湖北省新高考联考协作体2024-2025学年高一年级上册11月期中英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025学年度上学期高一期中考试

高一英语试卷

满分：150分

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写

在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案:C

1.WhatskillsdoesShelleyprobablyhave?

A.Problem-solving.B.Creativethinking.C.Effectivecommunication.

2.Whenwillthemancallthewoman?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewpark.B.Aclothesshop.C.Alocalrestaurant.

4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Haveawalk.B.Takeatrip.C.Gotothehospital.

5.Wheredidthewoman?sphonegomissing?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthemuseum.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth?

A.Shemovedhouse.B.Shehadatest.C.ShevisitedBrandon.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutBrandon?

A.Heisshy.B.Heishumorous.C.Heishelpful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidBendo?

A.Hetookthephoto.B.Hecarvedthemodel.C.Hepaintedthepicture.

9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandAlex?

A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

10.Howmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheproject?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。

11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Topostapackage.B.Torentanapartment.C.Torequesthousingbenefit.

12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Makeacall.B.Helpwiththeform.C.Lendsomemoney.

13.Howlongwillthemanwaitatmost?

A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutfivedays.C.Aboutsevendays.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.Visitascientist.C.Attendaprogram.

15.Whatdoesthescientistwanttherobottodo?

ADohousework.B.Carryoutrescuework.C.Providemedicalcare.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Clubmembers.B.Tourguides.C.Newsreporters.

18.Howdoesaleaderusuallybehaveinthefirststyle?

A.Askformembers9opinions.

B.Allowstafftomakedecisions.

C.Makealldecisionsontheirown.

19.Whatistheadvantageofusingthesecondleadershipstyle?

A.Itsetsclearrequirements.

B.Itimprovesmembers'confidence.

C.Itmanagesdisagreementspositively.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?

A.Visitingherwebsite.B.Writinganarticle.C.Discussingingroups.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Justlikehumans,petscansufferfromsomehealthproblemsastheyage.Asyourfurryfriendsgetolder,ifs

importanttolookoutforthesefourchangesinyourpets,becausesolvingthemearlymaygreatlyimprovetheir

well-being,lifespanandqualityoflife.

ObviousWeightChanges

Ifyourpetseitherloseorgainweightquicklyinashorttime,it'stimetogotoseethevet.Obviousweight

changescanshowproblemssuchasheartdisease,liverdisease,whicharesometimesrelatedtoaging.

SignsofChronic（慢性的）Pain

Chronicpaincanexistinpetsinmanydifferentways,suchasrepeatedbiting,orlittleinterestinmovingor

jumping.Ifyourfurryfriendsarestrugglingtomove,orareslowerwhengettingupanddown,it'stimetoarrange

atriptothevet.

ChangesinAppetite（胃口）

Severalhealthproblemsinpetscanappearinachangeofappetite,whetherit'sadecreaseorincreasein

hunger.Changesinappetitemightbeduetodentalproblems,gastrointestinalproblemsormoresevereconditions

likecancer.

ChangesinBehavior

Aspetsage,theycanexperiencesimilarproblemstohumans,suchaschangesinvision,hearingandgeneral

confusion.Somepetscanevenexperiencedementia（痴呆）.Althoughthereisnocure,managementispossible

throughmedication,dietaryadjustmentsandlifestylechangesandavailableunderveterinaryguidance.

1.Whatmayyourfurryfriendssufferfromiftheydon'twanttomove?

A.Heartdisease.B.Dentalproblems.

C.Chronicpain.D.Dementia.

2.Whichofthefollowingyoudon'tneedtoworryabout?

A.Petsputonweightbitbybit.

B.Petsshownointerestintheirusualfood.

C.Petsbitesomethingoverandoveragain.

D.Petshavetroublewiththeirvisionandhearing.

3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A.Animallovers.B.Animalexperts.

C.Petowners.D.Petshopowners.

【答案】l.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物随着年龄增长可能遇到的四种健康问题。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据SignsofChronic（慢性的）Pain部分的"Chronicpaincanexistinpetsinmanydifferent

ways,suchasrepeatedbiting,orlittleinterestinmovingorjumping.（慢性疼痛可以以许多不同的方式存在于宠

物身上，比如反复啃咬，或者对移动或跳跃不感兴趣）”可知，如果宠物不想移动，可能是慢性疼痛的表

现。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据ObviousWeightChanges部分的“Ifyourpetseitherloseorgainweightquicklyinashort

time,ifstimetogotoseethevet.（如果你的宠物在短时间内迅速减重或增重，那么是时候去看兽医了）"可

知，宠物在短时间内迅速增加体重才需要关注。由此可知，逐渐增重则无需担心。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Justlikehumans,petscansufferfromsomehealthproblemsastheyage.As

yourfurryfriendsgetolder,it'simportanttolookoutforthesefourchangesinyourpets,becausesolvingthem

earlymaygreatlyimprovetheirwell-being,lifespanandqualityoflife.（就像人类一样，宠物随着年龄的增长也

会遭遇一些健康问题。随着你的毛茸茸的朋友逐渐变老，重要的是要留意它们身上的这四种变化，因为

及早解决这些问题可能会极大地改善它们的健康、寿命和生活质量）”可知，文章主要介绍了宠物可能遇

到的健康问题，并提醒宠物主人要密切关注。由此推知，文章的预期读者应该是宠物主人，他们会对如

何照顾和保持宠物健康感兴趣。故选C。

B

China'sPanZhanlesetanewworldrecord-46.40secondsashestormedtovictoryinthemen's100m

freestylefinalattheParisOlympicsonJuly31.HenotonlyrefreshednewworldandOlympicrecordsbutalso

earnedhonorandrespectforChina?sswimmingcommunity,becomingthe"Chineseflyingfish”.

Panhaswonmanymedals.Especiallyafterbecomingaprofessionalathlete,Pan'sswimmingtalentsoon

becameapparent.Whenhewas8yearsold,hewon7individualandteamgoldmedalsintheWenzhouCity

Games,andwhen9yearsold,hewonanumberofchampionshipsintheZhejiangProvinceGames.Whenhewas

10yearsold,hesaidhisgoalwastowintheworldchampionship!Maybealotofpeopleatthattimelaughedat

hisbeingchildish,butthatgoalandthatdreamwasalwaysinhisheart.

Sincehewasachild,Panhaslovedswimmingtothebone.Duringhistraining,Panshowedextraordinary

perseveranceanddetermination.Whiletheotherchildrenwerestillasleep,hehadbeensenttotheswimmingpool

byhisparentstostarttheday'straining.Everymorning,hewasalwaysthefirsttojumpintothepooland

seriouslycompletedtheboringwarm-upexercise.Inordertobuildupthemusclestrengthofhislegs,hetied

sandbagsaroundhislegsforrunningtrainingandnevergaveupevenifhewaswetwithsweat.Onweekends,

whenotherchildrenwereplaying,heofferedtopractise.Itwastheaccumulationofhardtraininginhischildhood

thatlaidasolidfoundationforhisfuturebrilliantachievements.

“Formyself,itisnotabigdeal,“Pansaidaboutthegoldmedal'simportanceforhiscareer.4tMylifegoeson,

forsure,andIwillcontinuetrainingandswimming.

4.WhichoffollowingstatementsaboutPanZhanleistrue?

A.Itwashisbraveryandhonestythathelpedhimmakehisachievements.

B.Hewantedtogiveuphisdreamwhenotherslaughedathisbeingchildish.

C.Herefreshedanewrecordinthemen's100mfreestylefinalattheParisOlympics.

D.Whenhewas8yearsold,hewonmanychampionshipsintheZhejiangProvinceGames.

5.WhatwasPan'sdreaminhisheart?

A.Tomakehisparentspleased.B.Towintheworldchampionship.

C.Tomeetthecoach'sdemands.D.Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.

6.HowdidPanbuilduphismusclestrengthaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Byjumpingrope.B.Byclimbingmountains.

C.Bykeepingabalanceddiet.D.Byrunningwithsandbagsaroundhislegs.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromPanZhanle'sstory?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中夺冠的潘展乐学习游泳

的经历，他从小展现出卓越的游泳天赋和坚定的决心，通过不懈的训练和努力，最终实现了赢得世界冠

军的梦想。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一■段中"China'sPanZhanlesetanewworldrecord—46.40secondsashestormedto

victoryinthemen's100mfreestylefinalattheParisOlympicsonJuly31.Henotonlyrefreshednewworldand

OlympicrecordsbutalsoearnedhonorandrespectforChina'sswimmingcommunity（7月31日，在巴黎奥运

会男子1。0米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩夺冠，创造了新的世界纪录。他不仅刷新

了新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录，也为中国游泳界赢得了荣誉和尊重）”可知，他在巴黎奥运会男子100米

自由泳决赛中刷新了新纪录。故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenhewas10yearsold,hesaidhisgoalwastowintheworldchampionship!

（当他10岁的时候，他说他的目标是赢得世界冠军）”可知，潘展乐心中的梦想是赢得世界冠军。故选B

项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inordertobuildupthemusclestrengthofhislegs,hetiedsandbagsaroundhis

legsforrunningtrainingandnevergaveupevenifhewaswetwithsweat.（为了增强腿部的肌肉力量，他在腿

上绑上沙袋进行跑步训练，即使浑身是汗也不放弃）”可知，他通过在腿上绑沙袋跑步来增强腿部肌肉力

量。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Maybealotofpeopleatthattimelaughedathisbeingchildish,butthatgoaland

thatdreamwasalwaysinhisheart.（也许当时很多人嘲笑他幼稚，但那个目标和那个梦想一直在他心中）”

和第三段中"Duringhistraining,Panshowedextraordinaryperseveranceanddetermination.（在训练中,潘表

现出了非凡的毅力和决心）”可知，尽管潘展乐小时候的梦想被许多人嘲笑，但他始终没有放弃，并通过

不懈的努力最终实现了自己的目标。他的故事体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。A.活到老，学到老；B.

良好的开端是成功的一半；D.不耻下问才能有学问。故选C项。

c

Walkingupto10,000stepsadaylowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath,evenwhenspendingthe

restofthedaysitting,aresearchsuggests.Theresearch,publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,

foundthateveryextrastepabove2,200stepsaday——uptoabout10,000一reducestheserisks,regardlessof

howmuchoftheremainingtimeisspentsitting.

Researchersfoundthelowestriskofearlydeathwasamongpeoplewhowalked9,000to10,500stepsaday.

Whenitcametoavoidingstrokeandheartattack,thelowestriskswereinpeoplewalkingabout9,700stepsaday.

Fortheresearch,expertsledbytheUniversityofSydneyusedUKBiobankdata（数据）from72,174people

whowereagedabout61.Theyallworeadeviceforsevendaystomeasuretheirexerciselevels.Afteraseven­

yearfollow-up,1,633deathsand6,190cardiovascular（心血管）eventssuchasheartattackorstrokewere

recorded.Thestudyconcludedthatbetween9,000and10,500stepsadaycuttheriskofearlydeathby39%and

theriskofaheartattackorstrokebyoverafifth.

Thishopefulnewstudyshowedthateverysinglesteptowardsmakingitto10,000stepsadaywasof

importancetoreduceriskofearlydeathandheartdisease.Evenlowlevelsofactivitycouldreducetheriskof

stroke.

JulieWard,aseniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Dailyphysicalactivityisimportant

tohelpmaintainahealthylifestyleandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartconditionsandyourriskofstroke.

Thiscanbeanyactivitythatfitsintoyourlifestyle,suchastakingregularwalkingbreaksawayfromyour

computerscreen,goingtothegym,enjoyingexerciseclasses,orevengettingoffthebusonestopearliertoget

morestepsin.^^

8.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultofthestudy?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byinterviewingexperts.D.Byexplainingreasons.

9.Whafstheauthor9sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Concerned.B.Positive.

C.Objective.D.Unclear.

10.WhatactivitymightJulieWarddisagreewith?

A.StayinguplatetosurftheInternet.

B.Goingtothegymandenjoyingexerciseclasses.

C.Gettingoffthebusonestopearliertogetmorestepsin.

D.Takingregularwalkingbreaksawayfromyourcomputerscreen.

11.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.2,200stepsadaymakeushealthierandlivelonger.

B.10,000stepsadaymakeusavoidstrokeandheartattack.

C.2,200stepsadayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.

D.10,000stepsadayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于每日步数与心脏病及早期死亡风险之间关系的研究。文章通过

引用研究数据和专家观点，阐述了每日走10,000步对于降低心脏病和早期死亡风险的重要性。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fortheresearch,expertsledbytheUniversityofSydneyusedUKBiobank

datafrom72,174peoplewhowereagedabout61.Theyallworeadeviceforsevendaystomeasuretheirexercise

levels.Afteraseven-yearfollow-up,1,633deathsand6,190cardiovasculareventssuchasheartattackorstroke

wererecorded.（在这项研究中，由悉尼大学牵头的专家使用了来自72,174名约61岁人群的英国生物银行

数据。他们都佩戴了为期七天的设备来测量他们的运动水平。在七年的跟踪调查后，记录了1,633例死亡

和6,190例心血管事件，如心脏病或中风。）”可知，研究者是通过分析数据来得到研究结果的。故选

Ao

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Thishopefulnewstudyshowedthateverysinglesteptowardsmakingitto

10,000stepsadaywasofimportancetoreduceriskofearlydeathandheartdisease.（这项充满希望的新研究表

明，每天向10,000步迈进的每一步对于降低早期死亡和心脏病的风险都至关重要。）”可知，作者使用了

“hopeful”和“importance”等积极词汇来描述研究，表明他对这项研究持积极态度。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“JulieWard,aseniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,

“Dailyphysicalactivityisimportanttohelpmaintainahealthylifestyleandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheart

conditionsandyourriskofstroke.Thiscanbeanyactivitythatfitsintoyourlifestyle,suchastakingregular

walkingbreaksawayfromyourcomputerscreen,goingtothegym,enjoyingexerciseclasses,orevengettingoff

thebusonestopearliertogetmorestepsin.”（英国心脏基金会的高级心脏护士JulieWard表示：“日常的身

体活动对于维持健康的生活方式和降低患心脏病及中风的风险至关重要。这可以是任何适合你生活方式

的活动，比如定期离开电脑屏幕进行散步休息、去健身房、参加锻炼课程，甚至提前一站下公交车以增

加步行量。可知，JulieWard强调了日常身体活动的重要性，并给出了几个例子，但没有提到熬夜上

网。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Walkingupto10,000stepsadaylowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandearly

death,evenwhenspendingtherestofthedaysitting,aresearchsuggests.（一项研究表明，即使其余时间都在坐

着，每天走多达10,000步也能降低患心脏病和早期死亡的风险。）”可知，文章主要介绍了每日走10,000

步可以降低心脏病和早期死亡的风险。故选D。

D

Havingthousandsofphotos,songsandfilmsavailableatourfingertipswouldhaveseemedamazingmany

yearsago,buthowlongwilltheselastforandbeavailable?Couldthedigitalization（数字化）ofculturalcontent

nowbeputtingatimelimit（限制）onourmemories?

Thematerialsthatphonesandcomputersaremadeofcanbedestroyednaturallyovertime,affectingthedata

theystore（存储）.Imagescanstillbeseeninphotographseventhoughtheymaybecomelessbrightovertime.

However,whendigitaldatadegrades,itcanquicklymakeitimpossibletoevenopenafile（文件）.Also,as

formatsanddevicesbecomeoutofuse,itmaybecomeimpossibletoreadfilesfrommanyyearsago.

Storinginformationinthecloudcanalsocauseproblems.Largecompaniescanstilllosedata.In2019,social

mediaplatformMySpacesaiditlostmorethan12years'worthofusers'musicuploads.Thewidespreaduseof

streamingservices（流媒体月艮务）formusic,TVandfilmmeansthatpeoplenolongerownthecontentwhichthey

watchandlistento.Theyjustpayfortherighttouseit.Ifstreamingcompaniesdecidetoremovecontent,orgo

outofbusiness,userscannolongeruseit.

Owningtherighttouseitratherthanbuyingcontentisanexampleofhowourbehaviortowardsdigital

contenthaschanged.Anotherexampleisthatwetakefarmorepicturesthanpeopledidinthepast.Thismeansit

addstothechallengeofkeepingourdatasafe.Peoplehavetoconsiderwhattokeepandwhatcanbediscarded.

TechnologywriterJackSchofieldsaid,“Datadoesn'treallyexistunlessyouhaveatleasttwocopiesofit,so

ifsimportantthatwekeepbackupcopies（备份复件）ofwhatisimportanttous."AcademicPaulRoyster

suggeststhatwealltaketimetoconsiderwhatcontentwebelieveisworthsaving.ScienceandTechnologywriter

ChrisBaranaiukcallsforaculturalmovementtowardsbuyingphysicalcopiesofculturalcontent.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalizationofculturalcontent?

A.Itmakesthephotographscolorless.

B.Ourdigitalmemoriesmightnotlastforeverasaresultofit.

C.Phonesandcomputerscanbreakdownovertimebecauseofit.

D.Itmakesitpossibleforustoopenandreadafilewheneverwewant.

13.Whatproblemscanstoringinformationinthecloudleadto?

A.Streamingservicesarewidelyusednowadays.

B.Usersjustpayforitiftheywanttoownthecontent.

C.Itcancausesomesocialmediaplatformstoclosedown.

D.Datauploadedbyusersmaybelostbysocialmediaplatforms.

14.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"discarded“inParagraph4?

A.Saved.B.Appreciated.

C.Givenup.D.Improved.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tosuggestwaystokeepculturalcontent.

B.Totellreaderstheimportanceoftakingpictures.

C.TotalkaboutthesafetyofkeepingdataontheInternet.

D.Topersuadereaderstoavoidthedigitalizationofculturalcontent.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了文化内容的数字化对我们记忆和数据存储的影响。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Couldthedigitalizationofculturalcontentnowbeputtingatimelimitonour

memories?（文化内容的数字化现在是否正在给我们的记忆设定一个时间限制？）”可推知，文化内容的数

字化可能会导致我们的数字记忆不能永久保存。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"In2019,socialmediaplatformMySpacesaiditlostmorethan12years'worth

ofusers，musicuploads.（2019年，社交媒体平台MySpace表示，它丢失了用户上传的超过12年的音乐内

容。）”可知，云存储可能导致的问题之一是用户上传的数据可能会丢失。故选D。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文Anotherexampleisthatwetakefarmorepicturesthanpeopledidinthepast.This

meansitaddstothechallengeofkeepingourdatasafe.（另一个例子是，我们现在拍摄的照片远比过去人们拍

摄的多。这增加了保护我们数据安全性的难度。）”可知，由于人们拍摄的照片比过去的多，人们必须考

虑哪些数据需要保留，哪些可以丢弃。由此可知，“discarded”的意思应该是“被丢弃的”或“被放弃

的”。因此，选项C“Givenup"与"discarded”的意思最接近。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段aTechnologywriterJackSchofieldsaid,46Datadoesn'treallyexistunlessyou

haveatleasttwocopiesofit,soifsimportantthatwekeepbackupcopies(备份复件)ofwhatisimportanttous.”

AcademicPaulRoystersuggeststhatwealltaketimetoconsiderwhatcontentwebelieveisworthsaving.

ScienceandTechnologywriterChrisBaranaiukcallsforaculturalmovementtowardsbuyingphysicalcopiesof

culturalcontents科技作家杰克•斯科菲尔德(JackSchofield)表示：“除非你至少有两份数据副本，否则

数据实际上并不存在，因此，对我们而言重要的内容，保留其备份副本至关重要。”学者保罗•罗伊斯

特(PaulRoyster)建议，我们都应花时间思考哪些内容值得保存。科技作家克里斯•巴拉纽克(Chris

Baranaiuk)则呼吁发起一场文化运动，鼓励人们购买文化内容的实体副本。)”可知，最后一段引用了三

位专家的观点，都是为了提出保存文化内容的方法和建议。故选A。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分).

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Anewtermmeansafreshstart.Getyourtermstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies,andyour

productivitywillbeimproved.

Organizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.16Thismay

include:colorcodednotebooksforeachclass,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlinesfilledout,organizing

yourcomputerfiles(e.g.,byschoolyear,term,andcourseorproject).Bydoingso,youfreeupyourmindto

focusonlearningandachieving.

17It'seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.

Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsoractivitiesyoutakepartin,andstudyinginsteadofwaitinguntilthelast

minute.Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.Insteadofbeinginahurryinthemorning,

you'llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.18

Maybeyou'veheardthesaying,"ShowmeyourfriendsandI'llshowyouyourfuture.^^Itmaysound

dramatic,butit'struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveagreateffectonyou.19These

friendscanhelpyoustayresponsible,andtheymakegreatstudypartnerstoo.

Lastly,remembertopracticeself-careandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon,tgetenoughsleep,it

affectsyourmoodandyourmind.20Clearly,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulterm.Eathealthymeals,

exercise,andgetplentyofrest.

Creatingnewhabitsishardatfirst.Stickwithit,andyou'llfindthatyou'refarmoreproductiveand

successful-andprobablyhappier,too.

A.Don'tlearnalotinashorttimeforanexamination.

B.Finally,thesesmallhabitswillmakeabigdifferencetoyou.

C.Friendshipcanbringjoy,supportandcompanionshiptoyou.

D.Meetpeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.

E.Likebeingorganized,schedulingadailyroutinehelpsyourliferunsmoothly.

FDevelopasystemandmakeeverythingorganizedatthebeginningofyourterm.

G.Youmayfeelfuzzyandforgetful,andyou'llhaveatoughtimelearningnewknowledge.

【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新学期提高学习效率的几种策略。

【16题详解】

根据上文Organizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.（组织有序可以帮

助你减少混乱和压力，从而提高你的效率。）”以及后文“Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooksforeach

class,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlinesfilledout,organizingyourcomputerfiles（e.g.,byschool

year,term,andcourseorproject）.（这可能包括：为每个课程准备颜色编码的笔记本，一个填满了重要日期

和截止日期的计划表，以及整理你的电脑文件（例如，按学年、学期、课程和项目进行分类）。）”可知，

本句与上文构成顺承关系，指出要在学期初建立一个系统，让一切都有条不紊，后文则是对此的举例说

明。F选项中“organized”对应上文中“Organization”。故F选项“在新学期初，建立一个系统，让一切

都有条不紊。”符合语境，故选F。

【17题详解】

根据后文“It'seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.

Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsoractivitiesyoutakepartin,andstudyinginsteadofwaitinguntilthelast

minute.（这说起来容易做起来难，但试着每天大致在同一时间起床和睡觉。为健身、参加的任何俱乐部或

活动以及学习安排时间，而不是等到最后一刻才开始。）”可知，本段主要是关于要安排日常作息，让生

活顺利进行。E选项中“schedulingadailyroutine”对应后文中“Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsor

activitiesyoutakepartin,andstudying,,。故E选项“就像组织有序一样，安排日常作息也有助于你的生活

顺利进行。”符合语境，故选E。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.Insteadofbeinginahurryinthe

morning,you'llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.（通过前一天晚上的准备，以积极的心态开始每

一天。这样，你将在早晨不再匆忙，而是以自信和准备充分的状态开始新的一天。）”可知，上文提到了

要让每天都有一个积极的开始的一些做法。由此推知，本句应当是在说明这样做的好处。B选项中

“thesesmallhabits”对应上文中提到的做法。故B选项“最后，这些小的习惯将会给你带来巨大的改

变。”符合语境，故选B。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Maybeyou，veheardthesaying,“Showmeyourfriendsandrilshowyouyourfuture.^^Itmaysound

dramatic,butifstruethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveagreateffectonyou.（也许你听过这样

一句话：告诉我你的朋友是谁，我就能告诉你你的未来。这听起来可能有些夸张，但事实确实如此，与

你相处时间最多的人对你有着很大的影响。）”以及后文“Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayresponsible,and

theymakegreatstudypartnerstoo.（这些朋友可以帮助你保持责任感，而且他们也是很好的学习伙伴。）“

可知，本句为本段主题句，指出要与有明确目标、良好学习习惯和健康生活方式的人交朋友，后文则是

对这类朋友的好处的说明。D选项中“people”对应上文中＜fthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewith^。故

D选项“与有明确目标、良好学习习惯和健康生活方式的人交往”符合语境，故选D。

[20题详解】

木艮据上文“Lastly,remembertopracticeself-careandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon'tgetenough

sleep,itaffectsyourmoodandyourmind.（最后，记得要照顾好自己并养成健康习惯。当你饮食不良且睡眠

不足时，这会影响你的情绪和思维。）”以及后文“Clearly,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulterm.（显然，

这对于一个成功的新学期来说是不利的。）”可知，本句承接上文继续说明不良的饮食和睡眠习惯带来的

负面影响，指出这样会让你感到迷迷糊糊、健忘，在学习新知识时会遇到困难。G选项中“fuzzyand

forgetful对应上文中uitaffectsyourmoodandyourmind??。故G选项“你可能会感到迷迷糊糊、健忘，

并且在学习新知识时会遇到困难。”符合语境，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inalandfaraway,therewasasmallvillage.Allofthevillagerstherewere21totheirdailytasks

andnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthe22totrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamed

Hannah.Hannahwasa（n）23girlwithanimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Shelovedto24

andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.

Oneafternoon,whenHannahwasononeofherusualexplorations,she25anoldcottage.Even

thoughHannah'smotherhad26warnedhernottogotothestrangeplaces,her27forcedher

toenterit.Sheslowlyopenedthedoorandshewasleft28.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooks!

Hannahgasped（倒抽气）assherealizedthatshehadfounda（n）