陕西单招示范高职考试英语试卷

2017年陕西省高职单招考试-英语科目参考答案及解析

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

题号|一二三|四|五|总分|统分人签字

分数|

第I卷

一.语音知识（共5小题：每题分，共分.）

在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音

不同，找出这个词。

1.A.snowB.saleC.askD.design

2.A.lunchB.beachC.machineD.chair

3.A.cutB.humanC.luckD.fun

4.A.valueB.familyC.babyD.cat

5.A.nowB.showC.growD.yellow

二.词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题分，共分.）

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

weatherreportsaysitagaintomorrow.

A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.willrain

hasaveryhighpriceforthecar.

A.spentB.paidC.boughtD.cost

attendedeveningschoolformonthortwo.

A.an;theB.the;aC.an;不填D.不填；the

isbyfartimetovisittheisland.

A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best

nextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely

A.changingB.changeC.tochangeD.changed

booksshouldnotbefromthelibrary.

A.takenoffawayoverdown

isnobodyhereintheoffice—theyhaveallgonehome.

A.mustB.canD.should

looksgreatthispairoftrousers.

A.byB.inC.atD.on

14.—Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

A.Mypleasure,please5rewelcomeD.Notatall

15.Jamesgotlostinthecity,hehadtoaskforhelp.

B.orC.forD.but

thetimeIgothome,mygrandmotherthedinnerandwaswatchingTV.

A.preparedB.preparespreparedD.hasprepared

reasonthepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.

A.whyD.when

haveaverysenseofsmell.

A.clearB.nice

.Smithpersuadedherhusbandtherightthing.

A.didB.doD.todo

parentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnight

becauseofushadthekey.

A.eitherB.allC.none

三.完形填空.

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入

相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweek

youcanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21

TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingfor,theyare

sellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddick

afterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthe

streetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhad

seenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29they

decidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareeven

differentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellers

buyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellitto

a33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehave

been34toescapefromhomeless,and35manyofthemhavemovedonto

newjobsandnewlives.

B.printedC.stuckD.called

.homelessD.impolite

B.InsteadD.Anyhow

C.written

.hopedB.forgot

D.drawing

.entranceB.visitC.flight

.butD.for

B.similarD.natural

B.city

C.reader

B.askedD.needed

andthentheendC.inahurrythetime

四.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

A

In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）wantedto

knowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswereanswerwasabig,fat

NO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoo

muchfatandalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunches

camefromcans（罐头）Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfresh

ones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakeschoolsmakeuptheir

ownmakehealthydotheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthy

wantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteach

schoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.uAgoodschoollunchisjustas

importantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearn

abouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram-Freshwillgiveschoolsmore

freshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheir

lunchestomakethemfindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheld

meetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorth

Saratoga,havewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

didtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?

A.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt

B.Theyweremostlyfruitsandvegetables

C.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt

D.Mostofthemwerecannedfood

areschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?

A.Makeupnewguidelines

B.Providebalancedmeals

C.Cookwithmorevegetables

D.Designtheirownmenus

wasMikeSanders?

A.ASchoolheadmasterofficesecretary

directorofFreshStartheadoftheUSDA

isthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?

A.Employinggoodcooksforschools

B.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables

C.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents

0.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches

B

Magic（魔法）oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobe

breakingthelawofphysicsornaturelTheword“magic”hasmanydifferenta

birdappearsinahat

authorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraphIby.

A.givingcausesandeffectsexample

Ccomparingahealthypersonwithasickone

□..listingthetimeofmagicalevents

ismentionedasagreatescapeartist?

A.HarryHoudiniBlaneCopperfield

pratchett

doestheauthorthinkofmagic?

A.ltprovidespeoplewithfunchangesourlives

explainsstrangethingsinourlives

D.Itbreaksthelawsofphysics

C

“Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.

Theyalsosaidthathehadtofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthat

anyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnical

becamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingto

do,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathis

fatherlefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbythe

roadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupportloved

readingcartoon（漫画）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohe

decidedthatheshouldsellherealizedthathisbookswereveryhemade

uphismindtosetuphisownwentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromother

boughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooks

becausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldnowhas

amonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（泰铢）.

Hewasa“troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouare

judgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudenfjsuggestyouignorewhatthey

doyourbestin'tgiveupsome,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

doestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay“sorry“toPeter?

A.Theyconsideredhimhopeless

B.Theyrefusedtohelphim

C.Theymadehimgiveuphisfriends

D.Theylookeddownonhisparents

didPeterdoafterhisfatherdied?

A.Helearnttodrawpictures

B.Heworkedatamarket

C.Hecontinuedhiscollegestudies

D.Hestartedhisownbusiness

doesPetergetsecond-handcartoonbooksnow?

A.Hegoesaroundcollectingthem

B.Hebuysthemfrombookstores

C.Hewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim

D.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends

wordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto.

A.paynoattentiontonointerestin

C.sticktoin

D

WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until

6.Mondayto（预约）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorning

and,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualmay

beseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注册）withus,pleasespeaktooneofout

receptionists（接诊员）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationnewpatientis

askedtoanswersomemedicalshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeone

ofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterissometimesadelayinhanding

overmedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesus

valuableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30.until8a.m.Mondayto

Friday;atweekendsfrom6:30.Fridayto8a.m.0845-345-8995totalktothe

OutofHoursw川haveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647or

throughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisit

overthevisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3.Ifyouareable

tophonebefore11a.p.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

canbelearntfromparagraph1?

A.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

centreopensallweekround

C.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

D.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

isanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?

A.Handovermedicalrecords

B.Takeahealthcheck

C.Completeaninformationform

D.Asksomemedicalquestions

youneedthehelpofHoursService,youmay.

A.telephon345-8995

theNHSDirectwebsiteintouchwithadoctor

domostdoctorsgoforahomevisit?

A.From6:30.to8a.m.11a.m.

12noonand3.8:30a.m.to6.

五.补全对话.

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习

惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手

Sally.(Peter=P,Sa