初中人教版1年级英语测验(答案及解释)

初中人教版1年级英语测验(答案及解释)(共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavebeenknowinghimforfiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknowhimforfiveyears.D.Iknowhimforfiveyears.2.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(talk)toherabouttheproblemIt__________(be)bettertosolveitnowbeforeit__________(become)worse.3.Isaw__________(a/the)catsittingon__________(a/the)chair__________(The/A)catlookedverycute.4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:He_______abookatthemoment.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.wasreading5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek.D.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.B.Iwilleatdinnerlater.C.Iatedinnerlastnight.D.Iameatingdinnernow.7.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderforthetestI__________(hear)thattheexam__________(be)difficult,andifI__________(not,prepare),I__________(fail)thetest.8.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hecantoplaytheguitar.B.Hecanplaystheguitar.C.Hecanplaytheguitar.D.Hecanplayingtheguitar.9.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyuses“too.”A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.B.ThisbagistooheavythatIcancarry.C.Thisbagisheavytooformetocarry.D.Thisbagtooisheavyformetocarry.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof“happy”?A.HappierB.MorehappyC.HappyerD.Morehappier11.You__________(can/must)becarefulwhilecrossingthestreetYou__________(may/should)usethepedestriancrossing.12.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Iamvisitingthemuseum.B.Ivisitedthemuseum.C.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.D.Ivisitthemuseum.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Theyisgoingtothepark.B.Theywasgoingtothepark.C.Theyweregoingtothepark.D.Theybegoingtothepark.14.I__________(not,see)youforalongtime!How__________(you)lately?15.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalled.B.Ireadwhenyoucalled.C.Iamreadingwhenyoucalled.D.Iwillreadwhenyoucalled.16.Lastweekend,I__________(go)toaconcertwithmyfamily.It__________(be)heldatthestadium,andmanypeople__________(attend).We__________(arrive)earlytogetgoodseats.Theshow__________(begin)at7:00PM,andit__________(last)fortwohours.Theperformers__________(sing)avarietyofsongs,andeveryone__________(enjoy)theshow.Aftertheconcert,we__________(go)outfordinneratanearbyrestaurant.We__________(talk)abouttheconcertforalongtime.17.JennyandTomaremybestfriendsIlike______(them/they)alot.18.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8PMtonight.B.Iwillstudyat8PMtonight.C.Istudyat8PMtonight.D.Iamstudyingat8PMtonight.19.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.C.Heismoretallthanhisbrother.D.Heistallthanhisbrother.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"man"?A.mansB.menC.manesD.mens22.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Shereadthebookyesterday.B.Shereadsthebookyesterday.C.Sheisreadingthebookyesterday.D.Shewasreadingthebookyesterday.23.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"some"?A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.B.Ihavesomepencilinmybag.C.Ihavesomewatersinmybag.D.Ihavesomefurnitureinmybag.24.I__________(not/see)heratthepartylastnightShe__________(arrive)lateand__________(leave)beforeI__________(get)there.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iamplayingbasketball.B.Ihaveplayedbasketball.C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Iwillplaybasketball.26.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.LargeC.BeautifulD.Simple27.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulpaintingbeforeYesterday,whenI______(visit)themuseum,I______(find)thisamazingartworkTheartist______(use)brightcolors,andthedetails______(make)itevenmoreimpressiveI______(take)apictureofitand______(show)ittomyfriendslater.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestorelater.B.Iwillgotothestorelater.C.Igoingtothestorelater.D.Igoestothestorelater.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.ShehasmorebooksthanIdo.B.ShehavemorebooksthanIdo.C.ShehasmorebooksthanIhas.D.ShehavemorebooksthanIhave.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“since”correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.D.Ihaveknownhimforlastyear.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingdinnerrightnow.B.Ieatsdinnerrightnow.C.Iatedinnerrightnow.D.Ieatdinnerrightnow.32.Lastweekend,I__________(go)tomygrandma’shouseWe__________(spend)thewholedaytogetherShe__________(cook)abigmealforus,andwe__________(watch)aninterestingmovieafterdinner.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MostfastC.FasterD.Morefast34.Ifshe__________(study)harderlastyear,she__________(get)betterresultsUnfortunately,she__________(not,prepare)wellenough,soshe__________(fail)theexamHowever,thisyear,she__________(work)muchharder,andIamsureshe__________(pass)withflyingcolors.35.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone36.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mymotheroften_______tothesupermarketonweekends.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone37.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childern38.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goingC.goesD.aregoing39.Whichsentenceuses"fewer"correctly?A.Shehasfewermoneythanme.B.Shehasfewerbooksthanme.C.Shehasfewerinformationthanme.D.Shehasfewerbreadthanme.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadbookseveryday.B.Iamreadingbooksrightnow.C.Iwillreadbookstomorrow.D.Ihavereadbooksbefore.41.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.42.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmuchappledoyouwant?C.Howmanyappledoyouwant?D.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?43.I__________(1)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.I__________(2)somebooksabouthistorybecauseI__________(3)myhistoryexamnextweek.AfterI__________(4)thebooks,I__________(5)myfriendLucy,who__________(6)theretoo.We__________(7)togetherforanhourandthen__________(8)home.44.Myparents__________(not,allow)metogooutlastnightbecauseit__________(be)toolateI__________(stay)homeand__________(finish)myhomeworkinstead.45.IfI______(1)______(know)aboutthemeetingearlier,I______(2)______(attend)it.ButI______(3)______(not,receive)anynotice.Now,I______(4)______(feel)sobadbecauseImissedthechancetomeetthenewmanager.Nexttime,I______(5)______(make)surethatI______(6)______(check)myemailsregularly.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformof"Iamplaying"?A.Inotamplaying.B.Iamnotplaying.C.Iamplayingnot.D.NotIamplaying.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderforastatement?A.AlwaysIwakeupatseveno’clock.B.Ialwayswakeupatseveno’clock.C.WakeupIalwaysatseveno’clock.D.Iwakeupalwaysatseveno’clock.48.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamstudyingnow.B.Istudynow.C.Istudiednow.D.Iwillstudynow.49.I__________(1)__________(try)tocallyouyesterday,butI__________(2)__________(not/be)abletogetthrough.I__________(3)__________(leave)amessage,though,soyou__________(4)__________(listen)toitlater.50.They______(travel)toNewYorkwhenthey______(hear)thenews.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.第2题

答案：were,wouldtalk,wouldbe,becomes

解释：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设。用“were”代替“am”表示虚拟语气，“wouldtalk”和“wouldbe”表示假设的结果。第3题

答案：a,the,The

解释：“a”用于第一次提到的名词，“the”用于特指的名词。第4题

答案：C.isreading

解释：句子描述的是正在进行的动作，因此使用现在进行时“isreading”。第5题

答案：D.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtime.第6题

答案：A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredatanindefinitetimeinthepast,butareconnectedtothepresentmoment.It’sformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第7题

答案：were,wouldstudy,haveheard,is,don’tprepare,willfail

解释：本题考察第二类条件句。“were”表示虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，“wouldstudy”表示假设的结果。第8题

答案：C.Hecanplaytheguitar.

解释：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb"play."第9题

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.

解释："Too"isusedtomean"excessively,"anditisplacedbeforeanadjectiveoradverb.第10题

答案：A.Happier

解释：Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."第11题

答案：must,should

解释：“must”表示必须，强调必要性；“should”表示建议，用于表达应当做的事情。第12题

答案：C.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandisstillrelevant.第13题

答案：C.Theyweregoingtothepark.

解释：Thepasttenseof"tobe"forthepluralsubject"they"is"were."第14题

答案：haven’tseen,haveyoubeen

解释：本题考察现在完成时和现在完成进行时。使用“haven’tseen”表示从过去到现在未曾发生的动作。第15题

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalled.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,formedwith"was/were+verb-ing."第16题

答案：1.went2.was3.attended4.arrived5.began6.lasted7.sang8.enjoyed9.went10.talked

解释：1.使用过去时“went”表示过去去参加音乐会。-2.使用过去时“was”表示音乐会的情况。-3.使用过去时“attended”表示参加的动作。-4.使用过去时“arrived”表示到达的时间。-5.使用过去时“began”表示音乐会开始的时间。-6.使用过去时“lasted”表示音乐会持续的时间。-7.使用过去时“sang”表示演唱的活动。-8.使用过去时“enjoyed”表示观众的反应。-9.使用过去时“went”表示晚餐的安排。-10.使用过去第17题

答案：them

解释："them"是宾格代词，用作动词的宾语。第18题

答案：A.Iwillbestudyingat8PMtonight.

解释：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionthatwillbehappeningatacertaintimeinthefuture.第19题

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解释：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,whichis"sing."第20题

答案：B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.

解释：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"not"moretaller."第21题

答案：B.men

解释：Thecorrectpluralformof"man"is"men."第22题

答案：A.Shereadthebookyesterday.

解释：Thepasttenseof"read"isalso"read,"butitispronounceddifferently,so"Shereadthebookyesterday"iscorrect.第23题

答案：A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.

解释："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(like"pencils")oruncountablenouns(like"water").第24题

答案：didn’tsee,arrived,left,got

解释：本题考察过去时的使用。动词根据事件发生的时间顺序变化。9根据句意，填入适当的单词。第25题

答案：C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.

解释："Played"isthepasttenseformof"play."第26题

答案：A.Cheap

解释："Cheap"istheoppositeof"expensive,"meaninglowincost.第27题

答案：hadneverseen,visited,found,used,made,took,showed

解释：此题考查了现在完成时和过去时的用法。第一句使用了现在完成时“hadneverseen”来表示过去到现在的经历，而其他句子描述的是过去发生的具体事件，使用过去时。第28题

答案：B.Iwillgotothestorelater.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+thebaseformoftheverb.第29题

答案：A.ShehasmorebooksthanIdo.

解释：Theverb"have"shouldmatchthesubject,and"do"isusedforcomparisonwiththebaseformoftheverb.第30题

答案：C.Ihaveknownhimsincelastyear.

解释：“Since”isusedwithaspecificpointintime,like“lastyear.”第31题

答案：A.Iameatingdinnerrightnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/is/are"+verb-ing.Itdescribesactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第32题

答案：went,spent,cooked,watched

解释：本题考察了一般过去时，描述过去的具体事件，动作按时间顺序排列。第33题

答案：A.Fastest

解释："Fastest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast,"usedtocomparemorethantwothings.第34题

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavegotten,didn’tprepare,failed,isworking,willpass

解释：本题考察第三类条件句和将来时。第三类条件句描述过去未发生的假设情况，用“had”加过去分词；“will”用于预测未来的结果。第35题

答案：B.goes

解释：Forthethirdpersonsingular(she,he,it),weadd"s"totheverbinthepresenttense.第36题

答案：B.goes

解释：Thesubject"Mymother"issingular,soweuse"goes"inthepresentsimpletense.第37题

答案：B.Children

解释：Thepluralof"child"is"children."第38题

答案：A.go

解释：句子描述的是一种常态行为，主语“they”是复数，所以动词用原形“go”。第39题

答案：B.Shehasfewerbooksthanme.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第40题

答案：B.Iamreadingbooksrightnow.