2022年山东省泰安市东平县高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市东平县高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeworksofwriterswhogotfamousbyjustonebook.ThePictureofDorianGrayItwaswritteninjust3weeksandreleasedin1890inLippincott’sMonthlyMagazineanditbroughtanenormousamountofreputationtotheauthorinstantly.Afterthepublicationofthenovel,ahugepopularangereruptedinsociety.Peoplecalleditimmoralandtriedtobanit.Butthebookturnedouttobethemostsuccessfulnoveloftheplaywright(剧作家)OscarWilde.Winnie-the-PoohAlanMilnewasquiteafamousplaywrightbeforereleasingthestoriesaboutWinnie-the-Pooh.Butthesuccessofthebookbecamesobigthatallofhisotherworkswentfarintotheshadows.Milnedidn’tlikethathewasconsideredachildren’swriter.Assadasitmightsound,hisworksforkidsturnedouttobelikeFrankenstein’smonster:thecreaturethatswalloweditscreator.TheCatcherintheRyeIn1940s,Salingergainedareputationofaskillfulnovelist.However,theauthorfacedrealsuccessafterhereleasedhisnovelTheCatcherintheRyein1951.Thebook,writtenabouta17-year-oldteenager,experiencedpopularityandearnedtheloveofreadersallaroundtheworld.Surprisingly,theauthorforbade(禁止)anyadaptationsofthebookintomoviesortheatricalperformances.WutheringHeightsUnlikehersister,Charlotte,poetEmilyBrontëonlywroteonenovel.Itwaspublishedin1847andstayedalmostunnoticedduringtheauthor’slife.Thenovelgotuniversalrecognitioninthelate19thcenturyandtookastrongplaceinEnglishliterature.Thenovelhasbeenscreenedmanytimesinthe20thcentury.21.WhatdoOscarWildeandAlanMilnehaveincommon?A.Theywerebothplaywrights.B.Theyweregoodatwritingessays.C.Theygotfamousforkids’books.D.Theywerenotrecognizedatfirst.22.WhatcanweknowaboutTheCatcherintheRye?A.ItwasSalinger’sonlyonenovel.B.Itcan’tbemadeintomovies.C.ItenjoyedpopularitymainlyintheUS.D.Itwaswrittenspeciallyforteenagers.23.Whichofthefollowingbecamefamouslongafteritspublication?A.ThePictureofDorianGray.B.Winnie-the-Pooh.C.TheCatcherintheRye.D.WutheringHeights.BAfewyearsago,LizaandJohnmovedfromYorkshiredowntoCoventrywhenitwasjustthetwoofthem.Soonenoughtheirfirstchild,Henry,camealongandtheysoonrealizedtheywereabouttooutgrowtheircurrentsmallhouse.Theyneededahomewithmorespacetokeepupwiththeirgrowingfamilyandtogivetheirchildrenabetterupbringing(抚育),especiallysafeenoughtolive.BeingabletobuyabighousewithinthecompetitiveCoventryhousingmarketwouldbeachallenge.Thepairsearchedfortheirnewhomeforalmostfouryears.Tired,LizaandJohnweren’tsosuretheywouldbesolucky.YetnothinghadshakenLiza,whobelievedshewouldgiveherchildrenabetterplacethough.Eventuallyhowever,Lizatookachanceandwenttoseeahouseandimmediatelyfellinlovewiththeplace.Shefeltitcouldbetheperfectmoveforthemandtoldherhusbandthatnight.Itreallydidtickalltheboxesforthem.Shelovedthefactthatthehousehadabeautifulenclosedgardenandshecouldpicturethechildrenrunningaroundandplayinginthesafespaceinparticular.AfterJohnalsofoundhimselfsmittenwiththehouse,heandLizarealizedthatthroughoutthehouse-huntingprocessthingsalwayshappenforareason—treasuringahopetolifeandkeepinggoingissoimportant.Sincemovingin,thecouplehavebothbeenabletodeveloptheirhobbiesmore.Lizalovesplayingthepianoandnowhasthespacetoworkonherpassion,whileJohnhaschangedtheirseparate“secret”atticroom,usingitforallofhisJamesBondmemorabilia(纪念品).Meanwhile,thepairhaveevenmanagedtokeepaconnectiontotheirbelovedoldhomebysellingthehousetoclosefriendsoftheirs.24.WhatwasLizaconcernedaboutmostwhenfindinganewhome?A.Thepriceofthehouse.B.Thesceneryaroundthehouse.C.Thesafetyoftheirchildren.D.Thelocationofthehouse.25.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Thehousemetalltheirneeds.B.Lizawasupsetinfindingthehouse.C.Theycan’taffordthehouse.D.Thehousehasabeautifulgarden.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“smitten”inparagraph3?A.Concerned.B.Familiar.C.Puzzled.D.Fascinated.27.Whatmadethepairkeeplookingforahouse?A.Comfortandconvenienceofthelifeinthecity.B.Fundingandsupportfromtheiroldfriends.C.Preferenceandinterestinbettereducation.D.Determinationandhopeinbuildingabetterhome.CManypeopledreamofseeingthingsinthedark.Nowtheirdreamcomestrue.AccordingtoapressreleasefromTheAustralianNationalUniversity,bywearingapairofglasses,youcandrivesafelyatnight,walkhomeinthedark,orexploredarkforestsandcaveswithoutholdingaflashlight!Thetechnologyiscomposedofathinfilmthatwillbeplacedonthelenses(镜片)ofregularglasses.Comparedtotraditionalnightvisiondevices,itisinexpensivetomake,easytomass-produce,andlightweight.Thethinfilmismadeofnanometer-levelsubstancesthatare“Ourtechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight(红外光)intoimages,”leadresearcherDr.RocioCamachoMoralessaidinthepressrelease.Overtheyearsscientistshavestudiedanimalsactiveatnightbyusinginfraredcameras,andinfraredimaginghasbeenusedforbodyscansinthemedicalworldandforfoodqualitycontrolintheindustrialworld.Conventionalinfraredimagingdevicesworkbydetectingtheheatofanobject.Theinfrareddetectorsuseacoolerandarealsosensitivetothermalnoise(热噪声).Suchdisadvantagesledtheteamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletofunctionatroomtemperature.Thenewtechnologyisnotlargeorheavylikeprevioustechnologies.Oncethisnewnightvisiondeviceisavailabletoall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletofindtheirwaybetteratnight,especiallywhendrivingonroughroads.Policecanuseitwhensearchingatnight,andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.28.Howdoestheauthorexplainthenewtechnology’sadvantagesinparagraph2?A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingexperiments.D.Bymakingcomparisons.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itwillreplacealltheconventionaldevices.B.Itissensitivetothermalnoise.C.Ittakesadvantageofnanometer-levelsubstances.D.Itusesacoolertofunctionatroomtemperature.30.Whorarelyusesconventionalinfraredimaging?A.Doctors.B.Drivers.C.Scientists.D.Companies.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itspracticalapplications.B.Itspotentialconsumers.C.Itsfutureimprovements.D.Itsworkingconditions.DItisawell-knownfactthatplasticbottles,whichtakehundredsofyearstorot,areharmfultoourenvironment.However,effortsbyenvironmentaliststoencourageconsumerstoswitchtoalternatives,likewaterfountainsorreusablebottles,havenotbeenveryeffective.TheU.S.aloneusesover50millionplasticbottlesannually,80%ofwhichendupinlandfills.Totrytostopthat,RodrigoGarcíaGonzález,PierrePaslierandGuillaumeCouchefromtheImperialCollegeLondonhavebeenworkingonarevolutionarysolution—waterwrappedinsideaneatablecontainermademostlyfromseaweed.Allthecustomerhastodotorelievehis/herthirstispoptheentiredropintothemouth.Theinventors,whohavebeenworkingontheOohobubblesince2014,useasimpletwo-stepcookingprocesscalledspherification(球化)tocreatethedelicatecontainer.Theybeginbydippingafrozenballofwaterorjuiceintoachemicalsolution(溶液).Thishelpsformalayeraroundtheliquid.Theballisthenabsorbedinasolutionmadefromseaweedextract.Thiscreatesasecondlayer,helpingstrengthenthestructuresothatthewaterorjuicedoesnotleak.Inadditiontosavingourenvironment,thebiodegradable(可降解的)packagingcostsjusttwocentseach,makingitcheapertoproducethanplastic.Afterthreeyearsofperfectingthedesign,theinventors,whorecentlyraisedover1millionUSDfromafinancialactivity,arereadytobringtheOohobubbletolocalmarket.However,thereareafewchallengesthatstillneedtobeovercomebeforetheproduct’slaunch.Inadditiontogettingaccustomedtothetasteofthecovering,eacheatablecontainercontainsjustamouthfulofwater,requiringconsumerstodrinkmultiplebubblestorelievetheirthirst.Thereisalsotheissueoffindinganeco-friendlypackagingtotransportthebubblessothattheyremaincleananddonotburst.Hopefully,theinventorswillfindwaystohandletheissuessothatwecanreduce,orperhapsevenremove,plasticbottles.32.WhywastheOohobubblecreated?A.Totestanewly-designedmaterial.B.Tochangeconsumers’drinkinghabit.C.Toreducepollutioncausedbyplastic.D.Totakeashareofdrinkingwaterindustry.33.Whatwilltheinventorsprobablydonext?A.Solvesomespecificproblemsoftheproduct.B.Collectmoremoneytoexpandproduction.C.DistributetheOohobubbletoglobalmarket.D.AdvertisetheadvantagesoftheOohobubble.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheOohobubble’slaunch?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful.C.Confident. D.Opposed.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkoutaNewKindofWaterB.PlasticBottlesWillBeReplacedbytheOohoBubbleC.EnvironmentalPollutionisExpectedtoBeSolvedD.TheOohoBubbleAimstoRemovePlasticBottles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aretheretoomanybooksyou’renevergoingtoreadagainonyourbookshelf?Whethertostartalittlelibrarywithyourbookpalsortoofferthemasgiftstotheyoungeronesisagooddeedtodo.36Donatingyouroldbooksisapainlesswaytogive.37It’llarrangeanofflinebookfairnearyourplaceifbookedonline,andinmostcasesitwillfetchthebooksfromyou.Books2AfricaacceptsnewandusedbooksinEnglish,FrenchandanyAfricanlanguage.38Mostofthemworkinmuchthesameway:youenteryourbook’sbarcode(条形码)orISBNnumber,andthey’lltellyouitsvalue.Youpostyourbooks,andtheyofferpayment.OryoucantrycheckinghowmuchyourcopyisworthonAbeBooks.It’sworthrememberingthatbooksdon’thavetobeparticularlyoldtobevaluable.39Forsomethingabitmorecommunity-driven,tryjoiningabookexchange.BookMoochworksonapointssystem:youreceiveapointforeachbookyoumailtosomeoneelse,whichyoucanthen“spend”onsomeoneelse’sbook.40BookCrossingistheactofreleasingyourbooks“intothewild”,aimingtoconnectpeoplethroughliterature.So,ifyouhaveapileofoldbooksgatheringdust,whynotmakethemworthwhileforsomeoneontheotherendoftheline?A.Abookinneedbringsafriendindeed.B.Andherearesomewaystogetridofthemonline.C.There’sapleasinglyrandomselectionofbooksonoffer.D.Bookshopsalsoacceptoldbooksaccordingtotheirvalues.E.TheChildren’sBookProjectaimstohelpbygiftingbooks.F.Sure,youcanlistyouroldbooksonthesecond-handonlinebookshops.G.Afirst-editionHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneisworth£70,000.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideastore.Afterhesearchedhispocketsandtheparkinglot41withthestoremanager,butcameupempty,he’dcompletely42hishope.Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andevenagiftcardthatcouldeasilybe43byanyone.Thenextdaythree44whoChrisPersonnevermetbeforedrovetohishomeinPalmettoBay,Florida.15-year-oldLucasPerryhad45thewalletintheparkinglotbychance,whichhadfallenoutofChris’s46,andhewithhisfatherandsisterhaddecidedtodrivetoChris’saddressto47itinperson.Chrisbecameimpressedwithwhattheteensdid.Itwasthe48thatEduardoPerrywishedhischildrenhad,sohehad49ittohischildren,50becauseeverynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthe51.“Theyallrefusedmyofferto52themoneythatwasinsideit.Theyonlywantedtodothe53thing—andtheydid,”ChristoldGNN.“Eduardo54onteachinghischildrenthemeaningofaselflessand55act,soIhavea56thatthetwoteenswouldhavedoneitanyway.”Thentheyhadachatandheknewtheboywascrazyaboutmusicandreadytohelpothers.The57weekendChrisandhiswifegotanewsurroundsoundsystem.Chris58Lucasisverymuchinto59,sohecalledhimupandaskedifhewantedit—andhewas60bytheoffer.41.A.secretly B.casually C.randomly D.carefully42.A.givenup B.builtup C.giveninto D.takenholdof43.A.found B.used C.torn D.recognized44.A.relatives B.neighbors C.strangers D.managers45.A.broke B.lost C.noticed D.realized46.A.pocket B.shopping-cart C.hand D.cap47.A.pick B.open C.post D.deliver48.A.appearances B.values C.clothes D.smiles49.A.announced B.given C.explained D.told50.A.especially B.usually C.generally D.fortunately51.A.card B.bank C.store D.wallet52.A.throw B.see C.return D.keep53.A.great B.small C.right D.different54.A.insisted B.took C.depended D.tried55.A.brave B.diligent C.honest D.friendly56.A.suggestion B.feeling C.doubt D.wish57.A.following B.last C.amazing D.fine58.A.guessed B.remembered C.imagined D.decided59.A.science B.driving C.travel D.music60.A.frightened B.frozen C.astonished D.confused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplemaintainfriendsfromchildhood,andthisspecialbondaffordsmanybenefits.Afterall,youkneweachotherthroughallthe61(grow)painsandthroughthoseformativeyears.Youbothexperiencedclasses,play,andsportsactivitiestogether.In62(consequent),thespecialfriendknowsyourintegral(完整的)character.It’s63bonusifyoumaintainedtiesthroughoutadulthoodwhileyoushapedyourmatureself.Therearementalhealthbenefitstohavingfriendswhoknewyoubeforeyoubecamea64(success)adult.Yourpeershelpedshapeyou.Youmightsharememoriestogetherofthetownpool,mathclassandgraduationfromhighschool.Thesefriendsknowyourfeelings65(well)thanothers.Maybeyourfriendscomfortedyouwhenyouwereupset.Maybeyouhelpedyourfriendlearnhow66(drive).Thesememoriesprobablyformahugepartof67youareasyoubothexperiencedhappytimesandsadtimes.Yousharedmajorlifeeventstogether.Achildhoodfriendshipthat68(last)isgreatbecauseyourfriendknowsmoreaboutyouthanmostpeopledo.Also,accordingtofindingspublishedinPsychologicalScience,boyswhospentmoretimewithfriendsaschildrentendedtohavelowerbloodpressurewhentheybecamemenintheirearly69(thirty).So,timespentwithfriendsinchildhoodisassociated70physicalhealtheveninadulthood.写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。PeterwaselectedasoneoftheTopTenVolunteerslastweek.Heistheseniorinourschool.He’swillingtohelpwhateverisinneedandhasdevotedmuchtimetoserveothers.Firstofall,hewenttobusstations,parksaswelllibrariesandmuseumstodovoluntarilywork.Secondly,helookedafteranoldladywholivedalonewhenshewasfree.Thirdly,atweekends,heteachessomechildrenEnglish,andexcitedtheirinterestedinlearning.Inaddition,inspiringbyhisstory,manystudentshavebecomevolunteers,too.Therefore,itwasatitlethathewasreallydeserved.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。英语课上，老师要求就“保护野生动物”进行分组讨论。请你写一篇小组发言稿，内容包括：1.必要性；2.保护措施；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力1—5BACCA6—10CBCBA11—15BBCAB16—20CBACB第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，这四本书让它们的作者一炮而红。21.A细节理解题。根据ThePictureofDorianGray部分最后一句“Butthebookturnedouttobethemostsuccessfulnoveloftheplaywright(剧作家)OscarWilde.”和Winnie-the-Pooh部分第一句“AlanMilnewasquiteafamousplaywrightbeforereleasingthestoriesabout22.B细节理解题。根据TheCatcherintheRye部分最后一句“”可知，《麦田里的守望者》不能被拍成电影。故选B。23.D推理判断题。根据WutheringHeights部分第二句中的“...stayedalmostunnoticedduringtheauthor’slife”可知，《呼啸山庄》这本小说在出版后很久才出名。故选D。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Liza与丈夫John为了更好地抚育孩子，经过几年的努力，终于买到了自己喜欢的房子的故事。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“andtogivetheirchildrenabetterupbringing(抚育),especiallysafeenoughtolive”及第三段第一句中的“andshecouldpicturethechildrenrunningaroundandplayinginthesafespaceinparticular”可知，在寻找新家的时候，Liza最关心的是孩子的安全问题。故选C。25.A细节理解题。通读第二段内容尤其是最后两句“Shefeltitcouldbetheperfectmoveforthemandtoldherhusbandthatnight.Itreallydidtickalltheboxesforthem.”可知，Liza觉得这（套房子）对他们来说是一处完美的搬家地点，并且她在当晚就告诉了她的丈夫。这套房子确实符合他们的所有要求。由此可知，作者在第二段中表明，这套房子完全满足他们一家人的需求。故选A。26.D词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“Shefeltitcouldbetheperfectmoveforthem”和第三段第二句中的“AfterJohnalsofoundhimself”可知，画线词所在句表示John也被这套房子吸引了，即他也对这套房子感到满意。由此可推知，smitten应意为“着迷的，被吸引的”，与D项意思相近。故选D。27.D推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“YetnothinghadshakenLiza,whobelievedshewouldgiveherchildrenabetterplacethough.”及第三段最后一句中的“treasuringahopetolifeandkeepinggoingissoimportant”可推知，正是这对夫妻对建立一个更好的家的那份希望及决心让他们坚持下来，最终如愿找到了令他们满意的房子。故选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚国立大学的研究者研发了一种新技术，它能够让人在黑暗中看得见东西。28.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Comparedtotraditionalnightvisiondevices...”可推知，作者是通过作比较来说明新技术的优点的。故选D。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Thethinfilmismadeofnanometer-levelsubstancesthatare”可知，这项新技术利用了一种纳米材料。故选C。30.B细节理解题。第四段中的“scientistshavestudiedanimalsactiveatnight...intheindustrialworld”提到了传统红外成像技术在三个领域（科研、医疗和工业领域）的应用。驾驶方面的应用没有提及。故选B。31.A段落大意题。最后一段主要讲了新技术的一些实际应用（如司机夜间驾驶、警察夜间搜索等）。故选A。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型饮用水Oohobubble的产生背景、研发过程及投放市场前所做的准备等情况。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“plasticbottles,whichtakehundredsofyearstorot,areharmfultoourenvironment”和最后一句“TheU.S.aloneusesover50millionplasticbottlesannually,80%ofwhichendupinlandfills.”可知，仅美国每年就使用超过5000万个塑料瓶，其中80%最终进入了垃圾填埋场；再结合第二段第一句可知，Oohobubble被研发出来是为了解决塑料造成的污染问题。故选C。33.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However,thereareafewchallengesthatstillneedtobeovercomebeforetheproduct’slaunch.”可知，在将Oohobubble投放市场前仍有一些挑34.C观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hopefully,theinventorswillfindwaystohandletheissuessothatwecanreduce,orperhapsevenremove,plasticbottles.”可知，作者对Oohobubble投放市场充满信心。故选C。35.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新型饮用水Oohobubble的产生背景、研发过程及投放市场前所做的准备等情况，同时文章也指出研发这种新型饮用水的目的是解决塑料水瓶带来的污染问题。D项“Oohobubble旨在让塑料瓶消失”能概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以在网上处理家中旧书的方式。36.B空前讲你的书架上是不是有太多你再也不会去读的书？无论是与你的书友一起建一个小图书馆，还是把它们作为礼物送给年轻的朋友，都是一件好事。下文介绍了几种处37.E空前讲捐赠旧书是一种轻松的捐赠方式；空后讲如果你在网上预订，它会在你家附近安排线下书展，在大多数情况下，它会从你那里取书。E项“儿童书籍项目旨在通过赠书来（给他人）提供帮助”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。38.F空后讲大多数网上书店以大致相同的方式运营：你输入你的书的条形码或标准书号，它们就会告知你书的价值。F项“当然，你可以在网上二手书店列出你的旧书”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。39.G空前讲值得记住的是书籍不必非是特别古老才有价值。G项“《哈利波特与魔法石》的初版价值就7万英镑”紧承上文，符合语境。故选G。40.C空前讲BookMooch采用的是积分系统：你每邮寄一本书给别人，你就会得到一个积分，然后你可以（用这些积分）购买别人的书。C项“（你可以）随意挑选所提供的书籍”紧承上文，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LucasPerry捡到了ChrisPerson丢失的钱包后决定和父亲、姐姐开车前往ChrisPerson的家归还钱包的故事。41.D考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“ChrisPersonlosthiswallet”及语境可知，ChrisPerson丢失了钱包，此处表示他仔细地（carefully）寻找。故选D。42.A考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Afterhesearchedhispocketsandtheparkinglot_____withthestoremanager,butcameupempty”可知，ChrisPerson在自己的口袋和停车场里都没有找到钱包，他彻底放弃了（givenup）希望。故选A。43.B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“agiftcard”及语境可知，此处表示一张可以被任何人轻易使用（used）的礼品卡。故选B。44.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“whoChrisPersonnevermetbefore”及语境可知，第二天，ChrisPerson以前从未见过的三个陌生人（strangers）驱车来到了他的家。故选C。45.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，LucasPerry偶然在停车场发现了（noticed）这个钱包。故选C。46.A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Afterhesearchedhispockets”可知，LucasPerry在停车场偶然发现了从ChrisPerson口袋（pocket）里掉落的钱包。故选A。47.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，LucasPerry和他的父亲还有姐姐决定开车前往ChrisPerson的家亲自送还（deliver）他的钱包。故选D。48.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这是EduardoPerry希望他的孩子们拥有的价值观（values）。故选B。49.B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这种价值观是EduardoPerry给予（given）孩子们的。故选B。50.A考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“itinperson”，下文中的“everynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthe_____”及语境可知，LucasPerry将钱包归还给了ChrisPerson，尤其（especially）是钱包里的钱分文未少。故选A。51.D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“everynoteofthemorethan$1,000incash”及语境可知，1000多美元的现金都在钱包（wallet）里。故选D。52.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当ChrisPerson让他们留下（keep）钱包里的钱时，他们都拒绝了。故选D。53.C考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，他们拒绝接受金钱，因为他们只想做正确的（right）事情。故选C。54.A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Itwasthe_____thatEduardoPerrywishedhischildrenhad”及语境可知，Eduardo坚持（insisted）教育他的孩子们无私和诚实行为的意义。故选A。55.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“themeaningofaselflessand”及语境可知，此处表示无私和诚实（honest）行为的意义。故选C。56.B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“thetwoteenswouldhavedoneitanyway”及语境可知，ChrisPerson有一种这两个孩子无论如何都会这么做的感觉（feeling）。故选B。57.A考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，在接下来的（following）周末，ChrisPerson和他的妻子购买了一个新的环绕音响。故选A。58.B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“theyhadachatandheknewtheboywascrazyaboutmusic”及语境可知，此处表示ChrisPerson记得（remembered）Lucas很喜欢音乐。故选B。59.D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“theboywascrazyaboutmusic”可知，Lucas很喜欢音乐（music）。故选D。60.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Lucas对ChrisPerson要送他一套音响的提议感到吃惊（astonished）。故选C。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持童年友谊的好处及其重要性。61.growing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词“pains”，且growingpains是固定短语，表示“青春期的感情焦虑”。故填growing。62.consequence考查词性转换。inconsequence为固定搭配，意为“因此”。故填consequence。63.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一份意外收获”，且bonus是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。64.successful考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“adult”。故填successful。65.better考查副词的比较等级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级形式。故填better。66.todrive考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作动词“learn”的宾语。故填todrive。67.who考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，且此处表示“你是谁”，应用who引导该从句。故填who。68.lasts考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，定语从句修饰先行词“Achildhoodfriendship”，关系词that在从句中作主语。此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因that指代的先行词“Achildhoodfriendship”为单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填lasts。69.thirties考查数词。inone’sthirties为固定搭配，意为“在某人三十多岁的时候”。故填thirties。70.with考查介词。beassociatedwith为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一处（第二句）：the→a冠词错误。他是我们学校的一个毕业班学生。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词a。第二处（第三句）：whatever→whoever连接词错误。此处表示“他愿意帮助任何有困难的人”，故用whoever“无论是谁”引导宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语。第三处（第三句）：serve→serving非谓语动词错误。devote...to...结构中的to是介词，其后应该接动名词作宾语。第四处（第四句）：aswell后加as固定搭配错误。此处表示“公共汽车站、公园以及图书馆和博物馆”，故用aswellas“和，也”。第五处（第四句）：voluntarily→voluntary词性错误。此处表示“做志愿者工作”，voluntarywork“志愿者工作”。第六处（第五句）：she→he代词错误。根据语境可知，此处表示Peter闲暇时照顾独居的老太太。when后的代词指代Peter，故用he。第七处（第六句）：teaches→taught时态错误。整篇文章主要讲述Peter做过的事情，因此应该用一般过去时。下文的“andexcited”也是提示。第八处（第六句）：interested→interest词性错误。形容词性物主代词their后应该用名词，作动词excited的宾语。exciteone’sinterestin...“激发某人对……的兴趣”。第九处（第七句）：inspiring→inspired非谓语动词错误。很多学生被Peter的故事鼓舞，也成了志愿者。inspire与句子主语manystudents是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。第十处（第八句）：删除really前的was语态错误。that引导定语从句，且在从句中作deserved的宾语，he与deserved之间是主动关系，故was是多余的。第二节参考范文：Goodmorningeveryone,I’mhonoredtoreportourgroup’sopinionsaboutthetopic“WildlifeProtection”.Firstly,there’snodoubtthatwildanimalsshouldbeprotectedstrictly.Theyareofgreatimportancetoecologicalbalance.However,atthepresenttime,someofthemarefacingthedangerofdyingout.Then,howcanweprotectthem?Somelawsmustbepassedtostoppeoplekillingandsellingthem.Besides,peopleshouldnotbeallowedtoconsumewildlife.Let’sappreciatetheimportanceofwildlifeprotectionandrememberthelessonsthatnaturehastaughtus.Thesoonerwetakeaction,thebetterthesituationwillbe.Thankyou.听力材料Text1W:Hi,Jack,Ijustcamebackyesterday.AnythingnewwhileIwasaway?M:Congratulations,Susan!It’ssaidthatyou’llbepromotedtomanagerandbecomemyimmediateboss.Text2M:Youaremarriedtoaforeigner,huh?Youmustbeveryhappy.Sowhat’sitlike?W:Well,inthefirstyearofourmarriage,wehadgreatdifficultygettingalong.Butlater,itbecameeasierforustounderstandeachother.Text3W:Allright.Wepromisedeachotherwe’dgetthisreportdonetoday.Let’sgetstarted.M:Ah,it’ssuchabeautifulday.Can’twegoforawalkanddothislater?Text4M:Didyouwarmupbeforeyouexercised?W:No,IguessIforgotto.NowonderI’msore!Text5M:I’dliketotakethisbarofbread,butthepriceisn’tmarkedonit.W:Letmeputthenameofthethinghere,andthecomputerwilltelluswhatthepriceis.Text6W:Next,please.M:Yes.HowmuchdoesatickettoNewYorkcost?W:35dollars.M:That’sreallyexpensive.ArethereanyothertrainsgoingtoNewYorkthisafternoon?W:Well,thereisanothertrainwhicharrivesinNewYorkatmidnightandthencontinuestogotoBostonthenextmorning.M:Howmuchistheticketofthattrain?W:It’s23dollars.M:Thatsoundsbetter.I’dliketwotickets,please.Hereisthemoney.W:OK.Hereareyourticketsandhaveanicetrip.Text7M:Laura!Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Mark.Ijustgotbackfromamonth’svacationinCalifornia.IwentwithmyfriendAlice.Haveyoumether?M:No,Idon’tthinkIhave.W:HerbrotherjustmovedtoCalifornia,andshewantedtoseehisnewhouse.M:DoyouenjoyCalifornia?W:Yes.Myparentslivethere,youknow.Wewenttovisitthem,andbestofall,Icouldrelax.Wewentswimmingeveryday.Mymomisagreatcook,soweatewell.M:Soundsgreat.Oh,Laura,I’vegottogo.I’mheretocatchaplaneforFlorida.Seeyounextweek.Text