初中中考英语时态综合选择题100道-解析版

时态综合选择题练习100道Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）()1.Chinesekungfuthroughouttheworldbythetwentiethcentury.spreadB)hasbeenspreadC)hadbeenspreadD)spreads【答案】C【解析】by+过去的时间用过去完成时，中国功夫和传播之间是被动关系，所以选C。()2.You'dbetterchangeyourwetshoes,?didn’tyouB)hadn’tyouC)wouldn’tyouD)don’tyou【答案】B【解析】反义疑问句要遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。hadbetter改反义疑问句时直接用had。选B。()3.WhatpeopleusuallyonChristmasEve?are,eatingB)will,eatC)do,eatD)did,eat【答案】C【解析】usually“通常”，用一般现在时。选C。()4.HowlonginBeijing?AwholeweeksincelastThursday.washeB)willhestayC)hashestayedD)didhestay【答案】C【解析】根据答句可知是时间段，所以问句用现在完成时。答案为C。()5.Weeachothersince1991.Haven’tseenB)Didn’tseeC)hadn’tseenD)don’tsee【答案】A【解析】since+过去的时间用现在完成时。选A。()6.ItfiveyearssinceIcametothiscityafterfinishingmiddleschool.wasB)hadbeenC)hasbeenD)havebeen【答案】C【解析】“自以来多长时间”的表达方式：1.Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时；2.Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时。所以答案是C。()7.Marycan’tbeintheclassroom.Iherinthelibraryjustnow.hadseenB)hasseenC)seeD)saw【答案】D【解析】justnow“刚才”，用一般过去时。选D。()8.Iwon’tbuythisbookbecauseIitbefore.wasreadingB)havereadC)hadreadD)read【答案】B【解析】before“之前”，用现在完成时。选B。()9.Whatlanguagepeoplespeakinhiscountry?doesB)doC)willD)did【答案】B【解析】这是对客观事实提问，用一般现在时。选B。()10.Thebosstheirsalariesto$1,000aweek.raisedB)roseC)wasraisedD)wasrose【答案】A【解析】句意为“老板把他们的薪水提高到了一周10001美元。”所以是主动语态，raise是及物动词，rise是不及物动词。所以选A。()11.Haveyoubroughtyourpassport?Yes,I’vebroughtit.yet,alreadyB)already,yetC)yet,yetD)already,just【答案】A【解析】yet放在疑问句或者否定句的句末；already放在肯定句句中。选A。()12.1allthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIcametoschoolyesterday.havereadB)hadreadC)willreadD)read【答案】B【解析】before+一般过去时表示“在过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时，选B。()13.Oh!It'syou!Iyou.Really?Ihavejusthadanewhairstyle.didn’trecognizeB)haven’trecognizedC)don’trecognizeD)won’trecognize【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知“我”是之前没有认出你，所以用一般过去时，选A。()14.ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwointwodays.isgoingtohaveB)wasgoingtohaveC)isgoingtobeD)wasgoingtobe【答案】C【解析】in+时间段表示“在多长时间之后”，所以用一般将来时，Therebe句型的一般将来时为“therewillbe/thereis(are)goingtobe”。选C。()15.WhereisMrSmith?HetoNanjing.Hewillbebackinamonth.willgoB)wentC)goesD)hasgone【答案】D【解析】hasbeento去了某地还没有回来，所以答案是D。()16.Therethebell.Classbegins.willgoB)goC)goesD)wouldgo【答案】C【解析】根据begins可知是一般现在时，又因为是三单，所以选C。()17.ItalongtimebeforeJennycomesbackfromCanada.isB)willbeC)hasbeenD)was【答案】B【解析】连词before表示“在之前”，用“主将从现”，答案是B。()18.Iteverydaysofarthismonth.rainB)rainsC)hasrainedD)willrain【答案】C【解析】sofar“到目前为止”，用现在完成时，所以选C。()19.Hehaspromisedthatheushowtomakeamodelplanenextweek.willteachB)wouldteachC)hastaughtD)hadtaught【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用中，主句是现在时，从句时态按实际情况而变，nextweek“下周”用一般将来时。因此答案选A。()20.GreatchangesinShanghaiinthepastfewyears.havebeentakenplaceB)havetakenplaceC)tookplaceD)aretakingplace【答案】B【解析】inthepastfewyears“在过去的几年里”用现在完成时，takeplace发生，无被动语态，所以选B。()21.Hetoldmethatwaterintosteamwhenheatedto100℃.wouldturnB)willturnC)turnedD)turns【答案】D【解析】宾语从句中“主过从过”，但是从句如果是自然现象、客观真理、名人谚语等仍用一般现在时。水加热到100℃时会变成蒸汽，这是自然现象，所以选D。()22.thesestampsbyyoulastterm,Jimmy?Were,collectedB)Are,collectedC)Did,collectD)Did,collected【答案】A【解析】lastterm“上学期”，用一般过去时，邮票和收集之间是被动关系，所以是过去时的被动语态，答案选A。()23.Neitherhisparentsnorhedinneryet.haveB)hadC)havehadD)hashad【答案】D【解析】yet是现在完成时的标志，neithernor用“就近原则”。所以选D。()24.Almosteveryoneinourclassadictionaryhere.hastakenB)hasbroughtC)havegotD)havecarried【答案】B【解析】主语是everyone，所以用三单式，bring“拿来”，take“带走”，所以选B。()25.Bytheendofnextmonth,thestudentsmiddleschool.finishedB)hadfinishedC)willfinishD)havefinished【答案】C【解析】theendofnextmonth“下个月末”，用一般将来时，所以答案是C。()26.Sue,aswellasherparents,_________dinnerathomeyesterdaywhenthetelephone_________.A)washaving,rangB)werehaving,rangC)werehaving,wasringingC)had,wasring【答案】A【解析】根据句意“当电话响的时候，我和父母在吃饭”两件事同时发生用进行时。()27.Idon’tknowwhetherit_________ornot,butifit_________,I’llstayathome..A)snow,isB)snow,willC)willsnow,willD)willsnow,does【答案】D【解析】if引导状语从句的主将从现，主语用将来时时候，从句用现在时。()28.Allthefreshmen_________fivehundredtreesbythen.A)plantedB)hadplantedC)haveplantedD)willplant 【答案】B【解析】bythen到那时后为止，用过去完成时，by是完成时的一个标志。()29.Fewpeoplehaveagreedwithhim,_________?A)havetheyB)haven’ttheyC)didtheyD)didn’tthey【答案】A【解析】现在完成时引导的翻译疑问句，反义词根据句子用has或者have。()30.Theywantedtoknowwhetherthey________arehearsal(排演)beforeperformingonstage.A)willhaveB)hadC)wouldhaveD)hadhad【答案】C【解析】根据句意“他们想知道他们在演出前时否会有排练”，是过去的将来，用过去将来时()31.PleasetellJohntocallmebackassoonashe_________backtotheofficethisafternoon.A)comesB)comeC)willcomeD)came【答案】A【解析】assoonas…“一…就…”,动词根据句子用一般时态。()32.Howlong_________he_________hishometown?A)has,leftB)has,beenawayC)has,beenawayfromD)did,leave【答案】C【解析】left是短暂性动词，不能回答howlong提问的句子。beenawayform离开。()33.Mikehasmadefewfriendssincehe_________AcomesB)cameC)hascomeD)hadcome【答案】B【解析】根据句意“麦克在他来之前交了一些朋友”，用一般过去时。()34.Ifyou_________freetomorrow,Iwillgotoseethefilmmyself.A)don'tB)aren'tbeC)aren'tD)won’t【答案】C【解析】if引导状语从句的主将从现，主语用将来时时候，从句用现在时。()35.It'ssaidthatyou_______toTokyotwice.A)havebeenB)havegoneC)hadbeenD)hadgone【答案】A【解析】，havebeen是强调去过，havegone强调去了没有回来。()36.From9a.m.to10a.m.lastSunday,JudyandI________amodelplane.A)madeB)weremakingC)weremakingD)hadmake【答案】C【解析】过去的具体时间发生的事情用过去进行时。()37.Look!Acat_________afteramouse.A)runsB)isrunningC)hasrunD)ran【答案】B【解析】现在正在发生的动作或者事情用现在进行时。()38.LastweekMiketoldmethatDecember26_______BoxingDayintheUSA.A)wasB)isC)willbeD)wouldbe【答案】B【解析】表示客观的真理事实用一般现在时。()39.Howhappywewere________dinnertogetherinsuchagoodrestaurant!A)havingB)hadC)haveD)tohave【答案】D【解析】根据句意“我们在如此好的一个饭店一起吃饭是多么开心啊”选D()40.Jimmytoldmethathe________fromhismother.A)heardB)ishearingC)hearsD)hadheard【答案】D【解析】句子本身是过去时态，听说则是过去的过去，用过去完成时。()41.一Hi,Kate!Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一I________welllastnight.A)didn'tsleepB)don'tsleepC)haven'tsleptD)won'tsleep)【答案】A【解析】lastnight昨天晚上，用过去时。()42.一Ithinkthispursemustbeyours.-Yes,itismypurse!Thankyousomuch!Where_______it?A)doyoufindB)wereyoufindingC)hadyoufoundD)didyoufind【答案】D【解析】根据句意是钱包丢失了，应该发生在过去，用过去时。()43.Doyouknowwhenhe_______toShanghai?Whatwillhedowhenhe______toShanghai.A)comes,comesB)willcome,comesC)willcome,willcomeD)comes,willcome【答案】B【解析】根据句意“你知道他什么时候会来上海，来上海之后他要干嘛”选B()44.Look!Thesnow________.Let'sgooutandmakeasnowman.A)isstoppingB)stopsC)hasstoppedD)willstop【答案】C【解析】Look表面事件是现在发生，用现在进行时。()45.Lookatthedarkclouds.Ithinkit________soon.A)willrainB)isgoingtorainC)israiningD)hasrained【答案】B【解析】考察将来时的区分，当即将发生的事有迹象时，选B。()46.-Tommyisleavingforabusinesstrip.-Really?Where_______he_______?A)has,goneB)did,goC)will,goD)does,go【答案】C【解析】isleaving是进行时表将来。所以选将来时。()47.一IwenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoonbutIdidn'tseeyouthere.-Oh!I________formyfinalexaminmydormitorythewholeafternoonyesterday.A)preparedB)waspreparingC)wouldprepareD)hadprepared【答案】B【解析】过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。()48.一________you________youre-mailstoday?-Notyet.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.A)Have,checkedB)Do,checkC)Did,checkD)Are,checking【答案】A【解析】Notyet回答完成时态，选A()49.Wouldyoutellmewhenwe________ourChristmaspartyA)hadhadB)wouldhaveC)willhaveD)havehad【答案】C【解析】根据句意“你可以告诉我我们什么时候圣诞派对马”选将来时。()50.TheOrientalPearlTVTower________thousandsofvisitorssince1995.A)attractedB)attractsC)hadattractedD)hasattracted【答案】D【解析】根据句意“东方明珠电视他1995年来吸引了很多游客”选D，since是完成时的标志。51.HowdoyoulikeBeijing,Mr.Smith?Oh,Isuchabeautifulcitybefore.A)don'tvisitB)didn’tvisitC)haven'tvisitedD)hadn'tvisited【参考答案】C【思路解析】before是现在完成时标志52.HeaskedmewhatIthenextweek.A)willdoB)didC)haddoneD)woulddo【参考答案】D【思路解析】前后时态保持一致，且nextweek是将来时，所以结合起来是过去将来时.53.Tom,mayIborrowyourbookChickenSoupfortheSoul?Sorry,IittoMary.A)lentB)havelentC)hadlentD)lend【参考答案】B【思路解析】现在完成时表示对现在造成影响.54.HenrywithhisparentsinItalyforalongtime.NowheismovingtoFrance.A)stayedB)hadstayedC)hasstayedD)wouldstar【参考答案】C【思路解析】for+一段时间是现在完成时的标志55.Whatyouthistimelastweek?A)did,doB)were,doingC)have,doneD)had,done【参考答案】B【思路解析】上星期的这个时候你正在干嘛？56.Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butDavidhasn'tarrivedyetWell,hesaidhehereontime.A)cameB)willbeC)wouldcomeD)canbe【参考答案】C【思路解析】表将来，且要保持前后时态一致57.Ididn'tgotothecinemawiththemlastnightbecauseIthefilmbeforeA)hadseenB)hasseenC)seeD)wouldsee【参考答案】A【思路解析】发生在过去的过去，且对现在造成影响.58.Idon'tthinkSusansawme.ShetoMaryatthatmoment.A)talkedB)istalkingC)wastalkingD)talks【参考答案】C【思路解析】她那时候正在和Mary说话。59.Whereyoujustnow?A)will,goB)have,goneC)do,goD)did,go【参考答案】D【思路解析】justnow是一般过去式的标志.60.Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry,Ican't.Imyuniformsnow,A)haswashedB)washedC)amwashingD)wash【参考答案】C【思路解析】now是现在进行时的标志61.Mr.Whitebegantowriteabookaboutthegreenhouseeffectlastyear,butIdon'tknowwhetherheitornot.A)hasfinishedB)finishedC)hadfinishedD)wasfinishing【参考答案】A【思路解析】我不知道他是否已经完成了这本书。62.IthenewspaperwhilemyhusbandTV.A)hasread,waswatchingB)wasreading,watchedC)wasreading,waswatchingD)read,watched【参考答案】C【思路解析】while前后两个动作一般都是同时发生.63.Whenwegottothetheater,theoperaforhalfanhour.A)hadbegunB)hadbeenonC)hasbegunD)hasbeenon【参考答案】B【思路解析】发生在过去的过去，且对现在造成影响，所以用过去完成时。64.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,heAustralia.Butheintwodays.A)hasbeento,willcomebackB)hasgoneto,willbebackC)hasgoneto,wouldbebackD)hasbeento,wouldbeback【参考答案】B【思路解析】hasgoneto表示去了还没回来，in+一段时间表将来.65.Itoofatthesedays.FromnowonIexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A)get,willdoB)amgetting,hasdoneC)hasgot,hasdoneD)amgetting,willdo【参考答案】D【思路解析】我最近变得越来越胖了。从现在起我会每天锻炼来保持健康。66.Excuseme.Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo?IsaidI'dbettergobacktotheoffice.Isomeonethisafternoon.A)metB)wouldmeetC)amgoingtomeetD)wasmeeting【参考答案】B【思路解析】表一般过去时.67.Ican'tgotothetheatertonightbecauseImyticket.A)lostB)hadlostC)willloseD)waslosing【参考答案】B【思路解析】发生在过去的过去，且对现在造成影响，故用过去完成时。68.Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit?Justtwodays.A)have,boughtB)did,buyC)have,hadD)are,having【参考答案】C【思路解析】现在完成时要与延续性动词连用。69.WhyisJohnnycryingoverthere?Someonehistoyplane.A)isbreakingB)brokeC)hasbrokenD)willbreak【参考答案】C【思路解析】现在完成时表示对现在造成影响.70.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.That'sallright.Ihereonlyforfiveminutes.A)havecomeB)havebeenC)hadbeenD)was【参考答案】B【思路解析】for+一段时间是现在完成时的标志。71.Mrs.Smithherkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A)hasleft,comesB)left,hadcomeC)hadleft,wouldcomeD)hadleft,came【参考答案】D【思路解析】前后时态一致72.Ibelievethatthosemountainswithtreesinafewyears.A)arecoveredB)willbecoveredC)arecoveringD)willcover【参考答案】B【思路解析】in+一段时间表将来73.Doyouthinkthiskindoftoyswell?No,Idon'tthinkso.A)havesoldB)sellsC)issoldD)wouldsell【参考答案】B【思路解析】主动表被动74.Howsweetthemusic!A)soundsB)issoundedC)issoundingD)sound【参考答案】A【思路解析】music不可数名词，故用三单.75.JaneanewdresseveryweekwhenshewasinShanghai.A)buysB)isbuyingC)boughtD)willbuy【参考答案】C【思路解析】前后时态保持一致()76.Whorunsfastestinyourclass?Tom______.A)hasB)doesC)runsD)is答案：B解析：run是行为动词，对行为动词的代替用助动词()77.BothKateandI_______readyforthepicnicnow.A)getB)isgettingC)aregettingD)amgetting答案：C解析：both..and连接两个并列主语则谓语动词用复数形式。()78.-Ihearyourfather______toJapanonce.-Yes.He______therethreeyearsago.A)went,hasbeenB)hasbeen,wentC)goes,wentD)hasbeen,hasgone答案：B解析：hasbeento去过某地；回答中有threeyearsago所以用went()79.-Mikewantstoknowifwe______apicnictomorrow.Ofcourse.Butifit______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A)have,willrainB)willhave,willrainC)have,rainsD)willhave,rains答案：D解析：if引导条件状语从句则用主将从现原则。()80.Bythetimemyparentscamebackhome,I_______allmyhomework.A)hadfinishedB)hasfinishedC)finishedD)wouldfinish答案：A解析：by+过去时间提示过去完成式。()81.Mygoodfriend,Mike,wantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup.So______IA)doB)amC)willD)should答案：A解析：主句中是wants,所以用do()82.Fromtimetotimehe_____metobelieveinmyself.A)istellingB)hastoldC)tellsD)told答案：C解析：fromtimetotime提示用一般现在时()83.I_____inthecoffeeshopuntilyou______.A)won’twait,comeB)willwait,comeC)willwait,willcomeD)won’twait,willcome答案：B解析：主将从现()84.Thelittleboy______asleepfortwohours.A)hasfallenB)wenttoC)hasgoneD)hasbeen答案：D解析：fortwohours提示现在完成时。()85.Theshop______from7:00isthemorningto19:00intheeveningeveryday.A)isopenB)wasopenedC)isopenD)isopening答案：A解析：everyday.提示一般现时()86.What______theforestoftheUSAinthelasttenyears?A)ishappenedonB)hashappenedtoC)ishappeningonD)happenedto答案：B解析：inthelasttenyears提示现在完成时。()87.IthardlysnowsinGuangzhou,_______it?________WeseldomseesnowinGuangzhou.A)Doesn't,YesB)does,YesC)doesn't,NoD)does,No答案：D解析：反意疑问句，前否后肯，按事实回答！()88.______yourcar_______everyweek?A)Does,washB)Has,washedC)Is,washedD)Will,wash答案：C解析：everyweek提示一般现在时。()89._______hashebeentoBeijing?A)HowlongB)Howoften