大学英语六级模拟试卷213

大学英语六级模拟试卷213

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofComplaint.

Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheaterhasbroken.You

phonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedityet.Soyouwritealettertothe

agency.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordstoexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhat

youwantthemtodoaboutit.ALetterofComplain

标准答案：ALetterofComplaintDearsir,Iamaroomerlivinginafiatrentedthrough

youragency.AndnowIamwritinginhopeofbringingyourattentiontotheproblemof

myhotwalerheater.!requestyourpromptreactiontothismatter.Aweekago（Nov.20）,

afteraday'shardwork,Ireturnedtomyflatandmeanttotakeawarmshower.Butwhen

Iturnedonthetapinthebathroom,Ifoundthathotwaterwasnotavailable.Itwas

obviousthatsomethingwaswrongwiththehotwaterheater.ImmediatelyIcalledyour

agentsandexplainedthesituationtooneofthemwhosenameisHenryDick.He

promisedtosendarepairmanrightawaytocomeoverandhaveacheck.Thisrepairman,

afterchecking,saidthatacertainpartneededreplacingandthathewouldcomeagain

withtheneededparithenextday.Butuptonow,afteroneweekhaspassed,that

workmanhasneverappearedandmyboilerisstilloutofwork.Iamsureyouunderstand

howstronglyIfeelaboutthissituation,especiallyinsuchcoldwhether.Istronglyhope

yousendworkerstocometosolvethisproblematonce.Vmlookingforwardtoyour

immediateresponse.Sincerelyyours,Richard

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共10

分。）

FoodandYourLifeStagesThenutritionalneedsofthehumanbodychangeatdifferent

lifestages.Tobefitandhealthy,itisimportanttotakeintoaccounttheextrademands

placedonyourbodybythesechanges.Tomeetyourbody'sregularnutritionalneeds,you

shouldconsume:•Awidevarietyofnutritiousfbods;•Dailysuppliesofwater;•Enough

kilojoules（干焦耳）forenergy,withcarbohydratesasthepreferredsource;•Adequate

proteinforcellmaintenanceandrepair;•Fat-solubleandwater-solublevitamins;・

Essentialminerals,suchasiron,calciumandzinc;•Foodscontainingplant-derived

photo-chemicals,whichmayprotectagainstheartdisease,diabetes,somecancers,

arthritis（关节炎）andosteoporosis.Avarieddietthatconcentratesonfruits,vegetables,

wholegrains,legumes（豆类）,dairyfoodsandleanmeatscanfulfillthesebasic

requirements.BabiesfromBirthtoSixMonthsofAgeInfantsusuallyincreasetheir

lengthby50percentand【heirweightby300percentbetweenbirthandoneyearofage.

Breastmilkgenerallysuppliesababywiththerequiredamountsofnutrients,fluidsand

energyuptosixmonthsofage.Wherepossible,breastmilkispreferredtoformula,asit

containsmanyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactorsthatbenefitthebaby'sdevelopment.

Breastmilkorcorrectlypreparedinfantformulaprovidesenoughwaterforahealthy

infanttoreplaceanywaterlosses.However,allinfantsneedextrawaterwhensolidfoods

areintroduced.BabiesSixto12MonthsSolidsshouldbeintroducedaroundsixmonths

ofage.Asababyisgraduallyweaned(断奶)fromthebreastorbottleandnewsolidsarc

introduced,theremaybereducedbodystoresofironandvitaminsCandD.Tomaintain

nutrientbodystores:•Giveyourbabyfoodsthatarerichiniron,fbrexample,iron-

enrichedinfantcereals.Iron-enrichedrice-basedcerealsarefrequentlyrecommendedas

thefirstfoodtobeintroduced,asthereistheadditionalbenefitofhavingalowerriskof

anallergicreaction.Wheatcerealsarenotrecommendedasthefirstfoodduetotheir

allergyrisk.•Fruitsandvegetablesshouldbeintroducedafterthecereals.Theyare

importantfbrvitaminandmineralcontentandtointroducenewtextures,tastesand

colors.•Meat,poultryandfisharcgenerallyintroducedlast.•Don'taddsaltorsugarto

yourbaby'sfood.•Occasionalexposureoftheskintosunlightisusuallyenoughto

provideababy'svitaminDrequirements.YoungChildrenDuringchildhood,children

tendtovarytheirfoodintake(spontaneously)tocoincidewiththeirgrowthpatterns.

Children'sfoodneedsvarywidely,dependingontheirgrowthandtheirlevelofphysical

activity.Likeenergyneeds,achild'stotalprotein,vitaminandmineralrequirements

increasewithage.Ideally,childrenshouldbeaccumulatingstoresofnutrientsin

preparationfortherapidgrowthspurtexperiencedduringadolescence.Food-related

problemsforyoungchildrenincludebecomingoverweight,obesity,toothdecayandfood

sensitivities.Recommendationsinclude:•Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,limit

energy-dense,nutrient-poorsnackfoods.Increasingphysicalactivitywillalsohelp.You

couldalsorestricttheamountoftelevisionwatching.•Toothdecaycanbeprevented

withregularbrushingandvisitstothedentist.Avoidsugaryfoods,especiallyifstickyor

acidic.•Ensureyourchildhasenoughfluids,especiallymilkandwater.Children

EnteringTheirTeenageYearsThegrowthspurtaschildrenmoveintoadolescenceneeds

plentyofkilojoulesandnutrients.Forgirls,thisgenerallyoccursaround10to11yearsof

age,whilefbrboysitoccurslater,ataround12to13years.Recommendationsinclude:•

Foodsthatarehighinkilojoulescangenerallybeeatenwithoutcausingexcessweight,as

longastheteenagerisphysicallyactive.•Takeawayandfastfoodsneedtobebalanced

withnutrient-densefoods,suchaswholegrainbreadsandcereals,fruits,legumes,nuts,

vegetables,fishandleanmeats.•Dairyproductsshouldbeincludedtoboostcalcium

intake;thisisespeciallyimportantfbrgrowingbones.OlderTeenagersandYoung

AdultsMovingawayfromhome,startingworkorstudy,andthechanginglifestylethat

accompaniesthelateteensandearly20scancausedietarychangesthatarenotalways

conducivetogoodhealth.Recommendationsinclude:•Makeadeliberateefforttokeep

active.•Limitalcoholintake.•Reducetheamountoffolsandsaltinthedailydiet.•Be

carefilltoincludefoodsrichinironandcalcium.•Establishhealthyeatinghabitsthat

willbecarriedonintolaterlife.PregnantWomenApregnantwomanshouldconcentrate

onincreasinghernutrientintake,ratherthanherkilo-jouleintake,particularlyinthefirst

andsecondtrimesters.Recommendationsduringpregnancyinclude:•Don'tcrashdietas

thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonthebaby.•Don*t"catfbrtwo”,asthiswillleadto

unnecessaryweightgain.Ahealthypregnancyonlyrequiresaboutanextra850-1JOO

kilojoulesadayduringthesecondandthirdtrimester,whichisequivalenttoaglassof

milkorasandwich.•Concentrateondietqualityratherthanquantity.•Nutrientsthat

mayneedspecialattentionduringpregnancyincludeiron,calcium,foliate(叶绿素)，

vitaminC,zincandprotein.•Nooneknowsthesafelimitofalcoholconsumptionduring

pregnancy,sothebestapproachisnottodrinkatall.•Beingphysicallyactivehasmany

benefits.Ifyouareactiveandfitandareexperiencinganormalpregnancy,youcan

remainphysicallyactiveduringyourpregnancy.Otherwise,consultyourdoctorfbr

advice.•Drinkplentyoffluids.•Donotsmokeitisassociatedwithgrowthretardation,

increasedriskofspontaneousabortion,stillbirths,placentalcomplicationsandlowbirth

weight.Theserisksincludebothdirectandpassivesmoking.BreastfeedingMothers

Breastfeedingmothersneedabout3,000morekilojouleseachday,includingabout30

percentmoreprotein.Theamountsofsomevitaminsandmineralsalsoneedtobe

increasedtomeettheneedsofthebabyandmother.Thenutrientsofparticularconcern

duringbreastfeedingare:•Calcium•Foliate•Zinc•Magnesium•VitaminA•Vitamin

B6.Ifthemother'sdietiscontinuouslylowinvitamins,herbreastmilkconcentrations

willalsobelow.Recommendationsinclude:•Eatfoodsthatarenutrient-denseespecially

incalcium,whichistypicallyleachedfromthewoman'sbodytomakebreastmilk.•Eat

anddrinkregularlybreastfeedingbumsthroughextrakilojoulesandmayincreasetherisk

ofdehydration(缺水)andcauseconstipation(®®).MenopausalWomenThinningof

thebonesiscommoninpostmenopausal(绝经后)womenbecauseofhormone-related

changes.Recommendationsinclude:•Eatfoodsrichincalciumsuchasmilkor,if

necessary,takecalciumsupplementsasprescribedbyadoctor.•Weight-bearing

exercisessuchaswalkingorweighttrainingcanstrengthenbonesandhelpmaintaina

healthybodyweight.•Ahighfiber,lowfatandlowsaltdietadiethighinphoto­

estrogenshasbeenfoundtoreducemanysymptomsofmenopause,suchashotflushes.

Goodfoodsourcesincludesoyproducts(tofu,soymilk),chickpeas,flaxseeds,lentils,

crackedwheatandbarley.Includeavarietyofwholegrain,nutrient-densefoodswhole

grains,legumesandsoybasedfoods(suchastofu,soyandlinseedcereals),fruitsand

vegetables,andlowfatdairyproducts.OlderPeopleManypeopleeatlessastheyget

older;thiscanmakeithardertoensureyourdiethasenoughvarietytoincludeallthe

nutritionyouneed.Recommendationsinclude:"Beasactiveaspossibletoencourage

yourappetiteandmaintainmusclemass.•Remainhealthywithwell-balancedeatingand

regularexercise.Eatfoodsthatarenutrient-denseratherthanenergy-dense,suchaseggs,

leanmeats,fish,liver,low-fatdairyfoods,nutsandseeds,legumes,wholegrainbreads

andcereals.•Ifpossible,trytospendsometimeoutsideeachdaytoboostyourvitainin

Dsynthesisforhealthybones.•Limitfoodsthatarehighinenergyandlowinnutrients,

suchascakes,sweetbiscuitsandsoftdrinks.•Choosefoodsthatarenaturallyhighin

fibertoencouragebowel(®)health.•Limittheuseoftabicsalt,especiallyduring

cooking.•Choosefromawidevarietyoffoodsanddrinkadequatefluids.•Share

mealtimeswithfamilyandfriends.WheretoGetHelp•Yourdoctor•Communityhealth

center•DietitianThingstoRemember,Thenutritionalrequirementsofthehumanbody

changeaswemovethroughdifferentlifestages.•Avarieddietthatincludesplentyof

nutrient-densefoodsisrecommendedforeveryone,regardlessofage.

2^Peoplehavedifferentnutritionalneedsatdifferentlifestages.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Breastmilkcontainsmanynutrientssuchasiron,calcium,vitamins,etc.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Wheatcerealsaresuggestedtogivetobabiesweanedfrombreastmilkinorderto

obtainiron.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Pregnantwomenareaskedto"eatfortwo"asthebabywillconsumesomeofher

energy.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Tobabiesfrombirthtosixmonthsofage,thepreferredfoodisasitcontains

manyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactors.

标准答案：breastmilk

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,heshouldlimitthoseenergy-dense,

nutrient-poor______.

标准答素：snackfoods

知识点解析：暂无解析

Insteadofincreasingkilojouleintake,apregnantwomanshouldconcentrateon

increasingher.

标准答案：nutrientintake

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Thenutrientsofparticularconcerntobreastfeedingmothersare:calcium,foliate.

zinc,magnesium,andvitaminB

标准答案：VitaminA

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Inordertoencouragebowelhealth,olderpeopleareadvisedtochoosefoodsthatare

naturallyrichin.

标准答案：fiber

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Onethingtorememberisthatavarieddietthatincludesplentyofis

recommendedforeveryone,regardlessofage.

标准答案：nutrient-densefoods

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Theman'swatchgoestoofast.

B、Thewoman'swatchstopped2hoursago.

C、Neitheroftheirwatcheskeepsgoodtime.

D、It'stoodarkforthewomantoreadherwatch.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。女士说，五点大就这么黑了，你认为会下雨吗?男士回答说

“你得修怯表了，已经停了两个小时了，我的表都七点了"。可见女士的表两个小时

前就停了。所以选B。

13、

A^Attheairport.

B、Inatravelagency.

C、Inahotel.

D、Athome.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从对话中可以听到这些词：“holiday,hotel,food,bedroom,

contract,responsibility”等等，根据这些词可以很容易的判断出这个对话是发生在

旅游公司里。

14、

A、Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B、Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C^Thewomanistheheadmasterofaschool.

D、Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。艰据对话中提到Bill时，MissJason说她通常是个不错的学

生，她提到Bill最近这一个月突然间变了，可见MissJason是一位老师，她想了解

一下这个学生的情况。答案Do

15、

A、Theywerebothbusydoingtheirownwork.

B、Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

C^Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.

D、Ihcmanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士问男士昨晚去了哪里，她以为会在音乐会上看到他。男士回答说

他在女士家的街角等她，然后又去了女士住的地方。可见他们没碰到的原因是因为

他们在不同的地方等对方。

16、

ANIfPhilislucky,hemightgetascholarship.

B、ThereisnowayinwhichPhilcanwinascholarship.

C、Philisnotgoingtochancehisluckandtryforascholarship.

D、Philisnotbeinggivenachancetogetascholarship.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。男士问女士Phil是否能拿到耶鲁大学的奖学金Y女士的回

答是：“Hedoesn'tstandachance”,也就是她认为根本不可能。

17、

A、Hedecidednottocancelherappointment.

B、Hisnewglassesaren'tcomfortable.

C、He^toobusytogetacheckup.

D、Hehastocheckwhentheappointmentis.

标准答案：c

知识点词析：细节题。女士问男士什么时间去检查眼睛。男士回答说他不得不取消

看眼睛的预约。因为他没有时间。可见男士太忙了，所以没时间去检查。

18、

A、Lauraneedstospendhertimestudying.

B、Lauraalreadyhasajobworkingfortheschool

C、Laurareallyneedsafull-timejob.

D、Laurashouldthinkaboutbecomingateacher.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：推断题。女士说Laura下周开始要去做兼职了。男士说到Laura应该

专注于她的功课。可见男士认为Laura需要在学习上多下些功夫。所以选A。

19、

A^Themandoesn'twarttoseeMr.Williams.

B、Mr.JonesisinaninferiorpositionthanMr.Williams.

C、Mr.Jonesusedtobeincharge.

D、Mr.Williamsdoesn'twanttodotomorrow.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。根据女士的回答。Mr.Jones现在不在这里了。Mr.Williams

现在负责。可以判断出，以前Mr.Jones是这里的负责人。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Amoreeconomicaldieselfuel.

B、Characteristicsofanewtypeoffuel.

C^Whereanewenergysourceislocated.

D、Howtodevelopalternativeenergysources.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：中心思想题。Bill打电话询问工程课的内容,被告之Dr.Collintalked

aboutanewtypeoffuel.,并且说这是一种不污染环境的环保燃料it'sbeen

environmentallyfriendly,而且比其他替代燃料效率更高beingmoreefficientthan

otheralternativefuelso

21、

A、He'sstudyingfbratest.

B、Helosthisnotes.

C、Hemissedtheclass.

D、He'sdoingresearchonalternative.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理题。Bill打电话给同学询问工程课的内容，同学说道Youweren't

inenglueerulgclasstoday,wereyou?,Bill进一步说Ihaveiheflu,得知他因感冒没

有上课。

22、

A、Tohelphimexplaintheinformationtohisroommate.

B、Tohelphimwriteapaper.

C、Toprepareforatest.

D、Totellherifthenotesareaccurate.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理题。当Bill了解了课堂内容之后说【guessIwon'tneedtoborrow

yournotes,但是同学去I说maybeyoushouldlookatthem.Wearehavingatestnext

week,所以同学建议Bill把笔记借来准备考试。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Aclasspresentationthey'repreparing.

Atelevisionprogramthemaniswatching.

C、Visitingaclosefiendoftheirs.

D、Studyingforatest.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题，关键词study,mid-term,test足以说明两个人正在为考试而

准备。

24、

A、He'stakingabreakfiomstudying.

B、Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.

C^Hewasassignedtowatchaprogrambyhisprofessor.

D、He'sfindingoutsomeinfbnnationfbrafriend.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。两人刚见面问候的时候一人说道itlookslikeyouare

watchingtelevision,另一个人回应到Iwasjusttakingabreako

25、

A、Hedidn'tknowthatshewasenrolledinalinearalgebracourse.

B、Hethoughtshepreferredtostudyalone.

C、Hethoughtshehadmadearrangementstostudywith

D、Hehadtoldherthathehaddonepoorlyonarecenttest.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。在谈话中男的表示Ican"believeyouarecominglome,随后

解释了原因ImeanyoudoknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don'tyou?,尽管没有直

接说出来我上次考试考得很差，但是根据常识可知。

26、

A、HeandElizabetharguedrecently.

B>HeheardElizabethdidpoorlyonthelasttest.

C、Hedoesn'twanttobotherElizabethsolateintheevening.

D、He'dratherstudyinhisowndormitory.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。当两人谈到另一个考得很好的同学，并且一人提出要打电话

时，对方的反应是Atthishour?It'salreadytenthirty.Idon'twannaimposeon

her.可知太晚了，不想打扰。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Abignoise

B、Astrangenoise

C、Astranger'snoise

D、Achild'snoise

标准答案：B

知识点解析：读音辨析题。司机下车去检查轮子，自然听到的应该是奇怪的噪音，

而不是大鼻子、陌生人的声音或是孩子的声音。

28、

A、Thewell.

B、Thewheels.

C^Theears.

D、Hisears.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节推理题。司机在检查了什么后，又可以安心上路了呢?到底是

井、轮子、还是耳朵呢。自然应该是轮子了。

29、

A、Ahourricane'srightafterhiscar.

B、Aqueenbee'shiddeninhiscar.

C、Apoliceman'scar'srunningafterhiscar.

D、Hismumisgoingtopassaway.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节推理题.这个人为什么要尽快开车逃跑呢?听到奇怪的噪音，空

中的“黑云”：这一切怪异现象的始作俑者，当然是藏在他车上的那只蜂后了。

30、

A、Themeaningoffacialexpressionsdependsonsituations.

B、Facialexpressionscancausemisunderstandingacrossculture.

C、Peoplefromoneculturemaylackfacialexpressionsbecausetheyexperience

lessemotions.

D^Facialexpressionsmaydisguisetruefeelings.

标准答案：C'」

知识点解析：细节题。文章中提到，某一文化背景的人不像另一文化背景的人那样

公开地表达自己的情感，并不是他们没有经历这些感情，而是在非言语的表达上有

文化上的禁锢。因此选项C是错误的，和原文意思相反。

31、

A、Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B、Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C、Theysmiletoshowpoliteness.

D、Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。文章中有这样的句子"...manypeopleinRussiaconsider

smilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior”。选项B几乎

是文中原句。其他三个选项都是文中提到的微笑在各种文化人群中的作用。

32、

A、Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebyreadingtheirfaces.

B、Weshouldn'tsmileinthewrongplace.

C、Weshouldn'tcoverourtruefeelings.

D、Weshouldn'texpressouremotionstooopenly.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。本文最后指出“如果我们以自己的文化标准去衡量表达感情

方式不同的人，就可能做出不正确的判断由此推断选项A是正确的。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Contemporarynovels

Theinfluenceofwomenwritersinliterature.

C^Howtobecomeafamouswriter.

D、Howtounderstandherwork.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。文章中提到“lectureontheinfluenceofwomenwritersinthe

literarysccnc,,,很明显讲的就是女作家在文学中的影响。所以B答案正确。

34、

A、Materialsneededfortheworkshop.

B>Tuitionfortheworkshop.

C>Mr.Irvine'slivingcost.

D、Adinnerbanquetaftertheworkshop.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。文章中有这样的句子“Thecostoftheworkshopis$200,and

thisfeeincludesallyourmaterialsandadinnerbanquetthatwillbeheldafterwards"。其

他三个选项都是文中提到费用所包含的项目，答案C根本没有提及。

35、

A、SendmoneytotheEnglishDepartment.

B、GetintoughwithMs.Irvine.

C、Pay$80toreserveaspot.

D、Seetheteacherafterclass.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。本文最后指出“如果有兴趣登记，请课后与我联系由此推

断选项D是正确的。选项C非常具有迷惑性，这位老师提到了需要预交80元，但

这并不是如何来登记这个问题的答案，而是登记时需要带什么东西。

36、

A^Thestudentscanworkcloselywiththefamouswriter.

B、ThestudentscanlearnalotfromMs.Irvine.

C、TheEnglishDepartmentwillco-sponsortheworkshop.

D、Thestudentsintheclassonlyneedtopay$80fortheworkshop.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理题。原文中说到这位作家非常有名，而且她承诺会对参加研讨班

的学生进行单独辅导，而这些学生又正在上高级写作这门课程，由此可见学生们可

以从研讨班上学到很多东西，由此推断选项B是正确的。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

TwoUnitedNationsagencieshave[Bl]formoremoneytosupplyfoodto

[B2]campsinAfrica.Theysaytheyhavehadtocutfoodaidtohundredsof

thousandsofpeople.MostareinWestAfricaandtheGreatLakesarea.Thetwoagencies

saythecutshavecreated[B3]amongthose[B4].Specialfeeding

programsforyoungchildren,[B5）womenandnewmothershavealsobeen

reduced.InSudan,theWorldFoodProgramreporteda[B6]problem:a

shortageofairplane[B7]attheworsttimeofyear.Aidworkerscallitthe

hungerseason.Theagencysaysithadtocutinhalfits[B8]foodshipmentsin

Augusttomorethanonemillionpeopleinthesouth.Thefuelshortagealsoaffected

effortsintheDarfurareainwesternSudan.[B9].It

followsrainshortagesandalocust（蝗虫）invasionlastyear.[BIO]

.Themedicalaidgroupsaystensofthousandsofchildren

stillrequireimmediateassistance.Lastweek,theWorldFoodProgramreported"good

progress"initsworkinNiger.Theaimistosupplyfoodtomorethanthreeandone-half

millionpeople.[Bl1].ThenextharvestinmostofNiger

isseveralweeksaway.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：appealed

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：refugee

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：suffering

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：affected

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：pregnant

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：separate

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：fuel

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：emergency

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：AlsoinAfrica,thereweremorewarningslastweekaboutthefoodcrisisin

Niger

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Doctorswithoutborderssaysrecentinternationalaidhasyettohelpsome

areasthatneeditmost

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[BI1]

标准答案：ButtheU.N.agencysaysitsoperationremainsonlyfifty-eightpercent

financed

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Thediscoveryofplanetsarounddistantstarshasbecomelikespace-shuttlelaunches

newsworthybutjustbarely.Withsome50extra-solarplanetsundertheirbelt,

astronomershavetoannouncesomethingreallystrangetogetanyone'sattention.Last

weektheydidjustthat.StandinginfrontofcolleaguesandreportersattheAmerican

AstronomicalSociety'ssemiannualmeetinginSanDiego,theworld'spremierplanet­

huntingteamastronomerGeoffreyMarcyoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,and

hiscolleagues,presentednotonebuttworemarkablefinds.Thefirstisapairofplanets,

eachaboutthemassofJupiter（木星），thatwhirlaroundtheirhomestar15light-years

fromEarthinperfectlockstep.Onetakes30daystocompleteanorbit,theotherexactly

twiceaslong.Nobodyhaseverseensuchaconfiguration.Buttheseconddiscoveryisfar

strangerasolarsystem123light-yearsaway,intheconsiellaiionSerpens（巨蛇座）,ihat

harborsone"ordinary"planetandanothersohuge17timesasmassiveasJupiterthat

nobodycanquitefigureoutwhatitcanbe."Itis,"saysMarcy,"abitfrightening."What's

frighteningisthatthesediscoveriesmakeitclearhowlittleastronomersknowabout

planets,andtheyaddtothedawningrealizationthatoursolarsystemandbyimplication

PlanetEarthmaybeacosmicoddball.Foryearstheoristsfiguredthatotherstarswould

haveplanetsmoreorlessliketheonesgoingaroundthesun.Butstartingwiththe1995

discoveryofthefirstextra-solarplanetagassymonsterlikeJupiterbutorbitingseven

timesasclosetoitsstarasMercury（水星）orbitsaroundoursuneachnewfindhas

seemedstrangerthanthelast.Searchershavefoundmore"hotJupiters"likethatfirst

discovery.Theseincludehugeplanetsthatcarccraroundtheirstarsnotincircularorbits

butinelongatedones;theirgravitywouldsendanyEarthlikeneighborsflyingoffinto

space.SaysPrincetonastronomerScottTremaine:"Notasinglepredictionforwhatwe'd

findinothersystemshasminedouttobecorrect."Lastweek'sgiantwasthemost

unexpecteddiscoveryyet.Conventionaltheorysuggeststhatitmusthaveformedlikea

star,fromacollapsingcloudofinterstellargas.Itssmallercompanion,onlyseventimes

Jupiter'smass,isalmostcertainlyaplanet,formedbythebuildupofgasanddustleft

overfromastar'sformation.Yetthefactthatthesetwoorbsaresoclosetogether

suggeststosometheoriststhattheymusthaveformedtogethersomaybethebiggerone

isaplanetafterall.Ormaybeastronomerswillhavetorethinktheirdefinitionof

"planet**.Justbecauseweputheavenlyobjectsintocategoriesdoesn'tmeanthe

distinctionsarenecessarilyvalid,asTremaineputsit,"Whenyourclassificationschemes

startbreakingdown,youknowyou'relearningsomethingexciting.Thisiswonderful

stuff.”

48、TheauthorcitestheexampleofGeoffreyMarcy,sfindstoillustrate

A^astronomershavegreatbreakthroughinthediscoveryofplanets

B>thediscoveryofplanetshastobeextraordinarytoarouseattentions

C、it'sbeneficialtoencouragefrequentcommunicationinscientificstudy

D^astronomersknowfarfromenoughaboutplanetsarounddistantstars

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

49>ThefindsofGeoffreyMarcyarefrighteninginthat.

A、it'sthefirsttimethatastronomershavediscoveredsuchspaceentity

B、itsubstantiallyimpliessomekindofsubversiontoourpresentrealization

C、itisanentirenegationofthepresentastronomicresearch

D、theydiscoveredthefirstextra-solarplanetinastronomicstudy

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、WhatisNOTthefindingofsearchersintheseyears?

A、Asolarsystemwithausualplanetandanunusuallyhugeone.

B、Gassyextra-solarplanetcareeringaboutitsstarinshortdistance.

C、Hugeplanetorbitinginpeculiartrackwithgreatgravity.

D、SolarsystemandPlanetEartharepeculiarcosmicballs.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、ThesearchersusedNOTtobelieve.

A^otherstarsmayhavetheplanetsresemblingthosegoingaroundthesun

planetformsowingtothegasanddustinstarformation

C>theformationofstarissubsequenttothatofplanet

D^starisformedbythecollapsinginterstellarcloud

标准答案：C

知识点解哲无解析

52、WhatdotheremarksofTremainemeanattheendofthepassage?

A、Theoverturnofthepresentstudyfruitmaybetokennewbreakthroughs.

Ifwewanttoachievesomethingoriginal,wemustthrowawaytheold.

C、Thefruitsavailableineachfieldcouldn'tholdwateralltheway.

D、Itisalwaysexcitingexperiencetodiscardtheoldandobtainthenew.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

Ifpollutioncontinuestoincreaseatthepresentrate,formationofaerosols（浮质）inthe

atmospherewillcausetheonsetofaniceageinabout50years*time.Thisconclusion,

reachedbyDr.S.I.RasoolandDr.S.H.Schneider,oftheUnitedStatesGoddardSpace

FlightCenter,answerstheapparentlyconflictingquestionofwhetheranincreaseinthe

carbondioxidecontentoftheatmospherewillcausetheEarthtowarmuporincreasing

theaerosolcontentwillcauseittocooldown.TheAmericanshaveshownconclusively

thattheaerosolquestionisdominant.Twospectershauntingconservationistshavebeen

theprospectthatmeddlingwiththeenvironmentmightleadtotheplanet'sbecoming

unbearablyhotorcold.Oneoftheseghostshasnowbeenlaid,becauseitseemsthateven

anincreaseintheamoun