.HanyangTomb. B.IdigarMosque.C.TheCityWall. D.TheBigWildGoosePagoda.22.WhatisspecialaboutthetourinKashgar?A.Youcanvisitplacesofinterest.B.Youwatchtradesofthelocals. C.YouwillvisitHeavenlyLake.D.Youseeasnow-cappedmountain.23.Whichtourallowsyoutohavethreemealsthere?A.Kashgar.B.Urumqi.C.Xi’an—Jiayuguan.D.Xi’an—TerracottaWarriors&CityWall.BTheotherdayIwentouttohandovermyjobapplicationlettertoacertaincompany.BeforesettingoutIwishedtomeetgoodpeoplewhowillbekindtomeallalong.SoIreachedtheplaceandattheentrancewasgreetedbyaverycharmingladywhowasthesecurityofficerthere.Ismiledatherandshesmiledback.Thatwasahugerelieftobehonest.ItoldherwhyIwasthere.ShesaidnoworriesandthatIshouldjustleavemyenvelope.ShewouldhanditovertotheHR.Asshespoke,IthoughtofaskingherifIcouldgoseetheHRinperson.Afteraskingherthat,shekindlytoldmeusuallytheyonlyallowpeoplewithappointmentstoseetheHR,butthenshesaid,“Letmetrycallingtheofficetoaskiftheycanseeyou”(Thisreallytouchedmyheart.Itwasverythoughtfulofher),andafterthephonecallIwasallowedtogoseetheHR.TheHRwasalsoverykindandreceivedmyapplications.I’mstillwaitingonthefeedbackbutnomatterwhathappensIwillforeverbegratefulforthekindgestureofthelady,whosenameisEsther.Idon’tknowifshewillevergettoreadthisbutwhereversheis,Ijustwanttotellhershereallymademyday,Sheevenwentanextramiletoadvisemeonnotgivinguphopethateverythingwasgoingtobefine.IfatallIcouldn’tgetachanceinthatcompany,therearealotmoreopportunitiesthatwillalwayscomemyway.Itisnoteasytogetsuchkindgesturesnowadaysbutinthemidstofitall,weshouldalwaysbekindtoallpeople,notonlytheonesweknow.Itreallymakesabigdifference!24.Whatmadetheauthorrelievedwhenenteringthecompany? A.Thehighwagethere. B.Esther’skindsmile.C.Theapplicationletter. D.Theworkingconditions.25.WhydidEstherasktheauthortoleavethelettertoher? A.Theauthordidn’tfitthejobthere.B.Estherwantedtorefusetheauthor. C.It’sausualroutineinthecompany. D.TheHRwasn’tinthecompanythen. 26.WhatcharacteristicscanweknowaboutEsther? A.Serious. B.Hard-working. C.Courageous. D.Warm-hearted.27.What’stheauthor’sreflectionaboutEsther’sdeed? A.Hersmileisasignofadmission.B.Goodnessisimportantintheworld.C.It’squitedifficulttoseethetopleader.D.Applicationforabetterjobisn’teasy.CIfyoufollowluxuryresorts（度假地）ortravelinfluencersonInstagram,oddsaregoodthatyou’veseenatleastone“floatingbreakfast”.Incaseyou’renotfamiliarwiththem,here’swhattoknow:they’reyourtypicalhotelroomservicebreakfast—thinktoast,fruit,coffeeandthelike—servedinapoolinsteadofinbed.Usually,they’replacedonlargeplatesorcolorfulbaskets,thenaccessorized（配饰）withbrighttropicalflowerstomakethemevenmorephotogenic.ThesebreakfastsareparticularlypopularinAsiaandthePacific,especiallyatwarm-weatherprivateflatresortsinplaceslikeThailand,FijiandtheMaldives.NearlyeveryoneagreesthatthetrendbeganinBali,althoughnospecificresortseemstogetthecreditforcomingupwiththeideafirst.Whilethesebreakfastshavebecomemorecommononresortmenusoverthelastfiveyears,thecoronaviruspandemichasmadethemmorepopularthaneverashotelguestsareavoidingbuffetsandpublicdiningrooms.“Acrossthecourseofthepastyear,in-suitedininghasbecomeextremelypopular,especiallyforthoseseekingcomfortinthesafetyandtheirroom,”JannHess,generalmanageratAmanjiwoinBali.“Thefloatingbreakfastisapopularchoice.”Afterall,thefloatingbreakfastneedsapooltofloatin—andaprivatepoolisamuchbetterchoicethanasharedpoolwhereasplashing（飞溅的）kidmightmakethewholethingtoppleover.Thoughthegorgeouscolorsanddramaticplatingoffloatingbreakfastsmakethemperfectforsocialmedia,askingpeopletostandinthepoolbeforethey’vefullywokenuporhadcaffeineseemslikeapotentialrecipefordisaster.JamesBooth,aSydney-basedreporter,tellsthat,forhim,thespecialmealworkedbetterinconcept.ThoughBoothhadpre-scheduledaspecifictimeforthebreakfasttoarrive,heendedupoversleepingabout20minutes,meaninghe’dmissedtheoptimalwindowforconsumingit.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.What“floatingbreakfast“islike.B.Why“floatingbreakfast”ispopular.C.Whatyoushouldknowinluxuryresorts. D.Howwecanenjoy“floatingbreakfast”.29.Whydoesthecoronaviruspandemicmake“floatingbreakfast“morepopular?A.Itprovidesamorehealthydiet.B.Peopleavoidmeetingingroups.C.Itsavesalotofmoneytoeatout.D.Peoplewantstotrythenewtrend.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Small.B.Broad. C.Open.D.Mostideal.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowfloatingbreakfastdevelopsB.Twosidesoffloatingbreakfast C.Floatingbreakfast,apopulartrendD.ReasonswhyfloatingbreakfastcomesupD4FootprintsleftbehindbyprehistoricpeoplemaybesomeofthestrongestevidenceyetthathumansarrivedintheAmericasearlierthanpreviouslythought. Over60trackspopupanddisappearacrossthelandscape—showthatpeoplehungaroundwhat’snowNewMexico23,000to21,000yearsago,geoscientistMatthewBennettandcolleaguesreportedintheSept.24Science.Iftrue,thefossil（化石）findingswouldbedefinitiveproofthathumanswereinNorthAmericaduringtheheightofthelasticeage,around21,500yearsago.WhenpeoplefirstarrivedintheAmericasishighlycontested.ScientistshavehistoricallythoughtthathumanstraveledacrosstheBeringlandbridgethatconnectedAsiatoNorthAmericaaround13,000yearsagoafterthemassiveLaurentideIceSheetthatonceblanketedmuchofNorthAmericahadstartedretreatingintotheArctic.ButanumberofmorerecentdiscoveriesfromacrossNorthandSouthAmerica—includingroughly30,000-year-oldanimalbonesfromaMexicancaveandstonetoolsfromTexas-suggestthathumansmayhavearrivedfarearlier.AtWhiteSandsNationalParkinNewMexico,Bennett,ofBournemouthUniversityinPoolerEngland,andcolleaguesusedseveralmethodstocalculatetheagesofthenewlydescribedtracks,includingradiocarbondatingofplants,growninandbetweenthefootprints.“Oneofthebeautifulthingsaboutfootprintsisthat,unlikestonetoolsorbones,theycan’tbemovedupordownthestratigraphy（地层）hesays.“They’refixed,andthey’reveryprecise.”ThetrackswerecreatedovertwothousandyearsmostlybychildrenandteenagerswanderingthroughthepatchworkofwaterwaysthatdefinedtheWhiteSandsareaduringtheIceAge,theresearcherssay.BennettisplanningonreturningtoWhiteSandsafterthepandemic(疫情)tocontinuestudyinghumanfootprints,hopingtolearnmoreaboutthepeoplewhomadethem.“Footprintshaveawayofconnectingyoutothepastthat’slikenothingelse,”hesays.“It’sverypowerfultoputyourfingerinthebaseofatrackandknowthatsomeonewalkedthatway23,000yearsago.” 32.What’sthesignificanceofthefossilfindingsintheAmericas? A.Exacttimeofthelasticeagewillbedefined.B.Reasonswhyover60tracksdisappearwillturnout. C.Historyofthefirstresidentstherewillberewritten. D.Waysofpeople’smovingtoNorthAmericawillbeknown. 33.Whatcannewlyprovehumans’existenceinNorthAmerica?A.Bonesandstonetools.B.TheBeringlandbridge.C.Fossilfoorprintsinsand.D.Recordsfromancienttimes.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they“inparagraph5referto?A.Footprints. B.Thebeautifulthings.C.Stonetoolsorbones. D.Plantsgrowninandbetweenthefootprints.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Morefootprintsneedtobesearched.B.Theageofthefootprintsisn’tcertain. C.Whatleftthefootprintsisn’tknown.D.Moreevidencesstillneedtobefound.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthemindistiredandoverwhelmeditcanbedifficulttoconcentrateandstopthinkingalwaysonthesamesubject.Herearesomewaystogetitchecked,achievingwellnessquicklyandefficiently. Stretchyourmuscles.Foranyonewhoworksalotoftimeinthesameposition,whetherstandingorsitting,it’sverynicetobeabletostopafewminutestobeabletostretchthemuscles.Thistypeofexerciseisanexcellentwaytorelaxthethoughtsandalsothebody.36 Eatapieceofchocolate.Onesquarechocolate,withminimum70%cocoaalsohelpstocalmthenervesandfeelcalmerinashorttime.Thechocolatehelpsregulatetheamountofcortisol,whichisthestresshormoneinthebloodandaidinthereleaseofendorphins,whichpromotewellbeing.37That’sduetothehighcaloriecontent,whichcanleadtoincreasedweight.38Eventhoughtheforcedlaughterdoesn’texactlyhavethesameeffectasagenuinegoodbottleneck,itcanhelpyoufeelbetter,managingtorelaxthe—bodyandmind.Bysmilingendorphinsarereleasedintothebloodstreamandtheeffectcanbefeltinafewminutes,relaxingthebodyandmind.Beincontactwithnature.39Observingtheseawaveshasthissamecalmingeffectforthemind,butifit’stoomuchheat,theeffectmaybetheotherwayaround,sotheidealistostartorthinkthedaybyobservingthesea.40Theblueandgreencolorscalmthebrainandthemindquicklyandefficiently.A.Watchacomedy. B.Haveacalmingtea.C.Anditwillachievewell-beingquickly.D.However,oneshouldnotconsumealargerquantity.E.Agoodstrategyistolookforaquietplace.F.Ifnotpossible,youcanseeavideooftheseaforafewminutes.G.Aleisurelywalk,orjustwithsocks,ontopofthegrassisanexcellentwaytorelaxrealquick. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itisprettyobvioushowotherpeople’smoodandfeelingsaffectyourownmoodandfeelings.Ifyouare41thedaywhensomeonearoundyouthatisconstantlyangryorsad,itcanmakeyou42,sadorevenangrytoo.DuringhighschoolIwasgoingthroughtheclassicrebellious（叛逆的）teenager43inwhichIwouldgetmadatmyparentseasilyandjustrantaboutthemallday.Iwasangryand44atthesametimeanditmademydaysandweekspassbyslowlyand45.Aftersometime,Iwastiredofalwaysfeelingbadandjust46onthenegativepartofmydayssoIdecidedtrytostop47andseeifthathelpedmeforceasmilefromtimetotime.Thisprobablywouldn’tworkforeveryoneinevery48，butinmycase,49mostofmycomplaintsinsidememademerealizehowlifegets50whenyoufocusonthegoodthings.I’vealwayshadalotof51sowhenIdirectedthattosomethingmore52everythingseemedbetter.Ihavereceivedvarious53fromdifferentfriendssayingthattheyalwaysenjoymy54asIappearalwayshappywithapositiveenergy.Throughmypersonalexperiences,I’verealizedhow55isabigpartofmylife—howitnotonlyhelpsmedealwithchallengesandobstacles,butitalsopositivelyaffectspeoplearoundme.41.A.goingthroughB.movingfromC.lookingafterD.passingby42.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.annoyedD.inspired43.A.treatmentB.obstacleC.improvementD.phase44.A.shyB.upsetC.ashamedD.frightened45.A.painfullyB.meaningfullyC.eagerlyD.hurriedly46.A.shootingB.firingC.resistingD.focusing47.A.studyingB.talkingC.complainingD.exercising48.A.lessonB.situationC.ageD.mood49.A.fillingB.reachingC.helpingD.noticing50.A.worseB.longerC.dullerD.better51.A.strengthsB.shortcomingsC.energyD.hopes52.A.negativeB.positiveC.impossibleD.incredible53.A.commentsB.presentsC.punishmentsD.announcements54.A.effortB.actionC.attitudeD.company55.A.adviceB.sceneryC.optimismD.expression语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople56hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,57hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding58(near)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof59totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping60(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(盐碱)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice61(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams－to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops62(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal63(short)offood.Yuan’slifelongdevotionto64(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatories65(name)afterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为“Enjoyahappyandhealthylife“，请写一篇英文发言稿，要点如下：1.健康快乐生活的重要性；2.怎样才能做到健康快乐地