2021-2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江某中学高三（上）第三次月考英语试卷（附详解）

202L2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江三中高三（上）第三次月

考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.（）分）

A

TheDogandtheJoeyLeonieAllanlivesinanareaofAustraliawherepeopleoftenfind

wildlifeintheiryards.Onespringmorning,LeonietookherdogRexforawalkasusual.The

walkwascasual.butRexwasactingstrangelyafterward.AsLeonieworkedintheyard.Rex

keptlookingdownontheroadwheretheyhadtakentheirwalk.Thcnhebeganstandingvery

still,withhisnosepointingtowardwhathewantedLeonietonotice.

Rex,amixedbreed（血统），ispart"pointer".Pointersaredogsthatnaturallystandverystill

andpointwith（heirentirebodyin（hedirectionofwildlifetheyseeorsmell.Theyaretrained

nottohuntanimalsbutsimplytopoint（owheretheyare.Theyareexcellentintrackingand

findinganimals.

LeoniebecameworriedwhenRexlefttoinvestigate（调查）.Shethoughthemighthavefound

somethingdangerous.Shecalledthedogback.ButwhenRexreturned,inhismouthhehada

joey,ababykangarooaboutfourmonthsold.Pickingupananimalwasunusualbehaviorfor

Rex,sincehehadn'tbeentrainedtodoso.LeoniewassurprisedthatRexhadtakenthejoey

gentlybytheneckandbroughtittoher.Thebabyjoeydidn'tappeartobeafraidatall.

"Heobviouslysensedthebabykangaroowasstillalive,"Leoniesaid,"andsomehowhadgently

tookitbytheneckandbroughtittome."

Rexand（hejoey,whichLeonienamedRexJr.,spenttheafternoonplayingtogether."Thejoey

wassnuggling（依偎）uptohim.jlimpingtohim.andRexuassniffingandlickinghimitwas

quitesweet,"Leonietoldthenewspaperreporter.

RexJr.wasbottlc-fcdandraisedatawildlifesanctuary（护目〒）.Ayearandahalflatcnhcwas

releasedbackintothewildinanareawherehecouldbemonitored.NowRexJr.ispartofa

groupofkangaroos.livinganormalkangaroolifethankstoRex,agentledogthatknowshow

topoint.

1.The"pointer"getsitsnamebecauseofitsabilityto.

A.discoverwildlifeB.begentlewithwildlife

C.avoiddangeroussituationsD.getalongwithotheranimals

2.WhenRexwenttoinvestigate,Leoniewasworriedbecause.

A.shethoughthemightgetlost

B.sheknewhewastiredafterthewalk

C.shedidnotwanttostopworkinginheryard

D.shedidnotwantRextoputhimselfindanger

3.WhichwordbestdescribesRex'sbehaviourtowardthejoey?

A.Sympathetic.B.Curious.C.Protective.D.Respectful.

B

Aspopularastheyareglobally,selfiesticks（自拍杆）arebeingaskedtostayawayfrommore

places.NowthePalaceMuseumhasbecomecautiousabout（hedevice（设备），loo.

Museumstakethelead

Outofsafetyconccrn.anumberofmuseumstooktheleadearlierthisyeartobanselfiesticksin

ordertoprotecttheirartworksandvisitors.Severalmajormuseumsinothercountrieshavesaid

"no"tothedevice,includingtheRome'sColosseumjheSmithsonianmuseumsinWashington

andtheNationalPortraitGalleryintheUK.MoreChinesemuseumsarejoiningthe

internationaltrendaswell,forexample,theNanjingMuseum.whichtookthesteplastweek.

AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhasnotissuedanofficialban.themuseum'sadministrationhas

recentlywarnedvisitorstobemorecarefulwiththedcvicc.Ifthedeviceisusedincrowded

placeornarrowarea,thestaffislikelytowalkupandstopit.Selfiesticksarealsoadvisedto

stayoutsidetheexhibitionareainthemuseum,asthestretchable（可伸缩的）devicecanbe

disturbingtoothervisitorsanddangeroustothemuseumobjects.

Itisstillaquestionwhethersefiestickswillbechallengedinmorecasualoccasionslike

amusementparks,buttheTokyoDisneylandofficiallybanstheuseofselfiestickinsidethe

themeparkarea.

Thevoices

TheLouvremuseuminParishasnotyetbannedselfiesticks,butanactionisexpectedtobe

announcedinafewwccks.Aleaderofthemuseumtoldaforeignmediahisvexation：More

visitorsarewavingthedeviceshighintheair,andsomeofthemareonlyfewcentimetersaway

fromthefamousoriginalMonaLisa.

"Museumphotosaregoodforspreadingtheculturalmessages,butweshouldpayattentionto

第2页，共25页

ourways,"saidCaoWei,afamousSinaWeiboblogger."Isupport(hemuseums,actionson(he

selfiestickban."

4.Whyhavelotsofmuseumsbannedvisitorsfromusingselfiesticks?

A.Becausetheyareillegaldevices.

B.Becausetheymaycauseinsecurityproblems.

C.Becausetheymaydoharmtovisitorshealth.

D.Becausetheyhavebeenforbiddeninotheroccasions.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vexation"meaninthepassage?

A.purpose.B.concern.

C.determination.D.assumption.

6.InthePalaceMuseum,visitors.

A.arcneverseenusingselfiesticks

B.areforbiddentouseselfiesticks

C.arewarnedtobecarefulwithselfiesticks

D.areallowedtouseselfiesticksonlyinexhibitionarea

7.InCaoWei'sview,.

A.visitorsshouldn'tgetclosetotheartworks

B.thebanonscificstickisnecessary

C.visitorsshouldn'ttakephotosinthemuseum

D.selfiesticksshouldbebannedonmorecasualoccasions

c

Alotofus(hinkthatweshouldvisit(hedentisteverysixmonths.Whether(hosecheck-upsare

reallynecessaryis,however,amatterofdebate.In2000,three-quartersofdentistssurveyedin

NewYorkwererecommendingsix-monthlycheck-ups,despitetheabsenceof

evidence.Today,manyorganizationsstillrecommendsix-monthlycheck-ups.Butforsevend

decadessomehavebeenarguingthatthechoiceofsixmonthsastheidealspacebetweenvisits

isratherquestionable.Forexample,AubreyShciham,aprofessorofdentalpublic

health,puhlishedapapercomplainingaboutthelackofevidenceforsix-monthly

check-ups.Almost40years,he'sstillmaking(hesamepoint.

LastyeartheCochraneCollaborationperformedareviewoftheresearchthathadbeendone

andtheyweredisappointedwithwhattheyfound.Thequalityandquantityoftheresearchwas

simplytoopoortobackuptheideaofsix-monthlycheck-ups.

There'ssomethingelsewehavetobearinmind.Evenwhenastudyfinds,forexample,that

childrenwhogotothedentistfrequentlyhavefewerfillings（填充物）,theremaybeother

factors（因素）atwork.Thosesamechildrenmayhaveotheradvantages；theymayea（more

healthilyandhavebetterqualitydentalequipment.

Howoftenshouldyouvisitthedentist,then?BodieslikeNice.whichprovidesguidanceforthe

NationalHealthServiceinEnglandandWales,saythatthefrequencyofdentalvisitsall

dependsontheindividual.TheyrecommendthatchildrengoalleastonceayearbecauseIheir

teethcandecay（蛀蚀）faster,whileadultswithoutproblemscanwaitaslongastwoyears.Thcy

evengoasfarastosaythatlongerthantwoyearsisOKforpeoplewhohaveshown

commitmenttocaringfbrtheirteeth.

Wheredoesthisleavetherestofusthenexttimewereceiveacardinthemailremindingusour

nextdentalvisitisdue?We'dalllikeanexcusetogolessoften,andthegoodnewsisthatifyou

don'thaveanyproblemsyoucanprobablywaitalittlelongerthansixmonthsbetween

visits.Bulexactlyhowlongyoucanwaitbeforeyourappointmentwiththedentist'schairwill

dependontheassessmentyouandyourdentistmakeofyourownrisk.

8.Whosupportssix-monthlydentalcheck-ups?

A.Allthedentists.B.Manyorganizations.

C.AubreyShcihaniD.TheNationalHealthService.

9.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.

A.peopleoftenfindexcusestoavoidthenextdentalvisit

B.peopleshoulddecidewhentogotothedemistbythemselves

C.thefrequencyofdentalvisitsvariesfbrdifferentpeople

D.thehealthierapersonis,thelessfrequentthedentalvisitsare

10.Theresearchmaynotprovetheideaofsix-monthlycheck-upsbecause.

A.theresearchersarenotqualified

B.thenumberofthesubjectswasbig

C.（herewasalackofqualitydentalequipment

D.theremightbeotherfactorsatwork

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowOftenDoWeNeedtoVisitOurDentist?

B.WhyDoWcNeedtoVisitOurDentist?

笫4页，共25页

C.WhoShouldGocotheDentistFrequently?

D.HowCanWeGototheDentistLess?

D

Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershasriseninrecentyearsstrengthenedbypermanent

personnel（员工）shortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomeborders

fortalents（人才）.

Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyof

reasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywant

apositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativity.Or（heymaywishtoexposetheir

childrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytoleamasecondlanguage.

Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmit（呈现）aresume（简历）orcurriculumvitae

（CV）.Thetwotermsgenerallymean（hesamething：aone-ortwodocumentdescribing

one'seducationalqualificationsandprofessionalexperience.IIowcvcr,guidclincs（准贝）for

preparingaresumearcconstantlychanging.Thcbestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriate

（合适的）regardingthecompanyculture,thecountryculturc,andthecultureoftheperson

makingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoincludetwoormoreculturesinone

document.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.

"Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountiytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof

'cross-border'jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequate

description.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience.0

Payattentiontotheresumeformat（版式）youuse-chronologicalorreverse-chronological

order.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour'oldest'workexperience

first.Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperience

first.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufindno

specificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthereverse-chronologicalformat."

IfyouaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutifthereceiverusesBritishEnglishor

AmericanEnglishbecausetherearcchangesbetweenthetwovcrsions.Forexample,university

educationisoftenreferredtoas'tertiaryeducation'intheUnitedKingdom,butthistermis

almostneverusedintheUnitedStales.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesechangesmay

assumethatyourresumecontainserrors（错误）.

12.Companiesarehiringmoreforeignemployeesbecause.

A.（heyfindforeignemployeesareusuallymoretalented

B.theyneedoriginalideasfromemployeeshiredoverseas

C.theywanttoexpandtheirbusinessbeyondhomeborders

D.theyhavedifficultyfindingqualifiedpersonnelathome

13.Theauthorbelievesthatanindividualwhoappliestoworkoverseas.

A.isusuallycreative

B.aimstoimprovehisforeignlanguageskills

C.isdissatisfiedwithhisownlifeathome

D.seekseitherhisownorhischildren'sdevelopment

14.Whenitcomestoresumewriting,itisbestto.

A.takeculturalfactors（因素）intoconsideration

B.learnaboutthecompany'shiringprocess

C.followappropriateguidelinesforjobhunting

D.knowtheemployer'spersonallikesanddislikes

15.Accordingtotheauthor'slastpieceofadvice,theapplicantsshouldbeawareof.

A.thedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandtheUK

B.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

C.thereceiver'spreferencefortheformat

D.thespecialcharacteristicsofAmericanandBritishcultures

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

TheBenefitsofKeepingaJournalIfyouwanttogrow.oneimportantthingyoushoulddois

keepingajoumal.ltmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeen

keepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomea

habitforme.（1）Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.

♦Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecause

youdidn'twriteitdown?Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.ButthenIdevelopedthehabitof

writingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.（2）Iwillthentransferthe

ideatothejournalinmycomputer.

♦（3）ByreviewingyourjoumaLyoucanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideas

you'vegottcn.Thcnyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.You

canusetheideastopropel（鞭策）yourselfforward.

笫6页，共25页

♦itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressoverlime.Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlook

backatitandseehowfaryou'vegone.(4).Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeen

realizedtoday.

♦Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressan

idea,youarcthinkingactivelyaboutit.(5)Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.

A.IfI'mawayfrommycomputer,!usuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbring

whereverIgo.

B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.

C.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.

D.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.

E.Andtobehonest,!can'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.

F.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.

G.Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共40小题，共60.0分)

MaybeyouallknowGeorgeWashington,whowas(21)inchiefoftheContinentalArmyduring

theAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775-83)andserved:wo(22)asthefirstU.S.President.

Hishomewasonafarmnearariver.Therewerefieldsandmeadows(草地)aroundthe

house,and[23)manybarnsandstorehousesthatit(24)almostalittletownbyitself.Asachild.he

waslovelyandlistenedtohisparents.Unfortunately,hisfazherdiedwhenGeorge

was(25)young.ThcnMrs.Washingtontook(26)ofthehomeandfarm.Shewasvery(27)of

horsesandhadanumberofthem.Among(hemwasayounghorsenoonehadbeenable

to(28).OnedayGeorgeandhisfriendssawthishorseinafield.Theotherboyshelped

George(29)thehorseandputthebridle(缰绳)onit.ThenGeorge(30)itsback.Theanimal

kickedandjumpcd.lttried⑶)tothrowitsrider.Atlastitgaveagreatjumpand(32)tothe

grounddcad.Thcboyswereverymuch(33)becauseitwasMrsWashington'sfavorite.

Whentheboyswenthome.Mrs.Washingtonsaid,"Younggentlemen.haveyouseenmyhorses?

Iamtoldmyfavoritehasf34)tobeafinelargehorse."

Georgesaid,"Yourfavoriteisdead.madam.K35)him."Thenhetoldthewhole(36).

Hismotherdidn'tspeakforaminute.Thenshesaid."Iam(37)thatmyfavoritehorseisdead,but

Iamgladthatmysonalwaysspeaks(38)

Healwaystoldthetruth,andhe(39)hisfatherandmothcr.Ifthesethingshadnotbcen(40)of

himasaboy,hewouldneverhavegrownuptobeagreatman.

21.A.officialB.captainC.soldierD.commander

22.A.yearsB.decadesC.termsD.sessions

23.A.suchB.soC.asD.too

24.A.madeB.becameC.turnedD.completed

25.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.also

26.A.holdB.advantageC.careD.notice

27.A.carefulB.fondC.proudD.confident

28.A.raiseB.chargeC.rideD.train

29.A.driveB.tieC.beatD.catch

30.A.tookonB.leapedonC.triedonD.insistedon

31.A.invainB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.forcertain

32.A.rolledB.layC.kneltD.fell

33.A.surprisedB.discouragedC.frightenedD.disappointed

34.A.grownB.developedC.appearedD.proved

35.A.wrestledB.killedC.seizedD.violated

36.A.resultB.businessC.apologyD.story

37.A.amazedB.desperateC.helplessD.sorry

38.A.thetnithB.theevent

C.thereasonD.theexplanation

39.A.correctedB.obeyedC.rememberedD.influenced

笫8页，共25页

40.A.awareB.kindC.(rueD.curious

Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit(41)onaverybusystreet.(42)hewasvisually

disabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly(43)the

thingswithinhisreach.(44),hewasable(ohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.

Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin(45)thathereadinthenewspaperofa(46)

whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandthesontraveledtothe

doctorandpaidforthe(47).

AftertheoperationjhedoctoraskedMr.Jackson,"Whatisthefirstthingyouare(48)tosee

whenItakethebandagesoff?"Hereplied,"!reallywanttoseemybeautiful(49)onmy

stand!*'

Thedoctorandtheson(50)Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeen

locatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor(51)unwrappedthebandages(52)hecouldlayhiseyeson

(hebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof(53)thathecouldfinallyseehislife's

work-takingcareofhisfruitlAftcrafewhoursof(54)hisbeautifulfruitstand,hclooked

downthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.He

looked(55)thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatother

people'sfruitstandsand(56)thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness(57).

FromMr.Jackson'sfailurc,wcshouldknowthateveryoneisa(58)individualwithdifferent

fingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand(59)everyoneelse

tobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof(60).

41.A.companyB.standC.storeD.centre

42.A.BecauseB.AsC.WhenD.Although

43.A.feelB.rememberC.observeD.describe

44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

45.A.prideB.doubtC.surpriseD.excitement

46.A.nurseB.doctorC.chemistD.surprise

47.A.operationB.informationC.medicineD.service

48.A.nervousB.luckyC.afraidD.eager

49.A.flowersB.fruitC.vegetableD.clothing

50.A.sentB.followedC.accompaniedD.invited

51.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.curiouslyD.firmly

52.A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly

53.A.regretB.courageC.joyD.relief

54.A.sellingB.judgingC.enjoyingD.making

55.A.aboveB.acrossC.withinD.through

56.A.preparingforB.focusingon

C.takingupD.worryingabout

57.A.improvedB.appearedC.expandedD.failed

58.A.uniqueB.reliableC.perfectD.simple

59.A.forceB.requireC.allowD.persuade

60.A.changeB.differenceC.competitionD.disability

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

61.Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming(1)(go)

againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,when

peoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot(2)itistoday.Earlyfarmersmoved

aroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneor(wo

years.When(heycouldno(3)(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonand

repeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults(4)

floodsanddroughts.

(5)(fortunate),thebeginningofthisdecadesawfarmers*(6)

(recognize)ofsomeoldtruthswhichwerealreadyknowntoancientChinese

fanners.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnalure.If(hesoilis(oopoor.chemicalscanhelp

improve(7)andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland(8)

(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.In(heearly

16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvinceboughtfieldsalonglakesat

(9)lowpricenobotlywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤

坝)aroundthefieldsturningthefieldsintofishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.They

alsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Thcywerevery(10)

(success)farmers.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

62.文中共有10处语言错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

第10页，共25页

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Oncetherewasarichmanwhomgotaseriouseyediscasc.Afraidofgoblind,hegota

famousdoctortotreathiseyes.Thedoctoradvisedhimselftoavoidbrightlightfora

month.AssoonasthedoctorIeft,therichmanclosedallhiswindowsbutreplacedallthe

brightandcolorfulcurtainsindark-coloredones.Onemonthlatejhedoctorpaidavisithis

patienttocheckonhisrecovery.Tothedoctor'ssurprise.everythinginthehouseweredark

anddull.Thenhesaidtotheman,"Inthefact,youcouldhaveboughtapairofsunglass

insteadofspendingsomuchmoneymakingeverythingdarker."

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

63.假如你是中学生李明，你有留学美国一年的经历.近日你的好友李华来信说她即将

留学美国一年，向你咨询留学经验.请根据下列要点给她写封回信，提出你的建议.

字数：100词左右.

要求：（I）多练习英语口语；

（2）上课时多参与课堂讨论；

（3）与寄宿家庭关系融洽

（4）多参与社区志愿者活动.

DearLiHua,

Yours,

LiMing.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Theyareiraincdnulluhunlaniinalsbul

simplytopointtowheretheyare.Theyareexcellentintrackingandfindinganimals.（它们

接受的训练不是猎杀动物，而只是指向它们所在的位置。它们在追踪和发现动物方匝非

常出色）”可知，指示犬往往在发现了猎物后将身体指向猎物，它们在追踪和发现动物

方面非常出色。从而推知，指示犬因其能够发现猎物而得名。故选A项。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Shethoughthemighihavefoundsomething

dangerous.Shecalledthedogback.（她认为他可能发现了什么危险的东西。她把狗叫了

回来）”可推知，此处指Rex去调查时，Leonie很担心，因为她不想让Rex置于危险之

中。故选D项。

（3）C.推理判断题。通过文章第三段"takenthejoeygentlybytheneck（轻轻地叼住

了小袋鼠的脖子）”以及倒数第二段"Thejoeywassnugglinguptohim,jumpingtohim,and

Rexwassniffingandlickinghim（小袋鼠依偎着它,跳向它,Rex则嗅着它,舔着它）"

可推知，Rex对小袋鼠十分关爱，时刻保护着它。A.Sympathetic富有同情心的。B.Curious

好奇的。C.Proieciive保护性的。D.Respectftil尊敬的。故选C项。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只狗救了一个袋鼠宝宝的故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

4.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B

第12页，共25页

【解析】（I）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Outofsafetyconcern,anumberofmuseums

tooktheleadearlierthisyeartobanselfiesticksinordertoprotecttheirartworksandvisitors.

（出于安全考虑，一些博物馆今年早些时候率先禁止使用自拍杆，以保护他们的艺术品

和游客）”可知，很多博物馆禁止游客使用自拍杆是因为它们可能造成安全隐患，带来

不安全的问题。故选B项。

（2）B.词句猜测题。通过画线词下文"Morevisitorsarewavingthedeviceshighinthe

air,andsomeofthemareonlyfewcentimetersawayfromthefamousoriginalMonaLisa.（越

来越多的游客在高空挥舞自拍杆，其中一些距离著名的蒙娜丽莎只有几匣米远）”可推

知，此处说明了博物馆负责人的烦恼与忧虑。划线词“vexation“意为“担忧”。A.purpose.

意图；B.concem.担心，忧虑；C.deierminalion.决心；D.assumplion.假设。故选B项。

（3）C.细节理解题。通过文章第三段"AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhasnotissuedan

officialban,themuseum'sadministrationhasrecentlywarnedvisitorstobemorecarefulwith

thedevice.（尽管故宫博物院尚未发布官方禁令，但博物馆管理部门最近警告游客要更

加小心使用该设备）”可知，在故宫博物院，游客被警告要小心使用自拍杆。故选C项。

（4）B.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段[supportthemuseums'actionsontheselfiestick

ban.（我支持博物馆禁止自拍的行动）”可推知，曹伟认为禁止自拍是有必要的。故选

B项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自拍杆在博物馆被禁用，以及实施该禁令的一些原

因。

做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性

的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基

础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。通过文章第一®"Today,manyorganizationsstillrecommend

six-monthlycheck-ups.（现在，许多组织仍然建议每六个月检查一次）”可知，许多组

织支持六个月一次的牙为检查。故选B项。

（2）C.推理判断题。通过义章倒数第一段"thefrequencyofdentalvisitsalldependsonthe

individual（看牙医的频率完全取决于个人）"以及最后一段"howlongyoucanwaitbefore

yourappointmentwith(hedentist'schairwilldependontheassessmentyouandyourdentist

makeofyourownrisk(你需要间隔多久看牙科医生将取决于你和你的牙医对自身风险

的评估)”可推知，不同的人看牙医的频率不同。故选C项。

(3)D.细节理解题。通过文章第三段"[heremaybeotherfactorsatwork.Thosesame

childrenmayhaveotheradvantages；theymayeatmorehealthilyandhavebetterqualityde