双语新闻阅读与练习 （含答案）-高考英语专项复习

双语新闻阅读与练习（含答案）

珍•古道尔赞叹中国二十年来生态保护显著变化

双语新闻

DuringhervisittoChinathismonth,primatologistJaneGoodallmarveledatthe

significantchangesChinahasachievedinecologicalconservationoverthepasttwodecades.

本月，灵长类动物学家珍•古道尔博士访华期间，对中国过去二十年间在生态保护方

面取得的显著变化赞叹不已。

“WhenIfirstcamehere,Isawallthesandstorms.Alotofthemarebecauseofthe

erosionandthesandbeingsweptawaybythewind,becausethetreeshavegone,“Goodall

recalledhermemorieswhenshefirstcametoChinain1998.

“我第一次来这里时，遇到了所有的沙尘暴。其中很多是由于侵蚀和风卷走沙子造成

的，因为树木消失了，”古道尔回忆起她1998年首次访华时的情景。

“Butthenthereareprogramsforplantingtrees,whichhelpholdthesoil.The

governmentdecidedtodosomethingabouttheenvironment.Itwasamazingtiming.China

haschangedalot.Imean,itchangedenormouslyintheprotectionoftheenvironment/she

saidduringherstayinBeijingearlythismonth.

“但后来有了植树造林的项目，这有助于土壤保持。政府决定对环境采取行动。时机

之妙令人惊叹。中国发生了很大的变化。我是说，中国在环境保护方面发生了巨大的变化,”

她在本月早些时候驻留北京期间说道。

ThisisGoodalTs17thvisittoChinainover20years,andaccordingtohereachvisit

unveilsremarkabletransformationshappeninginthecountry.

这是古道尔二十多年来第十七次访华，据她所说，每次访华都能见证中国发生的显著

变化。

Thechangesoverthepast26yearsarecloselytiedtoenvironmentalinitiativeslikethe

“ThreeNorthShelterbeltProgram”,saidJiaXiaoxia,deputydirectoroftheDepartmentof

DesertificationControlattheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

国家林业和草原局荒漠化防治司副司长贾晓霞表示，过去26年的变化与“三北防护林

工程”等环境举措紧密相关。

Initiatedin1978,theprogramhashalvedthefrequencyofsandstormsinnorthernChina

overthepastdecadecomparedtotheprevious30years.

该工程始于1978年，与过去30年相比，过去十年中国北方的沙尘暴频率减半。

TheprogramhasincreasedforestcoverageinNorthwest,NorthandNortheastChina

fromjustabovefivepercentinthe1970stonearly14percentlastyear,protectingover30

millionhectaresoffarmlandfromdesertencroachment.

该工程使中国西北、华北和东北地区的森林覆盖率从20世纪70年代初略高于5%增加

到去年的近14%,保护了3000多万公顷农田免受沙漠侵袭。

Chinahasachievedzeronetlanddegradationglobally,aligningwiththeUnitedNations/

2030SustainableDevelopmentGoals.Desertifiedandsandyareashavecontinually

experienced“dualreductions^,Jiasaid.

中国已实现全球土地退化零增长，与联合国的2030年可持续发展目标相一致。荒漠化

和沙化土地持续实现“双减”，贾晓霞说道。

GoodallmentionedthatinChina,theconceptofecologicalconservationhasdeeply

penetratedpeople'sminds,leadingtomoreindividual'swillingnesstounderstandandlearn

aboutanimal-relatedknowledge.

古道尔提到，在中国，生态保护的理念已深入人心，促使更多人愿意了解和学习动物

相关知识。

aPeoplehaveunderstoodthatsavingtheenvironmentisn'tjustforwildlife,it'sfor

themaswell.So,thetreesareback.Youdon/tseebarehillsanymore.InChina,peopleare

doingalotwithrenewableenergy.Peoplearebeginningtofindwaysoflivingingreater

harmonywithnature/shesaid.

“人们已经意识到保护环境不仅仅是为了野生动物，也是为了他们自己。所以，树木

回来了。你再也看不到光秃秃的山丘了。在中国，人们正在大力发展可再生能源。人们开

始寻找与自然更加和谐的生活方式，”她说道。

“Chinaadvocatestheideaoftakingnatureasthefoundation,whichisavery

importantconceptinChina'secologicalcivilizationideology.Thatis,tofollownature,respect

natureandprotectnature/saidGuoZhe,directoroftheChinaScienceandTechnology

Museum.

中国科技馆馆长郭哲表示：“中国倡导以自然为基础的理念，这是中国生态文明理念中

一个非常重要的概念。即顺应自然、尊重自然、保护自然。”

词汇积累

1.primatologistn.灵长类动物学家

2.erosionn.侵蚀；腐蚀；风化

3.transformationn.（彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变

4.halvev.使减半

5.hectaren.公顷（合1万平方米或2.47英亩）

6.encroachmentn.侵入,侵占；侵蚀

7.degradationn.损害；破坏；毁坏

8.penetratev.洞察；了解

语法填空

DuringhervisittoChinathismonth,primatologistJaneGoodallmarveledatthe

significantchangesChina1（achieve）inecologicalconservationoverthepasttwo

decades.

“WhenIfirstcamehere,Isawallthesandstorms.Alotofthemarebecauseofthe

erosionandthesandbeingsweptawaybythewind,becausethetreeshavegone/Goodall

recalledhermemories2shefirstcametoChinain1998.

“Butthenthereare3(program)forplantingtrees,whichhelpholdthesoil.The

governmentdecidedtodosomethingabouttheenvironment.Itwasamazingtiming.China

haschangedalot.Imean,itchangedenormouslyintheprotectionoftheenvironment/she

saidduringherstayinBeijingearlythismonth.

ThisisGoodairs17thvisittoChinainover20years,andaccordingtohereachvisit

unveilsremarkabletransformations4(happen)inthecountry.

Thechangesoverthepast26yearsarecloselytiedtoenvironmentalinitiativeslikethe

“ThreeNorthShelterbeltProgram”,saidJiaXiaoxia,deputydirectoroftheDepartmentof

DesertificationControlattheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

5(initiate)in1978,theprogramhashalvedthefrequencyofsandstormsin

northernChinaoverthepastdecadecomparedtotheprevious30years.

TheprogramhasincreasedforestcoverageinNorthwest,NorthandNortheastChina

fromjustabovefivepercentinthe1970stonearly14percentlastyear,protectingover30

millionhectaresoffarmland6desertencroachment.

Chinahasachievedzeronetlanddegradationglobally,aligningwiththeUnitedNations/

2030SustainableDevelopmentGoals.Desertifiedandsandyareashave7(continual)

experienced“dualreductions”,Jiasaid.

GoodallmentionedthatinChina,theconceptofecologicalconservationhasdeeply

penetratedpeople'sminds,leadingtomoreindividual/swillingness8(understand)and

learnaboutanimal-relatedknowledge.

“Peoplehaveunderstoodthatsavingtheenvironmentisn'tjustforwildlife,it/sfor

themaswell.So,thetreesareback.Youdon'tseebarehillsanymore.InChina,peopleare

doingalotwithrenewableenergy.Peoplearebeginningtofindwaysoflivingingreater9

(harmonious)withnature/shesaid.

“Chinaadvocatestheideaoftakingnatureasthefoundation,whichis10very

importantconceptinChina'secologicalcivilizationideology.Thatis,tofollownature,respect

natureandprotectnature/saidGuoZhe,directoroftheChinaScienceandTechnology

Museum.

参考答案

1.hasachieved

2.when

3.programs

4.happening

5.Initiated

6.from

7.continually

8.tounderstand

9.harmony

10.a

哈尔滨采冰节，拉开冬日旅游季序幕

双语新闻

Inmid-December,onthefrozenSonghuaRiverinHarbin,northeastChina'sHeilongjiang

Province,anannualice-cuttingfestivalunfolds,markingthebeginningofthecity'swinter

tourismseason.

在12月中旬，位于中国东北黑龙江省哈尔滨市的冰封松花江上，一年一度的采冰节拉

开帷幕，标志着该市冬季旅游季的开始。

Skilledworkers,bundledinfur,usesteelchiselsandchainsawstometiculouslyharvest

massiveiceblocksfromtheriver'sstable,thickicelayers.Theceremonyservesmultiple

purposes:preservingatraditionallocalcustom,preparingfortheupcomingHarbinIce-Snow

World,andsettingthestageforthe2025AsianWinterGames.

身穿皮毛的熟练工人使用钢凿和电锯，从河流稳定而厚实的冰层中精心采集巨大的冰

块。这一仪式有多重目的：保留当地传统习俗，为即将到来的哈尔滨冰雪大世界做准备，

并为2025年亚洲冬季运动会奠定基础。

Duringpeakperiods,nearlyathousandicecollectorsworktogether,extractingupto

10,000cubicmetersoficedaily.Eachblockiscarefullycuttoprecisedimensions—1.6meters

longand0.8meterswide—ensuringuniformdensityandcrystal-cleartexture.

在高峰期，近千名采冰工人共同工作，每天可提取多达一万立方米的冰。每块冰都被

精确切割至1.6米长和0.8米宽的尺寸，以确保均匀的密度和晶莹剔透的质地。

Thisyear'sfestivalattractedthousandsofdomesticandinternationaltourists,fascinatedby

therhythmicchants,ceremonialdrums,andthespectacularice-harvestingprocess.Theeventis

partofHarbin'sbroaderstrategytoleverageits"IceCity"reputationandboostwintertourism.

今年的节日吸引了成千上万的国内外游客，他们被节奏感十足的吟唱、仪式鼓声和壮

观的采冰过程所吸引。该活动是哈尔滨更广泛战略的一部分，旨在利用其“冰城”声誉，

推动冬季旅游。

In2023,theHarbinIce-SnowWorlddrewover2.7millionvisitorsandisexpandingtocover

1millionsquaremetersthisseason.

2023年，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了超过270万游客,并将在本季扩展至100万平方米。

Theice-cuttingtraditionreflectsChina'sgrowingwintersportsandtourismindustry,

significantlyinfluencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

采冰传统反映了中国日益增长的冬季运动和旅游产业，受到2022年北京冬奥会的显著

影响。

Thenationalgoalisambitious:developtheice-and-snoweconomytoreach1.5trillionyuan

by2030,transformingwinterresourcesintoeconomicopportunities.

国家目标雄心勃勃：到2030年将冰雪经济发展到1.5万亿元，将冬季资源转化为经济

机遇。

ForlocalworkerslikeveteraniceharvesterWangZhan,thefestivalrepresentsmorethan

aneconomicactivity—it'sacelebrationofculturalheritage,bringingtraditionalpracticestoa

wider,increasinglycuriousaudience.

对于像资深采冰工人王占这样的当地工人来说，节日不仅仅是经济活动一一它是文化

遗产的庆典，将传统习俗带给更广泛、越来越好奇的观众。

词汇积累

1.chiseln.凿子

2.meticulouslyadv.细致地；一丝不苟地

3.extractv.提取；取出，拔出；设法得到

4.texturen.质地，纹理

5.leveragev.充分利用(资源、观点等)

语法填空

Inmid-December,onthefrozenSonghuaRiverinHarbin,northeastChina'sHeilongjiang

Province,anannualice-cuttingfestivalunfolds,1(mark)thebeginningofthecity/swinter

tourismseason.

2(skill)workers,bundledinfur,usesteelchiselsandchainsawstometiculously

harvestmassiveiceblocksfromtheriver'sstable,thickicelayers.Theceremonyservesmultiple

purposes:preservingatraditionallocalcustom,preparingfortheupcomingHarbinIce-Snow

World,and3(set)thestageforthe2025AsianWinterGames.

Duringpeakperiods,nearlyathousandice4(collect)worktogether,extractingupto

10,000cubicmetersoficedaily.Eachblockis5(careful)cuttoprecisedimensions—1.6

meterslongand0.8meterswide——ensuringuniformdensityandcrystal-cleartexture.

Thisyear'sfestivalattractedthousandsofdomesticandinternationaltourists,fascinatedby

therhythmicchants,ceremonialdrums,andthespectacularice-harvestingprocess.Theeventis

partofHarbin'sbroaderstrategytoleverage6(it)“IceCity“reputationandboostwinter

tourism.

In2023,theHarbinIce-SnowWorld7(draw)over2.7millionvisitorsandis

expandingtocover1millionsquaremetersthisseason.

Theice-cuttingtraditionreflectsChina/sgrowingwintersportsandtourismindustry,

significantly8(influence)bythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

Thenationalgoalisambitious:developtheice-and-snoweconomy9(reach)1.5

trillionYuanby2030,transformingwinterresourcesintoeconomicopportunities.

ForlocalworkerslikeveteraniceharvesterWangZhan,thefestivalrepresentsmorethan

aneconomicactivity—it'sa10(celebrate)ofculturalheritage,bringingtraditional

practicestoawider,increasinglycuriousaudience.

参考答案

1.marking

2.Skilled

3.setting

4.collectors

5.carefully

6.its

7.drew

8.influenced

9.toreach

10.celebration

漆器大师匠心独运，让古老技艺焕发新生！

双语新闻

Inagray-tiledhousealongLiyangOldStreetinHuangshancity,EastChina'sAnhuiprovince,

sitsanextraordinarystudio.ItistheworkshopofGanErke,amasterofChineselacquer-ware

andinheritoroftheHuizhoulacquer-waredecorationtechnique—anational-levelintangible

culturalheritage.

在位于中国东部安徽省黄山市黎阳老街的一座古朴灰瓦建筑内，隐匿着一个非凡的工

作室。这里是中国漆器艺术大师甘而可的创作空间，同时，他也是徽州漆器糅饰技艺这一

国家级非物质文化遗产的传承人。

Gandevotedhislifetocreatingexquisitelacquer-warepieceswhilerevivingsomeelements

ofthecraftthatwereclosetobeinglost.Hisaimistoelevatethisancientartformtonew

heightswhilepreservingitsessenceandmaintainingChina'sworld-classstandards.

甘而可一生致力于创作精美的漆器作品，同时复兴了一些几近失传的技艺元素。他的

目标是在保持漆器精髓和中国世界级水准的同时，将这种古老的艺术形式推向新的高度。

Lacquerware,anancientdecorativetechnique,involvescoatingobjectswithnaturalsap

fromlacquertrees.Chinaisconsidereditsbirthplace,asevidencedbyfindingsfromthe

JingtoushansiteinEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,revealingthatancientChinesewereamong

thefirsttoutilizelacquertreesapsome8,000yearsago.

漆器是一种古老的装饰技艺，涉及将漆树的自然树脂涂覆在物体上。中国被认为是漆

器的发源地，华东浙江省的井头山遗址出土文物表明，早在约8000年前，古代中国人就开

始利用漆树树脂。

TheHuizhoulacquerwaretechnique,withitsthousand-yearhistory,isknownforits

refinementandelegance,contrastingwithnorthernChina/smorerobuststyle.Thelocalcraft

reacheditszenithduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.

拥有千年历史的徽州漆器技艺以其精致典雅著称，与北方更为粗犷的风格形成鲜明对

比。这项当地工艺在明(1368-1644年)清(1644-19U年)两代达到了鼎盛。

Creatinglacquerwaredemandspatienceandprecision.Asinglepiecerequiresatleast

threetofourmonths,orevenayear,tocomplete.Theprocessinvolvesmultiplesteps—

formingthebase,sanding,applyingcoatsofcoloredlacquer,drying,repeatinglacquercoatsand

dryingdozensoftimes,followedbysandingthefinish,buffingandpolishing——resultingina

brilliantsurfacewithdynamicpatternsincontrastinghues.

制作漆器需要耐心和精准。完成一件作品至少需要三到四个月，甚至长达一年的时间。

制作过程包括多个步骤一一制作基底、打磨、上色涂漆、干燥、重复涂漆和干燥数十次，

最后再进行打磨、擦拭和抛光，使漆器表面光亮，呈现出对比鲜明、生动多变的图案。

词汇积累

1.lacquer-waren.漆器

2.inheritorn.后继者；继承人

3.elevatev.提升;提高

4.essencen,本质；实质；精髓

5.coatv.用……覆盖；在……上涂

6.sapn.（植物内输送养分的）汁，液

7.utilizev.利用；使用；应用

8.refinementn.（精细的）改进，改善

9.zenithn.鼎盛时期；顶点；极点

10.sandv.用砂纸打磨

11.buffv.擦亮

12.huen.颜色；色度；色调；类型；样式

语法填空

Inagray-tiledhousealongLiyangOldStreetinHuangshancity,EastChina'sAnhuiprovince,

sits1extraordinarystudio.ItistheworkshopofGanErke,amasterofChinese

lacquer-wareand2（inherit）oftheHuizhoulacquerwared