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石家庄市第一中学

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Boardatrain.B.Havebreakfast.C.Sendane-mail.

2.Howwillthewomangohomeprobably?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.By.car.

3.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aboss.

4.Whendidthemanentertheuniversity?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.

5.Howistheweathernow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toofferanexplanation.C.Toaskforinformation.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoman'shometownlike?

A.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Crowded.

9.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavillage.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Movingloaquietertown.B.Enjoyingtheconvenienceofcitylife.

C.Visitingeachother'shometowns.

听第8段材料,回答第U至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahealthclub.B.Atanartclub.C.Atamusicclub.

12.Howoftendoesthemangototheclub?

A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.

13.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?

A.Doexercisebeforedinner.B.Warmdownafterexercising.

C.Drinkenoughwaterafterexercising.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'smother?

A.Sheishardtoplease.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Shehasalmosteverything.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehandbag?

A.It'sexpensive.B.It'scommon.C.Ifspopular.

16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?

A.Ateaset.B.Flowers.C.Healthcareproducts.

17.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegift?

A.$45.B.$145.C.$245.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.America.

19.WhatdidthespeakerlikedoingintheafternooninEngland?

A.Playingwithhisfriends.B.WatchingTVshows.C.Havingacupoftea.

20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?

A.TheTVprograms.B.Theoldbuildings.C.Theteashops.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

WonderingwhichNewYorkCitymuseumstoseefirst?ThesefourManhattaninstitutions(机构)arethecity's

mostvisited.

MetropolitanMuseumofArt

Visitorsperyear:Morethan6million

Theattraction:Oneoftheworld'smostcomprehensive(综合性的)artmuseums,withnearly2millionworks

ofartfromfivethousandyearsofhumanhistory.

Highlights:Popularpermanent(永久的)exhibitionsincludetheAmericanWing,EgyptianArt-especially

thecavernousroomdevotedtotheTempleofDendur-andMedievalArt.

Besttimetobeatthecrowd:Around11a.m.

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory

Visitorsperyear:Almost5million

Theattraction:Asciencemuseumwithdinosaurfossils(化石),exhibitionsofallknownanimalandhuman

historyand,yes,someeye-poppingIMAXmovieaction.

Highlights:TheButterflyConservatoryfeatureshundredsoflivebutterfliesinaheatedenvironmentthatfeels

likeanoasis(绿洲j)inwinter.

Besttimetobeatthecrowd:LateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings.

MuseumofModernArt

Visitorsperyear:3million

Theattraction:Modernworksthat,insomecases,pushtheboundaries(边界)ofwhatmanypeoplethinkof

asart.

Highlights:PabloPicasso,ClaudeMonetandVincentVanGoghareamongthemanywell-knownartistswhose

workisondisplayatMoMA.

Besttimetobeatthecrowd:Firstthingwhenitopens.

IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum

Visitorsperyear:1million

Theattraction:Areal-lifeairplanecarrierthatsawserviceinWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWarandisnowa

museummoored(停泊)alongtheHudsonRiver.

Highlights:AmongthesightsaretheUSSGrowlersubmarine(潜艇),aBritishAirways9Concordesupersonic

jet(超音速喷气飞机)andtheEnterprise-aspaceshipusedintestflightsthatmaybethemostimpressive

attractionofall.

Besttimetobeatthecrowd:Firstthingwhenitopens.

1.Whichisthemostvisitedmuseumperyear?

A.MetropolitanMuseumofArt.B.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

C.MuseumofModernArt.D.IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum.

2.Whichisthebesttimetoseelivebutterfliesinamuseum?

A.Around11a.m.B.Everyearlymorning.

C.Inthelateafternoon.D.Assoonasthemuseumopens.

3.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyontheHudsonRiver?

A.Modemworksofart.B.Flightvehicles.

C.IMAXmovies.D.EgyptianArt.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约曼哈顿地区最受欢迎的四所博物馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据MetropolitanMuseumofArt部分中“Visitorsperyear:Morethan6million(每年游客:超

过600万)“、AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中“Visitorsperyear:Almost5million(每年游客:近

500万)“、MuseumofModernArt部分中“Visitorsperyear:3million(每年游客:300万)“和IntrepidSea,

AirandSpaceMuseum部分中“Visitorsperyear:1million(每年游客:100万)”可知,MetropolitanMuseum

ofArt是每年参观人数最多博物馆。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中“Highlights:TheButterflyConservatoryfeatures

hundredsoflivebutterfliesinaheatedenvironmentthatfeelslikeanoasis(绿洲)inwinter.(亮点:蝴蝶温室的特

色是数百只活蝴蝶在温暖的环境中,感觉就像冬天的绿洲)”和“Besttimetobeatthecrowd:Lateafternoons

orearlyonSundaymornings.(避开人群的最佳时间:下午晚些时候或周日清晨)”可知,在博物馆里观看活

蝴蝶的最佳时间是下午晚些时候。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum部分中“Theattraction:Areal-lifeairplanecarrierthat

sawserviceinWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWarandisnowamuseummoored(停泊)alongtheHudsonRiver.

(吸引人之处:一艘在二战和越南战争中服役的真实航母,现在是停泊在哈德逊河沿岸的博物馆)”和

“Highlights:AmongthesightsaretheUSSGrowlersubmarine(潜艇),aBritishAirways9Concordesupersonic

jet(超音速喷气飞机)andtheEnterprise-aspaceshipusedintestflightsthatmaybethemostimpressive

attractionofall.(亮点:其中包括美国妒鱼号潜艇,英国航空公司的协和式超音速喷气式飞机和企业号一

一艘用于试飞的宇宙飞船,它可能是最令人印象深刻的景点)”可知,游客们在哈德逊河上可以欣赏飞行器。

故选B项。

B

Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwo

children.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel(汽车旅馆)onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwas

gettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.

Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookand

toldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewas

unsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightat

herhome.

Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtostayatthegasstation

tillmidnight.

Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.He

invitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslip

awayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave

breakfastwiththem.

Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.They5dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,

andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.

Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客).Wewereamazedthat

theywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overthe

years,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.

4.Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?

A.Theyranoutofgas.B.Theyhadnowheretostay.

C.Theywerelatefordinner.D.TheygotlostinCanada.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned“inParagraph3mean?

A.Troubled.B.Disappointed.

C.Confused.D.Surprised.

6.Whatdidtheauthor'sfamilydothenextmorning?

A.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.B.Theymetsomestrangers.

C.Theyhadabigbreakfast.D.Theyslippedaway.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UnexpectedkindnessB.BeKindtoStrangers

C.LookingforaMotelD.AKindWoman

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大,原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽

车旅馆,但是没有找到,在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待,并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者

一家表示很感激她们的款待。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.

可知,作者想找汽车旅馆住,结果没有找到,所以感觉沮丧。故选B。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyand

wouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.可知,作者不认识琳达一家人,但是琳达愿意给作者一家提

供住处,所以作者感到很吃惊。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理角窣题o本艮据倒数第二段Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast,They5dmadeamountainofpancakesand

bacon.Weatebreakfast,可知,作者一家第二天在琳达家里吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。故选Co

7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据短文的内容作者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时,得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待,

这是作者一家没有想到的。故选A。

点睛:概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句

来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的

形容词)。这篇短文没有主题句,通过概括情节来确定答案。如:4题,主旨大意题。根据短文内容作

者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时,得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待,这是作者一家没有想到的善

意。故A项是最佳标题。

C

TherearetwomainformsofteachinginNottinghamUniversity:seminar(研讨会)andlecture.Theyarevery

differentfromthekindofteachingmostoftenusedinschoolsandcolleges.

Inseminarsyouwillbetaughtwithdiscussionfocusingonatextortopicsetinadvanceinafriendlyand

informalatmosphere.Thepurposeistoprovideanopportunitytotryoutnewideasandtothinkthroughdifficulties

withfellow-learners.Studentsdevelopfriendshipsthroughgroups,andlearnmoreaboutotherpeople'sideas.You

canalsoknowyourtutors(导师)asanindividualratherthanafaceattheendoftheroom.

Lecturesarethemostformal.Theremaybeoverahundredintheaudienceandthelecturewilllastaboutfifty

minutes.Thevalueofthelectureisthatitcanpresentpeoplewithalargenumberofinformationwhichisnotreadily

availableinbooks.Alsoitcangiveyouanopportunitytohearanexpertdevelopacoherent(有条理的)argument,

anditcanshowvisual(视觉的)materialtoawideaudience.

Yourtypicalweek'sworkwillfeelstrangeafterschoolorcollegesincetherearefewertimetabledteaching

hours.Eachweekinthefirstyearyoumayattendaboutsixlecturesandfourtosixseminarsortutorials(辅导).For

therestofthetimeyouareworkingonyourown,doingthenecessaryreadinginpreparationfortutorialsorwriting

seminarpapers.Whenwritinganessayordoingprojectwork,youcanoftendiscusswithyourtutoraboutthetitle

andtopic.

8.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.tointroducetwomainformsofteachingB.topersuadeyoutotryoutnewideas

C.tostresstheimportanceofdiscussionD.tomakeyoubelievethatseminarismorehelpful

9.Oneofthevaluesofthelectureis.

A.tomakefriendsthroughgroups

B.tolearnmoreaboutotherpeople'sideas

C.toofferachancetodiscusswithanexpert

D.topresentstudentswithinformationnotfoundinbooks

10.Yourtypicalweek'sworkintheuniversitywillfeelstrangebecause.

A.youmayhavenoprojectworkafterclass

B.youmaygivelecturesandseminars

C.youmayhavefewerscheduledafter-schoolteachinghours

D.youmaywriteseminarpaperswithfellow-learners

11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.seminarprovidesthechancetolearnfromvisualmaterial

B.lectureenablesstudentstoknowtheirtutorbetter

C.seminarisofnohelpindevelopingfriendships

D.lectureismoreformalthanseminar

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺丁汉大学的两种主要教学形式:研讨会和讲座,包括各自的进

行方式和优势,以及学生在这里学习的总体模式。

【8题详解】

推理判断题o通读全文,尤其是第一段“TherearetwomainformsofteachinginNottinghamUniversity:seminar

(研讨会)andlecture.Theyareverydifferentfromthekindofteachingmostoftenusedinschoolsandcolleges.(诺

丁汉大学有两种主要的教学形式:研讨会和讲座。它们与学校和学院中最常用的教学方式非常不同)”可知,

文章围绕诺丁汉大学的两种主要教学形式展开,分别介绍了研讨会和讲座各自的进行方式和优势,并补充

了学生在这里学习的总体模式。因此,这篇文章的目的是介绍两种主要的教学形式。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thevalueofthelectureisthatitcanpresentpeoplewithalargenumberof

informationwhichisnotreadilyavailableinbooks.(讲座的价值在于它可以给人们提供大量的信息,而这些信

息在书本上是无法轻易获得的)”可知,讲座的价值之一是向学生展示书本上没有的信息。故选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中uYourtypicalweek'sworkwillfeelstrangeafterschoolorcollegesincethereare

fewertimetabledteachinghours.(你会对学校或学院学习结束后通常一周的工作感到奇怪,因为安排的教学

时间更少了)”可知,这种奇怪的感觉是因为你的课后教学时间可能更少。故选c项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Inseminarsyouwillbetaughtwithdiscussionfocusingonatextortopic

setinadvanceinafriendlyandinformalatmosphere」在研讨会上,您将在友好和非正式的氛围中,围绕事先

设定的文本或主题进行讨论)”和第三段中“Lecturesarethemostformal.(讲座是最正式的)”可知,讲座比

研讨会更正式。故选D项。

D

Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.They

aremostlyretirees(退休人员)andbusinessownerswhocanafford(付得起)totakethewinteroff.Whilethesnow

fliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,

afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.

MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendof

November.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.

SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunities(社

区)forsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscounts(折扣)insomerestaurants,hotels

andareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假胜地).Thereareseveralonline

communitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.

SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneed

fortheirstay,minimizing(最小化)theamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Other

snowbirdswillrentapartmentsfortheirstayoutsidetheirhomestate.

RVs(房车),areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceona

whim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsor

anywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds,bathrooms,andmostothermodernconveniencesathome.

Althoughthespaceissmall,thereismorethanenoughroomforacoupletolivein.

12.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyasnowbird?

A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime.

B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowinwinter.

C.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewholeyear.

D.OnewhoheadfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather.

13.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.

A.theInternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomes.

B.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareas.

C.snowbirdshavetostayinspecialcommunities.

D.ifsnotconvenienttoliveasasnowbird.

14.RVsallowsnowbirdsto.

A.avoidtheheavytraffic

B.carryeverythingtheyhaveathome

C.haveacomfortablelifewherevertheyare

D.savemoremoneythanrentinganapartment

15.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceakindofbird.

B.Tointroducefunplacesforwintervacation.

C.Tointroduceakindoflifestyle.

D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftravellinginaRV.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一群人被称为“snowbird”。他们为了躲避冬天的严寒,在冬天气温

下降时前往温暖的地方过冬,冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。文章介绍了他们的生活方式。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的内容Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsand

headtowarmerclimates....Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.可矢口,snowbird是

为了躲避冬天的严寒,在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬,冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。由此可知

D项符合题意。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的最后Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假胜地).Thereareseveral

onlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.可知,根据内容可知,

有几个网上在线社区和当地的资源能帮助snowbirds在所到的暖和的地方找到seasonalhomeso由此可判

断出:在网络的帮助下他们很容易找到seasonalhomes,因此A正确。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,房车是雪鸟们生活的重要组成部分。房车可移动,可携带需要的东西。

房车可停在房车公园,大型停车场或其他任何地方。房车中有床,浴室和现代的便利设施。虽然空间虽小,

但足以让一对夫妇舒服地住着。由此可判断出房车让“雪鸟们”无论到哪里,都可舒服地生活。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意。第一段是文章的主题。第一段Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperature

dropsandheadtowarmerclimates....,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.主要叙述了一

群被称为“snowbirds”的人,为了躲避冬天的严寒,在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬,冬天过后他

们又回到自己的家的生活方式。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C项。

【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。根据事实细节,推断合理

信息是用的策略。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的

隐含意义和深层意义。如第3小题根据最后一段可知,房车是雪鸟们的生活重要的一部分。可移动,可携

带需要的东西。可把房车停在房间公园,大型停车场或其他任何地方。里面有床,浴室和最现代的便利设

施。虽然空间虽小,但足以让一对夫妇舒服地住着。由此可判断出不论他们到达都可舒服地生活。故选C

项。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为

依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,

要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结

论。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hiking,thatis,travellingonfoot,canbeagreatwaytospendtimeoutdoors.16Withenough

preparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.

Mapoutyourwaybeforesettingout.Tellyourfriendsorfamilywhereandwhenyouwillbehiking,and

whenyouexpecttoreturn.17IfyouhaveaBDS(卫星导航系统),packit,aswell.

18Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1literofliquidperhour,sodrink0.5to1literofsometypeof

electrolyte(电角星质)replacementdrinkeveryhourwhenyouarehikingintheheat.Carryyourwaterbottleinyour

handanddrinksmallamountsoften.Anadultshoulddrinkabout4litersofelectrolytereplacementdrinkfor

every8hoursspenthikingintheheat.

Inthecaseoflightningstorms,stayawayfromtalltreesandgoquicklytothelowest-lyinglandyoucan

find.Onhotsummerdays,ifsnecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.19Infallandwinter,pack

warmclothingandmatchesincaseyouneedtobuildafire.

Ifyouhaveworkedoutahikingplanandtoldyourfriendsorfamilyyourplan,helpwillbeonthewayas

soonastheyrealizethatyouaremissing.Thebestcourseofactionistostayinonepositionsothatsearchgroups

canfindyou.Trytofindagrasslandorclearingwhereyoumaybeseenfromtheair.ABDSisagoodhelper.

WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.20

A.Wateristhemostimportantthing.

B.Buyamapoftheareaandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththepaths.

C.Goinghikingwithfriendsisevengreater.

D.Takeplentyofwaterandsuncream,astemperaturesmayincreasefast.

E.BDSwillalsofixedinboatsbothofthesailingandrowingvariety.

F.Tobringasmartphoneisalsoagoodidea,butyoumaynothaveserviceinsomeareas.

G.However,basichikingrulesarenecessarytoensureyouhaveasafetrip.

【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章介绍了徒步旅行时应该注意的点,并给徒步旅行者

提出相应的生存建议。

【16题详解】

下文“Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.(在只要准备充分,徒

步旅行是一项人人都可以参加的安全运动。)”可知,空处应提及“安全”相关内容。G项“然而,基本

的徒步旅行规则是必要的,以确保你的旅行安全。”与后文呼应,符合文意。故选G项。

【17题详解】

下文“IfyouhaveaBDS(卫星导航系统),packit,aswell.(如果你有卫星导航系统,最好要带上。)”可知,

该空是在建议读者,如何能保持在山里不迷路。B项“买一张该地区的地图,熟悉当地的道路。”和识路

有关,符合文意。故选B项。

【18题详解】

空处为本段主旨句。下文"Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1litreofliquidperhour,(你的身体每小时只能摄

入大约1升的液体,)”可知,该段是作者给出关于摄取水分的建议。A项“水是最重要的东西”符合文

意。故选A。

【19题详解】

上文"Onhotsummerdays,it'snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.(在炎热的夏天,有必要带衣服和雨

衣。)”可知,空处应介绍夏天时应该注意的点。D项“带上足够的水和防晒霜,因为气温可能会迅速上

升。”符合夏天的气候特点。故选D。

【20题详解】

上文“ABDSisagoodhelper.WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.(有了卫星导

航系统系统,你的朋友或家人可以很容易地知道你在哪里。)”可知,此处是应提到万一迷路了应该如何

联系家人。F项“带一部智能手机也是个好主意,但是有些地方可能没有服务。”符合文意,最好带上只

能手机,以备不时之需。故选F。

第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseized(侵袭)me.Mywalletwasgone.

IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome21station.

The22momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcostto

replacethe23ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.

Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband24itwhileIwason

thephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,

withnotapenny25.SheleftbeforeIcould26makeittothedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whorecognizedtheladyasErinSmith.Withouta

second27,1calledtothankher.Shesaidshefoundmywalletonabusseat.She28thatgoing

toastranger'shousewasarisky(有风险的)move,butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat

29,1wouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,"shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomy30,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.The

momentErinfoundmywalletonthebus,she31apictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论

坛),tryingtosee32anyoneknewme.Rightaftersheleftmydoorstep,Ihademailsfromtwowomen

whosekidsgotomyson'snursery(幼儿园)andwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever33wordswiththose

momsexceptsomesmalltalks,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat's

nothowthepeopleIcameacrosstendtoact.

34,1feelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmost

anyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasrather35.

21.A.confusingB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient

22.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping

23.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.decorations

24.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.described

25.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.earned

26.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even

27.A.thoughtB.lookC.chanceD.choice

28.A.disagreedB.complainedC.worriedD.discovered

29.A.stationB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere

30.A.troubleB.dangerC.questionD.failure

31.A.tookB.copiedC.changedD.posted

32.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.when

33.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.shouted

34.A.GoingawayB.TurningaroundC.LookingbackD.Comingalong

35.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.regretfulD.grateful

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.A31.

D32.A33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者把钱包落在了巴士上,焦急万分,一位陌生的女士不顾夜晚的寒冷,将

钱包送回到作者的家里,作者对于这位女士不胜感激。

[21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我只可能把它落在G9巴士上,那辆巴士现在正在黑暗中朝着某个未知的车

站快速行驶。A.confusing令人困惑的;B.hidden隐藏的;C.unknown未知的;D.convenient方便的。根

据语境,我把钱包落在了巴士上,巴士正在继续行驶,即将驶往哪一站是未知的。故选C项。

22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:令人担忧的瞬间很快就被数学思维所吸引。A.face-saving保全面子的;B.

brain-washing洗脑的;C.eye-catching引人注目的;D.heart-stopping心跳停止的,令人十分担忧的。根据

语境,我丢了钱包,焦急万分,此处表示令人十分担忧的时刻。故选D项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:替换那个小钱包里的东西要花多少时间和金钱?A.parts部分;B.contents内

容;C.details细节;D.decorations装饰。根据后文“Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllostto

thebus."可知我在思考替换钱包里的东西(内容)需要花多少时间和金钱。故选B项。

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