2023年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

2023年襄阳市初中学业水平考试满分105分考试时间110分钟选择题(客观题)(共70分)一、听力测试（略）二、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoursonpapercutting?—Noone.Helearnedby________.A.he B.his C.him D.himself2.—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction3.—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push4.—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could5.—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially6.—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字谜)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing7.—Zibobarbecue(烧烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto8.—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff9.—ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.—Ihopeshecanget________carethaneverbefore.A.moreterrible B.moreboring C.morecareful D.morefamous10—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howlongIshouldparkmycarD.howlongshouldIparkmycar三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson___11___amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught___12___touseanabacus(算盘)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmath,shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas___13___inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool___14___IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful___15___tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(计算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress___16___withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto___17___adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso___18___astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.___19___youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then___20___bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人类非物质文化遗产)for10yearseversince2013.11.A.dealwith B.partwith C.agreewith D.competewith12.A.what B.how C.where D.when13.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful14.A.after B.when C.until D.since15.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol16.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly17.A.carefor B.leavefor C.askfor D.payfor18.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered19A.Aslongas B.Aswellas C.Asgoodas D.Asfaras20.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Birthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew（飞行乘组）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonⅠ,andⅡspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Birthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13.FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Birthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences：AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Birthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.22.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任务）sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.B.NieHaishengcomesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghascompletedthespacewalk.D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.BItwasattheageoftenthatIrealizedmysisterwasdifferent.Shehadautism（自闭症）.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatthewordsinalowvoice.Althoughwewenttothesameprimaryschool,Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.Justtwoyearsago,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoprepareforaperformance.Shehadtoperformalonebecausenobodywantedtoperformwithher.“I’llsing,”shetoldmyparents.Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcouldshesinginfrontoftheschool?Shewouldmakemeembarrassed.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer（结巴说出）hernameandclass.Icouldseesomeonelaughingather,showingnorespect（尊重）.“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeasked.HowIwishedIwassomewhereelse!Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasdeeplymoved—shesangsobeautifully.Thehallbecamequiet.Onlyhervoicecouldbeheardclearly.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyricsthatshehadwrittenallbyherself.Iwasashamed（羞愧的）ofmyself—howcouldIhavedoubtedmysister’sabilities?AlthoughIwasembarrassedbyher,shedidn’tsayanything.ShehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtomakeachange.24.Howdid“I”changetheattitude（态度）towardsmysister?Thecorrectorderis________.①Idecidedtochangemyself.②Iwasashamedofmyself.③Iwasshockedaboutherdecision.④Ineversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.⑤Iwasmovedbyhersingingabilities.A.③④②⑤① B.④③⑤②① C.④①⑤②③ D.⑤③①②④25.Whatdoesthestorymostpossiblywanttotellus?A.Everyoneshouldberespected.B.Nobodycouldchangethewriter’sideas.C.Thesisterhaddifficultydoingeverything.D.Thesisterwasembarrassedaftertheperformance.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectSisterB.AWonderfulExperienceC.ALessonfromMySisterD.ASweetMemoryinMyHeartCWhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in(登陆)learningappsandhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand▲.Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew(白露)inSeptember,too.Peopleusedtohave“fourbigceremoniesinlife”whichincludedtheceremonyof“startingschool,becominganadult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofthemhadtowork.Butifyouwereaboy,yourfathercouldsendyoutoschool.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,theschoolfees(费用)werepaidbytheemperor.Boysstudiedveryhard.Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00a.m.toabout4:00p.m.Theschoolpreparedthemforthegovernmenttests,andwhoeverscoredhighinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.Thereweren’tanymathorsciencelessons.Thestudentslearnedhowtoread,write,andpaintpictures.EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.27.AccordingtoParagraph1,parentsprobablyfelt________duringtheonline-classperiod.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.excited28.Whichofthefollowingstoriescanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A.helpingYuGongmovethemountainsB.givingSimaGuangastonetobreakthevat(缸)C.askingKongRongtogiveawaythebiggerpearsD.sendingtheMonkeyKingtoguardthePeachGarden(蟠桃园)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”meaninParagraph2?A.精彩 B.特殊 C.差异 D.巧合30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllthekidswenttoschoolinancientChina.B.Kidsneededtolearnallthesubjectsinancienttimes.C.EducationistakenseriouslyfromancientChinatillnow.D.Ancientpeoplehadaceremonyofstartingschoolforgirls.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.It’snotbecauseforeignersdon’tlikewatermelonsbut“theycan’taffordthem.”Doyouknowwhy?____31____It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.____32____ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO(联合国粮农组织),Chinanowistheworld’slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.____33____Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput(产量),thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenotintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.____34____Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.___35___Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.A.Firstly,China’slandareaislarge.B.Watermelonsaremyfavoritefruit.C.Sowatermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits.D.That’sbecausethey’retooexpensiveinmostcountries.E.However,inChina,weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad.F.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinJapanandSouthKorea.非选择题(主观题)(共35分)五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___36___thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways___37___(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswere___38___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蚕),moremulberryleaves___39___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested___40___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三国时期),savedmany___41___(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___42___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty___43___(person)plantedaginkgotree(银杏树)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___44___(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,____45____TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?六、完成句子(本大题共20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。46.当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？Whatwillyouthinkofwhenwe________________thetraditionalChineseculture?Chinesekungfu,BeijingOperaorsomethingelse?47.现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeigners________________________theexcellenttraditionalChineseculturenow.48.一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医，他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。AGermanyoungmannamed“WuMing”islearningChinesemedicineinHenannowandhe________________________________tohelpmorepeople.49.去年10月，一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了《兰亭集序》中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。LastOctoberanItalianwomanastronautchoseasentencethat________________________describingspacefromthe“TheOrchidPavilion”________________herfeelingwhileSailing.50.无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。________________howtimechanges,theexcellenttraditionalChineseculture________________________________.七、书面表达(本大题满分15分)51.今年五一，襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，结合你的旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。1.要点提示：(1)简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；(2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；(3)根据你的旅行感受，为襄阳的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。2.注意事项：(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dearschoolmates,Goodmorning!I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!2023年襄阳市初中学业水平考试满分105分考试时间110分钟选择题(客观题)(共70分)一、听力测试（略）二、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoursonpapercutting?—Noone.Helearnedby________.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教的你儿子剪纸？——没有人。他自学的。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“Noone”可知没有人教他，他是自学的，learnbyoneself“自学”，故此处用反身代词。故选D。2.—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；article文章；prediction预测。根据“Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。3.—Look.ThisbeautifulcarismadebyBYDinChina.—It’smydreamcar,andI________tobuyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。——这是我梦寐以求的车，我期望买一辆。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allow允许；expect期待；push推。根据“It’smydreamcar,”可知这辆车是说话人梦寐以求的车，所以期待买一辆，故选C。4.—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。5.—Wow,therearesomanypeopleinTangchengScenicArea.—Itisalwaysfullofvisitors,________duringtheholidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally终于；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“Itisalwaysfullofvisitors...duringtheholidays”可知在节假日这里的人尤其多，此处用especially表强调。故选D。6.—Cindy!Canyouhelpmepassthelevel2ofthegame“WordPuzzle(字谜)”？—Oh,dear.There’s________Icandotohelpyou.Ican’tpassit,either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“Ican’tpassit...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。7.—Zibobarbecue(烧烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。考查形容词短语。beworriedabout担心；befriendlyto对……友好；beafraidof害怕；beharmfulto对……有害。根据“Zibobarbecue(烧烤)isverypopularnow.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。8.—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—GoodideaWecan________freshairinthepark.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。考查动词短语。takeup占据；takedown写下；takein吸入；takeoff脱掉。根据“freshair”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。9.—ThepandaYayahasreturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.—Ihopeshecanget________carethaneverbefore.A.moreterrible B.moreboring C.morecareful D.morefamous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——熊猫丫丫已经从美国返回中国。——我希望她能得到比以往任何时候都更细心的照顾。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；careful细心的；famous著名的。根据“Ihopeshecanget...care”可知是希望熊猫丫丫能得到更细心的照顾。故选C。10.—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycarC.howlongIshouldparkmycarD.howlongshouldIparkmycar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson___11___amathproblem.Dr.MantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaught___12___touseanabacus(算盘)tosolvemathproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywithmathshestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas___13___inmath.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool___14___IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful___15___tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(计算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogress___16___withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto___17___adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso___18___astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.___19___youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then___20___bead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!Sofar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings(人类非物质文化遗产)for10yearseversince2013.11.A.dealwith B.partwith C.agreewith D.competewith12.A.what B.how C.where D.when13.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful14.A.after B.when C.until D.since15.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol16.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly17.A.carefor B.leavefor C.askfor D.payfor18.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.considered19.A.Aslongas B.Aswellas C.Asgoodas D.Asfaras20.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.D17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。【11题详解】句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。dealwith处理；partwith放弃；agreewith同意；competewith和……竞争。根据“amathproblem.”可知是指处理问题，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“taught...touseanabacus(算盘)tosolvemathproblems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”可知数学很差，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtool...IrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.”可知此处属于not...until...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。sign标志；report报告；method方法；symbol象征。根据“theChineseabacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选C。【16题详解】句意：六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根据“withthehelpoftheabacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。carefor关心；leavefor动身去；askfor寻求；payfor为……付款。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议，故选C。18题详解】句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。cost花费；caught抓住；covered覆盖；considered考虑。根据“Chineseabacusisalso...astheearliestcomputer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，beconsideredas“被认为……”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。Aslongas只要；Aswellas既……又……；Asgoodas和……一样好；Asfaras就……而言。根据“youremembertherules,youcaneasilyuseit.”可知前句是后句的条件，可以用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选A。【20题详解】句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。other其他的；others其他人；theothers剩余的全部；another另一个。根据“Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),then...bead”可知此处是one...another“一个……另一个”的结构，故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Birthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew（飞行乘组）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangonⅠ,andⅡspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Birthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Birthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences：AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Birthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.22.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions（任务）sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuYangistheyoungestofthefour.B.NieHaishengcomesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghascompletedthespacewalk.D.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位中国宇航员的个人情况，所以文章可能出现在杂志的科学部分，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Aflightcrew（飞行乘组）memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.”可知到目前为止，景海鹏执行的飞行任务最多。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据每个表格人出生年月可知，王亚平是最年轻的，故选A。BItwasattheageoftenthatIrealizedmysisterwasdifferent.Shehadautism（自闭症）.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatthewordsinalowvoice.Althoughwewenttothesameprimaryschool,Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.Justtwoyearsago,mysisterandherclassmateshadtoprepareforaperformance.Shehadtoperformalonebecausenobodywantedtoperformwithher.“I’llsing,”shetoldmyparents.Iwascompletelyshocked.Howcouldshesinginfrontoftheschool?Shewouldmakemeembarrassed.Thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer（结巴说出）hernameandclass.Icouldseesomeonelaughingather,showingnorespect（尊重）.“Whyisshetakingsolong?”peoplearoundmeasked.HowIwishedIwassomewhereelse!Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasdeeplymoved—shesangsobeautifully.Thehallbecamequiet.Onlyhervoicecouldbeheardclearly.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyricsthatshehadwrittenallbyherself.Iwasashamed（羞愧的）ofmyself—howcouldIhavedoubtedmysister’sabilities?AlthoughIwasembarrassedbyher,shedidn’tsayanything.ShehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtomakeachange.24.Howdid“I”changetheattitude（态度）towardsmysister?Thecorrectorderis________.①Idecidedtochangemyself.②Iwasashamedofmyself.③Iwasshockedaboutherdecision.④Ineversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.⑤Iwasmovedbyhersingingabilities.A.③④②⑤① B.④③⑤②① C.④①⑤②③ D.⑤③①②④25.Whatdoesthestorymostpossiblywanttotellus?A.Everyoneshouldberespected.B.Nobodycouldchangethewriter’sideas.C.Thesisterhaddifficultydoingeverything.D.Thesisterwasembarrassedaftertheperformance.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectSisterB.AWonderfulExperienceC.ALessonfromMySisterD.ASweetMemoryinMyHeart【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inever,eversaidinpublicthatshewasmysister.”可知作者从未在公共场合承认自己的妹妹，故④排第一位，排除AD；根据第二段“Iwascompletelyshocked”可知作者听到妹妹要上台表演，非常震惊，故③排第二位，排除C。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好。从这个故事中我们可以了解到，不管什么人，都有自己擅长的事情，都值得尊敬。故选A。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有点自闭，两年前，作者的妹妹要上台表演，但是花费了她一分钟时间才说出她的名字和班级，作者感到很丢人，结果自己的妹妹歌唱得非常好，以选项C“从我妹妹那得到的一个教训”为标题最合适。故选C。CWhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in(登陆)learningappsandhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand▲.Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew(白露)inSeptember,too.Peopleusedtohave“fourbigceremoniesinlife”whichincludedtheceremonyof“startingschool,becominganadult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofth