八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元综合测试卷（译林安徽版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit1单元综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.HowdidthemangotoQingdaolastyear?()2.Whataretheygoingtodo?()3.Whatwasthebuildingusedas?A．Arestaurant.B．Abookshop.C．Alibrary.()4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Thewoman'shometown.B．Highmountains.C．Placesofinterest.()5.Whatactivitydotheyhaveattheweekendintheirneighbourhood?A．Swimming.B．Singing.C．Drawing.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.Wherewilltheygofirst?A．Totheman'sprimaryschool.B．Totheman'smiddleschool.C．Totheman'shighschool.()7.Howlongdidittakethegirl'sfathertogettoschoolintheolddays?A．20minutes.B．40minutes.C．Anhour.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。()8.Whatchangehastakenplaceinthecity?A．Moretallbuildingshavebeenbuilt.B．Theairinthecityisfresherthanbefore.C．Therearefewerbusesandtaxisontheroads.()9.Whatcanwetaketogoaroundthecity?A．Theunderground. B．Busesandtaxis.C．Trainsandbuses.()10.Whatdooldpeopleliketodointheparks?A．Dance. B．Singsongs. C．Playchess.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11.WheredoesTomlive?A．Inacity. B．Inavillage. C．Inaschool.()12.HowfarisitfromthevillagetoTom'sschool?A．About2km. B．About3km. C．About4km.()13.Whatisbetweentheschoolandthevillage?A．Ahospital. B．Ariver. C．Apark.()14.Howdotheycrosstheriver?A．Onaropeway. B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.()15.What'stheirdream?A．Tohaveaschool. B．Tohavealibrary.C．Tohaveabridge.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)IMy18.______UsedtobeafraidofThedarkAbig19.______Personality16.______OutgoingLikesLikestayingat17.______andwatchingTVandlivinginthecountrysideLikes20.________andlivinginabigcity第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.Yesterdayareporterhad____interviewwiththeyoungactor.A．a B．an C．the D．/()22.AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播)tohelplocalfarmers____thesales(销售量)oftheirfarmproducts.A．improve B．realize C．return D．provide()23.Youshouldlookaroundtorelax(放松)youreyes____whilereading.A．intime B．allthetimeC．fromtimetotime D．ontime()24.—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingswilldevelopbeforewe______.—Iagreewithyou.A．takeafter B．takeactionC．taketurns D．takeaway()25.Havescientistsdiscoveredanylifeoutthereinspace____？A．already B．still C．yet D．just()26.—It'susefulforthedeaf(耳聋的人)tolearnbodylanguage.—Yes.It'saveryusefulwayof____forthem.A．vacation B．actionC．competition D．communication()27.—Whatdoyouthinkoftravellinginspace?—Itwas____inthepast.However,itisnolongeradreamnow.A．internationalB．important C．interesting D．impossible()28.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountHuang,Carol?—Yes,I____inHuangshanCityforaweekandreachedthetopofittwicelastyear.A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．havestayed()29.—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He____driveacar,butnowhe____theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalkB．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalkD．usedto;isusedtowalking()30.—Youagreedwiththeirplan?—____ButIcouldn'tsayno.A．Notexactly.B．Notatall.C．Noway.D．Noproblem.六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ATherearemomentsinmylifeIwillrememberforever.It'spleasanttorememberthegoodthingsofthe__31__．Thesememoriesarealwaysinthecornerofmymind.WhenIwasfouryearsold,Iwenttoakindergarten.Theteacherswereall__32__andpatientinmyeyes.Theytaughtusmanyinterestingsongsandgames.Weplayedalldaylong.Ididnotknowwhatlearningwasatthattime,__33__Iwaslearningeveryday.WhenIwassevenyearsold,Istartedschool.Iwasvery__34__becauseIbegantolearnschoolsubjects.IbecameinterestedinScience__35__singingsongs.IrememberwhenIknewlighttravelsatthespeedofabout300，000kmper__36__，Iwasquitesurprisedandkeptmymouth__37__．Lateron,moreideas__38__weather,planes,wildlifeandevenpollutioncametomyears.Ifelteachdaybroughtsomething__39__tome.NowIaminamiddleschool.Tomyjoy,Iamstilllearning,whichislikeajourneytome.I__40__thefirstpart,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.IhopeIwillbealearnedpersonsomeday.()31.A．future B．past C．moment D．day()32.A．beautiful B．old C．unkind D．impolite()33.A．so B．but C．if D．or()34.A．angry B．excited C．tired D．sad()35.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．nextto D．farfrom()36.A．day B．hour C．minute D．second()37.A．small B．closed C．clean D．open()38.A．about B．to C．with D．for()39.A．impossible B．terrible C．new D．old()40.A．havechosen B．havekeptC．havefinished D．havelostBRick,aschoolboy,hadaloveofplayingvideogames.Everyday,his__41__reminded(提醒)himtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn'talways__42__.Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlisten__43__.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick'steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn'tgiveananswertothequestion“2＋2＝？”Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn'tsolve(解决)suchaneasyproblem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswer__44__couldn'tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand__45__hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick'smomwarned(警告)himagainthatitwasharmful(有害的)tohis__46__toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck­up.The__47__showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabit(习惯)ofusingeyes,thedoctor__48__Ricktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto__49__playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand__50__hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.()41.A．friends B．parentsC．teachers D．coaches()42.A．listen B．guess C．report D．search()43.A．clearly B．bravelyC．patiently D．correctly()44.A．or B．so C．but D．and()45.A．phoned B．followedC．answered D．accepted()46.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands()47.A．cost B．name C．date D．test()48.A．made B．wished C．agreed D．advised()49.A．giveup B．falldownC．goon D．putup()50.A．joined B．left C．supported D．introduced七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A:Hi,Peter!It'snicetomeetyouhere.Amazing!B:Longtimenosee，Kitty.51.________A:I'vejustreturnedfromHongKong.B:Really？52.________A:Twoyearsago.B:Wow!Youlooktallerandslimmer.53.________A:You'vechangedalot,too.B:What'syourplanfortoday?A:I'mgoingtoseethefilmTheBadGuys.54.________B:No,Ihaven't.It'ssaidthatit'sveryinteresting.A:Yes.55.________B:Whynot?Let'sgo!A．Youhavechangedalot.B．Let'sgotogether,OK?C．Whendidyougothere?D．Nowyouhavetoleave.E．Haveyouseenitbefore?F．WhydoyouwanttomovetoHefei?G．Wheredidyougo?第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：AWhatdoyouthinkrobotswillbelikeinthefuture?Doyouthinkrobotswillworkbetterthanhumans?NowcomeonandseethemovieRobot.Dates：July20th－July28thMon.－Fri.：10：00a．m.,7：00p．m.Sat.－Sun.：10：00a．m.,2：00p．m.,7：00p．m.Place：StarCinemaLength(时长)：TwoandahalfhoursTicketprice：$30(dayshows)$40(eveningshows)Free(childrenunder6yearsold)Familypackage(套餐)：$110for4tickets(10：00a．m.and2：00p．m.shows)$130for4tickets(7：00p．m.shows)Tel:356­89263()56.Themoviewillbeonfor____daysinall.A．sixB．sevenC．nineD．ten()57.[跨学科·数学]IftheSmithsgotoseethemoviewiththeirtwo7­year­oldsonsonSundayevening,theywillpay____．A．$160B．$130C．$110D．$70()58.Wecan'tfind____intheadvertisement.A．thenameofthemovieB．thenameofthecinemaC．thetelephonenumberD．thenamesofthemainactorsBChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,soitsclothingalsohasalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchasthecheongsam,ChineseTangcostumeandZhongshancostume.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercostume—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanclothing,isthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofthousandsofyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtoanoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswifewassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyle.Forexample,Hanfudoesn'thavebuttons(扣子).Instead,ithasasash(腰带)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重叠)therightsideoftheclothesandtheleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatloveofandinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionacrossthecountryaspeople'shopefortraditionalChineseculturehascomeback.()59.Howmanykindsofclothesarementioned(被提及)?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.()60.Theunderlinedword“costume”mostprobablymeans“____”inChinese.A．风俗B．服装C．饮食D．民居()61.WhichparagraphshowswhatthestyleofHanfuis?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.()62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hanfuwasusuallymadeofcotton.B．Hanfuhaschangeditsstylewiththetimes.C．It'sanewfashiontowearHanfu.D．Oldpeopleareinterestedinsilkclothing.CForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear，”Emmakepttellingherself.“InonemoreyearI'llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.”Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself！”saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers'words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.()63.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A．Kit'shobbies. B．Kit'shonesty.C．Kit'sexperience. D．Kit'sconfidence.()64.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A．ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B．Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C．Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.D．SheshowedpityforKitandtoldhernottocareaboutothers'words.()65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Nevergiveupyourself.B．Acceptwhoyouareandbeyourself.C．Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.D．Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.DAsurveyshowsthatEnglishworkersspendmorethanayearandahalftravelingtoandfromwork.Andthingstheydoontheirwaymostlyhavetodowithtechnology.Itshowsthattheworkersspendalongtimedrivingorsittingonabusoratraintoandfromwork.Sohowdopeoplespendthetime?Mostofthemusephonesandcomputersonthewaybetweentheirhomesandworkplaces.FourintenofthosepeoplewantWi­Fionallthebusesandtrains,andotherswantinteractive(交互式的)mapstohelpthemgetaround.Morethanhalflistentomusic,andtherestofthepeoplelikereadingabookoranewspaper.Thesurveyfindsthatcars(56%)arethemostpopularwayoftravel,withbusesandtrains(44%)afterthem.Morepeopleliketotakebusestotravelinsteadoftakingtrains.Anexpertwhohelpedwiththesurveysaid,“ThesurveyshowsthatEnglishpeopleenjoythetechnologyandwantmoreinthefuture.”()66.WhatdoEnglishworkersusuallydoonthewaytoandfromwork?①Enjoymusic.②Usephones.③WatchTV.④Usecomputers.A．②③④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④()67.Whichistherightorderofpopularity(受欢迎程度)?A．Buses>Cars>Trains. B．Cars>Trains>Buses.C．Cars>Buses>Trains. D．Trains>Cars>Buses.()68.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Traveling. B．Culture.C．Health. D．Education.()69.[新考法·篇章结构]Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ELiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4­year­olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650，000peoplecompetedfor10，000placesatthecity'snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun，”shesaid.Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.()70.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?A．Watchherdaughterplay. B．Experiencenewhobbies.C．Trynewthings. D．Learnjazzdancing.()71.Accordingtothenumbers“650，000”and“10，000”，wecaninfer____．A．thereweremoreyoungpeopleB．thereweremorenightschoolsC．thenightschoolswereverypopularD．thenightschoolswereonlyinShanghai()72.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?A．Theyaregoodplacestoconnectwithsociety.B．Theyaregoodplacestospendtimealone.C．Theyaregoodplacestotakeuphobbies.D．Theyaregoodplacestochatwitholdpeople.第二节：阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FOncealittleweed(杂草)grewinafield.Thereweremanytallandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsofbeesandbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolours.Thelittleweedwasn'tsatisfied,becauseitsflowersweretinyandsimple.Onespringmorning,threechildrencametoplayinthefield.“Let'spicksomeflowersforourgrandma！”saidone.“That'sagoodidea！”saidanother.“Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers！”“Whataboutthatone？”theyoungestchildsaid,pointingatthelittleweed.“Forgetit！”laughedtheoldestbrother.“That'sjustauselessweed！”Hearingthis,thelittleweedfeltevenworse.“AmIreallyuseless？”itaskeditself.“WhywasIputontheEarth？”Inwinter,allflowersweregone,andonlythelittleweedstoodaloneinthefield.Justatthattime,itnoticedsomebirdscomingabovethefield.“Wearehungry！”theyshouted.Thelittleweedfeltsorryforthepoorbirdsandcalledouttothem,“Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods(豆荚)thatyoucaneat！”“You'resokind！”Thebirdsateuptheseeds(种子)inthepodsthankfully.“They'redelicious.Wecan'tfindanythingbetterthanwhatyougaveus！”Thismadethelittleweedpleasedandconfident.“IhavefoundoutwhatIamgoodfor！”thelittleweedsaid.73.Whydidlotsofbeesandbutterfliescometotheflowers?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74.Whendidthelittleweednoticethebirdscomingabovethefield?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________75.Whydidthelittleweedbecomepleasedandconfidentatlast?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76.Thepastcanneverbechangedanditisuselesstoworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythep______(现在)?77.Weshouldtrytokeepcalminthefaceofmanydifficults______(情况)．78.TheBlacksgotosomen______(北方的)citiestoskieverywinter.79.Toi________(改善)localpeople'slife,thegovernmenthasbuiltasportscentreandayouthcentrehere.80.R________(近来),theenvironmenthasgotbetterandbetter.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)“绿水青山就是金山银山。”近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保护，无论城市还是农村，环境条件、人的意识都发生了很大的变化。请你根据提示，对你家乡的变化做一些描述。提示：1．过去的环境；2．现在的环境；3．人们的环保意识以及生活方式的改变。要求：1．字迹工整、规范；2．词数：80～100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。GreatChangesinMyHometownInrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Ihaveexperiencedthechangesmyself.Threeyearsago，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowpeoplearelivingacomfortablelife.

答案听力材料：一、1.W：HowdidyougotoQingdaolastyear?M：Iwenttherebytrain,butnowIliketakingtheship.2.W1：It'sTreePlantingDaytoday.Iadvisethatweplantsometrees.W2：Goodidea.Let'splanttreesinthemountainsnearby.3.W：Thisbuildingistheoldestinthesmalltown.Itusedtobealibrary.Butnowit'sarestaurant.Wewilleathere.M：OK.4.W：Ireallymissmyhometown.Whenspringcomes,thevillageishidingamongthegreentrees.M：Wow,itsoundsverybeautiful.5.W：WouldyouliketojointheSingingClubinourneighbourhoodattheweekend?M：Oh,that'sgreat.Ilikesingingbest.二、Text1W：Ourhometownisverybeautiful!Wherewillwegofirst,Dad?M：Tomyprimaryschool.Ispentmychildhoodthere.W：Howwillwegetthere?M：Thenextbuswillarriveat4p．m.WhenIwasastudent,italwaystookmeanhourtowalktoschool.Butnowitonlytakes20minutestogettherebybus.W：Thingshavereallychangedalot.Right,Dad?M：Yes,youareright.Text2M：HowlonghaveyoulivedinHefei,Amy?W：SinceIwasbornin2006.M：Hasitchangedalotovertheyears?W：Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Moretallbuildingshavebeenbuilt.Someofthemareusedforshoppingmalls.M：Isiteasytogoaroundthecity?W：Yes.Therearemanybusesandtaxis.Youcangoanywherewithalittletimeexceptfortherushhours.M：Whatabouttheparks?W：Thereusedtobe2parksinthecity,butnowthereareafewmoreparksinandaroundthecity.Oldpeopleliketogothereforsquaredanceintheevening.M：Thatsoundsinteresting.三、M：MynameisTom.IliveinasmallvillageinChina.Ilivefarfrommyschool.It'sabout4kilometers.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyschoolandthevillage,andtheriverrunstooquicklyfortheboat,soit'snoteasyforustogotoschool.Wealwaysgoonaropewaytocrosstheriver.It'sdangerous.Butwearen'tafraid.Weloveourschoolandourteachers.Ourteachersarefriendlytous,justlikeourparents.Wehaveadreamtohaveabridge.Andwewillstudy