天津市河西区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量调查英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市河西区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量调查英语试卷第I卷（选择题,共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1.—DoyouknowwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.A.Ihopenot B.Notreally C.Verymuch D.It’snothing【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不太明白。我有点迷惑。。A.Ihopenot希望不是；B.Notreally不完全是；C.Verymuch非常；D.It’snothing没什么。根据后句“

I’mabitlost.”可知“我”不太明白。故选B项。2.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatweed________human’sagriculturalproductionforalongtime.A.has

been

disturbing B.haddisturbed C.hasbeendisturbed D.hadbeendisturbed【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：普遍认为，杂草长期以来一直干扰人类的农业生产。根据句中时间状语foralongtime可知，用现在完成时态。表示“杂草一直干扰人类的农业生产”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，强调动作的延续性，所以用现在完成进行时。故选A。3.Theorganization________in1993aimstohelpprotecttheweakforestecosystem_________andstopthereductionofitswildlife.A.established;beingdamaged B.established;damagingC.establishing;beingdamaged D.establishing;damaging【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织成立于1993年，旨在帮助保护遭到破坏的脆弱森林生态系统，并阻止其野生动物数量的减少。第一个需要非谓语动词作后置定语。establish和其修饰的名词organization之间为被动关系，且该动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作定语。第二个空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，damage和其修饰ecosystem之间为被动关系，且该动作正在进行，所以需要现在分词的被动式。故选A。4.Thehomelessmansought_________fromthepouringrainunderanearbybridge.A.relief B.dormitory C.home D.shelter【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的人在附近的一座桥下躲避倾盆大雨。A.relief宽慰，轻松；B.dormitory宿舍；C.home家；D.shelter遮蔽物，庇护处，遮蔽。根据句意和下文的fromthepouringrainunderanearbybridge可知，此处指的是“避雨”，应该用名词shelter，seekshelterfrom“寻找庇护处以躲避……”是固定搭配。故选D项。5.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecollectiveeffortofallnationsto_______toasustainablefuture.A.contribute B.stretch C.bring D.relieve【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是一个全球性问题，需要所有国家共同努力，为可持续的未来作出贡献。A.contribute捐献；B.stretch伸展；C.bring带来；D.relieve缓解。根据上文“requiresthecollectiveeffortofallnationsto”可知为持续的未来做出贡献，contributeto，意为“捐献，促成”。故选A。6.—Turnoffthelightsbeforegoingout.—______.A.Heardit B.Madeit C.Forgotit D.Gotit【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——离开之前把灯关掉，把门锁好。——知道了。A.Heardit听到了；B.Madeit约定时间，做成某事；C.Forgotit没关系；D.Gotit知道，明白。根据句意和各选项分析，D项符合语境，故选D。7.Theresearchersaimedtoremainintheiranalysistoensurefairresults.A.objective B.significant C.consistent D.supportive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员的目的是在他们的分析中保持客观，以确保结果的公平。A.objective客观的；B.significant有意义的；C.consistent一致的；D.supportive支持的。根据toensurefairresults可知，为了确保公平的结果，应该要客观的分析。故选A。8.Youcan’timaginethatagentleman________sorudelytoanoldlady.A.shallhavebehaved B.shouldhavebehavedC.couldhavebehaved D.mighthavebehaved【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你无法想象一位绅士竟然会对一位老太太表现地如此粗鲁。A.shallhavebehaved应该已经表现；B.shouldhavebehaved竟然表现；C.couldhavebehaved本可以表现；D.mighthavebehaved也许已经表现。根据“Youcan’timagine”可知，此处表示对这位绅士对老太太的粗鲁表现的惊讶、难以置信，应用shouldhavebehaved“竟然表现”。故选B。9.Thiscafehasarelaxing,homelikeatmosphere________themajorityofothercafesareshortof.A.where B.which C.when D.as【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家咖啡馆有一种轻松、像家一样的氛围，这是大多数其他咖啡馆所缺乏的。分析句子，此处的先行词是arelaxing,homelikeatmosphere，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。故选B项。10.Thiskindofglassesproducedbyexperiencedworkmen________fairlycomfortably.A.wears B.iswearing C.areworn D.isworn【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种由有经验的工人生产的眼镜戴起来相当舒服。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，表示“戴起来……”，说明的是主语的性质特点，应使用主动形式表示被动意义，根据句意，本句应使用一般现在时。故选A项。11.Itremains________whetherthenewtrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyareissued.A.tosee B.seeing C.beingseen D.tobeseen【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的交通规则发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。Itremainstodo...是固定句型，意为“……有待……”；动词see与其逻辑主语It(即真正的主语whetherthenewtrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituation)之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式tobeseen作表语。故选D项。12.________theflighttoBeijingwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If,what B.Whether,that C.If,that D.Whether,what【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：去北京的航班是否会延误是我特别担心的。第一个空位主语从句连接词，表示“是否”，连接词为whether。第二个空为表语从句，about缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“担心的事情”。故选D项。13.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveandrespectyou.Choosetobewiththepeoplewho_______thebestinyou.A.bringout B.bringin C.bringdown D.bringup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和爱你、尊重你的人在一起。选择和能激发你最好一面的人在一起。A.bringout使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现，激发；B.bringin引入；C.bringdown降低；D.bringup抚养。根据后文“thebestinyou”指激发你最好一面。bringoutthebestinsb.为固定短语，意思为：将……最好的一面表现出来。故选A。14._______hisgreatfame,MoYanremainstobemodestabouttheroleheplaysinmodernliterature.A.Withregardto B.Incaseof C.Inspiteof D.Inviewof【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管莫言名声大噪，但他对自己在现代文学中所扮演的角色仍然很谦虚。A.Withregardto关于，B.Incaseof以防万一，C.Inspiteof尽管，D.Inviewof鉴于。根据句中“hisgreatfame”及“MoYanremainstobemodest”可知，此处表示让步关系。故选C。15.Scientistssayitwasafewyears_________thenewmedicinewastestedonpatients.A.when B.that C.since D.before【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：这种新药过几年时间才在人类患者身上进行测试。A.when当……时；B.that连接词；C.since自从；D.before在……之前。It+be+sometime+before从句，表示“多久之后才……”。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Moreallyhatedphysics.___16___,herfriendTerrydidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.TerryhadpromisedtohelpMoreviseforthephysicsexam,andthenjustignoredallhercallsandtexts.___17___,Morangherhouse,buthermumjusttoldMoshewasbusyandhungup.“Somegoodfriend!”thoughtMo___18___.Duringthephysicsexam,sheaccidentallylookedupandsawTerryhavingher___19___onherleftkneeandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?Itwasevenhardertoo___20___theexamafterthat.ShewasfuriouswithTerry.Afteragreatdealof___21___,shedecidedtotellherteacherMr.Rued.NomadesureshewassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexam.Theywerehalfway___22___whenshenoticedamovement.ShelookeduptoseeTerrywithherphoneunderthetable.MonoddedtoMr.Reed.Terrywassobusywithherphonethatshedidn’tevenhearhimashe___23___.Hedidn’tsayawordasTerrylookedupfromherphonewitha___24___expression.Outraged,hetookherexampaper,____25____itupandpointedtothedoortotellTerrytoleavetheroom.Everyonestaredafterherinshockasshestormedoutintears.Mofeltmore____26____thansatisfaction.Whathadshedone?MowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhenTerrycaughtupwithher.Itwas____27____thatTerryhadbeencrying.Herfacewaspaleandhereyeswere____28____.Herdadhadhadaheartattackandhadbeen____29____foraweek.Terrywassoconcernedaboutherdadthatshekept____30____hermomtoseehowtheoperationwasgoingduringtheexam.Mr.Reed____31____hernow,butshehadtoretaketheexam.Mofeltsoregretfulforjumpingtoconclusionsand____32____herbestfriendsoeasily.Whatweseewitheyesisnot____33____true.Whenfriendshipandfaitharetested,what____34____istoreachoutandgetthefullpicture.Realfriendshipisfartoovaluabletobethrownawayinamomentofemotional____35____.16.A.Consequently B.Otherwise C.Contrarily D.Ideally17.A.Frustrated B.Motivated C.Insulted D.Relieved18.A.carefully B.pleasantly C.faithfully D.bitterly19.A.book B.paper C.phone D.computer20.A.setabout B.concentrateon C.preparefor D.participatein21.A.anticipation B.consideration C.confrontation D.adaptation22.A.in B.out C.through D.up23.A.sneakedup B.gotin C.felldown D.criedout24.A.awkward B.satisfied C.surprised D.frightened25.A.tore B.finished C.put D.packed26.A.joy B.guilt C.anger D.calmness27.A.fortunate B.unlikely C.evident D.funny28.A.open B.shut C.sparkling D.swollen29.A.cured B.released C.stuck D.hospitalized30.A.phoning B.texting C.bothering D.begging31.A.believed B.mistook C.pretended D.supported32.A.trusting B.helping C.judging D.catching33.A.occasionally B.generally C.partly D.necessarily34.A.matters B.works C.makes D.has35.A.response B.appeal C.outburst D.state【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫在一次考试中看到朋友特里使用手机，认为朋友考试作弊了，告诉了老师。老师发现后撕碎了特里的试卷，特里十分伤心。最后得知是特里的父亲生病了，她使用手机是为了询问手术情况。【16题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她的朋友特里在物理方面没有问题。A.Consequently结果；B.Otherwise否则；C.Contrarily相反地；D.Ideally理想地。根据上文“Moreallyhatedphysics.(莫真的很讨厌物理)”以及后文“herfriendTerrydidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.”可知，莫讨厌物理，相反她的朋友在物理方面没有问题。故选C。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫很沮丧，她给家里打了电话，但她妈妈只是说她很忙，然后挂断了电话。A.Frustrated使沮丧；B.Motivated激励；C.Insulted侮辱；D.Relieved安慰。根据上文“TerryhadpromisedtohelpMoreviseforthephysicsexam,andthenjustignoredallhercallsandtexts.(特里答应帮莫复习物理考试，然后就不理她的电话和短信)”可知，朋友违背了约定，莫很沮丧。故选A。【18题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好朋友！”莫气愤地想。A.carefully仔细地；B.pleasantly愉快地；C.faithfully忠实地；D.bitterly愤怒地。根据上文“TerryhadpromisedtohelpMoreviseforthephysicsexam,andthenjustignoredallhercallsandtexts.(特里答应帮莫复习物理考试，然后就不理她的电话和短信)”可知，朋友违背了约定，莫感到生气。故选D。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在物理考试的时候，她不小心抬起头来，看到特里把手机放在左膝上，正在看手机。A.book书；B.paper论文；C.phone电话；D.computer电脑。根据后文“ShelookeduptoseeTerrywithherphoneunderthetable.(她抬头一看，只见特里把手机放在桌子底下)”可知，莫看到特里在用手机。故选C。【20题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，集中精力考试就更难了。A.setabout出发；B.concentrateon集中；C.preparefor准备；D.participatein参与。根据上文“Duringthephysicsexam,sheaccidentallylookedupandsawTerryhavingher…onherleftkneeandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?(在物理考试期间，她不小心抬起头来，看到特里把……放在左膝上，正在看。这就是特里总是取得好成绩的原因吗？)”可知，发现朋友作弊，集中考试更难了。故选B。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑后，她决定告诉她的老师里德先生。A.anticipation预料；B.consideration考虑；C.confrontation对抗；D.adaptation改编。根据后文“shedecidedtotellherteacherMr.Reed.(她决定告诉她的老师里德先生)”可知，指莫经过考虑决定告诉老师朋友作弊的事情。故选B。【22题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：考试进行到一半，她注意到有动静。A.in在里面；B.out出去；C.through通过；D.up向上。根据上文“Theywerehalfway”指考试进行到一半，应用halfwaythrough。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特里忙着打电话，甚至没听见他悄悄走近。A.sneakedup悄悄接近；B.gotin进入；C.felldown倒下；D.criedout大声呼喊。根据上文“ShelookeduptoseeTerrywithherphoneunderthetable.MonoddedtoMr.Reed.(她抬头一看，只见特里把手机放在桌子底下。莫向里德先生点了点头)”以及“Terrywassobusywithherphone”可知，特里忙着打电话，甚至没听见老师悄悄走近。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一句话也没说，特里带着惊恐的表情从手机上抬起头来。A.awkward尴尬的；B.satisfied满足的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened惊恐的，害怕的。根据上文“Terrylookedupfromherphonewitha”指特里带着惊恐的表情看着老师，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他义愤填膺地拿走了她的试卷，把它撕碎，指着门让特里离开房间。A.tore撕开；B.finished结束；C.put放置；D.packed打包。根据上文“hetookherexampaper”可知，老师拿走了特里的试卷，因为生气撕碎了，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫感到内疚多于满足。A.joy快乐；B.guilt内疚；C.anger愤怒；D.calmness平静。根据上文“Everyonestaredafterherinshockasshestormedoutintears.(当她流着泪冲出去时，每个人都震惊地盯着她)”可知，特里被老师哭着请出教室，推测莫对朋友感到内疚。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，特里一直在哭。A.fortunate幸运的；B.unlikely不可能的；C.evident明显的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文“Herfacewaspaleandhereyeswere”可知，特里脸色苍白，眼睛肿胀，明显一直在哭。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸色苍白，眼睛肿胀。A.open打开的；B.shut关闭的；C.sparkling闪耀的；D.swollen肿胀的。根据上文“Terryhadbeencrying”可知，眼睛哭肿了。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲心脏病发作，在医院住了一个星期。A.cured治愈；B.released释放；C.stuck卡住；D.hospitalized住院。根据上文“Herdadhadhadaheartattack”可知，她父亲心脏病发作，在医院住了一个星期。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里非常担心她爸爸，所以她在考试期间一直给她妈妈发短信，询问手术进行得如何。A.phoning打电话；B.texting发信息；C.bothering麻烦；D.begging恳求。根据后文“hermomtoseehowtheoperationwasgoingduringtheexam”可知，特里在考试期间一直给她妈妈发短信，询问手术进行得如何。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生现在相信她了，但她不得不重新参加考试。A.believed相信；B.mistook误解；C.pretended假装；D.supported支持。根据后文“hernow,butshehadtoretaketheexam”可知，指老师相信了她的解释，让她重新参加考试。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫很后悔这么轻易就下结论，对她最好的朋友下结论。A.trusting信任；B.helping帮助；C.judging判断；D.catching抓住。根据上文“Mofeltsoregretfulforjumpingtoconclusionsand”可知，指莫轻易地判断朋友在作弊，故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：用眼睛看到的不一定是真的。A.occasionally偶尔；B.generally通常；C.partly部分地；D.necessarily必要地。根据上文“Whatseewitheyesisnot”以及莫误认为特里使用手机就是在作弊，体现了用眼睛看到的不一定是真的。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当友谊和信仰受到考验时，最重要的是伸出手去了解全貌。A.matters重要；B.works工作；C.makes制作；D.has有。根据后文“istoreachoutandgetthefullpicture”指当友谊和信仰受到考验时，最重要的是伸出手去了解全貌。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的友谊太宝贵了，不能在一时的情绪爆发中被抛弃。A.response回答；B.appeal呼吁；C.outburst爆发；D.state状态。根据上文“amomentofemotional”以及“ShewasfuriouswithTerry.(她对特里大发雷霆)”可知此处指一时的情绪爆发。故选C。第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou’renewtoaschooloryouareshyortendtonotgetoutofyourcomfortzone,makingnewfriendsatschoolmightseemlikeachallenge.Luckily,youcanovercomethatchallengebylookingforpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyouandbybeingfriendlywhenyoumeetnewpeople.Also,participateinafter-schoolclubsandeventswheneveryougetthechance,sincethatwillhelpyoumeetpeopleoutsideofclass!Lookforpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.You’remorelikelytobefriendswithsomeoneifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem.Trytofindclubsorgroupsbasedonyourfavoritehobbies,thenjointhemtomeetlike-mindedpeople.Also,payattentiontopeoplewhospendtheirfreetimedoingthesamethingsyoulovetodo.Ifyou’reapassionatereader,joinabookclub,gotopublicreadings,orstartaconversationwithsomeonewhocarriesnovelsaroundwiththeirtextbooks.Spendtimearoundpeoplewhoshowkindness.Findingsomeonewhowilltreatyouwellandsupportyouismoreimportantthanpopularity.Avoidspendingtimewithpeoplewhotalkbadaboutothersorputthemdown.Instead,lookforpeoplewhoinviteotherstositwiththematlunch,whoencourageotherswhentheyspeakupinclass,orwhoarealwayswillingtohelpwhensomeoneneedsahand.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplewheneverpossible.Whenyou’rearoundsomeoneyoudon’tknow,itisnotunusualtojustsittherequietly,especiallyifyou’reshy.However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.Makeeyecontactwiththeperson,smile,andtrytoseemwarmandrelaxedinsteadofnervousoranxious.Then,breaktheicebytalkingaboutwhateverisgoingonaroundyou.Keeptheconversationgoingwithopen-endedquestions.Whenyoustarttalkingtosomeone,tryaskingthemquestionsaboutwhattheyliketoseewhatyouhaveincommonwiththem.However,avoidsimplyaskingyesornoquestions,sinceone-wordanswersdon’tnecessarilykeepaconversationalive.Youcanaskquestionsaboutwhateveryou’realreadytalkingabout,oryoucanchangethesubjectifyoufeelthatranitscourse.36.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. D.Adults.37.Ifyouarefondofreading,youcan________.A.joinaclubtomakefriendsB.approachpeoplewithlotsofhobbiesC.spendyourfreetimemeetingdifferentpeopleD.talktopeoplewiththesameinterests38.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoismorelikelytobeagoodfriend?A.Onewhoenjoysthepopularity.B.Onewhotalksbadaboutothers.C.Onewhowantstohelpyou.D.Onewhoalwaysputothersdown.39.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell?A.Startwithawarmhandshake.B.Makeeyecontactwiththeperson.C.Startwithabriefintroductionofyourself.D.Startbytalkingaboutaserioustopic.40.Youshouldavoidaskingyesornoquestionsto________.A.keeptheconversationgoing B.endtheconversationC.showkindness D.respectothers【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给新生在新学校结交新朋友提供几点建议，例如通过寻找有相同兴趣的人，或是参加课外俱乐部和活动。【36题详析】推理理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifyou’renewtoaschooloryouareshyortendtonotgetoutofyourcomfortzone,makingnewfriendsatschoolmightseemlikeachallenge.(如果你刚到一所学校，或者你很害羞，或者你倾向于不走出自己的舒适区，在学校结交新朋友似乎是一个挑战。)”可知，文章主要面向的读者是刚步入新学校的新生。故选B项。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifyou’reapassionatereader,joinabookclub,gotopublicreadings,orstartaconversationwithsomeonewhocarriesnovelsaroundwiththeirtextbooks.(如果你热爱读书，那就加入读书俱乐部，参加公共读书会，或者和那些带着小说来学校的同学交流。)”可知，本题题干中“Ifyouarefondofreading”与原文“Ifyou’reapassionatereader”是同义句，表示喜欢读书的人可以去找和自己有相同兴趣的人交谈。故选D项。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Avoidspendingtimewithpeoplewhotalkbadaboutothersorputthemdown.Instead,lookforpeoplewhoinviteotherstositwiththematlunch,whoencourageotherswhentheyspeakupinclass,orwhoarealwayswillingtohelpwhensomeoneneedsahand.(避免和那些说别人坏话或贬低别人的人呆在一起。相反，寻找那些在午餐时邀请别人坐在一起的人，那些在课堂上鼓励别人发言的人，或者那些在别人需要帮助时总是愿意帮助的人。)”可知，一个想要帮助你的人更有可能成为你的好朋友。故选C项。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.(然而，经过简单的介绍，你和对方都会感觉更舒服。)”可知，当你遇到不太熟悉的人时，你可以从简单的自我介绍开始。故选C项。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However,avoidsimplyaskingyesornoquestions,sinceone-wordanswersdon’tnecessarilykeepaconversationalive.(然而，避免简单地问‘是’或‘否’的问题，因为一个词的回答不一定能让对话保持活力。)”可知，避免问“是”或“否”的问题是为了让交谈继续进行下去。故选A项。BSamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.ItcomeseasilytomeIhearthenotesandcanbeartheminmindeachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemoryIguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.41.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.42.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.43.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather44.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.B〖祥解〗本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了一个名叫SamuelOsmond的音乐天才。他在不会读乐谱的情况下，能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来。他的记忆力好，能把听到的乐曲记下来。他不仅能记住乐曲，听到的故事也能复述。【41题详析】细节理解题。SamuelOsmond的特殊之处是什么？根据However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.可知,然而，他能在听到肖邦和贝多芬等音乐家的非常困难的音乐作品几分钟后就演奏出来。所以SamuelOsmond能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来，故选D。【42题详析】细节理解题。从第二段我们能得知什么？根据Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,可知Samuel想当一名律师。故选B。选项A.Samuel违背了父母的愿望，选择了法律专业。根据Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,可知想当律师是他父母的愿望，故排除A项。选项CSamuel认为自己是一个有音乐天赋的人。根据It’sallaboutsupermemoryIguessIhavethatgift.”可知他认为这是因为他的超强记忆，而不是音乐天赋，故与原文不符。选项D在他的老师们的建议下，他学习法律和音乐。根据butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.可知他的音乐老师建议他学习音乐，而不学习法律，故与原文不符，排除D项。【43题详析】细节理解题。Samuel周围的人对他感到惊讶是因为什么？根据Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.可知Samuel不会读乐谱的情况下就会弹钢琴，这使大家感到惊讶。故选C。【44题详析】推理判断题。在第四段中我们可以推断出关于Samuel的什么事情？根据Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.可知Samuel正在学习许多专业钢琴家也不会弹的曲子，故推断他比许多专业钢琴家弹钢琴弹得好。故选B。【45题详析】主旨大意题。下面哪一个是文章的最好标题？根据Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.本文围绕着Samuel没有学习弹钢琴，只是听到乐曲就能记下来，然后弹奏出来，这是一个特殊的天赋，因此本文的标题是讲的一个音乐天才的故事。故选B。CScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway——bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld’sbestareasforbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.46.Theunderlinedphrase“swapmeets”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______________.A.fittingrooms B.tradingfairsC.businesstalks D.groupmeetings47.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout_____________.A.whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident48.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?A.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.C.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.49.Ebbesmeyerismostfamousfor________.A.travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworldB.makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC.runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD.phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsonthesea50.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallpeople’sattentiontooceanpollution.B.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋科学家CurtisEbbesmeyer的一种独特研究洋流的方法——根据海上的漂浮物来研究洋流。他通过寻问海洋搜寻，请他们帮忙来收集漂浮物的信息，用这些信息资料他做实验和研究，不断完善洋流模型的电脑程序设计，然后出版他的研究结果。【46题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“tryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear(试着搭配左右鞋来出售或穿)”可知人们要试穿或卖这些鞋，故推测这是在进行一个交易会，划线词“swapmeets”的意思是“交易会”，和tradingfairs意思相近，故选B。【47题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.(不出所料，该公司告诉他他们没有。埃比斯梅尔意识到这可能是一个伟大的实验。如果他知道鞋子是何时何地下水的，并追踪它们降落的位置，他就能了解很多洋流的模式。)”可知，Ebbesmeyer打电话最根本的目的是询问是否可以使用他们的鞋子，故选C。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.(Ebbesmeyer认识了他们中的很多人，并请他们帮忙收集关于鞋子落在哪里的信息。)”可知，Ebbesmeyer通过从海滩清查员那里收集信息来证明他的假设，故选A。【49题详析】细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean(Ebbesmeyer是一位著名的科学家，他会就海洋中发现的任何不寻常物体提出问题)”可知，Ebbesmeyer以打电话询问海上任何可疑物体而闻名，故选D。【50题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway——bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.(今天的科学家们正努力研究洋流。大多数人使用卫星和其他高科技设备。然而，海洋专家CurtisEbbesmeyer用一种特殊的方式——通过研究漂浮垃圾的随机运动。)”可知，本文的目的是解释研究洋流的独特方法。故选C。DItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthedeclineofclassandclasslesssocietyinBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasview