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2025年贵州食品工程职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.
(1分)A、Sure,goaheadB、Idon’tknowC、Yes,indeedD、Idon’tcare正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意:--我想知道我们今晚能用你的车吗?--当然,请便。反正我不用它。ASure,goahead当然请便;BIdon’tknow我不知道;CYes,indeed是的,当然;DIdon’tcare我不在乎。根据空后I’mnotusingitanyhow.及选项可知,后者同意前者的请求。故选A。
2、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第3空填()。(1分)A、destroyedB、damagedC、disabledD、lost正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。destroyed意为“破坏”;damaged意为“损害”;disabled意为“使失去能力”;lost意为“失去”。根据hisdisability可知,此处是指矿难导致他失去了左臂。故选D。
3、—Howdidyoufindhimout?—I______hisnamebychanceonthelist.
(1分)A、camedownB、cameaboutC、cameupD、cameacross正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:——你怎么发现他的?——我是偶然在名单上看见他的名字的。Acamedown下来;Bcameabout发生;Ccameup提出;Dcameacross偶然遇到。根据bychanceonthelist.可知这里意思是我是偶然在名单上看见他的名字的。故选D。
4、—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis________heavy.Thankyou,anyway.
(1分)A、soB、notmuchC、ratherD、notthat正确答案选项:参考答案:D
5、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.
(1分)A、tostay;doB、stay;doC、tostay;todoD、stay;todo正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析hadbetter(最好)。本句翻译:你最好待在家做作业。hadbetter+V(原形)表示你最好做。and表示并列,后面动词应和前面动词保持一致
6、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.
(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:在过去三年,在这个国家水果和蔬菜的销售量增长了38%。句中主语salesoffruitsandvegetables为复数,故谓语动词用复数形式。riseby上升了;riseto上升到。故选A。
7、—MichealwaslateforProfessorYang'sphilosophyclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,helovesphilosophyandalwayscometoClassontime.
(1分)A、HowcomeB、GuesswhatC、SowhatD、Whynot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查交际用语。句意:——迈克尔今天早晨杨教授的哲学课迟到了。——怎么会?就我所知,他很喜欢哲学,总是准时上课的。AHowcome怎么会;BGuesswhat你猜怎么着;CSowhat那又如何;DWhynot为什么不呢?根据空格后句句意可知,第二个说话人对于迈克尔迟到这件反常的行为感到很不解,故所选用语应表达疑惑的用途。故选A。
8、Goldilocksdecided_____forawalkintheforest.()
(1分)A、goB、togoC、goingD、goes正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析根据Goldilocksdecided____forawalkintheforest.可知这里考查了decide的用法,decidetodosth为固定用法,意为"决定去做某事".故选B
9、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第6空填()。(1分)A、sayB、canC、thinkD、hope正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说”;can意为“能”;think意为“认为”;hope意为“希望”。与上句的“theycan…”相呼应,can后省略了上文出现过的understand,完整句子应为“TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisFnglish”。故选B。
10、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I()thebed.(1分)A、ammakingB、willmakeC、wasmakingD、havemade正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查现在进行时。句意为:“—-Jack,我在忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗?——等一下。我正在铺床。”这是一个情景对话,空格处表示的是现在正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时。故选A。
11、Youcancomehereatanytime()you'dlike.(1分)A、aslongasB、thoughC、assoonasD、unless正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词。句意为:“你想什么时候来都可以。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件状语,所以应该用aslongas。故选A。
12、Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,()youcouldhaveproblems.(1分)A、orB、andC、butD、So正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词。句意为:“Lucy,在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑,否则你可能会遇到问题。”or表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则;要不然”。根据句意可知用并列连词or。故选A。
13、材料
InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.
SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.
Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.
Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.
TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.
Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis___inAmerica.(1分)A、
Homecoming
B、
the
football
gameC、graduation
D、togotoaparty正确答案选项:参考答案:C
14、()dowegoinforsports.(1分)A、SeldomB、OnceC、CertainlyD、Sometimes正确答案选项:参考答案:A
15、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第5空填()。(1分)A、aloneB、againC、aroundD、well正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析。alone意为“独自”;again意为“再一次”;around意为“周围”;well意为“好”。根据下文的“Justinwasextremelysad”可知,他可能再也不能打球了。故选B。
16、—Thankyouforthelovelyevening.—You’rewelcome._____.I’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.
(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、PleasehelpyourselfC、ThankyouforcomingD、Nicetomeetyou正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查交际用语。AHaveagoodtime玩得开心;BPleasehelpyourself请自便;CThankyouforcoming谢谢你能来;DNicetomeetyou遇见你很高兴。句意:—谢谢你组织的如此精彩的晚会。—不客气,感谢你能来,我一直期待着见到你。后者是主人,对于客人的到来表示感谢。故C项正确。
17、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.
(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析--汤姆比威廉高吗?taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高,身高;tall的比较级。--是的,但汤姆也是班上最重的。根据than可知,这是"汤姆和威廉"两者之间的比较,应该用形容词tall的比较级taller。意思是"比较高的";又根据inhisclass可知,此处表示比较的范围是"你班里",要用形容词的最高级;要用形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.又根据but可知,"汤姆不如威廉不高,但是他最重",所以要用形容词heavy最高级形式是heaviest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是"最重的",故选A.点评:判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较,两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.
18、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.
(1分)A、toplantB、forplantingC、withplantingD、inplanting正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析种这些花有困难吗?如果你需要,我非常愿意帮助你。difficulty困难,艰难。固定组合:difficultyindoingsth
19、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak(爆发).BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing(接触者追踪).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.
Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Thepassagemaybe______.
(1分)A、astory
B、asciencearticleC、anotice
D、aspeech
正确答案选项:参考答案:B
20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、t(ur)nB、Sat(ur)dayC、h(ur)tD、sh(ir)t正确答案选项:参考答案:B
21、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!
(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析今年夏天我们在迪斯尼乐园玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句的用法。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选B。
22、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第20空填()。(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查代词词义辨析。that意为“那个”;this意为“这个”;one意为“一个”;“it”在这里指代这个承诺。故选D。
23、---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe()carefulinthestreet.(1分)A、muchB、veryC、soD、too正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:--我正沿着街道骑着车,突然一辆车过来并且撞倒了我。--你可能在街道上太不小心。分析选项:much多,修饰形容词比较级;very非常;so因此;too太;联系下文,表示太不小心,因此表示太……故选D考点:考查副词的用法。
24、一Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?一__________
(1分)A、NowonderB、WelldoneC、NotreallyD、Goahead正确答案选项:参考答案:C
25、Tomranasfastaspossibletocatchthelastbus,butunluckilyhe_____itatlast.
(1分)A、enjoyedB、missedC、noticedD、found正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析Tom尽可能的快跑想追上末班车,但不幸的是他最终还是错过了。词语辨析题。as…aspossible:尽可能………A、found找到,发现;B、noticed注意到;C、missed错过;D、enjoyed欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活,只有C符合句意。故选:C。
26、()ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。(1分)A、BecauseB、ThoughC、ButD、And正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“尽管钟南山84岁高龄,他仍然努力工作来抗击新冠肺炎。”though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知,前后两句话是让步关系,所以应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
27、Thestorieshetellsus________interesting.
(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析他给我们讲的故事很有趣。故事可数用复数
28、—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?—____Eitherwilldo.
(1分)A、Really?B、That’ssettledC、Haveyougotthat?
D、It’suptoyou.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意为:——我们去看电影还是待在家里看电视?——哪个都行。由你来决定。A项意为真的吗,B项意为就这么定了,C项意为你明白了吗,D项意为由你来决定。故选D。
29、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第18空填()。(1分)A、standingB、flyingC、growingD、sitting正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。standing意为“站立”;flying意为“飞”;growing意为“生长”;sitting意为“坐”。standonone'sown为固定搭配,意为“独立自主”。此处指老师希望作者完全依靠自己独立成长。故选A。
30、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代?()
(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析你玩得开心吗?在晚会上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。
31、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.
Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.
PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallen
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