Unit1SectionB3a-3c限时练2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB(3a3c)姓名_________班级_________等级_________限时练要求：自习课前510分钟（根据当天课时内容自行安排），默读课本，整理笔记；后3530分钟，完成限时练。按要求写单词或短语1.走向那个建筑物___________________2.等候______________3.忘记带雨伞________________4.查明____________5.感觉到____________6.想知道_________7.尝试做某事________________8.忘记要写日记______________________9.因为(词组)_____________10.兴奋地_____________11.学习重要的东西________________12.晴朗炎热___________13.四处走走_________________14.另外两个小时_________________15.第二天______________16.决定做某事_______________17.告诉他继续走______________18.太阳开始升起来__________________19.上下跳__________二、用所给词的适当形式填空Ifhedoesn’te,I’llkeep___________(wait).Mrs.LiualwaysusesgamestomakeEnglish___________(enjoy).Ihadtomakea_____________(decide)todowhatwasthebestformyfamily.Ididn’tfeellike_____________________(写日记)duringthesummerholiday.Ithinkthestoryis____________(real)interesting.Mary,youcangoandbuyanicecreamfor___________(your).7.Weliketheyoungman,butwe____________(like)hiswayofliving.8.Lilywouldlike________(go)somewherecoolforhervacation.9.Mymother______________(buy)anewschoolbagformeyesterday.little,alittle,few,afew,because,becauseof,10.Rememberandspend__________timegettingtoknowthesepeople.11.Thereare____________pearsonthetree.12.Alotofpeopleplaysports,butvery________peoplebeesportsprofessionals(专业人士).13.Sorry!Thereis__________waterinthecup.Iwillbuysome.14.It’shardtosaygoodbye___________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.15.Weshouldtaketheumbrella______________theheavyrain.三、按要求完成句子。1.那儿的食物怎么样？_______________________thefoodthere?大家都玩得开心吗？Dideveryone___________________________?所有东西尝起来真的很好！_________tastedreally____________!唯一的问题就是晚上除了读书无事可做。Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________________intheeveningbutread.好久不见！___________________________!6.Iwasinthelibrarylastweekend.I___________inthelibrarylastweekend.（变为否定句）________________lastweekend?（对划线部分提问）7.Ididmyhomeworklastweekend.I___________myhomeworklastweekend.（变为否定句）_____________________lastweekend?（对划线部分提问）8.Shereadabookathome.（变为一般疑问句并否定回答）—______she______abookathome?—No,she_________.Deandidn'tsayanythingatthemeeting.(改为同义句)Dean___________________________atthemeeting.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.四、连词成句yesterday,the,how,volleyball,was,game__________________________________________________________?me,countryside,my,went,the,family,to,with__________________________________________________________. today,it,fine,is,how__________________________________________________________!herself,is,enough,after,old,to,she,look__________________________________________________________.an,what,book,is,interesting,it__________________________________________________________!五、单项选择()1.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.clean B.tocleanC.cleaning D.cleaned()2.BeijingissobeautifulIwanttogothereagain.

A.this B.itC.that D.much()3.—Didyouhaveagoodweekend?—________.Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.

A.I'mafraidnotB.Idon'tthinksoC.Ihopenot D.Ofcourse()4.Nellyisveryshyandquiet,soshehasfriends.

A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle()5.—Thesoccergamewasso.

—Yes,Ifeltwithit.

A.bored;boring B.boring;boredC.bored;bored D.boring;boring()6.—WhichbookshouldIbuyformylittlesister?—Thisone.It’sforsmallchildrentoread.

A.difficultenough B.enoughdifficultC.easyenough D.enougheasy()7.Ididn’tgotothepartynottheweather,butIdidn’tfeelwell.

A.becauseof;becauseB.because;becauseofC.becauseof;becauseofD.because;because()8.TodayisChildren'sDay.Thereare________peopleinHappyValley.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo()9.—________gooutforapicnicnextSaturday?—Goodidea.A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Wouldyoulike DLet's()10.—Howwasyourvacation?—________A.No,Iwasn't B.Wonderful C.Thankyou D.Let'sgo()11.Thereare________newwordsinthebook.It'skindofdifficultforme.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()12.Waterisimportantto.Sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.

A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.noone()13.Youshouldtake________umbrellawithyouinEngland,evenon________sunnyday.Aa;a

Ban;a

Ca;anD.an;/()14.Mostofusenjoy________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.Alistening

Blisten

CtolistenD.listens()15.—MaybeIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,Mum.—Don’tworry.Believein________.Ait

Bus

Cyourself

Dyours完型填空Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhe___1__important.Not____2__peopleunderstandthisbutitistrue.Thehumanbodycango__3_foodforalongtime,buttwo__4__threedayswithoutwaterusuallymakepeople___5___.Manypeopledonotunderstandhow___6_waterthehumanbodyneeds_7__wellandmanypeopledonotdrinkenoughespeciallyinhotweather.Mostpeopledrink__8__theyarethirstybuttheyoftenneedmorewater,especiallywhentheytakeexercises.About6575%ofman’sbodyiswater.Ifwedonothave__9___water,wefeel__10_andmaybeeill.Doyouknowwhatthebestdrinkis?()1.A.leastB.mostC.manyD.much()2.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.lotof()3.A.onB.byC.withD.without()4.A.orB.andC.butD.of()5.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.dies()6.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much()7.A.toworkB.workC.worksD.working()8.A.thatB.sinceC.thenD.when()9.A.alittleB.allC.enoughD.some()10.A.happyB.wellC.fineD.tired阅读理解DearBob，Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyvacation.WestartedourtraintriptoPenanginamorningandaftertwohourswearrivedthere.Ihadmy15thbirthdayduringthisvacation.ItwasthemostspecialbirthdayIhadhad.Mygrandmotherdidn'tgowithus.SoIhadsomethingnewtotellher.Thistripbroughtmyfamilycloser.Iwillneverforgetit.Yours，NancyDearNancy，I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Duringthissummervacation,IwenttoWaltDisneyWorldinFloridawithmyfamily.ItwasmyfavoritevacationbecauseIspenttimewithmyfamily.Wevisitedthetheme(主题)parksandhadlotsoffun.Wealsowentonrides,sawmanyfunnycharacters(人物)andtookpictureswiththem.Wereallyhadagoodtimetogether.Yours，Bob()1.HowdidNancyandherfamilygotoPenang?Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.()2.Nancyhadher________birthdayduringthetrip.15th B.14th C.13th D.12th()3.Bobspentthesummervacationwithhis________.friends B.classmates C.cousins D.family()4.Bobdidnot________duringthevacation.goonrides B.climbthemountainsC.visitthemeparks D.seefunnycharacters()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bobdidn'tenjoyhisvacationverymuch.B.Nancy'sgrandmotherwenttoPenangwithher.C.Nancythoughtthistripbroughtherfamilycloser.D.IttookNancyandherfamilytwoandahalfhours一、1.“walktothatbuilding”：“walkto”表示“走向......”，“building”是“建筑物”。2.“waitfor”：这是固定短语，“等待......”。3.“forgettobringanumbrella”：“forgettodosth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，“bring”表示“带来”。4.“findout”：意思是“查明，找出”。5.“feellike”：常用短语，“感觉像是......”。6.“wonder”：动词，“想知道”。7.“trydoingsth.”：“try”的常见用法，表示“尝试做某事”。8.“forgettokeepadiary”：“forgettodosth.”“忘记去做某事”，“keepadiary”“写日记”。9.“becauseof”：“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。10.“excitedly”：副词，“兴奋地”，修饰动词。11.“learnsomethingimportant”：“learn”“学习，了解”，“somethingimportant”“重要的事情”。12.“sunnyandhot”：“sunny”“晴朗的”，“hot”“炎热的”，描述天气。13.“walkaround”：“四处走走，到处逛逛”。14.“anothertwohours”：“another+数词+名词复数”，表示“另外......”。15.“thenextday”：“第二天”，常见的时间表达。16.“decidetodosth.”：“decide”“决定”，后接动词不定式。17.“tellhimtokeepgoing”：“tellsb.todosth.”“告诉某人做某事”，“keepgoing”“继续走”。18.“Thesunstartedtoeup”：“starttodosth.”“开始做某事”，“eup”“升起”。19.“jumpupanddown”：“jump”“跳”，“upanddown”“上下”。二、1.“waiting”：“keepdoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“一直做某事”。2.“enjoyable”：“makesth.+形容词”，“enjoyable”是“enjoy”的形容词形式，意思是“令人愉快的”，用来描述英语变得令人愉快。3.“decision”：“makeadecision”是固定短语，意思是“做决定”，“decision”是名词。4.“keepingadiary”：“feellikedoingsth.”表示“想要做某事”，“keepadiary”是“写日记”。5.“really”：“really”是副词，用来修饰形容词“interesting”，加强程度。6.“yourself”：“foroneself”表示“为自己”，这里是“为你自己”。7.“dislike”：前面说喜欢这个年轻人，后面用“but”转折，表示不喜欢他的生活方式，“dislike”是“不喜欢”。8.“togo”：“wouldliketodosth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。9.“bought”：“yesterday”是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。10.“alittle”：“alittle”修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”，这里是说花一点时间去了解这些人。11.“afew”：“afew”修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个”，“pears”是可数名词复数。12.“few”：“few”修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，强调数量少。13.“little”：“little”修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”，“water”是不可数名词。14.“because”：“because”引导原因状语从句，后面接句子。15.“becauseof”：“becauseof”后面接名词或名词短语，“theheavyrain”是名词短语。三、1.“Howwasthefoodthere?”：“Howwas...”用于询问......怎么样。2.“Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?”：“haveagoodtime”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。3.“Everythingtastedreallygood!”：“Everything”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“tasted”是过去式，“really”修饰形容词“good”。4.“Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingtodointheeveningbutread.”：“nothingtodo”表示“无事可做”，“but”表示“除了”。5.“Longtimenosee!”：这是常见的口语表达，意思是“好久不见”。6.“Iwasn'tinthelibrarylastweekend.”：否定句在“was”后加“not”。“Wherewereyoulastweekend?”：对地点提问用“where”，“I”变“you”，“was”变“were”。7.“Ididn'tdomyhomeworklastweekend.”：否定句在“did”后加“not”，“did”变回原形“do”。“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”：对动作提问用“what”，“did”提前，“I”变“you”，“do”用原形。8.“—Didshereadabookathome?—No,shedidn't.”：一般疑问句将“read”前加“did”，“read”变回原形，否定回答用“didn't”。9.“Deansaidnothingatthemeeting.”：“notanything=nothing”，意思是“什么也没说”。10.“Lucydidn'tdoherhomeworkathome.”：否定句在“did”后加“not”，“did”变回原形“do”。四、1.Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，“Howwas...”用于询问......怎么样，“volleyballgame”是“排球比赛”。2.Myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.解析：“myfamily”作主语，“wentto”是“去......”，“thecountryside”是“农村”，“withme”表示“和我一起”。3.Howfineitistoday!解析：这是一个感叹句，“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。4.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.解析：“enoughtodosth.”表示“足够......去做某事”，“lookafter”表示“照顾”。5.Whataninterestingbookitis!解析：这是一个感叹句，“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。五、1.B解析：“decidetodosth.”决定做某事，所以选B。2.C解析：“so...that...”如此......以至于......，所以选C。3.D解析：根据“Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.”可知玩得开心，A选项“恐怕不”，B选项“我不这么认为”，C选项“我希望不”，D选项“当然”，所以选D。4.A解析：“few”修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有，“afew”表示有几个，“friends”是可数名词复数，“shyandquiet”说明朋友少，所以选A。5.B解析：“boring”修饰物，“bored”修饰人，“Thesoccergame”是物，“I”是人，所以选B。6.C解析：“enough”修饰形容词放在形容词后面，根据语境是足够容易，所以选C。7.A解析：“becauseof”后接名词短语，“because”后接句子，“theweather”是名词短语，“Ididn'tfeelwell.”是句子，所以选A。8.A解析：“toomany”修饰可数名词复数，“toomuch”修饰不可数名词，“muchtoo”修饰形容词或副词，“people”是可数名词复数，所以选A。9.A解析：“Whynot+动词原形”表示“为什么不......”，“Howabout+doingsth.”，“Wouldyouliketodosth.”，“Let's+动词原形”，根据“gooutforapicnic”是动词原形，所以选A。10.B解析：“Howwasyourvacation?”询问假期怎么样，A选项“不，我不是”，C选项“谢谢”，D选项“我们走吧”，B选项“精彩的”，所以选B。11.B解析：“few”修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有，“afew”表示有几个，“newwords”是可数名词复数，“It'skindofdifficultforme.”说明有一些新单词，所以选B。12.A解析：“everyone”每个人，“someone”某人，“anyone”任何人，“noone”没有人，水对每个人都重要，所以选A。13.B解析：“umbrella”是以元音音素开头，用“an”，“sunny”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”，所以选B。14.A解析：“enjoy