2025届广东省三校高三下学期2月第一次模拟考试一模英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年度下学期广东省三校二月第一次模拟考试高三年级英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ATop4HiddenGemsofUrbanGreenSpacesCentralCityGreenwayPark，MetropolisurbanThisoasisstretchesthroughtheheartofthecity，providingagreencorridorforbothresidentsandvisitors.Theparkfeaturesanetworkofwalkingandcyclingpathsthatweavethroughlushgardensandsereneponds.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieshereistheguidednaturewalk，wherevisitorscanlearnaboutthediverseplantandbirdspeciesthatthriveinthisurbanenvironment.Forthoselookingforamorerelaxingexperience，thereareplentyofspotstositandenjoyapicnic，orsimplyunwindwithagoodbookundertheshadeofthetrees.HistoricDowntownPlazaPark，UrbanvilleThisparkisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture，locatedintheheartofthecity'shistoricdistrict.VisitorscanexplorethebeautifullyrestoredVictorian-erabuildingsthatlinetheplaza，manyofwhichnowhousemuseumsandartgalleries.Theparkalsohostsavarietyofculturaleventsthroughouttheyear，includingoutdoorconcerts，theaterperformances，andartfestivals.Oneofthehighlightsistheweeklyfarmers'market，wherelocalvendorssellfreshproduce，artisanalcrafts，anddeliciousstreetfood.UrbanRiverfrontPark，RiversideCityThisparkoffersauniqueblendofnaturalbeautyandurbancharmalongtheriverfront.Visitorscanenjoyscenicviewsoftheriverwhilewalkingalongthewaterfrontpromenade，ortakealeisurelyboattourtoseethecityfromadifferentperspective.Theparkalsofeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstations，perfectforthosewhowanttostayactive.Inaddition，thereareseveralplaygroundsandinteractivewaterfeaturesthatmakeitagreatplaceforfamilieswithchildren.Duringthesummermonths，theparkhostsaseriesoffreeoutdoormovienights，addingtoitsvibrantatmosphere.SkylinePark，UptownCityThisurbanparkislocatedonahilltop，providingbreathtakingviewsofthecityskyline.Itisanidealspotforphotographyenthusiastsandthosewhosimplywanttoenjoyapanoramicviewofthecity.Theparkfeaturesaseriesofterracedgardens，eachwithitsownuniquedesignandplantings.Visitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreationalactivities，suchasyogaclasses，outdoorchessgames，andevenstargazingeventshostedbylocalastronomyclubs.Thepark'slocationalsomakesitaconvenientmeetingpointforcity-wideeventsandcelebrations.1.WhatisauniquefeatureoftheUrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity?A.Itoffersguidednaturewalksthroughlushgardens.B.Ithostsaweeklyfarmers'marketwithlocalproduce.C.Itfeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstationsandinteractivewaterfeatures.D.Itprovidesapanoramicviewofthecityskyline.2.WhichparkisbestknownforitsculturaleventsandVictorian-eraarchitecture?A.CentralCityGreenwayParkinMetropolis.B.HistoricDowntownPlazaParkinUrbanville.C.UrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity.D.SkylineParkinUptownCity.3.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedasavailableatSkylineParkinUptownCity?A.Yogaclasses.B.Outdoorchessgames.C.Stargazingevents.D.Guidednaturewalks.BThewoollymammothisoneofthemosticonicanimalsoftheprehistoricera,yetitremainsshroudedinmystery.Oftendepictedasslow,clumsy,andill-suitedtoitsenvironment,anewwaveofresearchischallengingtheselong-heldassumptions.Thewoollymammoth,amassiveherbivorewithlong,curvedtusks,roamedtheicylandscapesofEurasiaandNorthAmericaduringtheIceAge.Thesecolossalcreaturesstoodupto11feettallandweighedasmuchas6tons,makingthemlargerthanmodernelephants.Theysubsistedonadietofgrasses,shrubs,andothervegetation,usingtheirtuskstodigthroughsnowandicetoreachfood.Duetothescarcityofwell-preservedmammothremains,scientistshavehadlimitedopportunitiestostudytheseancientbeasts.However,recentadvancementsinpaleontologyandgeneticshaveallowedresearcherstopiecetogetheramoreaccuratepictureoftheirlives.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints,scientistshavediscoveredthatwoollymammothswerefarmoreagileandadaptablethanpreviouslythought.Oneofthemostsignificantfindingsisthatwoollymammothshadstrong,flexibletendonsintheirlegs,whichenabledthemtomoveswiftlyacrossthefrozenterrain.Fossilevidencealsosuggeststhattheylivedincomplexsocialgroups,similartomodernelephants,andhadhighlydevelopedsurvivalstrategiestoenduretheharshIceAgeconditions.Woollymammothswentextinctaround4,000yearsago,likelyduetoacombinationofclimatechangeandhumanhunting.However,theirextinctionwasnotduetoalackofintelligenceoradaptability.Infact,recentstudiesindicatethattheywerehighlyintelligentanimalswithstrongproblem-solvingabilities.Theongoingresearchintowoollymammothsispartofabroaderefforttounderstandtheecologyandbehaviorofextinctspecies."Weareonthebrinkofuncoveringthetruenatureofthesemagnificentcreatures,"saidDr.ElenaIvanova,aleadingpaleontologist."Thewoollymammothwasnotjustarelicofthepast,butahighlyevolvedandresilientanimalthatthrivedforthousandsofyears."Asscientistscontinuetounravelthemysteriesofthewoollymammoth,wearegainingadeeperappreciationforthisancientgiantanditsplaceinthehistoryofourplanet.4.Whatwasthetraditionalviewofthewoollymammoth?A.Itwasaslow,clumsy,andill-suitedanimaltoitsenvironment.B.Itwashighlyintelligentandadaptable.C.Itwassmallerthanmodernelephants.D.Itwasasolitaryanimalwithnosocialstructure.5.Howhaveresearchersgainednewinsightsintothewoollymammoth?A.Bystudyingwell-preservedmammothremainsfoundinlargequantities.B.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints.C.Byobservingthebehaviorofmodernelephants.D.Byusingcomputersimulationstomodeltheirbehavior.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoollymammoth'sextinctionfromthearticle?A.Itwasprimarilyduetoitsinabilitytoadapttochangingclimates.B.Itwasaresultofbothclimatechangeandhumanhunting.C.Itwascausedbyasuddenandcatastrophicevent.D.Itwasmainlyduetocompetitionwithotherprehistoricanimals.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onthebrinkofuncovering"meaninthecontextofthearticle?A.Justbeginningtounderstand.B.Almostcompletelysolved.C.Facingamajorchallenge.D.Reachingacriticalpoint.CThearomaoffreshlybakedbreadwaftedthroughtheairasIopenedmylunchboxtoseewhatmymomhadpreparedforme.Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom'shomemadebread—afamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.Butnottoday,thedayakindclassmatehadinvitedme,thenewstudent,tojoinherfriendsforlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofpreviousschoollunchescamefloodingback.Irememberedfeelingself-consciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack"regular"luncheslikestore-boughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed.Fromthenon,myluncheswerefilledwithtypicalschoolfare.However,thatday,shehadpackedaloafoffreshlybakedbreadfromthenightbefore.AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.Isatquietly,hopingnottodrawattentiontomyselfwhenEmily,anewfriend,askedwheremyfoodwas."I'mnotreallyhungry,"Irepliedinahesitantvoice.ButEmilyhadalreadyseenmewithmylunch,soshesaid,"Then,I'lltryit!"Ididn'twanttoberude,soIreluctantlypulledoutmylunchbox.Ibracedmyselffortheirreactions,expectingthemtoturnuptheirnoses.Buttomysurprise,Emilytookasmallpieceofbreadandtookabite.Mynewfriendswereamazedathowdeliciousitwas.Theyhadn'texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,mymomnoticedtheemptybreadcontainer.Shehesitatedbeforeasking,"Howwasthefood?"Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,"Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?"8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctantly"meaninparagraphtwo?A.WillinglyB.HesitantlyC.EnthusiasticallyD.Angrily9.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseatatthenewlunchtable?A.Shedidn'twanttoshareherfoodwithothers.B.Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherhomemadebread.C.Shedidn'tfeelhungryandwantedtoavoideating.D.Shewasembarrassedbecauseshehadforgottenherlunch.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendstastedthehomemadebread?A.SurprisedandembarrassedB.ReluctantandunexpectedC.ProudandgratefulD.Rudeandhesitant11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwillcontinuetoenjoyhermom'shomemadebreadforlunch.B.Emilywastryingtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingaboutherfood.C.Themotheralwayspackedleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D.TheauthorexpectedEmilytodislikethehomemadebread.DAItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique"listeningstyles."Thisadvancementinthefieldof"audiometric"analysiscouldrevolutionizehowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmorepersonalizedandenjoyable.However,therearealsoconcernsthatsuchsystemscouldpotentiallytrackusers'listeninghabitsinwaysthatcompromiseprivacy.Musicrecommendationalgorithms,suchasthoseusedbySpotifyandAppleMusic,havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn'tcapturethenuancesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandcatertoindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser'suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers'listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalConferenceonMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR)."Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,"saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter'slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate."Theworkisreallyinnovative,"saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcheratGoogle."Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms."Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimplicationsoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcastspeoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethicallyquestionable,andaccepteditontheconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.12.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribedinthearticle?A.Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.B.Itcancreatepersonalizedplaylistsbasedonuniquelisteningstyles.C.Itcanidentifydifferentpeople'shandwriting.D.Itcantrackpeople'sunacceptableonlinebehavior.13.WhyisthenewAIsystemconsideredinnovativeaccordingtoDr.SarahKim?A.Itcanrecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesmoreaccuratelythanexistingalgorithms.B.Itusesaone-size-fits-allapproachtosuggestnewsongs.C.Itcananalyzethetypesofpodcastspeoplelistento.D.Itcanidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabitswithhighaccuracy.14.WhatisthemainconcernregardingthenewAIsystemdescribedinthearticle?A.Itsabilitytocreatehighlypersonalizedplaylists.B.Itspotentialtocompromiseuserprivacybytrackinglisteninghabits.C.Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D.Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentusers'listeninghabits.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheISMIRorganizerstowardthestudyonthenewAIsystem?A.Favorable.B.Disappointed.C.Careful.D.Uninterested.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks，mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue（积累）thingswedon'treallyneed，Irealizedthat，zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.（16）______Andinmanyways，thefirststep，whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently，canbethehardeststepofall.

ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly（表面上），it'saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude（天赋）.（17）______

Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades，collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue，whilenotnecessarilywrong，werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell，theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences，skills，andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.（18）______Thetestsweren'tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.

Sowhathashappened？Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.（19）______Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However，oncethefirststepistaken，theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.

Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld，itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse：theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual（长久的）taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.

（20）______Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.

Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress，andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.

A.Itstartswithconsenting（同意）tochangethought.

B.Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.

C.Inshort，theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn'tevenknowit.

D.Butatitsheart，itrevealssomethingmorefundamental：howwejudgeindividualvalue.

E.Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

F.Theworld，ontheotherhand，isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.

G.Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。ElizabethWilkinsandherhusbandneededgoodnewsaftertheylostnearlyalltheirbelongings.Theirhousefellintoariverswollenbyaglacial-outburstfloodandtheircat,Leo,went（21）____________________.OnAug5,theriverflooding（22）____________________thecommunitywhentheywereawayonthemountainbikingtrip.Severalhomesweredestroyedorpartiallydestroyed.Noneofthe（23）____________________wasasnotableasthatoftheirhouse,withvideoofthiswidelysharedonline.Thecouple（24）____________________tothesiteofthehousethreedayslatertosortoutnewlivingarrangementsandsearchforLeo,withthe（25）____________________ofhavinganencounterwiththeirbelovedcatagain.Wilkinswasholdingontothebeliefthatifanyanimalwould（26）____________________thehousefallingintotheriver,itwouldbeLeo,thecouple'sblackandwhitecatwhoshowsno（27）____________________ofbears.TheycalledoutLeo'snameandleftfoodforhiminthecoop（笼子）.Bythen,itseemedlikeeveryoneinthe（28）____________________waslookingforhim.Therewereplentyof（29）____________________ofLeo,butitappearedthattherewerejustmanyblack-and-white（30）____________________catsintheneighbourhood.Eventually,herfaith（31）____________________26daysafterthefloodwhenaphotoofLeowaspostedtotheFacebookpage.She（32）____________________tomeetLeo.WhenLeodidturnup,heappearedtobealittlethinner,butotherwise（33）____________________fine."It's（34）____________________tohavehimbackandit'snicetohavesomegoodnews,"shesaid.AndjustlikeLeo,someoftheirother（35）____________________arefindingtheirwaybacktothem,butnotinasgoodofconditionasthecat.21.A.injured B.sinking C.missing D.hungry22.A.struck B.followed C.warned D.passed23.A.villages B.eruption C.houses D.damage24.A.headed B.returned C.moved D.advanced25.A.truth B.memory C.hope D.secret26.A.leave B.prevent C.escape D.survive27.A.fear B.pity C.admiration D.understanding28.A.house B.country C.community D.mountain29.A.tracks B.stories C.videos D.sightings30.A.unhealthy B.unhoused C.unexpected D.unknown31.A.felloff B.workedout C.paidoff D.woreout32.A.rushed B.wandered C.slid D.jumped33.A.hardly B.totally C.partially D.especially34.A.annoying B.amazing C.interesting D.confusing35.A.bikes B.pets C.facilities D.belongings四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。DavyonJohnson，an11-year-oldboy，washonoredbyhiscommunityaftersavingtwolivesinoneday.OnDec.9，achokingstudenttrippedintotheclassroom（36）______Davyonwas.DavyondidtheHeimlichimmediatelyandsavedhim.Hourslater，onhiswayhome，Davyonspottedahouseonfire.Everybody（37）______（run）outexceptforanelderlylady.Asthewomanstruggled（38）______（move）usingherwalker，Davyonracedupthestepsandhelpedherescapetheburningbuilding.

Catsaresecondonlytodogsasthemostcommonpetsintheworld.（39）______（compare）withdogs，catsmightseemcold，buttheycanformstrongemotionalbondswiththeirowners.Studieshaveshownthatcat-owningseniorsoftenexhibitlowerlevelsof（40）______（lonely），anxiety，anddepression.（41）______（own）acatinvitesseveralcosts，forfood，litter，medications，toysandcare.However，catsdonotneedregularbathing（42）______theyhavehealthproblemsthatmakeitnecessary.

Soil（43）______（find）nearlyeverywhere.AnditseemsunlikelythatwewouldeverloseallthesoilonEarth.However，（44）______wemayloseisthedeepandrichagriculturalsoilbecauseofover-farming，alackofplantcoveroff-seasonandacollectionofsaltfromwateringandfertilization（施肥）.（45）______propermeasures，someexpertswarn.therecouldbeseriousagriculturalsoilproblemsbeforetheendofthiscentury.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，还有一个月你们就要参加广东省的高考听说考试了，你的好朋友张明很焦虑，她每次的听说成绩都是19.4分，计入成绩要四舍五入，而她又已经到达瓶颈了，你写封信安慰她。内容包括：

（1）安慰；

（2）你的建议。

注意：（1词数100左右；

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearZhangMin，

________Yours,

LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Intheyearwhenherparentsdeterminedtogotheirseparateways，AliceinitiatedtheallocationofaconsiderablespanofhertimetothePolkaCafe，avenuethatsurfacedastheexclusivelocationwhereshecouldtrulyimmerseherselfinrumination，andhermotherseemedtomanifestnodissentregardingherspendingthebulkofthesummerthere.Antecedenttothecommencementofthesummerseason，twomomentousoccurrenceshadmaterialized.Theprimaryoccurrence，withoutdoubt，wastheegressofherfatherfromtheirdomesticabode，andthesecondaryonewasthedisintegrationofheramicablebondwithSarah.Alicewasincapableofpreciselyidentifyinghowtheirrelationshiphaddegeneratedtosuchadeplorablestate.Theyhadbeeninvolvedinavehementquarrelatschoolshortlysubsequenttoherparents'publicannouncementoftheirirrevocabledecisiontopart.Oneveryoccasionwhenherfriendsquestionedthenon-appearanceofherfather，whonolongerservedasherescorttoschooleachmorning，Alicewouldunfailinglyproffertheuntruth，“Myfatherispreoccupiedwithbusinessengagementselsewhere.”Shediscontinuedextendinginvitationstothemforrecreationalgatheringsatherresidenceandfabricatedaplethoraofpretextstoevadesocialinteractionwithanyotherindividuals.“Iamoccupiedwithalternativearrangements，”shewouldcommunicatetoSarah.Onaparticularday，astheywereproceedinghomewardfromschool，SarahaccostedAliceinasomewhatirritatedintonation，“Alice，whatistheunderlyingissue？Whyareyourefrainingfromengagingindialoguewithme？”Alicesimulatedauditoryimpairmentandpersistedinherforwardmovement，entertainingnoinclinationtodeliberateonthematterwithSarahatthatjuncture，orwithanyoneelseforthatmatter.“Iamspeakingwithutterearnestness，Alice.Mymotherhasdivulgedthepertinentdetailstome，”Sarahfurtherstated.“Iamcognizantofthesituationunfoldingwithyourparents.”ThisdisclosurecausedAlicetocometoanabruptstandstill.Inreality，theirhabitationwasinacompactcommunitywhereconfidentialmatterswerenotoriouslyshort-lived，yetAlicehadcherishedafeebleaspirationthatthenewswouldremainunderwrapsforasufficientdurationtoenablehertoascertaintheappropriatemomenttobroachthesubjectherself.Shewasovercomewithfeelingsofmortificationandemotionalinjury，yearningtorevealtheinformationtoSarahinaccordancewithherownvolition.Consumedbyasurgeoffury，Alicelaunchedaverbalassault.“Howcanyouhavetheaudacitytoassertthatyoupossessanyknowledge！”shevehementlyexclaimed.“Youareanexceedinglydespicablefriend.Iharbornodesiretoengageinanyformofverbalexchangewithyoueveragain！”注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NowitwasAugust，andAlicesatinthePolkaCafé，lostinthought.________

"I'msorrytooforhavingshoutedatyou，"saidAlice.________

答案和解析「超级详细版」

阅读理解A篇文章解析文体：说明文主题：城市绿地公园主要内容：文章介绍了四个城市绿地公园的特色和活动，包括中央城市绿道公园、历史市中心广场公园、城市河滨公园和天际线公园。1.WhatisauniquefeatureoftheUrbanRiverfrontParkinRiversideCity?答案：C.Itfeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstationsandinteractivewaterfeatures.解析：从原文第三段可以看出，"Theparkalsofeaturesaseriesofoutdoorfitnessstations，perfectforthosewhowanttostayactive.Inaddition，thereareseveralplaygroundsandinteractivewaterfeaturesthatmakeitagreatplaceforfamilieswithchildren."这段话提到公园有一系列的户外健身站和互动水景，这正是题目所问的独特特点。翻译：公园还设有一系列的户外健身站，非常适合那些想要保持活跃的人。此外，还有几个游乐场和互动水景，使其成为家庭带孩子的好去处。2.WhichparkisbestknownforitsculturaleventsandVictorian-eraarchitecture?答案：B.HistoricDowntownPlazaParkinUrbanville.解析：从原文第二段可以看出，"Thisparkisatreasuretroveofhistoryandculture，locatedintheheartofthecity'shistoricdistrict.VisitorscanexplorethebeautifullyrestoredVictorian-erabuildingsthatlinetheplaza，manyofwhichnowhousemuseumsandartgalleries."这段话提到历史市中心广场公园以其文化活动和维多利亚时代的建筑而闻名。翻译：这个公园是历史和文化的宝库，位于城市历史区的中心。游客可以探索广场上美丽修复的维多利亚时代建筑，其中许多现在是博物馆和艺术画廊。3.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedasavailableatSkylineParkinUptownCity?答案：D.Guidednaturewalks.解析：从原文第四段可以看出，"Theparkfeaturesaseriesofterracedgardens，eachwithitsownuniquedesignandplantings.Visitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreationalactivities，suchasyogaclasses，outdoorchessgames，andevenstargazingeventshostedbylocalastronomyclubs."这段话提到的活动包括瑜伽课、户外国际象棋游戏和观星活动，但没有提到有导游的自然漫步。翻译：公园设有一系列的梯田花园，每个花园都有自己独特的设计和植物。游客还可以享受各种娱乐活动，如瑜伽课、户外国际象棋游戏，甚至由当地天文俱乐部举办的观星活动。B篇文章解析文体：说明文主题：披毛犀的研究进展主要内容：文章介绍了对披毛犀的新研究发现，挑战了之前关于它们的刻板印象，揭示了它们的灵活性、社交性和智力。4.Whatwasthetraditionalviewofthewoollymammoth?答案：A.Itwasaslow,clumsy,andill-suitedanimaltoitsenvironment.解析：从原文第一段可以看出，"Oftendepictedasslow,clumsy,andill-suitedtoitsenvironment,anewwaveofresearchischallengingtheselong-heldassumptions."这段话提到传统观点认为披毛犀是缓慢、笨拙且不适应环境的动物。翻译：通常被描绘成缓慢、笨拙且不适应环境的动物，一波新的研究正在挑战这些长期以来的假设。5.Howhaveresearchersgainednewinsightsintothewoollymammoth?答案：B.ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints.解析：从原文第三段可以看出，"ByanalyzingancientDNAandfossilizedfootprints,scientistshavediscoveredthatwoollymammothswerefarmoreagileandadaptablethanpreviouslythought."这段话提到研究人员通过分析古代DNA和化石足迹获得了新的见解。翻译：通过分析古代DNA和化石足迹，科学家们发现披毛犀比之前认为的要灵活得多，适应性更强。6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoollymammoth'sextinctionfromthearticle?答案：B.Itwasaresultofbothclimatechangeandhumanhunting.解析：从原文第五段可以看出，"Woollymammothswentextinctaround4,000yearsago,likelyduetoacombinationofclimatechangeandhumanhunting."这段话提到披毛犀灭绝的原因是气候变化和人类狩猎的结合。翻译：披毛犀大约在4000年前灭绝，可能是由于气候变化和人类狩猎的结合。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onthebrinkofuncovering"meaninthecontextofthearticle?答案：A.Justbeginningtounderstand.解析：从原文第六段可以看出，"Weareonthebrinkofuncoveringthetruenatureofthesemagnificentcreatures,"saidDr.ElenaIvanova,aleadingpaleontologist.这句话的意思是我们即将开始了解这些壮丽生物的真实本质。翻译：我们即将揭开这些壮丽生物的真实本质。C篇文章解析文体：记叙文主题：自制面包的故事主要内容：文章讲述了一个学生带着妈妈做的自制面包去学校午餐时的经历，从最初的自卑到最后的自豪和感激。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctantly"meaninparagraphtwo?答案：B.Hesitantly解析：从原文第二段可以看出，"Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack'regular'luncheslikestore-boughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed."这句话中的"reluctantly"表示妈妈不情愿地同意了。翻译：我曾坚持让妈妈准备像商店买的三明治那样的“普通”午餐，她不情愿地同意了。9.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseatatthenewlunchtable?答案：B.Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherhomemadebread.解析：从原文第三段可以看出，"Irememberedfeelingself-consciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread."这句话表明作者害怕朋友们会嘲笑她的自制面包。翻译：我记得当我带自制面包时，朋友们会做鬼脸，我感到很自卑。10.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendstastedthehomemadebread?答案：C.Proudandgrateful解析：从原文第四段可以看出，"Theyhadn'texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme."这句话表明作者感到自豪和感激。翻译：他们没想到自制面包会这么好吃。我感到一阵自豪和感激涌上心