2021-2022学年新疆可克达拉市镇江某中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年新疆可克达拉市镇江高级中学高一（下）

第一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes：

Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minines,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30

minutes.

ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCamforth,LancasterPrestonfor

connectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am-4：(X)pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults：£12.00£8.00

Groups£9£5.5

Producers：Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meet(heproducersandgetsome

excellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowof(heverybestofgardening,making

itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyou

cantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventfbrallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoying

alivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?

A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0.D.£5.50.

3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers,Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

B

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasant

one.Today,!wouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18

yearsofage.normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise

particularlyalnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthis

couniry.Usepedestriancrossings（人彳了横道）anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingthe

road.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter（throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace）.Itisanoffence

（违法行为）todroplitterinthestrcct.Whcnyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputit

inyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16

yearsofage.

I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldthelocal

police,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

4.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto

A.preparepeopleforinlemationaltravel

B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds

C.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountry

D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws

5.Fromthespeechwelearnthatinthiscountry.

第2页，共21页

A.ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcoholbutyourfriendcanbuyitfor

you

B.youmaynotbuycigaiettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage

C.thetrafficmovesontherightsideoftheroad,soyoumustusepedestriancrossings

whencrossingtheroad

D.youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnight

6.Theunderlinedword"contact"intheseventhparagraphmeans"

A.losetouchwithB.getintouchwith

C.joinD.report

7.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?

A.Aguide.B.Alawmaker.C.Ateacher.D.Alawyer.

c

Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto

celebratethefirstannualInicmationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNations

Educational.ScicntificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraise

awarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificancc.anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacross

cultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though.intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrow

older,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchange.AstheKennedyCenter'saristicadviserforjazz,Moran

hopestowidentheaudiencefarjazz.makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistory

andculture.

"Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,"MorantellsNationalPublic

Radio'sreporterNealConan.'WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationand

youngerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactually

color,andit'sactuallydigital."

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusic

hasbeenlost."Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithasto

continuetomove,hecausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,"saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,"Just

tokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,"

saysMoran."Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?

Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandour

thoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,"saysMoran,"SoIwant

tocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster."

8.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInlemaUonalJazzDay?

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D.Torecognizethevalveofjazz.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?

A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?

A.Itwilldisappeargradually.

B.Itremainsblackandwhite.

C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D.Itchangesevery50years.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B.TheRiseandFailofjazz.

C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.

D

OxfordStreetisamajorstreetintheCityofWestminsterinLondon.UnitedKingdoni.lthas

about300shops.ThestreetwasformerlypartofLondon-Oxfordroadwhichbeganat

Newgate,CityofLondon,andwasknownasOxfordRoad.OxfordStreetfollowstherouteofa

Romanroad.whichbecomesoneofthemajorroutesinandoutofthecity.

OxfordStreetisoneandahalfmilesfromendtoend.Mostshopstreopenfrom10amto6or7

pm.ManyarealsoopenonSaturdaysandSundaysfrom6amto12pm.OxfordStreetisbest

knownforSelfridges（塞尔福里奇百货公司）andtheotherbigdepartmentstoresthatareall

foundinthesectionfromMarbleArchtoOxfordCircus,alongwithmostofthebig-name

multinationals（跨国公司）.OxfordStreetissaidtobethebusiestshoppingstreetinEurope.

第4页，共21页

Betweenthe12thcentuiyand1782OxfordStreetwasknownasTyburnRoad,Uxbridge

RoadAVorcesterRoadandOxfordRoad.By1729,theroadhadbecomeknownasOxford

Street.Inthelate18thcentury,manyofthesuiToundingfieldswereboughtbytheEarlof

Oxford,andtheareawasdeveloped.ltbecamepopularwithentertainers.Duringthe19th

centuiytheareabecameknownforitsshops.

OxfordStreetishometoanumberofmajordepartmentstoresandnumerousflagshipstores(旗

月见店),aswellashundredsofsmallershops.ltis(hebiggestshoppingstreetwithinInner

Ia)ndon.Thoughnotnecessarilythemostexpensiveorfashionable,itisconsideredtobethe

mostimportant,andformspanofalargershoppingareawithRegentStreet,BondStreetanda

numberofothersmallernearbystreets.

12.WhatdoyouknowaboutOxfordStreet?

A.Itisinthecentralpailofthecity,Ix)ndon.

B.Itisthelongeststreetin(hecity.London.

C.Ithasthebiggestmultinationalintheworld.

D.ItisknowntobethebusiestshoppingstreetinEurope.

13.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellusaboutOxfordStreet?

A.Itslocation.B.Itsproducts.

C.Itshistory.D.Itstransport

14.WhendidpeoplegettoknowthestreetasOxfordStreetwidely?

A.Inthe12thcentury.B.Intheyearof1729.

C.Intheyearof1782.D.Inthelate18thcentury.

15.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.

A.OxfordStreetstandsforitsfashion

B.onlybigflagshipstorescanbefoundinOxfordStreet

C.OxfordStreetplaysanimportantpartinthetradeofLondon

D.shopsinOxfordStreetareopenalldaylongthroughout(heyear

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

ThereisanEnglishsaving,"(I)"Untilrecentlyjewpeopletookthesaying

seriously.Now,however,doc(orshavebeguntolookintolaughterand(heeffectithasonthe

humanbody.⑵

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectoflaughteronthehumanbody.Peoplewatchedfunny

filmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.ltwasfound

thatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.(3)iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmust

bebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthe

body.Inoneexperiment,doctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferent

radioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍而j)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroup

whichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.(4)

(5)Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthem

smileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

A.Laughtercanprolongone'slife.

B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsin

whichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.

C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindof

chemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.

D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,:heheartbeatingandbreathing；italsoworksseveralgroupsof

musclesinthefacejhestomachandeventhefeet.

E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoiyintoclinical

practice.

F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas(21)andwhenIwas14hesaid,"You're

nevergoingtobe(22)butafailure."

Afterfiveyearsof(23)jobsJtellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthe

best(24)thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I(25)1wantedtodosomethingpositive(积极地)

withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto(26)thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

(27).Especiallvhermother,whohadsaidtome,"Ixt's(28)it,you'vefailedateverythingyou've

everdone."SoItriedhardwithniy(29)andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(30)whileIwasat

college.

AftercollegeItaughtduringthe(31)inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondon

University,whereIgota(32)inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinking

of(33)thatjobtowritefulltime(34)1wasofferedapart-timejobaiLeedsUniversity.lbeganto

feel(35)ofmyself-herewasaworking-classboywho'd(36)schoolearly.nowteachingatthe

university.

Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI'mrichand(37),

havebeenonTV,andmetletsoffilmstars.(38)whatdoesitmean?1(39)wishallthepeople

thathaveputmedownhad(40)："Ibelieveinyou.You'llsucceed."

21.A.brightB.simpleC.uselessD.hopeful

22.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

23.A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful

24.A.supportB.sorrowC.surpriseD.thing

25.A.agreedB.decidedC.plannedD.told

26.A.meB.themC.herD.it

27.A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.faulty

28.A.seeB.knowC.faceD.understand

29.A.experimentB.practiceC.writingD.composition

30.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback

31.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

32.A.graduationB.passC.degreeD.success

33.A.givinginB.givingbackC.givingoutD.givingup

34.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.or

35.A.shyB.proudC.happyD.surprised

36.A.leftB.attendedC.changedD.graduated

37.A.tiredB.calmC.nervousD.famous

38.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Well

39.A.justB.exactlyC.soD.very

40.A.praisedB.saidC.answeredD.advised

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining(1)hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghow

longitwouldtake⑵(get)there,itwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack⑶dogs,seventobeexact.They

werewelltrainedbytheirmasters⑷hadgreatexperiencewithcaringforthese

animals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand⑸(recommend)wonderful

placestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andother

fruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting⑹(compeie)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsoshared

withusmany⑺(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere⑻(huge)popularwith

tourists.On(helastdayofourweek-longstay,we⑼(invite)toattendaprivate

concertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(10)(listen)to

musiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

第8页，共21页

42.假定英语课上老师要求同案之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同未写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及•个单词的增加、删除或

修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线。）划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

DearJack,

I'msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoufindhardtomake

friends.Now,I'dliketoofferyouanyadvice.

Firstly,it'snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment

.Secondly,youshouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly

,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,whatcanhelpth

emlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessy

ou'refriendlytotheothers.

Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandevery:hingwillbefinewithyouf

orthefuture.

Yours,

LiHua

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。

2.过去，人们生活水平不好，吃的垃圾食品较少，所以很健康。现在，我们应当多

吃蔬菜少吃肉，少吃垃圾食品。

3.足够的锻炼对我们的身体来说非常的重要，我们应当多运动。

注意：

1.内容连贯，语法正确。

2.字数100字左右。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】(12.细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGctloHolkcr介绍内容ByCar：

FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approxima(ctraveltimes：

WindeiTnere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes.Manchester-1hour30min

ules.乘坐汽车：跟随棕色标忐，A590从JB6,M6O大约旅行时间：温德米尔20分钟，

肯德尔25分钟，兰开斯特45分钟，星彻斯特1小时30分钟。可知，从Manchester到

Holker需要用1hourand30minutes,即90分钟。故选D。

(2)B.数字计算题。根据AdmissionCharges介绍内容Groups：£9.00.可知,组团去Hall

&Gardens每个人只需要9英镑，故选B。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据WinterMarket8thNovember部分Wanderamongavarietyof

shopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

漫步在各种各样的商店出售礼物，同时享受现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐。可知，你

可以在WinterMarket看到现场表演。故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲的是去HolkerHall&Gardens的交通方式、

开放时间、票价以及一些特别的项目。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】C、C、B、A

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段内容Goodafternoon,,andwelcometoEngland..We

hopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,!wouldliketodrawyourattentiontoa

fewofourlaws.译为：下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望您在这里的游览是愉快的。今

天，我相提请你注意我们的一些法律.可推知，木文的十要目的是给来英国旅游的人一

些法律方面的建议。C项符合题意，故选C。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmoves

ontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossinganddonottakeanychances

whencrossing由croad.译为：第三，过马路。小心些。在这个国家，车辆靠路的左侧行

驶。走人行横道，过马路时不要冒险。可知，英国车辆靠路的左侧行驶，过马路时必须

第1()页，共21页

小心。C项正确，故选C。

(3)B.词义猜测题。根据本句内容I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortof

helporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

译为：最后我想说，如果你需要任何帮助或帮助，你应该联系你当地的派出所，他们会

很乐意帮助你。可知，当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，应该是与当地的警方取得联

系，故该词是"联系"的意思,A.losetouchwith"与…失去联系"；B.getintouch

联系”；C.join”参加；连接”;D.report”汇报;报告、B项与contact意思相符,故选B。

(4)A.推理判断题。根据第一段前两句Goodafternoon.andwelcometoEngland.Wehope

Ihalyourvisilherewillbeapleasanlone.译为：下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望您在这

里的游览是愉快的。可知，发言者是针对来访的客人提出一些规章，因此推知他的身份

是一名导游。A.Aguide"导游"，B.Alawmaker"立法者",C.Ateacher"老师";D.Alawyer"

律师"。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。文章向去英国旅行的人们讲解了英国的一些法律知识，以免游客在

不知情的情况下，触犯了英国的法律。

本文是一篇应用文阅读。题目涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。做细节理解

题时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做词义猜测题要根据上下又来推测词义。推理判断题

也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要

做到有理有据。

8~1I.【答案】D、C、C、A

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(UnitedNations

Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asaclaytoraise

awarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacross

cullures.UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的

重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能。可知，联合国教科文组织将4月

30日定为国际爵士乐日是为/让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选Do

(2)C.代词指代题。3^Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudience

continuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyounger

generations.尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并

IL年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelp

changethat.是JasonMoran的工作是帮助改变那一情况。可知，thal指代的是前文中爵士

乐在年轻•代人中失去吸引力的现象。结合选项：A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible

乐变得更容易理解；B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster爵士乐的生产增长更快：

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung年轻人不太喜欢爵士乐；

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger爵士乐观众越来越多。故选Co

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第五段中的Themusiccan'tbepresentedtcxlaythewayitwasin

1908or1958.Ithastoconlinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame.这

个音乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经大同了，所以爵士乐必须不

断进步。可知，随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选

Co

（4）A.标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视

而设立爵士LL但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失

去对人们的吸引力，因此本文的最佳标题是：探索爵士乐的未来。结合选项：

A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz探索爵士乐的未来；B.TheRiseandFallofjazz爵士乐的兴

衰；C.TheStoryofajazzMusician一位爵士音乐家的故事；D.CelebratingtheJazzDay庆

祝爵士I」。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵

士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生苜先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、C

【解析】（1）D.细节理.解题。根据第二段关键句"OxfordStreetissaidtobeihebusiest

shoppingstreetinEurope."（牛津街据说是欧洲最繁忙的购物街。）可知，文中提到牛津

街据说是欧洲最繁忙的购物街，由此可知，通过文章内容我们可以知道众所周知，牛津

街是欧洲最繁忙的购物街。故选D项。

（2）C.段落大意题。根据第三段"Betweenthe12thcenturyand1782OxfordStreetwas

knownasTyburnRoad,UxbridgeRoad,WorcesterRoadandOxfordRoad.By1729,theroad

hadbecomeknownasOxfordStreet.Inthelate18thcenturyjnanyofthesurroundingfields

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wereboughtbytheEarlof0）;fbrd,andtheareawasdeveloped.ltbecamepopularwith

entertainers.Duringthe19thcenlury.lheareabecameknownforitsshops."（从12世纪到1782

年，牛津街被称为泰本路、尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，这条路

被称为牛津街。18世纪末，牛津伯爵买下了周围的许多田地，并对该地区进行了开发。

它开始受到艺人的欢迎。19世纪，该地区以其商店而闻名。）中的时间标志词"Belween

the12thcenturyand1782\"By1729",和"Inthelate18thcentury”等可知,本段内容以时

间为线索，主要介绍了牛津街的历史，由此可知，第三段内容主要告诉我们的是牛津街

的历史。故选C项。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"Betweenthe12thcenturyand1782OxfordStreet

wasknownasTyburnRoad.LxbridgeRoad.WorcesterRoadandOxfordRoad.By1729,the

roadhadbecomeknownasOxfordStreet."（从12世纪到1782年，牛津街被称为泰本路、

尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，这条路被称为牛津街。）可知，文

中提到直到1729年，这条街道才被称为牛津街，以牛津街的名字被大家所熟知，由此

可知，这条街道作为牛津街而广为人知是在1729年。故选B项。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"OxfordStreetishom?toanumberofmajor

departmentstoresandnumerousflagshipstores（旗舰店）,aswellashundredsofsmaller

shops.ltisthebiggestshoppingstreetwithinInnerLondon.Thoughnotnecessarilythemost

expensiveorfashionablejtisconsideredtobethemostimportant,andformspartofalarger

shoppingareawithRegentStreet,BondStreetandanumberofothersmallernearbystreets."

（牛津街是许多大型百货公司和众多旗舰店以及数百家小型商店的所在地。它是伦敦市

中心最大的购物街。虽然不一定是最昂贵或最时尚的，但它被认为是最重要的，井与摄

政街、邦德街和附近其他一些较小的街道构成了一个较大购物区的一部分。）可知，牛

津街拥有许多大型百货公司和众多旗舰店，是伦敦市中心最大的购物街，被认为是最重

要的，并且是一个较大购物区的一部分，由此可推断出，牛津街在伦敦的贸易中起着重

要作用。故选C项。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦的牛津街及其发展历史。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16〜20.【答案】F、G、D、C、B

【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Therei$anEnglishsaying（有•句英语谚语。）

”以及后文"Now,however,doclorshavebeguniostudylaughterandtheeffectsithasonthe

humanbody.（然而现在，医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响。）"可知，本空是

一句英语谚语，结合后文提到笑对人体的影响，可知这句谚语与笑有关系。故F选项”

笑是最好的药。"符合语境，故选F。

（2）G.细节理解题。根据上文"Now.however.doclorshavebegunlosludylaughterandthe

effectsithasonthehumanbody.（然而现在,医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响。）

“以及下一段中"Iflaughierexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.（如果笑声能锻炼身体，

那一定是有益的。）”可知，笑声能够锻炼身体，说明医生已经发现笑可以改善人体健

康，G选项中They指代上文（1。以。即故G选项"他们已经发现了笑确实可以改善人们

健康的事实。”符合语境，故选G。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据上文"Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart

rate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.ltwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectsto

physicalexercise.（当医生检查他们的心率、血压、呼吸和肌肉时，人们观看了有趣的电

影。研究发现，笑和体育锻炼有相似的效果。）"可知，上文提到笑和体育锻炼有相似

的效果，且医生在检查看搞笑电影人们的心率、血压、呼吸和肌肉，故本句承接上文继

续说明这些人的变化，D选项中bloodpressuredheheartbeatingandbreathing对应上文中

heartrate,bloodpressure,breathing0故D选项"它可以增加血压、心跳和呼吸；它还能锻

炼面部、胃部甚至足部的肌肉。"符合语境，故选D。

（4）C.细节理解题。"Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeableto

reducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsof

studentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupwhichtoleratedthepainfbrthe

longesttimewasthegrouplisteningtoafunnyprogramme.（其他测试表明，笑似乎能够减

少身体疼痛的影响。在一项实验中，医生让一组听不同广播节目的学生产生疼痛感。忍

受疼痛时间最长的一组是听搞笑节目的那一组。）"可知，上文提到笑可以减轻疼痛感，

本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说笑能减少疼痛感的原因，C选项中reducebothstress

andpain对应上文中reducetheeffectofpainonthebody。故C选项”原因是它有助于在大

脑中产生一种减少压力和疼痛的化学物质。，，符合语境，故选c。

（5）B.推理判断题。根据后文"Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsd。notreallyfeel

likelaughingjnakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecaused

bylaughter.（他们发现，即使他们的病人并不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大

笑类似的有益效果。）"可知，后文提到了他们的病人，可知本句是在说明医生在利用

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笑的这些作用帮助病人，故B选项”作为这些发现的结果，美国的•些医生现在开设了

笑诊所来帮助他们的病人。”符合语境，故选B。

这是一篇说明文。医生们研究发现，笑确实可以改善人们的健康，文章介绍了研究过程

以及研究发现，笑和体育锻炼有相似的效果，笑还可以减轻疼痛感。

“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考杳考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑

意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是I.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在

所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符

合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节