专题07 阅读理解CD篇（16篇）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1专题07阅读理解CD篇（23-24七年级上·福建漳州·期中）Hello,mynameisMichaelMiller.NowI’minYangguangJuniorHighSchool.Ihavethreenicephotos.1．Michael’sT-shirtis________.A．black B．red C．blue D．white2．Wecanfind(找到)________onMichael’sdesk.A．rulers B．pens C．maps D．boxes3．Theword“clean”means“________”inChinese.(划线单词“clean”中文意思是________。)A．离开 B．打扫 C．介绍 D．分享4．DenisisMichael’s________.A．teacher B．sister C．friend D．dad5．Whatdoweknow(知道)fromthereading?A．Denis’phonenumberis232-4672. B．TwopencilsareonMichael’sdesk.C．Michael’sdadisinablackT-shirt. D．Miaisthreenow.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文是MichaelMiller向我们介绍了三张照片，一张是他的全家福，一张是他的房间的照片，另一张是他和朋友Denis的照片。1．细节理解题。根据“IaminablueT-shirt”可知，他穿着蓝色的T恤。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Tworulers,twobooks,threepencilsandfourerasersareonmydesk”可知，两把尺子，两本书，三支铅笔和四块橡皮在他的桌子上，故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“soit’stidy”可知，应是每天打扫房间，所以很整洁，划线单词表示“打扫”，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“ThisisaphotoofDenisandme.Denisismyfriend”可知，Denis是Michael的好朋友，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Denisismyfriend...Hisphonenumberis232-4672”可知，Denis的电话号码是232-4672，故选A。（23-24七年级上·福建宁德·期中）Hello,MynameisLiJia.I’m12yearsold.I’minNo.1JuniorHighSchool.MyEnglishisverygood.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mydad,mom,sisterandIareinthefamily.MydadteachesChineseinYulanJuniorHighSchool.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.MymomisanEnglishteacher.Sheteaches(教)Englishinmyschool.Andmysister’snameisLiYe.Sheisnine.She’sinaprimaryschool(小学).Wehaveadog(狗).ItsnameisLala.It’sblackandwhite.It’smygoodfriend.1．________people（人）areinLiJia’sfamily.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five2．_________isinYulanJuniorHighSchool.A．LiJia B．LiJia’smom C．LiJia’sdad D．LiYe3．LalaisLiJia’s________.A．sister B．friend C．teacher D．mom4．________canspeakEnglish.A．LiJiaandhermom B．LiJiaandherdadC．LiYeandhermom D．LiYeandherdad5．What’sthebesttitle（最佳标题）ofthepassage?A．Mydog B．Mydadandmom C．Myschool D．Myfamily【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文是对个人家庭信息的介绍。1．细节理解题。根据“Ihaveahappyfamily.Mydad,mom,sisterandIareinthefamily.”可知家里有4口人，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“MydadteachesChineseinYulanJuniorHighSchool.”可知爸爸在这个学校教书，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Wehaveadog(狗).ItsnameisLala.It’sblackandwhite.It’smygoodfriend.”可知狗的名字是拉拉，它是我的好朋友。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“MymomisanEnglishteacher.”可知妈妈是英语老师，会说英语，以及“MyEnglishisverygood.”可知我英语也不错，故选A。5．最佳标题。本文是对个人家庭信息的介绍。故选D。（23-24七年级上·福建漳州·期中）AliceI’manEnglishgirl.I’m12yearsold.Iamtall.Ihavelongblackhair.Myfavoritecolorispink.Ilikebooksverymuch,soIreadthemeveryday.PeterIcomefromChina.Iamthirteen.Myhairisshortandmylegsarelong.Iamtallandstrong.Ilikesoccerverymuch.AmyIamfromAmerica,butnowI’mastudentinShanghaiInternationalSchool.Iam14yearsold.Ihavebigeyesandasmallnose.Iamnottall.Ilikewhite,soIaminawhiteskirttoday.1．WhereisAlicefrom?A． B．C． D．2．HowoldisAmy?A．Fourteen. B．Thirteen. C．Twelve. D．Fifteen.3．Accordingtothepassage,whoisPeter?A． B． C． D．4．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”.(下划线单词them指代________。)A．colors B．books C．sports D．eyes5．WhatdoesAmywear(穿着)today?A． B． C． D．【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．B5．A【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了Alice、Amy和Peter三人的国籍、年龄、外貌和爱好等信息。1．细节理解题。根据表格Alice中“I’mfromEngland”可知，Alice来自英国。结合常识可知，D选项的图片是英国的国旗。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据表格Amy中“Iam14yearsold.”可知，Amy是14岁。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据表格Peter中“Myhairisshortandmylegsarelong.Iamtallandstrong.Ilikesoccerverymuch.”可知Peter又高又壮，头发很短，非常喜欢足球。选项A的图片符合描述。故选A。4．词句猜测题。根据“Ilikebooksverymuch,soIreadthemeveryday.”（我非常喜欢书，所以我每天都读它们）可知，them指代的上文中的“books书”，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据表格Amy中“Ilikewhite,soIaminawhiteskirttoday.”可知，Amy今天穿了一条白色的短裙。图片A符合描述，故选A。（23-24七年级上·福建莆田·期中）JaneandAnnaregoodfriends.They’refromdifferentcountries(国家).JanecomesfromEngland,andAnnisfromJapan.Nowthey’reinthesameschool—BeijingInternationalSchool.JaneisinClassTwo,GradeSeven.AnnisinClassSeven,GradeEight.Janeis13yearsoldandAnnis14yearsold.Janehaslongblondhair,andhereyesareblue.Ann’shairisshortandblack,andshehasbigeyes.KungfuPanda(《功夫熊猫》）istheirfavoritemovie(电影).Janehasasister,andhernameisLisa.She’sonly(只有)7yearsold.1．JaneandAnncomefrom________.A．Japan B．England C．differentcountries D．China2．HowoldisJane?A．She’s7. B．She’s13. C．She’s14. D．She’s15.3．WhatdoesAnnlooklike?A．Shehaslonghairandblueeyes. B．Shehaslongblackhairandbigeyes.C．Shehasshortblackhairandbigeyes. D．Shehasshorthairandblueeyes.4．Lisais________.A．Jane’ssister B．Ann’ssister C．Ann’sfriend D．Jane’sfriend5．Whichistrue?(哪个是真的？)A．JaneandAnnlookthesame. B．JaneandAnnareindifferentschools.C．KungfuPandaisJane’sfavoritemovie. D．JaneandAnnareinthesameclass【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．C【导语】本文介绍了简和安的信息。1．细节理解题。根据“JaneandAnnaregoodfriends.They’refromdifferentcountries(国家).”可知，两人来自不同的国家。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Janeis13yearsold”可知，简13岁。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Ann’shairisshortandblack,andshehasbigeyes.”可知，安的头发又短又黑，她有一双大眼睛。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Janehasasister,andhernameisLisa.”可知，丽莎是简的妹妹，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“KungfuPanda(《功夫熊猫》）istheirfavoritemovie(电影).”可知，《功夫熊猫》是她们最爱的电影，故选C。（23-24七年级上·福建莆田·期中）MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:twogivennamesandafamilyname.Thefamilynameisthelast(最后)name.MynameisLindaSusanBaker.Lindaismyfirst(第一)name.It’sagivenname,too.MylastnameisBaker.PeoplecancallmeLindaorMissBaker.InChina,thefirstnameisthefamilyname,andthelastnameisthegivenname.Aman’snameisWangTao.WangishisfamilynameandTaoishisgivenname.1．MostEnglishpeoplehave________names.A．one B．two C．three D．four2．InEngland,thefirstnameis________.A．thegivenname B．thefamilyname C．mother’sname D．father’sname3．LindaSusanBaker’sfamilynameis________.A．Linda B．Susan C．Baker D．Idon’tknow.4．WecancallWangTao________.A．Mr.Tao B．MissWang C．Mr.Wang D．Ms.WangTao5．Thepassageisabout(这段话是关于)________.A．schoolthings B．boysandgirls C．names D．familytree【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．C5．C【导语】本文介绍了中文名字和英文名字的区别。1．细节理解题。根据“MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames”可知，大多数英国人有三个名字。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Lindaismyfirst(第一)name.It’sagivenname,too.“可知，Linda是作者的firstname，也是她的givenname。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“MynameisLindaSusanBaker.Lindaismyfirst(第一)name.It’sagivenname,too.MylastnameisBaker.”可知，Baker是Linda的姓，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Aman’snameisWangTao.WangishisfamilynameandTaoishisgivenname”可知，王涛是一个男人的名字，王是他的姓，因此可称呼为王先生。故选C。5．主旨大意题。本文分成两段，第一段是介绍英文名字，第二段介绍中文名字，因此本文主要是介绍名字的。故选C。（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期中）I’mWangMing.MyEnglishnameisPeter.I’mthirteenyearsold.I’mfromFuzhou,China.I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.Myfatherisadoctor.Mytelephonenumberis0591-5342.Mywechat（微信）numberis79082323.Iliketravelling（旅行）.ShirleyBrownismyname.I’mten.I’mfromtheUSA．I’minClassThree,GradeFour.Mymomisateacher.Mytelephonenumberis7342-6979.Mywechatnumberis10952578.Ilikereading.I’mEmily.I’meightyearsold.I’mfromCanada.I’minClassTwo,GradeTwo.5673-6981ismytelephonenumber.Mywechatnumberis28783564.Ilikeplayingbasketball.1．Peterisa________.A．student B．teacher C．girl D．doctor2．HowoldisShirley?A．8. B．10. C．7. D．13.3．________fromAmerica.A．WangMing. B．Peter. C．Shirley. D．Emily.4．WhatisEmily’swechatnumber?A．79082323. B．28783564. C．73426979. D．56736981.5．Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．WangMing’sphonenumberis79082323. B．WangMingisfromEngland.C．Shirleyisateacher. D．EmilyisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个学生的信息。1．细节理解题。根据“I’mWangMing.MyEnglishnameisPeter.I’mthirteenyearsold.I’mfromFuzhou,China.I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.”可知，彼得是个学生。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“ShirleyBrownismyname.I’mten.”可知，雪莉今年10岁。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“ShirleyBrownismyname.I’mten.I’mfromtheUSA.”可知，雪莉来自美国。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Mywechatnumberis28783564.”可知，艾米丽的微信号是28783564。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“I’minClassTwo,GradeTwo.”可知，艾米丽在二年二班。故选D。（23-24七年级上·福建三明·期中）Herearetwophotos.InPhotoOne,wecanseeamaninhanfu.Heistallandhehaslonggrayhair.Whoishe?HisnameisRandyAnderson.Heis56yearsoldandhecomesfromCanada.RandylikesChinaverymuch.HehasaChinesename,AnBailong.AndhecanspeakgoodChinese.HeisinChengdu,Chinanow.HeisateacherinMianyangTeachers’College.Randyoftenwears(穿)hanfu.“Ilikehanfuandmanystudentslikeit,too.Ithelpsmebuildacloserelationship(密切关系)withstudentsbywearinghanfu,”hesays.Randywantsmorepeopletowearhanfu.Hegivesahanfushow(演出)withhisstudents.LookatPhotoTwo.They’reinhanfuofdifferentcolorsandtheylookcool!1．WhatdoesRandylooklike?A．Heisshort. B．Hishairislong. C．Hehasaroundface. D．Hehasblueeyes.2．WheredoesRandycomefrom?A．England. B．Canada. C．America. D．China.3．Theword“it”refersto(指代)___________.A．China B．theshow C．hanfu D．thephoto4．WhoisinPhotoTwo?A．Randyandhisstudents. B．Randyandhisfamily.C．Randyandhisteachers. D．RandyandhisChinesefriends.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AnBailongisRandy’sfriend. B．Randycan’tspeakChinese.C．RandyisinChinanow. D．Randyisayoungman.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．C【导语】本文是对喜爱汉服的加拿大人RandyAnderson的介绍。1．细节理解题。根据“Heistallandhehaslonggrayhair.”可知，他很高，有很长的灰色头发。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Heis56yearsoldandhecomesfromCanada.”可知，他来自加拿大。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据“Ilikehanfuandmanystudentslikeit,too.”可知，许多学生也喜欢汉服，所以“it”指代“hanfu”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Hegivesahanfushow(演出)withhisstudents.LookatPhotoTwo.They’reinhanfuofdifferentcolorsandtheylookcool!”可知，第二张图片是他和学生们在汉服演出时拍摄的图片。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“HeisinChengdu,Chinanow.”可知，他现在在中国。故选C。（23-24七年级上·福建三明·期中）ThisisTanMingsheng.He’sfromHenan,andnowhe’sinQinghai.He’s55.Heisstrongandhehasshortblackhair.Heisinablueshirtandablackjacket.ThisisYinYuzhen.She’sfromShanxi.She’snowinInnerMongolia.Yinis57.Shehasshorthair.Sheisinaredcoat.Redisherfavoritecolor.ThisisTangXiming.He’sfromNingxiaandhe’s57,too.He’snottall.Heisinablackjacket.Hispantsandshoesareblack,too.Buthiscapiswhite.ThisisGuoWangang.He’sfromGansu.He’s72.Heisshortandhishairisgray.Heisinablackjacketandblackpants.Hiscapiswhite.1．WhereisTanMingshengnow?A．InHennan. B．InQinghai. C．InGansu. D．InNingxia.2．WhatisYinYuzhen’sfavoritecolor?A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．White.3．BothTangXimingandGuoWangangarein____________.A．awhitejacket B．ablackcap C．blackpants D．ablueshirt4．WhatdoesGuoWanganglooklike?A．Heistall. B．Hehasgrayhair. C．Heisstrong. D．Hehasshorthair.5．Wecanknowthatthefourare____________.A．family B．teachers C．friends D．Chinese【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文介绍了四个人的基本信息。1．细节理解题。根据“ThisisTanMingsheng.He’sfromHenan,andnowhe’sinQinghai.”可知，谭明生现在在青海，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Sheisinaredcoat.Redisherfavoritecolor.”可知，她最喜欢红色，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Heisinablueshirtandablackjacket.”和“Heisinablackjacketandblackpants.”可知，两人都穿黑色的裤子，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Heisshortandhishairisgray”可知，他的头发是灰色的，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“He’sfromHenan”、“She’sfromShanxi.”、“He’sfromNingxia”和“He’sfromGansu”可知，他们都是中国人，故选D。（23-24七年级上·福建泉州·期中）Mr.Whiteisateacherinajuniorschool.Hehastwocats.Oneisbigandtheotherissmall.Theyareallblack.Helikesthemverymuch.HisfriendMr.Greenisateacher,too.Heisthirtyyearsold.HecomestoseeMr.White.Heissurprisedtofindtherearetwoholes（洞）inthedoor,abigoneandasmallone!Hesays,“Oh,myfriend!Whyaretheretwoholesinyourdoor?”“Tolettheminorout,”Mr.Whitesays.“Butwhyaretheretwoholes?”sayshisfriend.“Howcanthebigcatgothrough（通过）thesmallhole?”Mr.Whitesays.1．Mr.Whitehas________.A．twosmallcats B．twobigcatsC．abigcatandasmallcat D．ablackcatandawhitecat2．Mr.Greencomestosee________.A．Mr.White B．thecats C．theholes D．thedoor3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“surprised”?A．害怕的 B．惊讶的 C．兴奋的 D．焦虑的4．WhyaretheretwoholesinMr.White’sdoor?A．Thedooristooold.B．Theyareforthebigcattocomeinandout.C．Theyareforthesmallcattocomeinandout.D．Theyareforthetwocatstocomeinandout.5．WhatdoyouthinkofMr.White?A．Strong. B．Stupid(愚蠢的). C．Cute(可爱的). D．Clever（聪明的）.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生有两只猫，他为了让两只猫进出方便，就在门上弄了一大一小两个洞，这让他的朋友很不理解。1．细节理解题。根据“Hehastwocats.Oneisbigandtheotherissmall.”可知，他有一只大猫和一只小猫。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“HecomestoseeMr.White.”可知，格林先生来看怀特先生。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“Oh,myfriend!Whyaretheretwoholesinyourdoor?”可知，格林先生看到门上有两个洞，所以很惊讶，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Tolettheminorout”和“Howcanthebigcatgothrough（通过）thesmallhole?”可知，门上的洞是用来让两只猫进出的。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据“‘Butwhyaretheretwoholes?’askshisfriend.‘Howcanthebigcatgothrough(通过)thesmallhole?’Mr.Whitesays.”可知，怀特先生觉得大猫可以从大洞进出，而忽视了小猫也可以从大洞进出，由此可知，小洞是没有必要的，因为大猫小猫都可以从大洞进出。所以他是愚蠢的，故选B。（22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting（有趣的）.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren,TomandMary.Tomisseven,andhissister,Maryisfour.Tomgoestoschool,butMarydoesn’t.Mr.SmithlikeswearingaT-shirtandjeans（牛仔裤）.Footballishisfavorite（最喜欢的）sport.Afterschool,weoftenhaveabaseballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinsus.Heplaysbaseballjustforfun.1．Mr.Smithis________.A．aChineseteacher B．anEnglishdriverC．aP.E.teacher D．anEnglishteacher2．Howmany（多少）sonsdoesMr.Smithhave?A．Onlyone. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four3．Marydoesn’tgotoschoolbecause________.A．sheisseven B．sheisonlyfourC．shedoesn’tlikeschool D．shecan’tplaybaseball4．________isMr.Smith’sfavoritesport.A．Baseball B．Football C．Running D．Basketball5．Thepassage（文章）isabout________.A．Mr.Smith B．TomandMary C．sports D．Englishclasses【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．B5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生，他是一个英语老师，有两个孩子，最喜爱的运动是足球。1．细节理解题。根据“Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.”可知史密斯先生是英语老师。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Smithhastwochildren,TomandMary.”可知史密斯先生有一个儿子。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“andhissister,Maryisfour.Tomgoestoschool,butMarydoesn’t.”可知因为玛丽只有四岁，不上学，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Footballishisfavorite（最喜欢的）sport.”可知史密斯先生的最喜爱的运动是足球。故选B。5．主旨大意题。根据“Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.”和全文可知本文主要介绍的是史密斯先生。故选A。（22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）IntheUK,ifyouagreetomeetfriendsatthreeo’clock,they’llbetherejustafterthree.InBritain,peopletrytoarriveontime.Itisimpolitetoarriveevenafewminuteslate.Ifyoucan’tarriveontime,youshouldmakeaphonecalltothepersonyouaremeeting.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisbirthdaydinnerathalfpastseven,youshouldarrivenolaterthan7:50.However,ifaninvitationsays“sharp”,youmustarrivenolaterthan7:30.Neveracceptaninvitationifyoudon’treallyplantogo.Youmaysay,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIcan’tcome.”Afteraccepting,ifyoucan’tgo,besuretotellthehostthatyouwilltrytogobutmaybeyoucan’tgo.Ifyouwanttovisitsomeone,itispolitetogiveagifttoyourhost.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallpopular.It’sgoodtoshowyourthanksforthekindness.Youcangiveathank-younoteoratelephonecallaftertheyvisit.1．Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’tarriveontime?A．Callthepersonyouaremeeting.B．WritetothepersonyouaremeetingC．Talkwithyourfriendaboutit.2．Ifsomeonewantsyoutoarriveatseven,it’sgoodtoarriveat_________.A．6:30 B．7:10 C．7:303．Whatshouldyousayifyoudon’twanttogo?A．Ireallydon’twanttogo. B．Iwillgetthereontime. C．Thanks,butIcan’tgo.4．Whatshouldyoudoafterthevisit?A．Giveasmallgifttothehost. B．Givesomeflowerstothehost. C．Showthanksforthehost.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的礼仪习俗。1．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucan’tarriveontime,youshouldmakeaphonecalltothepersonyouaremeeting.”可知，如果不能按时到，应给打电话给要见的那个人，故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisbirthdaydinnerathalfpastseven,youshouldarrivenolaterthan7:50.”可推断，如果有人请你七点钟到，你可以7:10到，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Neveracceptaninvitationifyoudon’treallyplantogo.Youmaysay,‘Thankyouforinvitingme,butIcan’tcome.’”可知，如果不想去可以说“谢谢你的邀请，但是我不能来”，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“It’sgoodtoshowyourthanksforthekindness.”及“Youcangiveathank-younoteoratelephonecallaftertheyvisit.”可知，拜访之后对主人表示感谢，故选C。（22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Hello!I’mLaraandI’mAmerican.I’m9yearsold.Sophieismybestfriend.She’s34yearsold.Herhairisfair(好看的)andhereyesaregreen.She’sbeautifulandshe’smymum!SometimesIdostupid(愚蠢的)things,butshesays,“It’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter(没关系).”Isyourmumyourbestfriend?LaraHi!I’mErrolandI’m11yearsold.I’mfromCanada.MybestfriendsareTomandJack.Theyarebrothersandthey’re10and11yearsold.They’recool!Thebrothers’hairisbrown.JackistogetherwithmeinClass3Aatschool.Tomisveryclever,andJackisveryfunny.Theirbirthdaysareonthesameday—February8th!Whoisyourbestfriend?Writemeane-mailsoon!Errol1．Laraisfrom________.A．America B．England C．Australia D．Canada2．SophieandLaraare________.A．sisters B．studentandteacher C．classmates D．motheranddaughter3．Sophieis________.A．stupid B．funny C．clever D．kind4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue(正确的)toErrol?A．Heis10yearsold. B．HeisinClass3A． C．HisbirthdayisonFebruary8th. D．Hehastwobrothers.5．Thesetwoe-mailsaretalkingabout________.A．thesweetfamilies B．thebestfriends C．thedifferentcountries D．thenewschools【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．B5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了两个孩子的个人信息和他们最好的朋友。1．细节理解题。根据“I’mLaraandI’mAmerican.”可知，劳拉来自美国。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“She’sbeautifulandshe’smymum!”可知，苏菲和劳拉是母女关系。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“SometimesIdostupidthings,butshesays‘It’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter’”可知，有时候劳拉做了傻事，苏菲说“不要紧，没关系。”由此可知，苏菲很和蔼。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“JackistogetherwithmeinClass3Aatschool.”可知，Errol在学校的三A班。B项表述正确，符合题意。故选B。5．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Isyourmumyourbestfriend”你妈妈是你最好的朋友吗？以及，“Whoisyourbestfriend?”谁是你最好的朋友？可知，两篇短文都在谈最好的朋友。故选B。（22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Treehousesaregreatplaces.Theyarehousesthatarebuiltinthetrees.Childrencanplayandhavefunwiththeirfriendsthere.Somechildrendon’tplayinatreehousebecausetheycan’tclimbtreesortheyareafraidtostayinhighplaces.Butforsomedisabled(残疾的)children,treehousesareonlyadream.SoBillandPhilipwanttobuildtreehousesforthem.Theywisheveryonecanhaveagoodtimeinthetreehouses.Theirneighbors(邻居)cometohelpthem,too.Afterabout7days,theyfinishonetreehouse.TheyaskCatherineandJessicatovisitthetreehouse.Philipasks,“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”“Itissocool,”Catherineanswers.“Itisalsoverybig.Icangetintoiteasily.”JessicathinksCatherineisright.“Itisgreat!NowIcangetintoitbymyselfanddon’thavetoaskothersforhelp,”shesays.BillandPhillipareveryhappyaboutthat.Theythink,“It’sagoodwaytomakefriendswiththesedisabledchildren.”1．_________anddisabledchildrencannothavefunintreehousesaccordingtothetext.A．HealthychildrenB．Childrenwhoareafraidofheight(高度)C．Childrenwhodon’tliketreehouse2．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指代)_________.A．neighbors B．friends C．disabledchildren3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．CatherineandJessicathinkthetreehouseisverygood.B．BillandPhilipdon’twanttomakefriendswithdisabledchildren.C．BillandPhilip’sfriendshelpthedisabledchildrenbuildthetreehouse.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Disabledchildren B．Atreehouse C．Highplaces【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了树屋是很棒的地方以及比尔和菲利普为残疾儿童建造树屋的事情。1．细节理解题。根据“Somechildrendon’tplayinatreehousebecausetheycan’tclimbtreesortheyareafraidtostayinhighplaces.Butforsomedisabled(残疾的)children,treehousesareonlyadream.”可知恐高儿童和残疾儿童不能在树屋玩耍。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据“Butforsomedisabled(残疾的)children,treehousesareonlyadream.”以及“SoBillandPhilipwanttobuildtreehousesforthem.”可知对于残疾儿童来说树屋是一个梦想，所以比尔和菲利普想为他们建造树屋。此处的them指的是残疾儿童。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Philipasks,‘Whatdoyouthinkofit?’‘Itissocool,’Catherineanswers.‘Itisalsoverybig.Icangetintoiteasily.’JessicathinksCatherineisright.”可知凯瑟琳和杰西卡认为树屋非常棒。故选A。4．最佳标题题。根据“Treehousesaregreatplaces.Theyarehousesthatarebuiltinthetrees.Childrencanplayandhavefunwiththeirfriendsthere.”以及全文可知，本文主要是围绕树屋展开的，所以B选项符合。故选B。（22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts:theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname(字).WhydidancientChinesehavemorethanonename?TakeLiBai,afamousTangDynastypoetasanexample.HisfamilynamewasLi,hisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennamewhentheywereamongfamilymembers.ButinafamousTangDynastypoetsocial(社交的)life,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect(尊重).Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成年).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried(结婚).One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,Mencius’namewasMengKe(孟轲).HiscourtesynamewasZiyu(子舆).BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(马车)”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang(亮),whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming(孔明),anditmeans“verybright”.1．Accordingtothepassage,LiBaimaybegetthenameTaibai________.A．beforehewasanadult B．whenhewas20 C．whenhegetmarried2．Peopleoftenusedtheir________whentheywerewithfamilymembers.A．givennames B．familynames C．courtesynames3．Theunderlinedwords“hadsomethingtodowith”mean“________”inChinese.A．和……有关 B．和……完全一样 C．和……无关4．What’sthemain(主要的)ideaofthepassage?A．WhydidancientChinesehavemorethanonename?B．WhendidancientChinesehavemorethanonename?C．WheredidancientChinesegetmorethanonename?【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代人名的组成部分，重点讲解“字”的来历和意义。1．细节理解题。根据“...hiscourtesynamewasTaibai”和“Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.”可知，李白的字是太白，当男性20岁时会得到他们的字，所以李白得到“太白”的时间为20岁时。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Peopleusedtheirgivennamewhentheywereamongfamilymembers.”可知，当人们和家人在一起时，经常使用他们的名字。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,Mencius’namewasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean‘carriage’”可知，孟子的名字叫孟轲，他的字是子舆，轲和子舆都有马车的意思，所以一个人的字和他的名字是有关系的。hadsomethingtodowith意为“和……有关”。故选A。4．主旨大意题。根据“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts:theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname(字).WhydidancientChinesehavemorethanonename?”可知，古代中国人们的名字由三部分组成：姓、名和字。为什么古代人们不止一个名字呢？全文在阐述回答这个问题，选项A表述与原文相符。故选A。（22-23七年级上·福建厦门·期中）Doyouknowpeoplehadthreenames:theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname(字)inancient(古代的)China?Letmeintroducethemtoyou.TakefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample.HisfamilynameisLi,hisgivennameisBai,andhiscourtesynameisTaibai.Peopleusetheirgivennameswhentheyarewiththeirfamilyorfriends.Andyourelderslikeyourgrandparentsandparentscallyourgivennameathome.Butintheworkplace,peopleusetheircourtesynames.Mengettheircourtesynameswhentheyare20yearsold.Womengettheircourtesynamesaftertheygetmarried(结婚).People’scourtesynameshavesomethingtodowiththeirgivennames.Forexample,ZhugeLiang’sgivennameisLiang.Itmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynameisKongming.Andthemeaningis“verybright”.1．ThethreenamesofancientChinesepeopleare________.①Familyname

②Middlename

③Givenname

④CourtesynameA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④2．LiBai’scourtesynameis________.A．Li B．Bai C．LiBai D．Taibai3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto________.A．people’scourtesynames B．people’sgivennamesC．ZhugeLiang’sgivenname D．ZhugeLiang’scourtesyname4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．parentscallkidstheirfamilynameathomeB．peopleusecourtesynamesatworkC．womengettheircourtesynameswhentheyare20D．courtesynameshavenorelation(关系)withgivennames5．Themainidea(主要大意)ofthepassageis________.A．threepartsofancientnames B．thedevelopment(发展)ofnamesC．thefamouspoetLiBai D．theancientnamesandthemodern(现代的)names【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。1．细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowpeoplehadthreenames:theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname(字)inancient(古代的)China?”可知，有姓、名和字三项，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“andhiscourtesynameisTaibai”可知，他的字是太白，故选D。3．代词指代题。根据“Forexample,ZhugeLiang’sgivennameisLiang.Itmeans‘br