2022年广东信宜第二中学高二下学期月考一英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省信宜市第二中学高二下学期月考一英语试题（完整版）单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesoftwareshould__________beforebeingputonthemarket.testoutB.testonC.betestedoutD.betestedonWhentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstrongly_______thepolicy.toB.againstC.onD.atThoughtechnologyisusedtohelpus,weshouldnotallowittotake______ourlives.overB.downC.upD.inTheorganizationhasgrownenormouslysinceits_________in1955.libertyB.divisionC.appointmentD.foundationThankstotheir_________effort,theiconicbuildingwasnotpulleddown.politicalB.jointC.hazyD.rigidWesawaflockofsparrowsandDadsaidthattheyhadawide_________throughoutthecountry.distributionB.possessionC.professionD.platformOnlya(n)________ofpeopleareinterestedinthatpoliticalissue.flockB.amountC.handfulD.bagfulWithsomuchhomework__________,hewon’thavetimetogoshopping.doingB.doneC.doD.todoThegovernmentdeclaredthattheywouldnotnegotiate________terrorists.withB.aboutC.toD.forI’ll___________thefamoustouristspotthesedaystoavoidthepeakseason.setoutB.setoffforC.upD.offIfyouputyourwetclothesintheshade,itwilltakethemalongertime_______.dryingupB.dryingoutC.todryupD.todryoutWhile__________withhisteammates,hehurthispetedB.competeC.competingD.tocompeteThereissomedoubt_______theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.whetherB.thatC.whatD.howTheprofessorwasabout________aboutviolentmovies______aviolentmanknockedonthedoorviolently.talking;whenB.totalk;whenC.talking;whileD.totalk;whileHedidn’tknowthefactthattheairisdifficult_________athighaltitudes.forbreatheB.tobreathC.forbreathD.tobreathe二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery：Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长)：2hoursPrice：$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5：00pmand7：00pmDuration：2hoursPrice：$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：0ctober10ththrough0ctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7：00pmand9：00pmDuration：1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.16.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.17.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.VisitthePresidiodistrict. D.Havefreeicecream.18.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Setoffearlyinthemorning. B.Takesomedrinks.C.Makereservationsinadvance. D.Wearwarmclothes.BWhenSallyMillsopp,53,withher17-year-olddaughter,Eleanor,participatedinRaceforLifein2019.ShehadnoideaifshewouldgettoseehermotherJenniferEarnshawagain,whowasdesperatelyillwithaformoflungcancer,butsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefundraisingwouldhelpothers.Theymanagedtomakeitbacktoherbedsidejustintimetoshowherthephotographs.Jennifer,whowasaformerheadteacher,passedawaythefollowingday,aged76.MsMillsoppandherdaughterareonceagainparticipatingintheRaceforLifeonMay13thisyeartothememoryofJennifer,andwillbespeakingonstagetoinspireothers.“Mumwasaselflessperson.IknewshereallywantedustodoRaceforLifebutitwashardnotknowingifIwouldbetherewithherattheend.Whenwereachedthefinishline,EleanorandIbothfeltelatedthatwe’ddonesomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.WehadabighugandknewitwassomethingMumwouldbeproudof,”saidMsMillsopp.OneintwopeopleintheUKwillbediagnosedwithcancer,butthegoodnewsismorepeoplearesurvivingthediseasenowthaneverbefore.CancerResearchUK’sRaceforLife,inpartnershipwithTesco,isaninspiringwomen--onlyseriesof5k,10k,PrettyMuddyandHikingeventswhichraisemillionsofpoundseveryyeartohelpbeatcancersoonerbyfundingvitalresearch.GemmaTurpin,CancerResearchUK’sNorwicheventmanager,said,“WeareverygratefultoSallyandEleanorfortheirstorythathighlightshowspecialRaceforLifeistopeople.Byfollowingthem,womeninNorfolkcanmakearealdifferenceinthefightagainstcancer.MoneyraisedthroughRaceforLifeishelpingbeatover200differenttypesofcancer——that’swhyeverystep,everypersonandeverypennyraisedcounts.19.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferEarnshaw?A.SheusedtotakepartinRaceForLife.B.Sheworriedabouthercancer’sinfluenceonSally.C.ShediedwithoutseeingSallyandEleanor.D.Shehadasenseofsocialresponsibility.20.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordelatedinParagraph4mean?A.Reallyinterested. B.Desperatelytired.C.Extremelyexcited. D.Deeplyembarrassed.21.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Livinglifewithaselflessheart. B.Runninginmemoryofmother.C.Joiningtheracetokeephealthy. D.Strugglingtosurvivefromcancer.CThereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Youdon’treallyneedtobuyanything,buteverythingissocheapandstylish!Beforeyouknowit,youleavethestorewithbagsandbagsofnewclothes.Onthesurface,thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofhiddencostsbehindthecheappricetagsputforwardbyfastfashionbrands.Toputitplainly,thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.Notonlydoesituseupalotofresources,butitalsoheavilypollutestheenvironmentwithchemicals,microplasticsandunwantedwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续发展的)industriesontheplanet,commentedMichaelStanley-Jones,aprogrammanagementofficerwiththeUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.“We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,hoardingfashionwasteinourclosets,”henoted.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspaceinourclosets,though.Italsoendsupinlandfills,too.Infact,threeoutofeveryfivegarmentsendupeitherbeingincinerated(焚毁)orsenttolandfills.But,thankfully,thefashiontrendtidesarechanging.Peopleareincreasinglyexaminingtheirownconsumptionandwhatchangestheycanmaketobecomesustainable,JaneFellner,founderandCEOofsustainablefashionretailerLoopster,toldtheGuardian.Inparticular,withitstypicallylowerpricesandrarefashionfinds,shoppingsecondhandhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularandeco-friendlyoption.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,thesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billion(about518billionyuan)by2029.And,althoughfastfashionwillcontinuetogrow20percentoverthenext10years,secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.Fellnercontinued:“Secondhandhasbecomemoresociallyacceptableand,forsome,cool.Thrifting(节约)isnowmassiveonTikTok.”Theonlytruesustainablewaytoshopistonotshopatall,RachelKibbe,abrandconsultantforensuringsustainabilityinfashion,toldInsider.Unlessyou’rebuyingclothesthatalreadyexist.22.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs3?A.People’sloveforfastfashion.B.Theharmcausedbythefashionindustry.C.Thewaypeoplewasteclothes.D.Reasonswhyfastfashionischeap.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoarding”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Storing.B.Avoiding.C.Sorting.D.Recycling.24.WhatdoesJaneFellnerthinkofsecondhandfashion?A.Itisgainingpopularity.B.Itishugeamongyoungpeople.C.Itmakespeopleattractive.D.Ithasdefeatedfastfashion.25.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tointroduceyoungconsumers’habits.B.Toinformreadersofwhatissustainable.C.Topredictthenewfashiontrendin2021.D.Toshowchangesinclothingconsumption.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Floodscanstrikequicklyandwithlittlewarninginmanypartsoftheworld.Survivingafloodisacombinationofpreparationandappropriateactionassoonasthedisasterbegins.26●Makeafloodsurvivalplan.27Pickseveralmeetingspotsincaseyouneedtoleavehome,suchasafriend'shomeinasafetownorashelterinyourarea.Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswheretheselocationsareandhowtogetthere.Makesurethesheltersandtheroutestothemarethroughhighground.●Escapefloodwaters.Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetoescape.Actquickly,usingyourplannedroute.Headtodesignatedsheltersduringfloodwarnings.Whenemergencyservicestellyoutoleave,listentotheirinstructions.Movetohighergroundawayfromwater.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoabandonyourcar,highergroundisyourbestoption.Ifyou'restuckathome,headfortheroofifyoucandososafely.Avoidcrossingthroughwater.Wateruptoyouranklesisenoughtobedangerous.Whenyou'reindoubtaboutthewaterdepth，don'triskit.28Useittomeasurethewater'sdepthandfeelforstableground.●Follownewsandwarnings.Floodinginformationcanbefoundonyourlocalnewsorweatherstation'sTVchannelorwebsite.29Also,listentolocalradiostationsforregularupdates.●30Roadsandotherpathswillhavebeeneroded.Stayoffbridges.Thesoilunderusualrouteswillbemuddyandlessabletosupporttheweightofvehicles.Findalternateroutesoverhighgroundorwaitfortheauthoritiestoindicatewhichroadsaresafe.A.Watchoutfordamagedareas.B.Protectyourhomeduringaflood.C.Ifyouhavetogothroughwater,bringastick.DYoushouldtuneintomonitorchangesintheweather.E.Ifyourcargetsstuckinwater,openorbreakthewindows.F.Sitdownwithyourfamilytoestablishaplanofaction.G.Herearesometipstohelpyouandyourfamilysurviveaflood.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weknowthatkidsplayingvideogamesoftenstayintheirdarkenedbedroomsalone,addictedtogamescrazily.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithother31,throughaudioortext,abouttheactiononthe____32____.Andsometimesthechatter____33____fromtheworldoffantasytoreallife.That’swhathappenedto14-year-oldReillyHowardlastOctober.Whileplayinggames,henoticedthatan____34____friend,a13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnotinhisnormalstate.Reilly’s35wasrightbecausethefriendmessagedhim,“You,weneedtotalk.”Seeingthis,Reilly36calledhim.“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat’sgoingoninhis37‘Ihavenothingtolivefor;I’mgoingto38myself,’”Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com.“Hecouldn’teventalk.Hewascryingsomuch.”Unabletoexpresshissufferinginwords,hisfriendtypedout,“Tonightisgoingtobethenight.”Accordingtowhatthefriendsaid,Reillycouldfigureoutthatthefriendwasina39state,sohedecidedtostayonthelineforas40ashewasneeded.“Iknewhedidn’twanttobe41atthattime,andIdidn’twanthimtoendhislife.”hesaid.FortwohoursReillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftotrytopersuadehisfriendtobea____42____man.“Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.Andgraduallyhe____43____down.”Aboutthattime,Reilly’sparentscamehomefromdinner.Reillytoldthemaboutwhathadhappened,andthey44Floridapolice,whotrackeddowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,45agoodfriend.AlthoughReillyhadnevermethiminperson,hewaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlendanear.Sosometimeswejustneedtoshowupandlistentopeople.31.A.commanders B.programmers C.customers D.gamers32.A.screen B.market C.homework D.fashion33.A.tries B.changes C.reforms D.dominates34.A.ideal B.honest C.old D.online35.A.guess B.decision C.theory D.reason36.A.suddenly B.luckily C.immediately D.frequently37.A.growth B.life C.study D.pleasure38.A.kill B.punish C.scold D.injure39.A.terrible B.healthy C.careless D.selfish40.A.far B.long C.quick D.deep41.A.polite B.ashamed C.doubtful D.alone42.A.generous B.kind C.strong D.lucky43.A.calmed B.fell C.died D.went44.A.informed B.announced C.invited D.contacted45A.asto B.thanksto C.insteadof D.regardlessof语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题区相应的横线上。SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey46.__________(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether;study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyonewhohasaproblemcanasktheother47.________help.WhenSarahwasinthethirdgrade,someoftheotherstudents48._________(make)funofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop49.____________(laugh)atSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad50.____________(difficult)inhermathsclass.Shestudiedhard,51.________shecouldn’tunderstandthehomework.SarahhelpedJanetwith52._________(she)homeworkand53.___________(patient)explainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersix54.___________(month),Janetdidmuchbetterandevengot55.________Ainthemathsexam.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；形式错误只得0.5分。）根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Shemadean_______________(预约)forhersontoseethedoctor.Sheclaimsshewasunfairly____________(解雇；解散)fromherpost.The_____________(政治的)meetingisgettingclosernow.Agoodrelationshipshouldbebasedontrust.Moneyshouldn’tbethe________________(基础)offriendship.Ididn’tknowthathehad______________(撤出；退出)fromthecompetition.Thisoptionletsyoucreatenewfilesor____________________(目录)Thetownpoliceweardarkblue____________(制服)andflatcaps.Itwasa_____________(特权；荣幸)toperformonthesamestagewithsuchasuperstar.ProfessorChurchilljust_____________(概述)hisresearchandencouragedustofindmoreonhiswebsite.Teddydecidedtohireseveral____________(侦探)tolookintothecase.写作（共2题，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Martin参加“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动，请你根据下面的要点给他写一封邮件。志愿活动介绍：捡河里的垃圾；沿路种植一些花；时间：星期日下午；志愿活动可能带来的收获。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMartin,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwas8a.m.Kathy,a25-year-oldnurse,hadjustfinisheda12-hournightshiftatahospital.Shewastired,butgladtobesailingalongthehighwaytowhereshelived.Althoughthelocalgovernmenthadpostedasnowalert（预警）,thecalmgreyskyconvincedKathythedrivewouldbesafe.“IfiguredI’dbeinbedinanhour,”shesays.Snowbeganwhenshewashalfwayhome.Listeningtotheradio,Kathylearnedthehighwaywasclosedbecauseatractorhadslidofftheroad.Shetextedsomefriendsandhermom,andtriednottosleepasshewaited.Afteracoupleofhours,however,conditionsworsened.StrongwindsbeganrockingKathy'scar.Shecouldn'tseeanythingoutside,andsnowwasdriftingupherdoors.Itwas,shesays,"atotalwhiteoutandrowsofcarsandtrucks".Lateintheafternoonapoliceofficercameandaskedifshewasinanydifficulty.Shesaidshewasfine.Sheaskedthepoliceofficeriftherewasanywaytogetpastthetrucks."No,ma'am,”heanswered.“You'renotgoinganywhere.”Asitgotdark,Kathybegantoworry.ShetextedherbrotherCris,tellinghimtodrivehissnowmobilingbuddytogettothehighwayandfindher.AsCrisrodeslowlyalongsidetherowsofcarsandtrucks,peoplewouldrolldowntheirwindowsandaskforhelp."Iwasthefirstpersonthey'dseeninsixhours."Heexplainedhewaspickinguphissister.Hetoldthem,"Nobody'scomingandIcan'ttakeyou."Near10p.m.CrisreachedKathy.HedirectedKathytopullhercarontotheshoulder(紧急停车带)andaskedhertogetintohissnowmobilingbuddy.Astheyheadedhome,thefunstarted.Aboutfivekilometresintothejourney,Crismadeamistake.Whathethoughtwasashallowditch(浅沟)turnedouttobeadeeptrough(水槽).Insteadofcomingoutoftheotherside,theyjustkeptgoingdown.Theyweretrapped.Andfeatherysnowwasovertheirheads.注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,theyhadtotakeactionandgetout.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenKathyarrivedatherhome,hermotherwaswaitingforher.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________信宜市第二中学2021-2022学年高二第二学期月考一英语参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5CBADB6-10ACDAB11-15DCABD二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）16-18ADC19-21DCB22-25BAAD第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）26-30GFCDA三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31-35DABDA36-40CBAAB 41-45DCADB四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）started47.for48.made49.laughing50.difficultybut52.her53.patiently54.months55.an说明：不区分大小写不给分。五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.appointment 得1分；57.dismissed 得1分；58.political 得1分；59.foundation 得1分；60.withdrawn 得1分；61.directories 得1分；62.uniforms 得1分；63.privilege 得1分；64.profiled 得1分；65.detectives 得1分；[说明：词根正确，形式错误给0.5分]六、写作（共2题，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）【参考范文】DearMartin,Howiseverythinggoingwithyouthesedays?Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotakepartinthe“BuildBeautifulCountryside”voluntaryactivity.Inthisactivity,notonlywillwegatherrubbishfromtheriverbutwearealsoexpectedtoplantsomeflowersalongtheroad.Inaddition,whatneedstobeemphasizedisthatitisscheduledtobeheldonSundayafternooninthecountrysideinthesouthofourcity.IhavetheideathatyouwillknowmoreofChinesetraditionalcountrysideandrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,which,withoutdoubt,requiresjointefforts.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,