PEP高中2年级英语测验答案和解释

PEP高中2年级英语测验[答案和解释]

1.Whenwe______(arrive)attheairport,theflight______(already/leave).2.LastSaturday,I__________(1.go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We__________(2.play)footballfortwohours,andthenwe__________(3.have)apicnicnearthelake.Theweather__________(4.be)sunnyandwarm,sowe__________(5.enjoy)theafternoonverymuch.Afterthepicnic,we__________(6.walk)aroundtheparkand__________(7.see)manypeople.Some__________(8.read)books,whileothers__________(9.play)chess.3.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.HeistootallthanIam.B.HeistootallerthanIam.C.HeistallerthanIam.D.HetallerthanIam.4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof“good”?A.HeisgooderthanIam.B.HeisbetterthanIam.C.HeismoregoodthanIam.D.HeisbestthanIam.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"They__________playingsoccerrightnow"?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesubject“they”?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:We_______inthiscityforfiveyears.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.havelived8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheadverb"never"?A.ShenevergoestoschoolonSundays.B.ShenevergotoschoolonSundays.C.SheneverwenttoschoolonSundays.D.ShenevertogoschoolonSundays.9.I__________(1.nevermeet)anyoneastalentedasEmily.She__________(2.play)thepianosowellthatshe__________(3.win)severalawards.10.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbytheteacher.B.Theteacherreadthebook.C.Theteacherisreadingthebook.D.Theteacherwillreadthebook.11.Bythetimewe______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(leave)We______(miss)it,sowe______(have)towaitforthenextoneWe______(decide)tograbacoffeewhilewe______(wait)Fortunately,thenexttrain______(be)ontime,andwe______(catch)itwithoutanyproblems.12.He________(be)agoodstudentformanyyears,butrecentlyhe________(begin)togetlowergradesHe________(study)hardtoimprovehisperformance.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgoestotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgonetotheparktomorrow.14.Ican’tbelievehowmuch_______(1)you’veimprovedinEnglish!Lastyear,you_______(2)havetroublespeaking,butnowyou_______(3)conversationswithyourfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Keepupthegoodwork!15.I__________(1)(live)inthiscityfortenyears.I__________(2)(move)herewhenI__________(3)(be)achild.Sincethen,I__________(4)(make)manynewfriends.I__________(5)(be)reallyhappyherebecausethepeople__________(6)(be)sofriendly.I__________(7)(enjoy)livinginthiscityandI__________(8)(not/think)I__________(9)(ever/leave)it.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseenthatmoviebefore.C.Iseethatmoviebefore.D.Isawthatmoviebefore.17.It’sverycoldoutside,andI__________(1)__________(notwant)togooutrightnow.I__________(2)__________(stay)homeand__________(3)__________(enjoy)ahotcupofteainstead.Myfriend__________(4)__________(call)meand__________(5)__________(ask)ifI__________(6)__________(join)themforawalk,butI__________(7)__________(decide)tostayinsidebecausetheweather__________(8)__________(be)sochilly.18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______veryfastwhenshewasyoung.A.runB.runsC.runningD.ran19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheisthe__________girlinourclass."A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulD.beautifuller20.Choosethecorrectword:“They__________totheparkeveryweekend.”A.goesB.goingC.goD.gone21.Whatistheoppositeof“happy”?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Cheerful22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Ihavefewpencilsinmybag.B.Ihavefewmoneyinmywallet.C.Ihavefewinformation.D.Ihavefewfriends.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmuchpeoplearecomingtotheparty?C.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?D.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childern25.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttenseformtodescribeaneventthathappenedyesterday?A.Ihaveeatenlunchyesterday.B.Iwilleatlunchyesterday.C.Iatelunchyesterday.D.Iameatinglunchyesterday.26.Lastweekend,we__________(1)tothezoowithourclassmates.It__________(2)asunnyday,andtheanimals__________(3)veryactive.We__________(4)agiraffe,alion,andmanymonkeys.Thelion__________(5)loudlywhenwe__________(6)nearitscage.It__________(7)afunday,andwe__________(8)tovisitthezooagainsoon.27.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start).We__________(miss)thefirstpart,butwe__________(enjoy)therestofthefilm.I__________(never/see)suchagoodmoviebefore.28.Whenthey__________(arrive)attheairport,they__________(realize)they__________(forget)tobringtheirpassportsThey__________(feel)reallyworriedand__________(try)tocontacttheembassyforhelp.29.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"She__________aletterwhenIcalledher."A.writesB.writeC.waswritingD.iswriting30.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"?A.Therearemuchstudentsintheclassroom.B.Thereismuchstudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereismuchmilkintheglass.D.Therearemuchmilkintheglass.31.It’simportantthatwe__________(take)careoftheenvironmentIfwe__________(not,protect)nature,futuregenerations__________(suffer)Manyanimals__________(already,disappear)becausetheirhabitats__________(destroy)Ifwe__________(not,act)soon,we__________(lose)evenmorespeciesIt’stimewe__________(do)somethingtomakeadifference.32.I__________(1)agreattimeattheconcertlastnight.Themusic__________(2)fantastic,andthesingers__________(3)(perform)verywell.I__________(4)(arrive)attheconcerthallearly,soI__________(5)(find)agoodseat.Whentheconcert__________(6)(start),everyone__________(7)(clap)and__________(8)(cheer).Itwasanamazingexperience,andI__________(9)(hope)togotoanotherconcertsoon.33.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.34.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Ihadeatenlunchwhenhearrived.C.Iatelunchwhenhearrived.D.Iameatinglunchwhenhearrived.35.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:"______youlikethemovie?"A.DidB.DoC.DoesD.Are36.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thecatjumped_______thetable.A.intoB.onC.ontoD.in37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.BestB.BetterC.GooderD.Moregood38.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadbookseveryday.B.Iamreadingbooksrightnow.C.Iwillreadbookstomorrow.D.Ihavereadbooksbefore.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownhersincetwodaysago.D.Ihaveknownhersincelastyearago.40.It__________(1)(be)alongtimesincewe__________(2)(meet).I__________(3)(look)forwardtoseeingyouagain.How__________(4)you__________(be)?I__________(5)(hear)thatyou__________(move)toanothercitylastyear.41.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastC.MostfastD.Faster42.I______(wake)uplatethismorningbecauseI______(forget)tosetmyalarmBythetimeI______(get)up,I______(miss)thebusI______(decide)towalktoschoolinstead,butit______(take)memuchlongerthanusualI______(arrive)atschooljustintimeforthefirstlesson.43.We______(go)tothezoonextSundayiftheweatherisnice.44.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theyareplayingfootballnow.B.Theyisplayingfootballnow.C.Theyplayingfootballnow.D.Theyplayfootballnow.45.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sherunsmorefastthanme.B.Sherunsfasterthanme.C.Sherunsmostfasterthanme.D.Sherunsfastlythanme.46.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothestorenow.D.Igotothestoreeveryday.47.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetensewith"will"?A.Iwillvisitedmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Ivisitedmygrandmothernextweekend.C.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweekend.D.Ivisitmygrandmothernextweekend.48.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"I__________abookrightnow."A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread49.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1.go)onatriptothebeach.We__________(2.drive)forseveralhoursbeforewe__________(3.arrive)there.It__________(4.be)veryhot,andwe__________(5.swim)intheseaallafternoon.Intheevening,we__________(6.have)abarbecueonthebeach,andwe__________(7.enjoy)thesunset.We__________(8.stay)atasmallhotelnearthebeachfortwonights.50.Ifit__________(not,rain)tomorrow,we__________(go)totheparkButifit__________(rain),we__________(stay)athomeand__________(play)boardgamesI__________(prefer)togooutside,butI__________(not,mind)stayingathomeifit__________(rain)toomuch.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft

解释：这是一个描述过去事件的句子，使用过去完成时表示在另一个过去动作之前完成的动作。第2题

答案：1.went2.played3.had4.was5.enjoyed6.walked7.saw8.werereading9.wereplaying

解释：1.“went”用过去时，表示上周六的活动。2.“played”用过去时，描述足球比赛。3.“had”用过去时，表示吃午餐。4.“was”用过去时，描述当天的天气。5.“enjoyed”用过去时，描述活动后的感受。6.“walked”用过去时，表示散步。7.“saw”用过去时，表示看到的事情。8.“werereading”用过去进行时，表示那时正有人在读书。9.“wereplaying”用过去进行时，表示那时有人在下棋。第3题

答案：C.HeistallerthanIam.

解释："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall,"andthestructureis"tallerthan."第4题

答案：B.HeisbetterthanIam.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第5题

答案：B.Are

解释："They"isapluralsubject,sotheverbshouldbe"are,"makingthesentence"Theyareplayingsoccerrightnow."第6题

答案：C.Are

解释：Theverb“tobe”changesdependingonthesubject.For“they,”thecorrectformis“are.”第7题

答案：D.havelived

解释：句子使用了“forfiveyears”，表示一个从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应该使用现在完成时“havelived”。第8题

答案：A.ShenevergoestoschoolonSundays.

解释："Never"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb,anditisplacedbeforethemainverbinthesentence.Thecorrectformis"Shenevergoes,"where"goes"isthethirdpersonsingularform.第9题

答案：1.havenevermet2.plays3.haswon

解释："havenevermet"是现在完成时，表示到目前为止从未见过。-"plays"是现在时，表示她的习惯性动作。-"haswon"是现在完成时，表示她已经赢得过奖项。第10题

答案：A.Thebookwasreadbytheteacher.

解释：Inthepassivevoice,thesubject(book)receivestheactionoftheverb,andtheperformeroftheaction(teacher)isintroducedwith"by."第11题

答案：arrived,hadleft,missed,had,decided,were,caught

解释：本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的运用，表示在过去的某一时刻之前完成的动作使用过去完成时。第12题

答案：hasbeen,hasbegun,isstudying

解释：第一个空使用现在完成时“hasbeen”，表示他是一个持续很久的好学生。第二个空使用现在完成时“hasbegun”，表示最近开始的动作。第三个空使用现在进行时“isstudying”，表示他现在正在努力学习。第13题

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解释：Infuturesimpletense,weuse"will"+baseverb(go,notgoes).第14题

答案：1.progress2.usedto3.have

解释：1."progress"是名词，表示进步或提高。2."usedto"表示过去的习惯或状态，暗示过去英语不好。3."have"是现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的持续状态。第15题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.havelived-现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的持续动作。2.moved-过去式，表示过去发生的动作。3.was-过去式，描述过去的状态。4.havemade-现在完成时，表示到目前为止的动作。5.am-一般现在时，描述当前的状态。6.are-一般现在时，表示当前的事实。7.enjoy-一般现在时，表示当前的情感。8.don’tthink-一般现在时，表示当前的想法。9.willeverleave-一般将来时，表示未来第16题

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttense(have/has+pastparticiple)describesactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaverelevancetothepresent.第17题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.donotwant—一般现在时，表示现在的情况。2.willstay—一般将来时，表示未来的决定。3.enjoy—一般现在时，表示现在的活动。4.called—过去式，表示过去的动作。5.asked—过去式，表示过去的请求。6.wanted—过去式，表示过去的愿望。7.decided—过去式，表示过去的决定。8.was—过去式，表示过去的状态。第18题

答案：D.ran

解释：句子描述的是过去发生的动作，使用过去式“ran”。第19题

答案：B.mostbeautiful

解释：Thesuperlativeformof"beautiful"is"mostbeautiful."第20题

答案：C.go

解释：Inthepresentsimpletense,"they"requirestheverb"go"withoutan"s."第21题

答案：A.Sad

解释："Sad"istheoppositeof"happy."第22题

答案：D.Ihavefewfriends.

解释："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends."第23题

答案：C.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"money."第24题

答案：B.Children

解释："Children"isthepluralformof"child."第25题

答案：C.Iatelunchyesterday.

解释：ThePastSimpletenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepast."Ate"isthepastformof"eat,"and"yesterday"referstoaspecifictimeinthepast.第26题

答案：1.went2.was3.were4.saw5.roared6.walked7.was8.want

解释：本题描述了上周末的活动，使用了过去时态。动词“went”表示过去的动作，“was”和“were”分别用来描述天气和动物的状态。第27题

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.missed4.enjoyed5.hadneverseen

解释：本题使用了过去完成时（"hadalreadystarted"）表示动作发生的先后顺序，其他动词使用一般过去时（"arrived"、"missed"、"enjoyed"）和现在完成时（"hadneverseen"）表示以前的经历。第28题

答案：arrived,realized,hadforgotten,felt,tried

解释：该题描述的是一系列的过去事件。使用过去时“arrived”，“realized”，“felt”和“tried”，而“hadforgotten”表示先发生的动作。第29题

答案：C.waswriting

解释：Thepastcontinuoustense("waswriting")isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第30题

答案：C.Thereismuchmilkintheglass.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"milk.""Many"shouldbeusedwithcountablenounslike"students."第31题

答案：take,don’tprotect,willsuffer,havealreadydisappeared,aredestroyed,don’tact,willlose,do

解释：本题考察了虚拟语气、将来时和现在时，强调环境保护的重要性和未来可能的后果。第32题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.had-过去式，表示过去的经历。2.was-过去式，描述过去的情况。3.performed-过去式，表示过去的动作。4.arrived-过去式，表示过去的动作。5.found-过去式，表示过去的动作。6.started-过去式，表示过去的动作。7.clapped-过去式，表示过去的动作。8.cheered-过去式，表示过去的动作。9.hope-一般现在时，表示现在或将来的愿望。第33题

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb.第34题

答案：B.Ihadeatenlunchwhenhearrived.

解释：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple,indicatinganactioncompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.第35题

答案：B.Do

解释："Do"isthecorrectauxiliaryverbusedforquestionsinthepresentsimpletense,specificallywith"you."第36题

答案：C.onto

解释："Onto"indicatesmovementtowardsasurface,so"ontothetable"iscorrect.第37题

答案：A.Best

解释："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtocomparethreeormorethingsorpeople.第38题

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