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河北省沧州市南皮县2024年中考二模英语试题姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Yournameisnextto____onthelist.Webothwontheprize.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours2.Iamangry____theboysforplayingloudmusiclateatnight.A.of B.with C.on D.against3.Givehimmoretime,____hewillfindtheansweronhisown.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.We____knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawtoprotectourselves.A.can B.would C.may D.should5.—HaveyouseenJimtoday?—Yes,I____himthismorning.A.haveseen B.see C.willsee D.saw6.I____atthedoorthreetimes,butnoonereplied.A.knocked B.amknocking C.haveknocked D.willknock7.Youcannotentertheconcerthall____youhaveaticket.A.if B.unless C.since D.because8.—Whereareyourbrothers?—They____agoodtimeinthepool.A.arehaving B.have C.havehad D.had9.Sorrysir,yourorder____ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.A.canceled B.iscanceledC.wascanceled D.willbecanceled10.—Ihearyouareinmytown.____myhomeanytimeyoulike.—IwillifIhavetime.A.Dropby B.Pickup C.Findout D.Cleanup二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasabeautifuldaywithaclear,blueskyandasoftwind.EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychair11..Inoticedthelittleroundtablemoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Itisanearthquake."Iwas12.asIrantotellmyparents.ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours.MyfamilyandIwerenot13.andourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsaboutthe14..Theepicenter(震中)wasveryclosetoHualien.Wefeltvery15.tobefarawayfromit.AfterwewatchedthesituationinHualienonTV,Idecidedtovolunteertohelpthosepeoplerightaway.IarrivedinHualiencountywithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedto16.thepeoplethere.Afterhoursof17.,wefoundafewpeoplewhowereluckytobealive.We18.sentfordoctorstomakesurethattheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theycriedfor19..Thatmademehappy.However,noteveryonehadahappyending.Wealsofound20.ofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.11.A.changing B.dropping C.shaking D.shining12.A.weak B.afraid C.stupid D.excited13.A.inneed B.indangerC.insilence D.inahurry14.A.desert B.illness C.government D.earthquake15.A.lonely B.lucky C.unfair D.unusual16.A.clearout B.cutout C.giveout D.helpout17.A.fixing B.beating C.digging D.cheating18.A.mostly B.quickly C.simply D.suddenly19.A.death B.fever C.joy D.truth20.A.bodies B.voices C.things D.animals三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MartinD12GuitarforSaleI'msellingmyusedMartinD12guitar,boughtin2010.IthasbeensittinginitsboxforyearsasI'venointerestintouchingit.I'maskingfor$800.Theboxisincluded.Thepriceoftheguitarwas$1,100whenIboughtit.It'sinperfectcondition,exceptforsomescratches(划痕)onthefrontoftheguitar.Theydon'tinfluenceitssound.I'llposttheguitarafteryoubuyit.MynameisMikeEvers.Mye-mailaddressismevers@126.com.From:DoraSwift(doras@)To:mevers@126.comSubject:MartinD12GuitarHi,Mike,IsawyouradandI'minterestedintheguitar,butIhaveafewquestions.Wheredoestheguitarcomefrom?Isearchedonline,anditseemsthatAmericanmodelhasamaple(械木)neck,whiletheneckofthemodelfromothercountriesismadeofworsewood.Ifyouknowwhereitwasmade,thatwouldanswermyquestion.I'dalsoliketoaskyouifyoucouldkeeptheguitarforacoupleofweeks.I'mabroadnow,butI'mcomingbackonthetwelfthofnextmonth,andI'dliketotryitoutfirst.Icanoffer$20moreforyouontopofthe$800thatyou'reaskingfor.Letmeknowifyoucanwait.Thanks!Yours,Dora21.WhyisMikesellingtheguitar?A.Becausehecan'tplayit.B.Becauseheseldomplaysit.C.Becausehehasboughtanewone.D.Becausehedislikesthemarksonit.22.WhatdoesDorawanttoknowabouttheguitar?A.Whomadetheguitar. B.Wheretheguitarwasmade.C.Whomtheguitarcamefrom. D.WhereMikeboughttheguitar.23.HowmuchwillDorapayforitifMikekeepstheguitaruntilshecomesback?A.$780. B.$800. C.$820. D.$1,120.阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Mark'sgrandmainvitedhimtoherpotterystudio(陶器工作室).Hewasexcited,becauseGrandmadidn'tgiveherothergrandsonssuchaninvitation.AssoonasMarksteppedintothestudio,hebegantolookforwardtoputtinghishandsintosomewetclay(粘土)andplacinghisbowlintothehotkiln(窑)."Becarefulwiththat,"GrandmasaidasMarkpickeduponeofherbowls.Theboycarefullyputthebowlbackonthetable.ThenGrandmashowedhimsomeofherbowlsandaskedhimtomakeonehimself.Markstartedhappily.However,fivehourslater,Markwassad.Hisfirstbowl,ablueone,lookedmorelikearock.Hissecondbowl,aredone,washardlyanybetter."I'llnevermakeit!"Marksaidangrily,lookingathiswork.Hearingthis,GrandmastoppedwhatshewasdoingandwenttoMark.Afterseeingwhathehadmade,shesaid,"Don'tworry.Youjustneedtobemorepatient."ShesatnexttoMarkandhelpedhimwithhiswork.Aboutoneandahalfhourslater,theyfinishedmakingabeautifulyellowbowltogether.Markwashappywhenhelookedathiswork."Thanks,"hesaidtoGrandma.Grandmalookedathimandsmiled."You'regreat.Remembernottogiveupeasilynomatterwhatyoudointhefuture,"shesaid.MarksaidhewouldfollowGrandma'swords.24.HowdidMarkfeelwhenhefirstarrivedatthestudio?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Bored. D.Surprised.25.WhatproblemdidMarkhave?A.Hedidn'tknowwhattomake.B.Hefeltuncomfortableinthestudio.C.Hefailedtomakeagoodbowltwice.D.Hecouldn'tdecideonthebowlcolor.26.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Dothingscarefully.B.Don'tgiveupeasily.C.Behappywithwhatyouhave.D.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Attheendofyear2022,theSingaporeangovernmentannouncedthatalldrinkssoldlocallymustusenutritionalgradelabels(营养等级标签)A,B,C,orDontheirpackaging,markingthepercentageofsugarandsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)inthedrinks.SorecentlyseveralSingaporeandrinkcompanieshavealreadystartedtoputtheselabelsoneverydrink.InMarch,2024Shanghai,Chinadidthesame.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Themoresugarandsaturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.27.WhatmadesomeSingaporeandrinkcompaniesstartusingtheselabels?A.Governmentrules. B.Sellingmethods.C.Educationaladvantages. D.Customerneeds.28.WhatisthesugarlevelintheNUTRI-GRADEBdrink?A.<1% B.1-5%. C.5-10%. D.>10%.29.Whichofthefollowingisthehealthiestdrink?A.Unsweetenwedteas. B.DietCoke.C.Flavor-addedmilk. D.Energydrinks.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.LostandFound. B.DoItYourself.C.MusicandMovie. D.FoodandHealth.阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Almosteveryonetodayhasasmartphone.However,manypeoplecannotgetridof(脱离)smartphonesbecausephoneshavebecomepartofdailylife.Astheaddiction(瘾)tothesmartphonehasbecomeaseriousproblem,itbringsmanyresultsinlife.Mostphoneuserslookdownattheirphonesforalongtime.Whenhunching(弯)orbendingtheirneck,theyputseriouspressureontheneckandbackbone.Andthiswillcauseasorebackoraneckache.Accordingtostudies,ashighas45%oftheyoungpeoplefromage16to24thesedayssufferbackpainbecauseoftheheavyusageofsmartphones.Also,tryingtofocusonandlookatthescreenofthephoneforalongtimewilldiscomforteyesandmaycauselossofvision(视力).Besides,ifsomeonebringsthephonetosleepwith,heorshewillspendmoretimeonthephonethansleepwithoutnoticingit.It'struethatphonesmakelifemoreconvenient,butthatdoesn'tmeantheycantakecontroloflife.Togetridofphones,youcancreateaphone-freetime.Forexample,turnoffyourphoneorstopitfromtheInternetafter8:00p.m.Atthattime,youcanspendtimeonanythingbutphonesothatyouwon'tcheckonyourphone.Justlikesmoking,phoneaddictionishabitual.Youmustreplacethehabitwithanotherifyouwanttostopit.Sofindafewthingstodowheneveryouarenotusingyourphone,suchasreadingabookorexercising.Ofcourse,it'snoteasytogetridofahabitandthebeginningisthemostchallenging.That'swhyhavingastrongmindreallymakesabigdifference.Remember,donotletyourphonebecomeyour____.Instead,improveyourself-controlandputsmartphonesintogooduse.31.Whichshowsthenumberoftheyoungpeopleaged16~24whohaveasoreback?(standsforthenumber)A. B.C. D.32.Howdoesthewriterexplainthewaystoavoidphoneaddiction?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.33.Whichwordcanbethemostsuitablein____?A.friend B.teacher C.master D.waiter34.Whichistherightorderofthetext?a.Thewaystogetridofphoneaddiction.b.Theimportanceofastrongmind.c.Thecauseofsmartphoneaddiction.d.Theresultscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.A.abdc B.dcab C.cdba D.cdab35.Whatdoesthewritermainlyaskustodo?A.Toliveourownlife. B.Tousephonesproperly.C.Todevelopgoodhabits. D.Tocaremoreabouthealth.四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。Scientistshavecreatedanunderwaterrobotthatcantelldifferentkindsofpollutionatthebottomofthesea.Therobotwillhelpclean-upteamsfindtherubbishandgivethemachancetoremovethethingsthatcancausethemostharmtotheenvironment.Therobot,whichweighsnearly100poundsandusesspecialcamerastotake3Dpictures,wascreatedbyateamatSkarvTechnologies.Theresearchersputtheirworktothetestatalake.First,therobotswamupanddowninrowsataboutsixfeetabovethelakebed,collectinginformationwiththespecialcameras.Thenacomputerturnedtheinformationintoamap,whichshoweddifferentkindsofrubbishindifferentcolors.Atotalof3,894objectswerefoundinthelakeanddividedintodifferentkinds."There'stoomuchrubbish,"amemberoftheSkarvTechnologiesteam,Fossum,toldNewScientist."There'ssomewherearound165to300tonsofrubbishinthelake."Itisnotalwayspossibleforclean-upteamstoremovealltherubbishtheyfindunderwater,becausethereissomethingmoreimportanttoclean.Therobotwillbeusedtohelptheteamsfindthemostharmfulthings.Andtheteamsspendtheirtime,effortsandmoneyinremovingthemfirst."Glassisn'treallypolluting,"saidFossum."Soifyouknowthere'sanareawithalotofglass,youprobablycanignore(忽视)that.Instead,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothethingsthatareputtingheavymetals(金属)intotheenvironment."Besideshelpingtocheckthepollution,therobotcanalsotellthepositionsofanimalsinthesea.Itcanavoidhurtingtheanimalswhiletheclean-upteamsremovetherubbish.36.Thereareintheunderwaterrobottotakephotos.37.Theinformationwasturnedintotoshowdifferentkindsofrubbish.38.Whatthingsdotheclean-upteamsremovefirstinthesea?39.Whycantheteamsprobablyignoretheareaswithglass?40.Whatwillthewriterprobablywriteaboutnext?五、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Ilostmysmartwatchonaschooltrip.Myparentsweremad41.meandtoldmetheywouldn'tbuymeanewone.IthoughtIcouldgetoneby42.(I).Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparentsusuallygaveme25yuaneveryweek,sothe43.(one)thingIdidwastokeepthemoneyinasmallbox.Myunclewasoftenawayonbusiness.I44.(walk)hisdogatthattime.Aftersometime,myuncle'sneighborsaskedme45.Icouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree46.(family).InaboutthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuy47.newsmartwatch.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch48.(nice).Ipaidforitwithmyownmoneyanditfeltverydifferent.ThroughtheexperienceIhavelearnednotonlywhatit49.(mean)toworkhard,butalsoImustbe50.(care)withthethingsIhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51.mybrother,creative,is,how(连词成句)!52.a,he,me,modelplane,made(连词成句).53.some,he,has,newideas,always(连词成句).54.want,he,aninventor,does,tobe(连词成句)?55.can,I,hisdream,cometrue,hope(连词成句).七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)B)书面表达(满分15分)56.英语课上,老师让同学们分享一下独自在家的经历。请你根据以下表格里的提示,写一篇英语短文,讲述你第一次独自在家的经历。注意:(1)短文须包含提示中的所有内容,可适当拓展;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等;(3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。TimeActivitiesMorningReadingNoonCookingAfternoonCleaningI'dliketosharemyfirstexperienceofbeinghomealonenow.

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:名单上你的名字在我的旁边。我们俩都得了奖。据"Webothwontheprize."可知,两个人都获奖了,"我"的名字和""你的名字都在名单上。所以本空指的是"我"的名字,A.他的;B.她的;C.我的;D.你的,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我对那些深夜大声放音乐的男孩很生气。结合所给句子可知这里是beangrywithsb.,意为"和某人生气"的用法,A.……的;B.和;C.在……上面;D.反对,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,在英语学习中,要注意掌握固定搭配beangrywithsb.,意为"和某人生气"的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:给他多一点时间,他会自己找到答案的。分析句子,前句"Givehimmoretime是感叹句",后句"hewillfindtheansweronhisown"是陈述句,符合"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"结构,又根据句意可知前后句表示顺承递进关系,所以本空要用并列连词and,A.和;B.但是;C.或者;D.所以,故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句结构,注意结合语境来判断正确答案。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该了解一些关于《末成年人保护法》的知识来保护我们自己。根据"knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawtoprotectourselves."句意可知这里在提建议,是指我们应该了解一些关于《末成年人保护法》的知识来保护我们自己。should,意为"应该",表示提建议,A.能;B.将;C.可能;D.应该。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意根据语境以及对选项词义的掌握选出正确答案。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天今天你看到Jim了吗?——对,我今天上午看到他了。据根据时间状语"thismorning"可知句子的时态为一般过去时。A.现在完成时;B.一般现在时;C.一般将来时;D.一般过去时。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意在学习中,请熟记时态的时间标志词。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我敲了三次门,但没有人应答。根据"noonereplied"可知,此处指过去发生的事情,因此句子应用一般过去时态,动词用过去式形式。A.一般过去时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意结合句意以及并列句中的其他动词来判断句子的时态。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除非你有票,否则你不能进入音乐厅。分析句意,后句"youhaveaticket"是前句"Youcannotentertheconcerthall"的否定条件,因此要用unless引导条件状语从句,A.如果;B.除非;C.自从;D.因为,故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析,unless意为"除非;如果不",是从属连词,用于引导条件状语从句‌,它表示在某个条件不成立的情况下,主句中的动作或状态才会发生‌。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你的兄弟们在哪?——他们正在游泳池里玩得很开心。根据问句"Whereareyourbrothers?"可知在询问现在在哪里的问题,答语应用现在进行时,A.现在进行时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时和情景交际,注意在没有明显的时间标志词的时候,要通过上下情景来判断句子时态。9.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,先生,如果您在15分钟内不付款,您的订单将被取消。根据"ifyoufailto…"可知,此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵时态循主将从现原则,从句时态为一般现在时,则主句应用一般将来时。主句中yourorder与动词cancel是动宾关系,因此此处应用被动语态,因此此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是willbedone。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意掌握其结构:主语(动作的接受者)+will(或者其他表示将来时态的助动词:shall;am/is/aregoingto+;am/is/areto)+动词过去分词。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说你在我的城镇。你可以随时来我家。——如果我有时间,我会的。根据本空后"myhomeanytimeyoulike"可知,是指随时来我家,A.顺便拜访;B.拾起;C.查明;D.清理干净,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答。【答案】11.C;12.B;13.B;14.D;15.B;16.D;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者经历的一次地震以及在灾后去做志愿者的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空,答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。11.句意:一切都很安静,我手中的书很可爱,直到我感觉到椅子在晃动。根据下文"Inoticedthelittleroundtablemoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Itisanearthquake.""提到地震中桌子都在移动,因此此处的椅子也是在晃动,A.改变;B.掉落;C.摇晃;D.照耀,故选C。12.句意:当我跑去告诉我的父母时,我很害怕。上文""Itisanearthquake.""提到有地震,地震使人感到害怕,因此此处指的作者很害怕,是A.虚弱的;B.害怕的;C.愚蠢的;D.兴奋的,故选B。13.句意:我和我的家人都没有危险,我们的房子仍然屹立不倒。根据"ourhousewasstillstanding"可知作者家的房子没有倒,住在家里的家人都没有危险,A.有需要的;B.处于危险中;C.静默地;D.匆忙地,故选B。14.句意:我们看了有关地震的新闻。下文"Theepicenter(震中)wasveryclosetoHualien"提到震中的位置非常靠近花莲市,可知他们看了有关地震的新闻,A.沙漠;B.疾病;C.政府;D.地震,故选D。15.句意:我们感到非常幸运,因为我们离它很远。根据"tobefarawayfromit"可知我们离震中位置花莲市很远,因此作者他们感到非常幸运,A.孤独的;B.幸运的;C.不公平的;D.不寻常的,故选B。16.句意:我们试着帮助那里的人们。上文"IarrivedinHualiencountywithafewothervolunteers."提到作者和一些别的志愿者一起奔赴花莲市,可知志愿者会帮助那里的人们。A.清理;B.删除;C.分发;D.帮助,故选D。17.句意:经过数小时的挖掘,我们发现了几个幸免于难的人。根据"wefoundafewpeoplewhowereluckytobealive."可知挖掘很久,发现了几个幸免于难的人。A.修理;B.击败;C.挖掘;D.欺骗,故选C。18.句意:我们很快送给了医生,以确保他们一切都好。根据"tomakesurethattheywereallright"为了确保他们一切都好,作者他们发现伤员之后很快把他们送给了医生救治,A.通常;B.快速地;C.仅仅;D.突然地,故选B。19.句意:当他们见到家人时,他们开心地哭了。根据"Whentheymettheirfamilies"可知伤者见到家人,很开心,A.死亡;B.发烧;C.快乐;D.真相,故选C。20.句意:我们还发现了那些未能在地震中幸存下来的人的尸体。据"AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople."可知是指末能在地震中幸存下来的人的尸体。A.尸体;B.声音;C.事物;D.动物,故选A。【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一则出售二手吉他的商品广告以及DoraSwift想购买吉他的咨询邮件。

【点评】考查阅读选择,首先通读全文,理解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。21.细节题,根据"IthasbeensittinginitsboxforyearsasI'venointerestintouchingit."可知因为麦克没有兴趣弹吉他,已经把它在盒子里放了好几年了,锁门已经很少弹吉他,所以想要卖了它,故选B。22.细节题,根据"Ifyouknowwhereitwasmade,thatwouldanswermyquestion."可知DoraSwift想知道这把吉他产自哪里,故选B。23.数字计算题,根据"I'dalsoliketoaskyouifyoucouldkeeptheguitarforacoupleofweeks.I'mabroadnow,butI'mcomingbackonthetwelfthofnextmonth,andI'dliketotryitoutfirst.Icanoffer$20moreforyouontopofthe$800thatyou'reaskingfor."可知如果Mike能把吉他留到Dora回来时,在麦克要求的800美元之外,DoraSwift可以再给麦克20美元。800+20=820美元,她会支付820美元,故选C。【答案】24.A25.C26.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了马克的奶奶邀请他去她的陶艺工作室制作碗,而马克失败了两次,有些生气了,奶奶鼓励并帮助他做了一个漂亮的黄色碗。奶奶教会他一个道理:无论你将来做什么,都不要轻易放弃。

【点评】考查阅读选择,本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心意思。24.细节题,根据"Hewasexcited,becauseGrandmadidn'tgiveherothergrandsonssuchaninvitation."可知马克刚到陶艺工作室时感觉很兴奋,故选A。25.细节题,根据"Hisfirstbowl,ablueone,lookedmorelikearock.Hissecondbowl,aredone,washardlyanybetter."可知马克做了两次碗都失败了,故选C。26.文章大意题,通读全文,再根据奶奶对马克说的话"Remembernottogiveupeasilynomatterwhatyoudointhefuture,"shesaid."可知本文借马克的故事告诉我们面对失败,都不要轻易放弃,故选B。【答案】27.A28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了2022年底新加坡政府的一项政策要求:所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养等级标签A、B、C或D,标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。

【点评】考查阅读选择,看过题干之后,再返回原文阅读,在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握,遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留,以免影响阅读速度。27.细节题。根据"Attheendofyear2022,theSingaporeangovernmentannouncedthatalldrinkssoldlocallymustusenutritionalgradelabels(营养等级标签)A,B,C,orDontheirpackaging,markingthepercentageofsugarandsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)inthedrinks."可知,是政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养等级标签A、B、C或D,标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比,故选A。28.细节题,观察表格所示,第二行中B等级的含糖量在1-5%之间,故选B。29.细节题,根据"Themoresugarandsaturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis."可知标签从A到D。饮料中的糖和饱和脂肪越多,就越不健康。再结合表格第一行中A等级中是饱和脂肪最低含量的,这种含量的饮料分别有水,无糖茶喝无脂牛奶,故选A。30.推断题,通读全文,新加坡政府的这一项政策要求是为了能让购买者能够明确知道饮料的含糖量和饱和脂肪的百分比,都是为了人们的健康饮食着想,因此本文应该会在报纸的饮食和健康这一栏出现,故选D。【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一个社会热点问题,手机上瘾的坏习惯给很多人的身体健康带来的影响,文章就这个问题介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯,提高自制力,呼吁人们正确使用手机,勿沉迷。

【点评】考查阅读选择,注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。31.细节题,根据文中"Accordingtostudies,ashighas45%oftheyoungpeoplefromage16to24thesedayssufferbackpainbecauseoftheheavyusageofsmartphones."可知,根据研究,由于过度使用智能手机,如今16岁至24岁的年轻人中有高达45%的人患有背痛,故选B。32.细节题,根据"Forexample,turnoffyourphoneorstopitfromtheInternetafter8:00p.m."可知,作者通过举例子解释避免手机成瘾的方法,故选C。33.推断题,下文"Instead,improveyourself-controlandputsmartphonesintogooduse."可知,】提高你的自制力,好好利用智能手机,也就是说要自己成为自己的主人,不要让它成为你的主人,master意为"主人",故选C。34.细节题,第一段中"However,manypeoplecannotgetridof(脱离)smartphonesbecausephoneshavebecomepartofdailylife."首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因;第二段中"Astheaddiction(瘾)tothesmartphonehasbecomeaseriousproblem,itbringsmanyresultsinlife."接着介绍了手机瘾产生的影响;然后第三段中"Togetridofphones,youcancreateaphone-freetime."介绍了如何消除手机瘾;最后一段"That'swhyhavingastrongmindreallymakesabigdifference."介绍了坚强意志的重要性。因此文章的顺序是cdab,故选D。35.文章大意题,通读全文,本文主要介绍了现在很多人对手机沉迷,且对他们的身体健康有影响,呼吁人们正确使用手机,不要沉迷上瘾,故选B。【答案】36.specialcameras37.amap38.Themostharmfulthings.39.Becauseglassisn'treallypolluting.40.Howtherobottellsthepositionsofanimalsinthesea【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一款可以清楚辨别海底垃圾种类的水下机器人。

【点评】考查阅读表达,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案,最后注意语言逻辑组织,注意句子时态,谓语动词形式等要与所问相符合。36.根据"Therobot,whichweighsnearly100poundsandusesspecialcamerastotake3Dpictures,wascreatedbyateamatSkarvTechnologies."可知,水下机器人有特殊的相机来拍照,故答案为specialcameras。37.根据第三段中"Thenacomputerturnedtheinformationintoamap,whichshoweddifferentkindsofrubbishindifferentcolors."可知,计算机将这些信息转换成一张地图,故答案为amap。38.题意:清理队首先要清除海里的什么东西?根据"Therobotwillbeusedtohelptheteamsfindthemostharmfulthings."可知机器人将被用来帮助团队先找到最有害的东西。故答案为Themostharmfulthings.。39.题意:为什么清理队可以忽略有玻璃的区域?根据""Glassisn'treallypolluting,"saidFossum."可知,球队可以忽略有玻璃的区域是因为玻璃并不真的会造成污染,故答案为Becauseglassisn'treallypolluting.。40.题意:作者接下来可能会写什么?根据最后一段"Besideshelpingtocheckthepollution,therobotcanalsotellthepositionsofanimalsinthesea.Itcanavoidhurtingtheanimalswhiletheclean-upteamsremovetherubbish."除了帮助检查污染,机器人还可以告诉海洋中动物的位置,从这里可能会讲述机器人如何分辨海洋动物的位置,故答案为Howtherobottellsthepositionsofanimalsinthesea。【答案】41.at;42.myself;43.first;44.walked;45.if/whether;46.families;47.a;48.nicer;49.means;50.careful【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者自己赚钱购买新手表的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后再通读一遍,并逐一验证。41.句意:我父母对我很生气,告诉我他们不会给我买新的了。这里是固定搭配bemadatsb.,我为"对某人生气"的用法,故填at。42.句意:我以为我可以自己弄一个。I,我,人称代词。这里是短语byoneself意为"靠自己"的用法,因此此处要用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。43.句意:我的父母通常每周给我25元,所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在一个小盒子里。one,一,基数词。本空前是定冠词"the",本空需要one的序数词first来修饰本空后的名词thing,表示"第一件事"。故填first。44.句意:那时我帮他遛狗。walk,步行,动词。根据"atthattime"可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词walk用过去式walked。故填walked。45.句意:过了一段时间,我叔叔的邻居问我是否可以帮助他们的猫,狗和兔子。根据"Icouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too"可知此处是指是否也能帮忙照看他们的猫、狗和免子。if和whether都可表示"是否",都可引导从句,故填if/whether。46.句意:所以,我开始为三个家庭工作。family,家庭,名词。three后接名词复数,family的复数形式是families,故填families。47.句意:大约三个月后,我就有足够的钱买了一块新的智能手表。结合句意此处需用不定冠词表泛指,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此本空用不定冠词a,故填a。48.句意:它和我失去的那只一模一样,但对我来说要好得多。nice,不错的,形容词。本空前much修饰比较级,因此本空要用nice的比较级nicer,表示对我来说要好得多。故填nicer。49.句意:通过这次经历,我不仅学会了努力工作的意义,而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西,因为它们需要付出很多努力。mean,意味着,动词。结合句意可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是it,动词mean需用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。50.句意:通过这次经历,我不仅学会了努力工作的意义,而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西,因为它们需要付出很多努力。care,照顾,担心,动词。

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