江苏省兴化一中2017-2018学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

兴化市第一中学2018春学期3月月考卷高一英语总分:120分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whichitemsareonsale. B.Wherethebackofthestoreis. C.Whatthesignoutsidesays.2.Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?A.$2000. B.$2million. C.$30million.3.Whyisthemanlost?A.Hetookawrongturn. B.Hewastoldtotakethisway. C.Hemissedthefreewaysigns.4.Whydoesthemanwantatablenearthewindow?A.Sohecanbenearthequietback. B.Sohecanwatchthepeopleoutside.C.Sothere’senoughroomfortwopeople.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Speaklouder. B.Prepareforherexam. C.Turnhermusicdown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoestheyoungmanwantacellphone?A.Totalktohisfriends. B.Touseitatschool. C.Togethelpinanemergency.7.Howwilltheyoungmanprobablyfeel?A.Confused. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanremendnaturalcleaningproducts?A.They’reeasiertouse. B.They’remadebysmallpanies. C.They’rebetterforyourhealth.9.Whatdoesthewomanremendforcleaningakitchen?A.Vinegar. B.Lemonjuice. C.Soap.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?A.Surprised. B.Upset. C.Sad.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.Exercisingmore. B.Eatingsalads. C.Eatingsmallermeals.12.Whyhasthemangainedweight?A.Heeatsabigbreakfast. B.Heeatstoomuchicecream. C.Heisunderalotofstress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthecampsitelocated?A.Nearalake. B.Aboutanhouraway. C.Notfarfrom29thAvenue.14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantobuyanewsleepingbag?A.Theyonlyhaveonewarmsleepingbag.B.Theydon’thaveany. C.Sleepingbagsareonsalerightnow.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Meethimatthesportinggoodsstore. B.Makesomefoodnow. C.Buysomefoodtocook.16.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSundaymorning?A.Cookoveracampfire. B.Drivetothecampingarea. C.Gosurfing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthefathersendhissonaway?A.Hehasnointerestinfarming. B.Hedoesn’tstudywell. C.Hisothersonsdon’tlikehim.18.Whatdoesthereligiousleadertelltheboy?A.Don’tgointolargespacesatnight.B.Keeptosmallspacesduringtheday.C.Don’tgointosmallspacesatnight.19.Whatistrueaboutthesecondtemple?A.Theboyfindsmanycatsinside. B.Theboyissenttheretostudy. C.Itisempty.20.Whathappenstotheboyintheend?A.Hereturnstohisfather’sfarm.B.Hebeesanartist. C.Hespendstherestofhislifeinthetemple.分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.__________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblemsA.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek23.Eventhough_______moremoney,youcannotpossiblyrunthepanywell.A.provide B.providing C.provided D.toprovide24.ItisHarryPotterⅦ________hasjustbeenpublished.A.that B.which C.who D.when25.Itiskindofyou.Howcanwe_______youforyourgreathelp?A.paybackB.paydown C.payoff D.payfor26.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.pay C.link D.apply27.LikeotherDisneyparks,HongKongDisneylandwill________several“lands”,eachofferingdifferentexperiences.A.makeupB.bemadeupof C.beconsistedofD.bemadefrom28. Childrenshouldbetaughtnotto_______thedisabledpeople.A.stareatB.glanceat C.gazeat D.glareat29. Thequestionlistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay________.A.etoB.eaboutC.eacross D.ethrough30. Thepossibility _______ pleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.A.that B.which C.when D./31.Chinesediffersgreatly_________Japanese________pronunciation.A.from;inB.with;atC.from;on D.in;from32.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A.runsintoB.esfromC.leadsto D.beginswith33.Astoeverynewemployee,thereisa15daytraining,_________anexaminationisgiventotestwhetherheisqualifiedfortheposition.A.afterthatB.afterwhich C.afterit D.afterit34.Weshould_________theorywithpracticesothatwewillmakeprogress.A.bine B.occupyC.contribute D.concern35.Well,Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent.____________.A.soitis B.Soisit C.Sodoesit D.Soitdoes第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wouldyouagreewiththestatementthatawishisbornfromanidea,asimpleideaimaginedinthemind?Backinthe19thcenturytwomenhadanideawhichbecametheirgreat36.Theeffortstheyhadmadewererewardedwiththeirsuccessthat37worldtravel.In1903,theWrightBrothers(WilburandOrville)achievedtheirdream.Theyflewtheworld’sfirstpowerdriven,heavierthanairmachinebywhichtheymadefree,controlledandsustained38.KittyHawk,NorthCarolina39thisimportantandmemorablemoment.Thedreamstartedwithanideathatwasplantedintheirmindsbya40giventothembytheirfather.Inthewordsoftheboys,“Ourfathercameintothehouseoneeveningwithsomeobjectinhishands,and41wecouldseewhatitwas,hethrewitintotheair.Insteadoffallingtothefloor,thetoyflewacrosstheroom42ithittheceiling,whereitfinallysanktothe43.”ThissimpletoyattractedtheWrightBrothersandstartedtheirlifelong44inhumanflight.TheWrightBrothers45learningnewthings.46theyopenedtheirownprintingofficeandthenin1893theyopenedapanywheretheyrepairedbicycles.ButWilburhadhismindsetonsomethingmore47.Hedecidedtopursue48.Thebrothersspentmanyhoursresearching,49theirmachinesandmakingimprovements.Whatstartedoutasa50soonbecameacareer.Withdeterminationand51theyrealizedtheirdreamin1903.Thenexttimeyouhearorseeanairplaneortravelonone,52whereitallstarted.Asimpleideawasdevelopedinthemindsofthetwoyoungmenwhodidn’thaveauniversitydegree.Theywerenotscientistsinthe53senseoftheworld.Whatideaareyouworkingon?Haveyoulimitedyourselfbysayingyouarenotascientistornot54enough?Whateverthemindcanthinkandbelieve,itcanbe55.36.A.time B.pressure C.dream D.fortune37.A.bined B.replaced C.explored D.changed38.A.flight B.ride C.contribution D.achievement39.A.wanted B.witnessed C.proved D.needed40.A.bicycle B.airplane C.document D.toy41.A.when B.before C.after D.while42.A.until B.since C.if D.but43.A.desk B.floor C.street D.road44.A.discovery B.trip C.interest D.devotion45.A.considered B.enjoyed C.admitted D.imagined46.A.Firstly B.Finally C.Usually D.Actually47.A.average B.powerful C.exciting D.fortunate48.A.dancing B.singing C.flying D.writing49.A.testing B.watching C.designing D.examining50.A.hobby B.gift C.trouble D.trick51.A.distinction B.explanation C.expression D.patience52.A.forget B.ask C.remember D.expect53.A.hopeful B.true C.wealthy D.energetic54.A.funny B.polite C.outgoing D.clever55.A.defeated B.recognized C.achieved D.organized第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面4篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATECFIDERA？WhatisTECFIDERA？·TECFIDERAisaprescription(处方)medicineusedtotreatpeoplewithmultiplesclerosis,aseriousillnessthatgraduallydestroysyournerves,makingyouweakandunabletowalk.·ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAissafeandeffectiveinchildrenunder18yearsofage.BeforetakingandwhileyoutakeTECFIDERA,tellyourdoctorifyouhaveorhavehadlowwhitebloodcellcountsoranyothermedicalconditions.Tellyourdoctorifyouare:·pregnantorplantobeepregnant.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAwillharmyourunbornbaby.·IfyoubeepregnantwhiletakingTECFIDERA,talktoyourdoctoraboutjoiningintheTECFIDERAPregnancyRegistry.YoucanjoininthisregistrybycallinThepurposeofthisregistryistomonitorthehealthofyouandyourbaby.·breastfeedingorplantobreastfeed.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERApassesintoyourbreastmilk.YouandyourdoctorshoulddecideifyouwilltakeTECFIDERAorbreastfeed.HowshouldItakeTECFIDERA?·takeTECFIDERAexactlyasyourdoctortellsyoutotakeit.·Theremendedstartingdose(剂量)isone120mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesadayfor7days.·Theremendeddoseafter7daysisone240mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesaday.·TECFIDERAcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.·SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress,chew,orputcapsulecontentsinfood.·ProtectTECFIDERAfromlight.Youcandothisbystoringthecapsuleintheiroriginalcontainer.ThrowawayopenedTECFIDERAafter90days.WhatarethepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA?TECFIDERAmaycauseserioussideeffectsincludingdecreasesinyourwhitebloodcells,sickness,redness,stomachpainandsoon.Rednessandstomachproblemsarethemostmonreactions,especiallyatthestartofthetreatment,buttheyshoulddecreaseovertime.Callyourdoctorifyouhaveanyofthesesymptomsandtheybotheryouordonotgoaway.ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA.Callyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)a56.BeforetakingTECFIDERA,youdoNOThavetotellyourdoctorifyouare____.A.under18yearsold B.above90yearsold C.havingababy D.breastfeeding57.IfyousuffersideeffectsfromTECFIDERA,youmay_____________.A.reportyourdoctorforprescribingthewrongmedicineB.makeaphonecalla.haveahighwhitebloodcellcountD.havesomeeyeproblems58.IfyoustarttotakethemedicineonMarch8,howareyouremendedtotakeitonMarch15?A.120mg2timesaday B.240mg2timesadayC.120mg3timesaday D.240mgthreetimesadayBJaneAusteneverpopularThissummer,theUKwillhonoritsfavoritewriters,JaneAusten(17751817),bymakingherthefaceofthenew£10note.Inthe200yearssinceherdeath,Austen’sfamehasincreasedfromthemodestamountsheenjoyedinherlifetimetotheglobalfameshereceivestoday.AndyetAusten’sworkissoveryEnglishthatit’sratherstrangesheshouldbesopopularallovertheworld.Hernovelsaresooftheirtimethatit’sremarkablethatshe’sstillappreciatedinthisverydifferentage.HermostfamousworksincludingPrideandPrejudice,theoneforwhichsheismostknownaresetintheworldoftheEnglishgentry（贵族阶层）inthelate18thcentury.Mostofherfictionisaboutyoungwomenofthattime.Womenofthegentrycouldnotworksotheirchancesofhappinessorevenbasiclivingdependeduponfindingahusband.Thisisaveryserioussubjectmatter,ofcourse,butthejoyofAusten’sstoriesisherabilitytomakewonderful,butalsotouching,edyoutofsomethingsoserious.TakePrideandPrejudiceasanexample.ElizabethBennetisoneofsixdaughtersinafamilythatstruggleswithmoneyproblems.Hermotherwantstomarryoffasmanyofthemaspossible.ThepushyandannoyingMrsBennetisoneofthegreaticcharactersofEnglishliterature.ThemainplotofthenovelisdrivenbythelovehaterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMrDarcy,awealthyaristocrat.Atfirst,theydon’tgeton.ElizabethfindsDarcytooproud;shefeelshethinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Shethinksthathelooksdownuponherfamilyinparticular.Darcy,whileadmiringElizabeth,believesthatshehastakenunfairlytohim.Thepleasureofthenovelisreadinghowtheseobstaclesareovereandhowtheicalandunexpectedendingisachieved.Ifwethinkaboutthisstory,it’sobviouswhyJaneAustenisstillpopular200yearsafterherdeath,andwhyreaderscanstillidentifywithcharactersfromthelongdeadworldofthe18thcenturyEnglishgentry.Althoughtherehavebeenmanychangessincethattime,it’sstillthegreatestchallengeinlifeformenandwomentofindthepartneroftheirdreams.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph2thattheauthor______A.believesJaneAusten’sworkswereaheadoftheirtimeB.thinksthateveryoneshouldreadJaneAusten’sbooksC.hasdoubtsaboutJaneAusten’spopularityallovertheworldD.issurprisedthatJaneAusten’sbooksarestillsofamousAccordingtothearticle,PrideandPrejudice__________A.hasasadandunexpectedendingB.dealswithaserioussocialissueinalightheartedwayC.centersonpoorpeople’sstrugglesinthe18thcenturyD.tellsreadersthateveryonecansucceedthroughhardworkAccordingtothearticle,JaneAustenremainspopulartodaybecause______A.readersenjoyreadinglovestoriesaboutwealthyaristocratsB.readersareattractedbythewaypeopledealwithobstaclesinthestoriesC.readerscanalwaysfindsomethingnewfromhernovelsD.herworksdealwithproblemsmanyoftoday’sreadersstillfaceThearticleismainlywrittento______A.telluswhyJaneAustenwaschosentobeonthenew£10noteB.introducethestoryofPrideandPrejudiceC.explainwhyJaneAustenisstillpopulartodayD.introduceJaneAusten’screativewritingstyleCExercisemayhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepression（沮丧）throughpreviouslyunknowneffectsonworkingmuscles,accordingtoanewstudyinvolvingmice.Mentalhealthexpertshavelongbeenawarethatevenmild,repeatedstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionandothermooddisordersinanimalsandpeople.Scientistshavealsoknownthatexerciseseemstocushionagainstdepression.Butpreciselyhowexercise,aphysicalactivitycanreducesomeone’sriskfordepression,amoodstate,hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy,researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinaplicatedandnovelfashion.Wecan’taskmiceiftheyarefeelingcheerfulorinlowspirits.Instead,researchershavepicturedcertainbehaviorsthatindicatedepressioninmice.Ifanimalsloseweight,stopseekingoutasugarsolutionwhenit’savailable—because,probably,theynolongerexperiencenormalpleasures—orgiveuptryingtoescapefromthecoldwaterzonejustfreezeinplace,theyarecategorizedasdepressed.Andinthenewexperiment,afterfiveweeksoffrequentbutlowlevelstress,suchasbeinglightlyshocked,micedisplayedexactlythosebehaviors.Theybecamedepressed.Thescientistscouldthenhavetestedwhetherexerciseblunts(延缓)theriskofdevelopingdepressionafterstressbyhavingmicerunfirst.But,frankly,fromearlierresearch,theywantedtoknowhow,sotheybredpreexercisedmice.Awealthofearlierresearchbythesescientistsandothershadshownthataerobicexercise,inbothmiceandpeople,increasestheproductionwithinmusclesofanenzyme(酶)calledPGC1alpha.TheKarolinskascientistssuspected（怀疑）thatthisenzymesomehowcreatesconditionswithinthebodythatprotectthebrainagainstdepression.Then,thescientistsexposedtheanimals,whichwithoutexercising,wereinhighlevelsofPGC1alphatofiveweeksofmildstress.Themicerespondedwithslightsymptomsofworry.Buttheydidnotdevelopdepression.Theycontinuedtoseekoutsugarandfoughttogetoutofthecoldwaterzone.TheirhighlevelsofPGC1alphaappearedtomakethemdepressionresistant（抵抗的）.Finally,toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople,theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerspletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining,consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.Thescientistsconductedmusclebiopsies(活体检查)beforeandaftertheprogramandfoundthatbytheendofthethreeweeks,thevolunteers’musclecellscontainedsubstantiallymorePGC1alphathanatthestudy’sstart.Thefindingoftheseresults,inthesimplestterms,isthat“youreducetheriskofgettingdepressionwhenyouexercise,”saidMariaLindskog,aresearcherattheKarolinskaInstitute.63.TheresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmconductedthenewstudyhopingtoknow______.A.ifexercisecushionsagainstdepressionB.whatcanleadtodepressioninanimalsandpeopleC.ifstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionD.howexercisecontributestoreducingsomeone’sriskfordepression64.WecaninferfromthenewexperimentconductedbyresearchersattheKarolinskaInstitutethatmicearedepressedexceptwhen______.A.theyattempttoescapefromthecoldwaterzoneB.theystopsearchingforthesugarwaterC.theystandstillinplaceD.theycan’texperiencenormalpleasuresanylonger65.Researchersaskedagroupofadultvolunteerstopletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraininginorderto______.A.knowifexercisecanhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepressionB.knowiftheycanendure40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjoggingC.ensuretheycanloseweightaftermoderatecyclingorjoggingD.confirmthefindingsabovearealsorelevanttopeople66.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.themicewithhighlevelsofPGC1alphaareeasiertodevelopdepressionB.athletesaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanordinarypeopleC.theenzymecalledPGC1alphahelpstoreducedepressionD.inthepastmentalhealthspecialistsdidn’tknowexercisecouldhelpreducedepressionDViolentwindsswepttheocean,andwavesthunderedtoshore,shakingthelookouttoweratPeaIslandRescueStation.SurfmanTheodoreMeekinswasonwatchthateveningof11October1896.AhurricanehadstrucktheOuterBanksofNorthCarolina,andthetidewassostrongthatbeachpatrols(巡逻)hadbeencanceled(取消).Still,Meekinspaidcloseattentiontothehorizon.Thiswasthetypeofweatherthatcouldblowshipshundredsofmilesoffcourse.Offshore,theshipE.S.Newmanwascaughtinthestorm.Thecaptain,whosewifeandchildwereontheship,fearedtheNewmanwouldsoonbreakup.Hemadethedecisiontobeachhisship,thenfiredasignal,prayingthatsomeoneonshorewouldseeit.Meekins,whoseeyesweretrainedtocutthroughrainandsurfmists,thoughthesawthesignal,butsomuchspray(水雾)coveredthelookoutwindowsthathecouldhardlymakeoutthebuildingofthestation,muchlessthehorizonoffshore.Still,hetooknochances.Aftersummoning(召集)thestationkeeper,CaptainRichardEtheridge,Meekinssetoffacostonsignal,asignalmadebyusinglampsofdifferentcolors.Together,thetwomensearchedthedarknessforareply.Afewmomentslatertheysawaflashoflighttothesouthandknewashipwasindistress.Evenbeforethereturnsignalburnedout,Etheridgehadsummonedhismenandbegunrescueoperations.Forthelifesavers,therescueoftheNewmanwasnothingunusual.Overtheyears,somanyshipshadfounderedofftheOuterBanksthatsailorscalledtheregiontheGraveyardoftheAtlantic.Notingthedangeroussurfandwindconditions,Captainquicklydecidedthesurfboatswouldbeimpossibletocontrol.Instead,hedecidedtouseanotherwaytohelpthesurvivors.Thecrewsetoffonthelongjourneydownthebeachtothesceneofthewreck(海滩).CaptainEtheridgehopedtofirealinefromaguntotheship’smast(船桅).Aftertheship’screwdraggedthelineonboard,thesurfmenwouldfireasecondlineandcarriedsurvivorssafelytoshore.ThesurfmencrossedthreemilesofsandtoreachtheshipNewman.Thewaterwasfreezing,andthemenoftensankuptotheirkneesinsand.CaptainEtheridgenotedinhisdiarythat“thevoiceofgladdenedheartsgreetedthearrivalofthestationcrew,”butthat“itseemedimpossibleforthemtodoanythingundersuchcircumstances.Theworkwasoftenstoppedbythesweepingcurrent.”Evenwhentherescueequipmentproveduseless,Etheridgerefusedtogiveup.Choosingtwoofhisstrongestsurfmen,hetiedropelinesaroundtheirwaistsandsentthemintothewater.Thetwomen,holdingalinefromshore,walkedwithaneffortasfarastheycouldbeforedivingthroughthewaves.Nearlywornoutwhileswimmingagainstthetide,theyfinallymadeittotheship.Thefirsttoberescuedwerethecaptain’swifeandchild.Withthetwopassengerstiedtotheirbacks,thesurfmenfoughttheirwaybacktoshore.Takingturns,EtheridgeandhiscrewmadetentripstotheNewman,savingeverypersononboard.Itwas1:00a.m.whenthecrewandsurvivorsfinallymadeitbacktothestation.Thatnight,astheexhaustedsurvivorslaysleepingandhislifesavingcrewrested,CaptainEtheridgepickeduphispen,andinthelightofanoillantern,wrotewithsatisfactionthatallthepeopleonboardhadbeensavedandwere“shelteredinthisstation”wordshewouldwriteformanyyearstoe.67.Thebeachpatrolswerecanceledbecause_________________.A.MeekinspaidenoughattentiontothehorizonB.therewastoomuchsprayonthewindowsC.thewindsandtideweretoostrongD.therewasnoshipnearthestation68.Theunderlinedword“foundered”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.stopped B.sank C.sailed D.arrived69.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Towarnsailorsofthedangersofhurricanes.B.Tocreateastorydescribingarescueatsea.C.ToinformpeopleaboutRichardEtheridge.D.TorecordthedetailsabouttheNewman.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheNewmanwasverydangerousbeforeRichardEtheridgeandhisteammembersawthesignal.B.AterriblehurricanetookplaceoffthecoastofNorthCarolinaandthreatenedthelivesofmanysailors.C.AtnoothertimeinAmericanhistoryhavesomanyshipwreckedpassengerssurvivedsuchaviolentstorm.D.Allthepassengersofashipwreckwererescuedbecauseofheroiceffortsofaspecialleaderandhiscrew.第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Therearemanythingsthatwewishtoachieveinlife．Forsome,wesetgoalsandobjectives,andforsomewedon’t．Trytorememberthelasttimeyousetagoaltoachieveacertaintask．Wereyouabletopletethetaskinaneffectivemanner?Thetaskswhicharedonebysettingandmeetingdailygoalswilldefinitelybeusefulandrewardingexperiences．Astepbystepapproachtowardsachievingsmallergoalsisthekeytoachievinglargerones．Whenitestotheworkplace,eachandeveryemployeeisexpectedtomeetdailyresponsibilitiesandexpectations．Withorganizationsbeingmoreandmorepetitive,theimportanceofgoalsettingforemployeesisincreasing．Ithelpstheemployeetoperformbetterandincreaseshisorherefficiency(效率)andtimemanagement．It’salsoimportantforeverystudenttosethighacademicgoalssoastobeabletobuildagoodcareer．Settinggoalsforpletingthedailyschedulehelpsanemployeetofinishtheassignedtasksinatimelymanner．Ifanemployeeisperformingthewayheorsheisexpectedto,thenthiswillofcourseincreasetheperformance,outputandproductivityofboththeemployeeandtheorganization.Thishelpsyoupleteyourassignmentswithinthesettime,thusputtinglesspressureonyouduringexamsandincreasingyourchancesofperformingwell．Howmanytimesyouhavetobeatworkonaweekendjusttopleteyourwork?Howmanytimesyouhavehadtostayupallnighttopleteyourhomeworkorstudyforyourexams?Hadyoufollowedyoursetgoalsrightfromthebeginning,youwouldhavespentthetimerelaxingratherthanbeingbusyworkingorstudying!Settingupgoalsandobjectiveshelpsyouorganizeyourtimeandeffortsinanefficientmanner．Inperformingyourworkhard,youarelikelytokeepasteadypacewhenitestofulfilling(实现)yoursetgoals．Becauseyouarealreadyontrack,therewillbenounnecessaryworkloadandtimelimitsoveryourhead．Therefore,anotherbenefitofeffectivegoalsettingislackofstressandamorecalmandrelaxedmind．Onlyastressfreeandcalmmindcanhouseprogressiveandproductivethoughts．Acalmmindcausespositivity(积极性),whichgoesalongwaytowardsincreasingyourabilitytoachievethepersonalgoalsyouhavesetforyourself．Eachandeveryhumanbeingaimstoachievetwothings:tofulfilldesiresandtoenjoylife．Thisispossibleonlythroughproperdisciplineandtimemanagement．Goalsettingleadstonotonlyprofessionalgrowthbutalsopersonalgrowthanddevelopment．Youareexpectedtoknowthateverystepcountsandthatsettingupgoalsiseasy,butfollowingthemonaconsistent（一致的）basisisdifficult．Therefore,ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandalsoharvestthefruitsofyourhardwork,youneedtosticktoyoursetgoalsandbefocusedtowardsachievingthem．Realizethesignificantrolethatgoalsettingplaysinyourlife,makesurethatyoudoallyoucantoachievewhatyouwant.Setyourgoals,worktowardsachievingthemandcelebrateyoursuccess!PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsImportanceofgoalsettinginachievingsuccessInfaceofpetition,employeeswithgoalscanperformbetteraswellas(71）______efficiencyandtimemanagement．Studentswhowanttobuildagoodcareershouldattach（72）______tosettinghighacademicgoals．IncreaseoutputandperformanceBy(73）____goals,anemployeescanincreaseoutputandperformanceinsteadofdelayingpletinghisorhertasks．Studentscanhavelesspressureand（74）_____wellwiththeaidofdailystudygoals．HelpintimemanagementYoucanhaveyourtimean