2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课时跟踪练四含解析牛津译林版选修6

PAGE1-课时跟踪练(四)ProjectⅠ.单词拼法1．I'vegotvivid(生动的)memoriesofmyhappychildhood.2．Thisseason'sentertainments(消遣活动)consistoffiveplaysandseveralconcerts.3．Shewasamature(成熟的)woman,butappearedyoungandwasbeautiful.4．Itisanautomatic(自动的)washingmachine.5．Theearthquakewaspredicted(预料)severalmonthsago.6．Myteethareaching(难受),soIcan'teatanything.7．Takeyourtime.Don'tfinishyourworkinarush(匆忙)．8．Thissuitcaseissmallandhandy(便利的),andthereforeeasytocarryabout.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thisisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.This→It2．WhatIcandoisgivingyouasmuchhelpasIcan.giving→give3．Mydeskmateissokindthatheoftenassistsmeformymaths.for→with4．Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartmentinstantthefirebrokeout.instant→instantly或instant前加the5．Theathletesuddenlyacceleratedandshotaheadtheothers.ahead后加of6．Ilikehisspeech;itwasclearandonthepoint.on→to7．IhadtodomyhomeworkintherushbecauseIwaslate.the→aⅢ.完形填空Lifeisfullofmiracles(奇迹)．Theycomeinall1too.Mostpeopleonly2bigmiracles,but3miraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyarereminders(提示)ofhowmuchlife4usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.I5oneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas6mydisabledsontowhereheworkspart­time.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,buttheydidn't7me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenjoyingmyfavoriteactivity:8watching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor9thingsthatwouldliftmy10.SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the11greenleavesoftheyear,andadogsittingbyitsfrontdoor.Thebest12ofall,though,happenedjustasIturnedmycarround.Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive­year­olddaughterwas13byherside.Inthemother'sarmswasanotherdaughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothe14，thelittledaughterinhermother'sarms15us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto16atus.MysonandIboth17andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudspartedquicklyandthe18brokethroughtokissthatlittlegirl.Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall19ourownsmilesandwaveswitheveryonewe20ineq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到的一个小奇迹。)1．A.orders B．coloursC．directions D．sizes解析：选D从下文中的“bigmiracles”可知，奇迹有大有小。2．A.create B．believeC．notice D．like解析：选C从下文中的“butmiraclesarearounduseveryday”可知，大部分人只留意到了大奇迹。3．A.familiar B．newC．tiny D．useful解析：选C联系上文中的big及本空前的but可知，我们身边每天都有小奇迹发生。4．A.controls B．lovesC．protects D．respects解析：选B从下文中的“howmuchwecanlovetoo”可知，这些奇迹提示了我们生活有多爱我们。5．A.got B．keptC．preferred D．used解析：选A作者得到了一个奇迹的提示。6．A.directing B．drivingC．inviting D．showing解析：选B从第三段第一句中的“Iturnedmycarround”可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。7．A.influence B．passC．cover D．need解析：选A从上文中的grayclouds及but可知，虽然天气不好，但是这并没有影响到作者。8．A.luck B．plantC．pet D．joy解析：选D从其次段最终一句可知，作者最喜爱的活动是视察欢乐。9．A.strange B．wildC．little D．popular解析：选C联系上文的“小奇迹每天都在我们身边”及作者开车时留意到的花开、树长出新叶及小狗站在门前可知，作者看到的都是小事情。10．A.voice B．handC．courage D．heart解析：选D从上文的用词singing及enjoying可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。11．A.first B．dryC．fallen D．old解析：选A从上文中的“differentkindsofflowersproduceflowers”可知，小树也长出了新叶。12．A.view B．journeyC．change D．activity解析：选A从下文内容可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美妙的一幕。13．A.running B．sleepingC．sitting D．standing解析：选D小女孩和妈妈在等着过公路，所以小女孩当时站在妈妈身边。14．A.team B．familyC．car D．road解析：选B作者看到了妈妈和两个女儿，也就是一家人。15．A.found B．recognizedC．saw D．stopped解析：选C从下文的一连串动作可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。16．A.look B．callC．wave D．shout解析：选C从下文中的“wavedback”可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。17．A.smiled B．pointedC．talked D．thought解析：选A作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。18．A.rain B．windC．snow D．sunshine解析：选D从“graycloudspartedquickly”可知，阳光出来了。19．A.find B．shareC．leave D．discuss解析：选B从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩共享了微笑和挥手。20．A.remember B．meetC．miss D．welcome解析：选B上文介绍的是作者遇到小女孩后发生的事情，故此处指的是在世界上遇到的每一个人。Ⅳ.阅读理解Thisspring,youmaybefortunateenoughtohavegoodweather,asmallpieceofearthandtheenergy,enthusiasmandinspirationtoplantagarden.Thereisnothingbettertoshakeofftheboredomanddullnessofwinterthantodigintheearth,plantsomeseedsandwatchthemgrow.Asmallgardencanproducesomethingextrafreshfordinner,flowersforthetableandafeelingofaccomplishment.Itiswork,butitiseversorewarding.Whataboutyourlifegarden?Justasabeautifulgardenisaworkinprogress,soisthegardeninyourmind.Ittakeseffort,planning,nurturing(培育)andweeding(除草)togrowagarden.Whathaveyouplanted—whathaveyouallowedtotakeroot?Isyourlifethepictureofawelllaidoutgardenoranuntidymixtureofplants,treesandweedswhoseseedswereblownyourwayandtookroot?Wehaveallheardphraseslike“sowingseedsofdoubt”or“sowingseedsofdiscontent”.Wecanmakeacarefulchoicewhethertoallowthemtotakerootinourlivesorthrowthemoutofourgarden.Negativeenergyandwords,likeweeds,willspreadquicklyifleftunchecked.Findagood“weedkiller”—abook,aninspirationalstory,positiveaffirmations(确定)—tohelpyougetridofthethoughtsthatreducethebeautyofyourgarden.Plantasmanyseedsofjoyandbeautyasyoucan—inyourownlifeandinthelivesofthepeoplewithwhomyouliveandworkeveryday.Growagratitudegarden,apeacegardenandadreamgarden.Lookafterthemdaily.Ifyougivethemtimeandenergy,youwillhavearichharvestofsuccess,happinessandpeaceofmind.语篇解读：本文是争论文。鲜花盛开的花园让我们心旷神怡，而如何让我们心灵的花园也鲜花盛开，让我们欢欣而安静呢？1．Whydoestheauthortellusthebenefitsofgrowingagarden?A．Toleadtothelifegarden.B．Tointroducearewardingwork.C．Toshowhisloveforgardening.D．Tosuggestawaytokillboredom.解析：选A推理推断题。分析第一段，作者通过描述花园带给人们的愉悦而引出“生命的花园”，即通过类比引出本文的主题。2．Inwhatwayisourlifegardensimilartoabeautifulgarden?A．Itchangesallthetime.B．Itneedsoureffortandnurturing.C．Itcanmakeushappyandgratefulinlife.D．Itisfullofbothpositiveandnegativeenergy.解析：选B细微环节理解题。由其次段“Justasabeautifulgardenisaworkinprogress,soisthegardeninyourmind.Ittakeseffort,planning,nurturing(培育)andweeding(除草)togrowagarden”可知，我们生命的花园也须要我们的努力和培育才能有好的结果，这跟我们现实生活中的花园是一样的。3．Whydoestheauthorcomparenegativeenergyandwordstoweeds?A．Theyareanaturalpartoflife.B．Theyareoftenleftunchecked.C．Theyaredifficulttoberemoved.D．Theyneedtoberemovedbeforetheyspread.解析：选D推理推断题。由第三段“Negativeenergyandwords,likeweeds,willspreadquicklyifleftunchecked”可知，负能量和充溢负能量的语言也像杂草一样，假如不刚好清除就会扩散。4．Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasaweedkiller?A．Readingadullbook.B．Expressingourdiscontent.C．Havingpositiveself­talks.D．Pullingupweedsinthegarden.解析：选C细微环节理解题。由第三段“abook,aninspirationalstory,positiveaffirmations(确定)”可知，我们内心主动的自我交谈就可以清除我们的负能量，即为“杂草清理剂”。Ⅴ.语法填空Mostofusknowthebasicsofhow1(handle)stress:weshouldtakeexercise2(regular)andeathealthy.Sleepisalsoimportant.Butfightingstressneedn'tbeboring.Youmustalsosparesometimeinyourscheduleforfun,preferablywithfriends,andalsoalittlequiettime,3(relax)byyourself.Spendtimearoundpositivepeople,4don'tgetyourdown.Lookintovolunteering—helpingotherpeoplecanhelpyoufeellessstressed.Andifyou'regettinginapanic,stopwhatyou5(do)andtakeseveraldeepbreaths.Pausefor6momentandthinkaboutallthegoodthingsinyourlife.7(be)everythingoreveryonestillstressingyouout?Everyonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.It'snobigdeal.Somepsychologistsbelieveit's8(help)tothinkofstressashowwereacttothethingst