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202L2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江三中高三(上)第三次月
考英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.()分)
A
TheDogandtheJoeyLeonieAllanlivesinanareaofAustraliawherepeopleoftenfind
wildlifeintheiryards.Onespringmorning,LeonietookherdogRexforawalkasusual.The
walkwascasual.butRexwasactingstrangelyafterward.AsLeonieworkedintheyard.Rex
keptlookingdownontheroadwheretheyhadtakentheirwalk.Thcnhebeganstandingvery
still,withhisnosepointingtowardwhathewantedLeonietonotice.
Rex,amixedbreed(血统),ispart"pointer".Pointersaredogsthatnaturallystandverystill
andpointwith(heirentirebodyin(hedirectionofwildlifetheyseeorsmell.Theyaretrained
nottohuntanimalsbutsimplytopoint(owheretheyare.Theyareexcellentintrackingand
findinganimals.
LeoniebecameworriedwhenRexlefttoinvestigate(调查).Shethoughthemighthavefound
somethingdangerous.Shecalledthedogback.ButwhenRexreturned,inhismouthhehada
joey,ababykangarooaboutfourmonthsold.Pickingupananimalwasunusualbehaviorfor
Rex,sincehehadn'tbeentrainedtodoso.LeoniewassurprisedthatRexhadtakenthejoey
gentlybytheneckandbroughtittoher.Thebabyjoeydidn'tappeartobeafraidatall.
"Heobviouslysensedthebabykangaroowasstillalive,"Leoniesaid,"andsomehowhadgently
tookitbytheneckandbroughtittome."
Rexand(hejoey,whichLeonienamedRexJr.,spenttheafternoonplayingtogether."Thejoey
wassnuggling(依偎)uptohim.jlimpingtohim.andRexuassniffingandlickinghimitwas
quitesweet,"Leonietoldthenewspaperreporter.
RexJr.wasbottlc-fcdandraisedatawildlifesanctuary(护目〒).Ayearandahalflatcnhcwas
releasedbackintothewildinanareawherehecouldbemonitored.NowRexJr.ispartofa
groupofkangaroos.livinganormalkangaroolifethankstoRex,agentledogthatknowshow
topoint.
1.The"pointer"getsitsnamebecauseofitsabilityto.
A.discoverwildlifeB.begentlewithwildlife
C.avoiddangeroussituationsD.getalongwithotheranimals
2.WhenRexwenttoinvestigate,Leoniewasworriedbecause.
A.shethoughthemightgetlost
B.sheknewhewastiredafterthewalk
C.shedidnotwanttostopworkinginheryard
D.shedidnotwantRextoputhimselfindanger
3.WhichwordbestdescribesRex'sbehaviourtowardthejoey?
A.Sympathetic.B.Curious.C.Protective.D.Respectful.
B
Aspopularastheyareglobally,selfiesticks(自拍杆)arebeingaskedtostayawayfrommore
places.NowthePalaceMuseumhasbecomecautiousabout(hedevice(设备),loo.
Museumstakethelead
Outofsafetyconccrn.anumberofmuseumstooktheleadearlierthisyeartobanselfiesticksin
ordertoprotecttheirartworksandvisitors.Severalmajormuseumsinothercountrieshavesaid
"no"tothedevice,includingtheRome'sColosseumjheSmithsonianmuseumsinWashington
andtheNationalPortraitGalleryintheUK.MoreChinesemuseumsarejoiningthe
internationaltrendaswell,forexample,theNanjingMuseum.whichtookthesteplastweek.
AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhasnotissuedanofficialban.themuseum'sadministrationhas
recentlywarnedvisitorstobemorecarefulwiththedcvicc.Ifthedeviceisusedincrowded
placeornarrowarea,thestaffislikelytowalkupandstopit.Selfiesticksarealsoadvisedto
stayoutsidetheexhibitionareainthemuseum,asthestretchable(可伸缩的)devicecanbe
disturbingtoothervisitorsanddangeroustothemuseumobjects.
Itisstillaquestionwhethersefiestickswillbechallengedinmorecasualoccasionslike
amusementparks,buttheTokyoDisneylandofficiallybanstheuseofselfiestickinsidethe
themeparkarea.
Thevoices
TheLouvremuseuminParishasnotyetbannedselfiesticks,butanactionisexpectedtobe
announcedinafewwccks.Aleaderofthemuseumtoldaforeignmediahisvexation:More
visitorsarewavingthedeviceshighintheair,andsomeofthemareonlyfewcentimetersaway
fromthefamousoriginalMonaLisa.
"Museumphotosaregoodforspreadingtheculturalmessages,butweshouldpayattentionto
第2页,共25页
ourways,"saidCaoWei,afamousSinaWeiboblogger."Isupport(hemuseums,actionson(he
selfiestickban."
4.Whyhavelotsofmuseumsbannedvisitorsfromusingselfiesticks?
A.Becausetheyareillegaldevices.
B.Becausetheymaycauseinsecurityproblems.
C.Becausetheymaydoharmtovisitorshealth.
D.Becausetheyhavebeenforbiddeninotheroccasions.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vexation"meaninthepassage?
A.purpose.B.concern.
C.determination.D.assumption.
6.InthePalaceMuseum,visitors.
A.arcneverseenusingselfiesticks
B.areforbiddentouseselfiesticks
C.arewarnedtobecarefulwithselfiesticks
D.areallowedtouseselfiesticksonlyinexhibitionarea
7.InCaoWei'sview,.
A.visitorsshouldn'tgetclosetotheartworks
B.thebanonscificstickisnecessary
C.visitorsshouldn'ttakephotosinthemuseum
D.selfiesticksshouldbebannedonmorecasualoccasions
c
Alotofus(hinkthatweshouldvisit(hedentisteverysixmonths.Whether(hosecheck-upsare
reallynecessaryis,however,amatterofdebate.In2000,three-quartersofdentistssurveyedin
NewYorkwererecommendingsix-monthlycheck-ups,despitetheabsenceof
evidence.Today,manyorganizationsstillrecommendsix-monthlycheck-ups.Butforsevend
decadessomehavebeenarguingthatthechoiceofsixmonthsastheidealspacebetweenvisits
isratherquestionable.Forexample,AubreyShciham,aprofessorofdentalpublic
health,puhlishedapapercomplainingaboutthelackofevidenceforsix-monthly
check-ups.Almost40years,he'sstillmaking(hesamepoint.
LastyeartheCochraneCollaborationperformedareviewoftheresearchthathadbeendone
andtheyweredisappointedwithwhattheyfound.Thequalityandquantityoftheresearchwas
simplytoopoortobackuptheideaofsix-monthlycheck-ups.
There'ssomethingelsewehavetobearinmind.Evenwhenastudyfinds,forexample,that
childrenwhogotothedentistfrequentlyhavefewerfillings(填充物),theremaybeother
factors(因素)atwork.Thosesamechildrenmayhaveotheradvantages;theymayea(more
healthilyandhavebetterqualitydentalequipment.
Howoftenshouldyouvisitthedentist,then?BodieslikeNice.whichprovidesguidanceforthe
NationalHealthServiceinEnglandandWales,saythatthefrequencyofdentalvisitsall
dependsontheindividual.TheyrecommendthatchildrengoalleastonceayearbecauseIheir
teethcandecay(蛀蚀)faster,whileadultswithoutproblemscanwaitaslongastwoyears.Thcy
evengoasfarastosaythatlongerthantwoyearsisOKforpeoplewhohaveshown
commitmenttocaringfbrtheirteeth.
Wheredoesthisleavetherestofusthenexttimewereceiveacardinthemailremindingusour
nextdentalvisitisdue?We'dalllikeanexcusetogolessoften,andthegoodnewsisthatifyou
don'thaveanyproblemsyoucanprobablywaitalittlelongerthansixmonthsbetween
visits.Bulexactlyhowlongyoucanwaitbeforeyourappointmentwiththedentist'schairwill
dependontheassessmentyouandyourdentistmakeofyourownrisk.
8.Whosupportssix-monthlydentalcheck-ups?
A.Allthedentists.B.Manyorganizations.
C.AubreyShcihaniD.TheNationalHealthService.
9.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.
A.peopleoftenfindexcusestoavoidthenextdentalvisit
B.peopleshoulddecidewhentogotothedemistbythemselves
C.thefrequencyofdentalvisitsvariesfbrdifferentpeople
D.thehealthierapersonis,thelessfrequentthedentalvisitsare
10.Theresearchmaynotprovetheideaofsix-monthlycheck-upsbecause.
A.theresearchersarenotqualified
B.thenumberofthesubjectswasbig
C.(herewasalackofqualitydentalequipment
D.theremightbeotherfactorsatwork
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowOftenDoWeNeedtoVisitOurDentist?
B.WhyDoWcNeedtoVisitOurDentist?
笫4页,共25页
C.WhoShouldGocotheDentistFrequently?
D.HowCanWeGototheDentistLess?
D
Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershasriseninrecentyearsstrengthenedbypermanent
personnel(员工)shortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomeborders
fortalents(人才).
Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyof
reasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywant
apositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativity.Or(heymaywishtoexposetheir
childrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytoleamasecondlanguage.
Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmit(呈现)aresume(简历)orcurriculumvitae
(CV).Thetwotermsgenerallymean(hesamething:aone-ortwodocumentdescribing
one'seducationalqualificationsandprofessionalexperience.IIowcvcr,guidclincs(准贝)for
preparingaresumearcconstantlychanging.Thcbestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriate
(合适的)regardingthecompanyculture,thecountryculturc,andthecultureoftheperson
makingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoincludetwoormoreculturesinone
document.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.
"Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountiytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof
'cross-border'jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequate
description.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience.0
Payattentiontotheresumeformat(版式)youuse-chronologicalorreverse-chronological
order.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour'oldest'workexperience
first.Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperience
first.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufindno
specificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthereverse-chronologicalformat."
IfyouaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutifthereceiverusesBritishEnglishor
AmericanEnglishbecausetherearcchangesbetweenthetwovcrsions.Forexample,university
educationisoftenreferredtoas'tertiaryeducation'intheUnitedKingdom,butthistermis
almostneverusedintheUnitedStales.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesechangesmay
assumethatyourresumecontainserrors(错误).
12.Companiesarehiringmoreforeignemployeesbecause.
A.(heyfindforeignemployeesareusuallymoretalented
B.theyneedoriginalideasfromemployeeshiredoverseas
C.theywanttoexpandtheirbusinessbeyondhomeborders
D.theyhavedifficultyfindingqualifiedpersonnelathome
13.Theauthorbelievesthatanindividualwhoappliestoworkoverseas.
A.isusuallycreative
B.aimstoimprovehisforeignlanguageskills
C.isdissatisfiedwithhisownlifeathome
D.seekseitherhisownorhischildren'sdevelopment
14.Whenitcomestoresumewriting,itisbestto.
A.takeculturalfactors(因素)intoconsideration
B.learnaboutthecompany'shiringprocess
C.followappropriateguidelinesforjobhunting
D.knowtheemployer'spersonallikesanddislikes
15.Accordingtotheauthor'slastpieceofadvice,theapplicantsshouldbeawareof.
A.thedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandtheUK
B.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
C.thereceiver'spreferencefortheformat
D.thespecialcharacteristicsofAmericanandBritishcultures
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
TheBenefitsofKeepingaJournalIfyouwanttogrow.oneimportantthingyoushoulddois
keepingajoumal.ltmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeen
keepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomea
habitforme.(1)Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.
♦Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecause
youdidn'twriteitdown?Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.ButthenIdevelopedthehabitof
writingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.(2)Iwillthentransferthe
ideatothejournalinmycomputer.
♦(3)ByreviewingyourjoumaLyoucanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideas
you'vegottcn.Thcnyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.You
canusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.
笫6页,共25页
♦itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressoverlime.Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlook
backatitandseehowfaryou'vegone.(4).Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeen
realizedtoday.
♦Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressan
idea,youarcthinkingactivelyaboutit.(5)Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.
A.IfI'mawayfrommycomputer,!usuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbring
whereverIgo.
B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.
C.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.
D.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.
E.Andtobehonest,!can'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.
F.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.
G.Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大题共40小题,共60.0分)
MaybeyouallknowGeorgeWashington,whowas(21)inchiefoftheContinentalArmyduring
theAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775-83)andserved:wo(22)asthefirstU.S.President.
Hishomewasonafarmnearariver.Therewerefieldsandmeadows(草地)aroundthe
house,and[23)manybarnsandstorehousesthatit(24)almostalittletownbyitself.Asachild.he
waslovelyandlistenedtohisparents.Unfortunately,hisfazherdiedwhenGeorge
was(25)young.ThcnMrs.Washingtontook(26)ofthehomeandfarm.Shewasvery(27)of
horsesandhadanumberofthem.Among(hemwasayounghorsenoonehadbeenable
to(28).OnedayGeorgeandhisfriendssawthishorseinafield.Theotherboyshelped
George(29)thehorseandputthebridle(缰绳)onit.ThenGeorge(30)itsback.Theanimal
kickedandjumpcd.lttried⑶)tothrowitsrider.Atlastitgaveagreatjumpand(32)tothe
grounddcad.Thcboyswereverymuch(33)becauseitwasMrsWashington'sfavorite.
Whentheboyswenthome.Mrs.Washingtonsaid,"Younggentlemen.haveyouseenmyhorses?
Iamtoldmyfavoritehasf34)tobeafinelargehorse."
Georgesaid,"Yourfavoriteisdead.madam.K35)him."Thenhetoldthewhole(36).
Hismotherdidn'tspeakforaminute.Thenshesaid."Iam(37)thatmyfavoritehorseisdead,but
Iamgladthatmysonalwaysspeaks(38)
Healwaystoldthetruth,andhe(39)hisfatherandmothcr.Ifthesethingshadnotbcen(40)of
himasaboy,hewouldneverhavegrownuptobeagreatman.
21.A.officialB.captainC.soldierD.commander
22.A.yearsB.decadesC.termsD.sessions
23.A.suchB.soC.asD.too
24.A.madeB.becameC.turnedD.completed
25.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.also
26.A.holdB.advantageC.careD.notice
27.A.carefulB.fondC.proudD.confident
28.A.raiseB.chargeC.rideD.train
29.A.driveB.tieC.beatD.catch
30.A.tookonB.leapedonC.triedonD.insistedon
31.A.invainB.onpurposeC.bychanceD.forcertain
32.A.rolledB.layC.kneltD.fell
33.A.surprisedB.discouragedC.frightenedD.disappointed
34.A.grownB.developedC.appearedD.proved
35.A.wrestledB.killedC.seizedD.violated
36.A.resultB.businessC.apologyD.story
37.A.amazedB.desperateC.helplessD.sorry
38.A.thetnithB.theevent
C.thereasonD.theexplanation
39.A.correctedB.obeyedC.rememberedD.influenced
笫8页,共25页
40.A.awareB.kindC.(rueD.curious
Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit(41)onaverybusystreet.(42)hewasvisually
disabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly(43)the
thingswithinhisreach.(44),hewasable(ohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.
Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin(45)thathereadinthenewspaperofa(46)
whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandthesontraveledtothe
doctorandpaidforthe(47).
AftertheoperationjhedoctoraskedMr.Jackson,"Whatisthefirstthingyouare(48)tosee
whenItakethebandagesoff?"Hereplied,"!reallywanttoseemybeautiful(49)onmy
stand!*'
Thedoctorandtheson(50)Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeen
locatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor(51)unwrappedthebandages(52)hecouldlayhiseyeson
(hebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof(53)thathecouldfinallyseehislife's
work-takingcareofhisfruitlAftcrafewhoursof(54)hisbeautifulfruitstand,hclooked
downthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.He
looked(55)thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatother
people'sfruitstandsand(56)thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness(57).
FromMr.Jackson'sfailurc,wcshouldknowthateveryoneisa(58)individualwithdifferent
fingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand(59)everyoneelse
tobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof(60).
41.A.companyB.standC.storeD.centre
42.A.BecauseB.AsC.WhenD.Although
43.A.feelB.rememberC.observeD.describe
44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides
45.A.prideB.doubtC.surpriseD.excitement
46.A.nurseB.doctorC.chemistD.surprise
47.A.operationB.informationC.medicineD.service
48.A.nervousB.luckyC.afraidD.eager
49.A.flowersB.fruitC.vegetableD.clothing
50.A.sentB.followedC.accompaniedD.invited
51.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.curiouslyD.firmly
52.A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly
53.A.regretB.courageC.joyD.relief
54.A.sellingB.judgingC.enjoyingD.making
55.A.aboveB.acrossC.withinD.through
56.A.preparingforB.focusingon
C.takingupD.worryingabout
57.A.improvedB.appearedC.expandedD.failed
58.A.uniqueB.reliableC.perfectD.simple
59.A.forceB.requireC.allowD.persuade
60.A.changeB.differenceC.competitionD.disability
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
61.Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming(1)(go)
againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,when
peoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot(2)itistoday.Earlyfarmersmoved
aroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneor(wo
years.When(heycouldno(3)(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonand
repeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults(4)
floodsanddroughts.
(5)(fortunate),thebeginningofthisdecadesawfarmers*(6)
(recognize)ofsomeoldtruthswhichwerealreadyknowntoancientChinese
fanners.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnalure.If(hesoilis(oopoor.chemicalscanhelp
improve(7)andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland(8)
(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.In(heearly
16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvinceboughtfieldsalonglakesat
(9)lowpricenobotlywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤
坝)aroundthefieldsturningthefieldsintofishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.They
alsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Thcywerevery(10)
(success)farmers.
五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
62.文中共有10处语言错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.
第10页,共25页
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Oncetherewasarichmanwhomgotaseriouseyediscasc.Afraidofgoblind,hegota
famousdoctortotreathiseyes.Thedoctoradvisedhimselftoavoidbrightlightfora
month.AssoonasthedoctorIeft,therichmanclosedallhiswindowsbutreplacedallthe
brightandcolorfulcurtainsindark-coloredones.Onemonthlatejhedoctorpaidavisithis
patienttocheckonhisrecovery.Tothedoctor'ssurprise.everythinginthehouseweredark
anddull.Thenhesaidtotheman,"Inthefact,youcouldhaveboughtapairofsunglass
insteadofspendingsomuchmoneymakingeverythingdarker."
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
63.假如你是中学生李明,你有留学美国一年的经历.近日你的好友李华来信说她即将
留学美国一年,向你咨询留学经验.请根据下列要点给她写封回信,提出你的建议.
字数:100词左右.
要求:(I)多练习英语口语;
(2)上课时多参与课堂讨论;
(3)与寄宿家庭关系融洽
(4)多参与社区志愿者活动.
DearLiHua,
Yours,
LiMing.
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C
【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Theyareiraincdnulluhunlaniinalsbul
simplytopointtowheretheyare.Theyareexcellentintrackingandfindinganimals.(它们
接受的训练不是猎杀动物,而只是指向它们所在的位置。它们在追踪和发现动物方匝非
常出色)”可知,指示犬往往在发现了猎物后将身体指向猎物,它们在追踪和发现动物
方面非常出色。从而推知,指示犬因其能够发现猎物而得名。故选A项。
(2)D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Shethoughthemighihavefoundsomething
dangerous.Shecalledthedogback.(她认为他可能发现了什么危险的东西。她把狗叫了
回来)”可推知,此处指Rex去调查时,Leonie很担心,因为她不想让Rex置于危险之
中。故选D项。
(3)C.推理判断题。通过文章第三段"takenthejoeygentlybytheneck(轻轻地叼住
了小袋鼠的脖子)”以及倒数第二段"Thejoeywassnugglinguptohim,jumpingtohim,and
Rexwassniffingandlickinghim(小袋鼠依偎着它,跳向它,Rex则嗅着它,舔着它)"
可推知,Rex对小袋鼠十分关爱,时刻保护着它。A.Sympathetic富有同情心的。B.Curious
好奇的。C.Proieciive保护性的。D.Respectftil尊敬的。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只狗救了一个袋鼠宝宝的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章
未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作
者观点。
4.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B
第12页,共25页
【解析】(I)B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Outofsafetyconcern,anumberofmuseums
tooktheleadearlierthisyeartobanselfiesticksinordertoprotecttheirartworksandvisitors.
(出于安全考虑,一些博物馆今年早些时候率先禁止使用自拍杆,以保护他们的艺术品
和游客)”可知,很多博物馆禁止游客使用自拍杆是因为它们可能造成安全隐患,带来
不安全的问题。故选B项。
(2)B.词句猜测题。通过画线词下文"Morevisitorsarewavingthedeviceshighinthe
air,andsomeofthemareonlyfewcentimetersawayfromthefamousoriginalMonaLisa.(越
来越多的游客在高空挥舞自拍杆,其中一些距离著名的蒙娜丽莎只有几匣米远)”可推
知,此处说明了博物馆负责人的烦恼与忧虑。划线词“vexation“意为“担忧”。A.purpose.
意图;B.concem.担心,忧虑;C.deierminalion.决心;D.assumplion.假设。故选B项。
(3)C.细节理解题。通过文章第三段"AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhasnotissuedan
officialban,themuseum'sadministrationhasrecentlywarnedvisitorstobemorecarefulwith
thedevice.(尽管故宫博物院尚未发布官方禁令,但博物馆管理部门最近警告游客要更
加小心使用该设备)”可知,在故宫博物院,游客被警告要小心使用自拍杆。故选C项。
(4)B.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段[supportthemuseums'actionsontheselfiestick
ban.(我支持博物馆禁止自拍的行动)”可推知,曹伟认为禁止自拍是有必要的。故选
B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自拍杆在博物馆被禁用,以及实施该禁令的一些原
因。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性
的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基
础上进行合理地分析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
8.【答案】
【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。通过文章第一®"Today,manyorganizationsstillrecommend
six-monthlycheck-ups.(现在,许多组织仍然建议每六个月检查一次)”可知,许多组
织支持六个月一次的牙为检查。故选B项。
(2)C.推理判断题。通过义章倒数第一段"thefrequencyofdentalvisitsalldependsonthe
individual(看牙医的频率完全取决于个人)"以及最后一段"howlongyoucanwaitbefore
yourappointmentwith(hedentist'schairwilldependontheassessmentyouandyourdentist
makeofyourownrisk(你需要间隔多久看牙科医生将取决于你和你的牙医对自身风险
的评估)”可推知,不同的人看牙医的频率不同。故选C项。
(3)D.细节理解题。通过文章第三段"[heremaybeotherfactorsatwork.Thosesame
childrenmayhaveotheradvantages;theymayeatmorehealthilyandhavebetterqualityde
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