新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语高考真题版

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国II卷）

英语

本试卷共11页，共100分.考试时长90分钟.

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效.

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.Tb:eachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.GoshoppingC.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecofree.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.R.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C..Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7：40.B.Al8：00.C.At8：20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokenmunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Tndevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Tbimproveyournotetakingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewords

aloud.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrcngth.Thisyear,wcarccelebratingour

50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazing

programmeofMozarlpieces.

Dates:1June31July

Tickets:£12£96

Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoor

fitnesssession,eandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsofthe

MiddletonLodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveand

activeexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailablefbrthetastersession.Advancebookingsare

required（infb@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）

Dates:23Mayl1July

Tickets:£7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthe

techniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt（毛毡），whatenableswoolfibrestobeefeltandhowthe

processesweusework.

Dates:12Junel2July

Tickets:£40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluse

onaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuch

more.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May10June

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.£7.5O.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath.

B

IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo.parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs

（幼兽）thathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,

soIdecidedtogivethemroundtheclockcareathome.

I'vegottwochildrentheyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarrivingbutallof

usreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringing

themintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmall

thattherewasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewere

asleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dedowninthe

morningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.Therewere

sometoughtimesandTjustfeltextremelytired.IwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelpWehadto

haveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk"，washingbabybotdes,andcleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,and

weknewitreallywastimefbrthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,

Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.

I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhandsonwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetime

thatwchadthem.

24.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?

A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.

C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischiefmeaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.

C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.

27.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?

A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.

C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.

C

ABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwilluse

thecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.

AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringabouta

classroomrevolution（变革）."Wearegoingtomakeachange,"shesaid."Vvestartedaprojectto

promotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools."

Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysortwhetheran

upandinglocalmusicianoramajormoviestarintoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.

ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonmunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.

"I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredbytheireyesare

shiningandtheirfaceslightup,“shesaid."Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools."

ArtistMichaelCraigMartinsaid:"Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirect

contactwithchildrenisparticularlyweleatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasa

mistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.

HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschools

wasnotjustanaddon."Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependson

theyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisour

creativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."

28.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?

A.Makeamovie.B.Buildnewschools.

C.Runaproject.D.Helplocalmusicians.

29.WhatdoesCraigMartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?

A.Itisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartists'ine.

C.Itopenschildren'smind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.

3O.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?

A.Moralprinciples.B.Interpersonalskills.

C.Creativeabilities.D.Positiveworldviews.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BringArtiststoSchoolsB.WhenHistoriansMeetArtists

C.ArtsEducationinBritainD.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher

D

AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthat

couldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalowtechapproachfordecadesbutisfacinga

laborshortage.

SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemen

areaging.Heisbuildingafburwheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasand

sensorstomonitortheanimals.Aputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.

Radiotags（标签）ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetracked

bymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture（质土也）ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhetherthey

needtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.

Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchasandwheat,butthe

monitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.

ForTexascattlemanPeteRonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle

ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustryandfailedattempts

tousetechnologyhaveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,

whoboughthisfirstcatliealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledaily

andlookfbrsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahoma

Cattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattle

tendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.

32.Whatisaproblemwiththecattleraisingindustry?

A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.

C.Agingmachines.D.Lowprofitability.

33.WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?

A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.

C.Movecattletoanotherfield.D.Predictweatherchanges.

34.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?

A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.

C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.

35.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?

A.Increasethevalueofcattle.B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.

C.Makethejobmoreappealing.D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnot

matterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingable

toreadmorequickly.36

•Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarefbrtable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthe

bookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.37

38Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecide

whetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycould

saveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

•Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.39A

historzbookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientific

subjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadone

page.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.40Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurpose

aswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itis

enoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.

C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.

D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.

GKeeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearned

to_41_differentdialects（方言）,leadingtohimbeingdescribedasant4Oscarwinningactor".

The60yearoldisnotanactor,buta_42._However,heismoredevotedtohis"_43_"thanany

realactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththeheipofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe_44

—,Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand_45—thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe—

46-ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe_47—ofthebeggars.

“Ioften48themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere_49—,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid."I'dthen

_5（）—myselftousethetoilet,51whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe_52_tomyteammates.**

Wang,whoisoftenin53_situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master."AslongasIgetcloseenough,

nocriminalcan54_fromme,"hesaid.

Wang's55wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11Citationsof

Merit.Paris.

41A.teachRpareC.assessD.speak

42.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policeman0.businessman

43.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

44.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question

45.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

46.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom

47.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

48.A.invitcdB.forcedC.helpcdD.expectcd

49.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost

5O.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow

51.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

52.A.planB.agreementC.direction0.information

53.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

54.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

55.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe___56___(seven)grade,!startedvolunteeringattheMontereyBay

AquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettoleamthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,—57—(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething_58_(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschools

toteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofapany_59_

usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawamercialforahealthcarepany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).I

foundthecontactinformationofthepany_60—emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow_61_(harm)

plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreecofriendlyoptions.Iwasso_62_

(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthepanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsin

half.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesI

wroteto_63_(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Apany_64_(represent),wrotebackandtoldmetheairline

wasswitchingover_65_plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校英文报Youlh正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历：

2.喜爱的栏目：

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

YouthandMe

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningfbrMother's

Day.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.Theyplannedtomake

Frenchtoastandchickenporridge（粥）.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingto

it.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.

Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhilethey

madetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandput

twoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstove（炉）burmertoheatupthefryingpan.

EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturned

blackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,

sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelid（盖子）startingtoshake.Thenextminutejhe

porridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegas

quickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestof

theporridge.ButJeffshandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandin

coldv/ater.Thcnshecaughtthesmellofburming.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadtuedblackas

well.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappintment,theirfatherappeared.

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.

参考答案：（注：非官方答案）

第一部分听力

15:CCBAC610:ABABA

1115:CBCAB1620:ACBCC

第二部分阅读

21.C22.C23.D24.A25.A

26.B27.B28.C29.D30.C

31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D

36.D37.G38.B39.C40.E

第三部分语言运用

41.D42.C43.A44.B45.B

46.C47.D48.A49.A50.C

51.B52.D53.B54.C55.A

56.seventh57.thinking58.toeducate59.that/which60.and

61.harmful62.excited63.was64.representative65.from

第四部分写作

第一节

Onepossibleversion: