2024年陕西省中考英语试题卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版机密★启用前试卷类型：A后附原卷扫描版2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingthanks.2.A.Ahat.B.Abook.C.Atoy.3.A.Onthesofa.B.Underthesofa.C.Behindthesofa.4.A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.5.A.Gototheparty.B.Gototheclub.C.Gotothemuseum.6.A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Surprised.7.A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.8.A.Jason.B.Bob.C.Enc.9.A.Forfouryears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forsevenyears.10.A.Heagreeswiththegirl.B.Hedoesn'tagreewiththegirl.C.Hecareslittleaboutthegirl'sopinion.英语试卷A第1页(共10页)第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Schoolgardens.B.Schoolfood.C.Schoolfestivals.12.Whatfruitdothestudentsgrowaccordingtothespeaker?A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Pears.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.What'sthegirl'sideaaboutthebreaktimeafterclass?A.It'smoreimportanttodohomeworkatbreak.B.Relaxingatbreakhelpsstudentslearnbetter.C.It'sbettertotalktoteachersatbreak.14.Whatdidtheboylearninthehistoryclass?A.AboutthehistoryofQintimes.B.AboutthehistoryofHantimes.C.AboutthehistoryofTangtimes.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthecinema.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Thestudentsarelearningtomakeabookmarkwithleavesinthe17.Theyhavepreparedsomecoloredandcardpaperrightforthebookmark.18.First,they'regoingtosomeleavesthathavefallenofftrees.19.Theyneedtobecreativetomaketheirbookmarks.20.Intheend,theycantheylikeontheirbookmarks.英语试卷A第2页(共10页)第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs21man'sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends22humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,23peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs24doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog25withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha26programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.27willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog28,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal*Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork29asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplaıns30goodhelperstopeople.*Theword“illegal”meansnotallowedbythelaw.21. A.am B.is C.are D.be22. A.at B.as C.in D.with23. A.many B.much C.few D.little24. A.watch B.towatch C.see D.tosee25. A.hasworked B.wasworking C.worked D.works26. A.four-month B.fourmonths C.four-month's D.fourmonthsof27. A.Skills B.Theskills C.Skill D. Askill28. A.trains B.trained C.istrained D.wastrained29. A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly30. A.whydodogs B.whydogsdo C.whyaredogs D.whydogsare英语试卷A第3页(共10页)第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto31beingaturtle.“I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot32,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You'renotbuiltfor33,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon'thaveanywings.”“Don't34that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched35howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.36Idon'thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds-probablyeven37!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle38atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe39.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto40ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.31 A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy32 A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard33 A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing34 A.lookafter B.hearabout C.preparefor D.worryabout35 A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly36 A.Though B. Before C.Unless D.Until37 A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier38 A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left39 A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain40 A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand英语试卷A第4页(共10页)Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)

A41.WhenistheEnglishclassparty?A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.D.NextSaturday.42.Whowillmaketheposter?A.John.B.XuJie.C.Harry.D.LiNa.43.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Interview.B.Play.C.Conversation.D.Report.BWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpaperculting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.英语试卷A第5页(共10页)Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor民者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourllentculture.44.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C.Shecheeredfortheteam.D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.45.Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“”inParagraph2.A.broughtbackB.tookawayC.cutoffD.dependedon46.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C.Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.cSHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage,howhefellinlovewithItalyanditsmusic.“ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet,theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnotjustacliché-inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywanttosomehowexpresstheirfeelings.Musicisnotonlytomakeyousmile,musicistomakeyouthink,andsometimestounderstandthatyou'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong,youcanbetterlivewithit,becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords,therightwaytoexpresswhatyou'refeelingatthatmoment.Thesongsonthisalbum*showthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof,justlikeinopera……”-JonasKaufmann*Theword“album”inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.**TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.英语试卷A第6页(共10页)48.Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin.A.RussianB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Italian49.FromKaufmann'swords,wecanknow.A.howmuchItalianslovemusicB.howhecreatedhismusicC.hisexperienceoflearningmusicD.hisadviceonmakingmusic50.WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext?A.Musicisatooltolearnalanguage.B.Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.C.Musicisthemostbeautifulartform.D.Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.51Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.52ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy,53Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.54Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblernofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand55Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.F.Thorestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.C.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.英语试卷A第7页(共10页)V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。Mapsareveryusefulinourlife.57.如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。Ifyouhaveamap,youwon'twhenyougetlost.58.手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。Mapappscanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.59.如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。Ifyouwantto,mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.60.有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。Withthehelpofmaps,youcanthatyouwanttogoto.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch61.andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto62.emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor63..Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(点)andthesymbol“@”(meaning“at”).ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(输入)this64.emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't65.tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet66.invented.Quickandconvenient-that'sthecharacterofall67.!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe68.wayhavereceivedaspecialname-snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping69.,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have70.amoreimportantpartthanemail.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)▲orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.英语试卷A第8页(共10页)Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbesureyoucan'ttrustwhat'sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.71.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.72.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“”there.73.Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.74.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It'sParagraphinthepassage.75.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?It'sabouthowto.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。David:Hi,Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.76.?Zihan:Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It'soneoftherevolutionarybases(革命根据地).It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David:77.?Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPC*oncelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadgreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What'smore,theYan'anSpirmeansalottotheChinese.David:78.?英语试卷A第9页(共10页)Zihan:It'sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David:Igotit.IthinkYan'anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.Zihan:79..That'swhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan'antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyouaroundmyhometown.David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.Zihan:80..*CPCstandsforthe“CommunistPartyofChina”.It's“中国共产党”inChinese.IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(laborclass)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。参考词汇：grow,lookafter,watch,record(v.记录),afeelingofsatisfaction,fun,learn,…要求：1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)HiTom,How'sitgoing?I'dliketosha