中考英语复习知识点练专题04数词（原卷版）

专题04-数词中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.数词的概念： 12.基数词： 13.序数词： 34.分数表示法： 45.年、月、日、时的表示法 46.牛刀小试 51.数词的概念：表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词叫数词，它有两种形式：表示数目多少的叫基数词。如：one一，two二，three三，four四。表示顺序先后的词叫序数词。如：first第一，second第二，third第三，fourth第四，fifth第五。2.基数词：1).基数词的构成：(1)1－12的基数词是：one1，two2，three3,four4，five5,six6,seven7,eight8,nine9,ten10,eleven11,twelve12。(2)13－19的基数词：分别在3－9的基数词后加词缀－teen，但要注意几个特殊变化的基数词：13－thirteen，15－fifteen，18－eighteen。(3)20－90的逢十的基数词：分别在2－9的基数词后加－ty构成，即：20－twenty，30－thirty，40－forty，50－fifty，60－sixty，70－seventy，80－eighty，90－ninety。（注意20，30，40，50，80拼写的特殊变化。）(4)21－29的基数词：由十位数20的单词形式twenty加个位数1－9构成。中间用连字符。即：21－twenty-one，22－twenty-two，23－twenty-three，24－twenty-four，25－twenty-five，26－twenty-six，27－twenty-seven，28－twenty-eight，29－twenty-nine。其他的十位数照此类推。(5)百位数是由1－9加hundred构成。例如：200－twohundred。有百位数、十位数和个位数的三位数，百位数和十位数之间用and连接。例如：127－onehundredandtwenty-seven。(6)千位数是由1－9加thousand构成，后面的百位数、十位数和个位数与前面的构成方法一样。例如：3000－threethousand。1,149－onethousandonehundredandforty-nine。英语没有“万”这个单位。10,000－tenthousand。十万用onehundredthousand，但有百万这个单位million。2).基数词应用的几点注意事项：(1)基数词可以用来表示年级、班级、房间号码、电话号码和编号。并且表示单位词的开头字母要大写。如：IaminClassFive,GradeNine.我在九年级五班。TomorrowwearegoingtolearnLessonFive.明天我们将要学习第五课。(2)基数词作为数字在句子中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，但是代表可数名词的复数形式时要用复数。如：Inthewesterncountries,peoplethinkthirteenisunluckynumber.在西方国家，人们认为13是一个不吉利的数字。TwoofthemarefromAmerica.他们中有两人是从美国来的。(Two=Twopeople)(3)基数词的单位hundred，thousand，million和billion等用来表示具体数目，前面有具体的基数词时，这些词的后面不加－s。但是当hundred，thousand，million和billion等用来表示不具体的数目时用“hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof＋名词”来表示，这些词的前面也不用具体的基数词。如：Therearetenhundredstudentsinourschool.我们学校有1000名学生。Wehavealreadyplantedthousandsoftreesonthefarm.我们在农场里已经种植了成千上万棵树。3.序数词：1).序数词的构成：(1)1－19的序数词除了第一（first），第二（second）和第三（third）之外，其他的序数词是由基数词加后缀－th构成的。如：第四－fourth，第六－sixth，第七－seventh等。注意：几个序数词的特殊变化：fifth第五，eighth第八，ninth第九，twelfth第十二。(2)逢十的序数词的构成方法是：先将“几十”的基数词的词尾-ty变为-tie再加th。如：第20－twentieth，第30－thirtieth，第40－fortieth。(3)两位数的序数词如果包含1－9的个位数，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词。如：第21（twenty-first），第34（thirty-fourth）等。(4)百、千、万的序数词有hundred－hundredth，thousand－thousandth等。

2).序数词的用法：

(1)序数词在句子中主要作定语，有时也可以用作主语、宾语和表语。如：Thesixthmanwentforwardtofeeltheelephant.第六个人走上前去摸象。Ithinkthefirstisbetterthanthesecond.我认为第一个比第二个好。

Mysisteristhefourthinthisexam.我妹妹这次考试是第四名。

(2)定冠词the和序数词连用表示顺序。不定冠词a/an和序数词连用表示“又一、再一”的意思。如：YouarethesecondandIamthefourth.你第二，我第四。（表示顺序）Canyoudoitathirdtime?你能再做一次吗？（已经做过两次了）4.分数表示法：分数是以基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母，除了分子是“1”的情况外，分母的序数词都要用复数。ahalf1/2onethird1/3twothirds2/3a(one)quarter或onefourth1/4分数在句子中作主语的时候，谓语动词的单、复数形式由of后面的名词来决定。如果of后面的名词是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；如果of后面的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：ItissaidthattwothirdsofinformationontheInternetisnottrue.据说互联网上三分之二的信息是不真实的。Twofifthsofthestudentsinmyclassarefromthevillage.我们班五分之二的学生来自那个村子。5.年、月、日、时的表示法(1)年代890eighthundredandninety1984nineteeneighty-four2000twothousand2009twothousandandnine1990’s(1990s)nineteennineties二十世纪九十年代(2)日期September1,2009，读作：Septemberthefirst,twothousandandnine(3)时刻数字写法读法8:008:108:158:308:408:45eighto’clocktenpasteight(a)quarterpasteighthalfpasteighttwentytonine(a)quartertonineeighteightteneightfifteeneightthirtyeightfortyeightforty-five6.牛刀小试1．（2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模）About________fansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger.A．twothousandof B．afewthousand C．severalthousands D．twothousands2．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A．hundred B．hundredof C．hundreds D．hundredsof3．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）—Wehavesixtystudentsinourclass.________ofthemareboys.Howmanygirlsarethere?—Forty.A．Onethird B．Twothirds C．Aquarter D．Ahalf4．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Tony’smomlooksyoungandbeautiful.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher________A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth5．（2022·江苏·苏州市吴江区青云中学模拟预测）Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,and________ofuslikefootball.A．twothird B．twothirds C．twothree D．secondthirds6．（2022·云南昆明·二模）Kunminghasgrownabout________biggerthanitwas100yearsago.A．five

time B．five

times C．fifth

time D．fifth

times7．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）—Whatshouldwedonow,MrClark?—PleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve;fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five8．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?—No,Ithinkweneed________students.A．twoanother B．twoothers C．moretwo D．twomore9．（2022·四川·密地外国语三模）Itisreportedthat________ofthedoctorssenttoWuhan________post-90s.Theymadetheirowneffortstowinthevirusbattle.A．twofifth;is B．twofifth;are C．twofifths;are D．twofifths;is10．（2022·甘肃·平凉市第七中学二模）________studentswenttotheuniversitytolistentothe________speech.A．Hundredof;120-minutes B．Hundredsof;120-minutesC．Twohundred;120-minutes D．Twohundred;120-minute11．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）A________playernamedLiJianroufromChinawonChina’sfirstgoldmedalin2014WinterOlympics.A．27-years-old B．27-year-oldC．27yearold D．27yearsold12．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Asweallknow,theYellowRiveris________longestriverinChina.A．thetwice B．thesecond C．twice D．second13．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）________ofthestudentsenteredtheEnglishSpeechCompetition.A．Secondthirds B．TwothirdC．Twothirds D．Secondthree14．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）ThanksfortheprojectHope,________childrengetbettereducationandhavebetterlives.A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousandof D．thousandsof15．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindylikesstampsvery

much.Shehascollectedabouttwo________stampsfromdifferentcountriessofar.A．thousandof B．thousand C．thousandsof D．thousands16．（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）Ayearisdividedinto________months.Marchisthe________monthoftheyear.A．twelve;three B．twelve;third C．twelfth;three D．twelfth;third17．（2017·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—Whowonthefirstprizeofthe_______WorldTableTennisChampionship?—Youmeanthematchheldin_______?MaLongdid.A．fifty-four;German B．fifty-fourth;GermanyC．fifty-fourth;German D．fifty-four;Germany18．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）TheCommunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.Wewillcelebrateher________birthdayonJuly1st.A．hundred B．thehundred C．hundredth D．thehundredth19．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）Thereareaboutfive__________peopleinthecity,aren’tthere?A．million B．millions C．millionsof D．millionof20．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Morethanfive________touristscomeheretoenjoythesceneryeveryyear.A．thousandof B．thousandsof C．thousand D．thousands21．（2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）—Thereare________ChinesepeoplewhowontheNobelPrize.Doyouknowthem?—Yes.BesidesMoYan,TuYouyouwasthe________winnerinthefieldofscience.A．two;one B．second;firstC．two;first D．second;one22．（2019·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Thereare________touristsvisitingtheGreatWallonMayDayeveryyear.A．twothousandsof B．twothousands C．thousandsof D．thousandof23．（2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）Hobbiesareliketherainbow.Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.Thereare40studentsinClass2,Grade9.Everyonehasahobby.Accordingtothetable,thereare________studentsdoingsportsasahobbyonweekends.ReadingListeningtomusicJoggingShoppingPlayingbasketball1/41/55students7students?A．10 B．13 C．15 D．2424．（2022·重庆市开州区德阳初级中学模拟预测）It’sreportedthat________birdsflytoHanfengLakeinspringeveryyear.A．million B．millionsC．millionsof D．millionof25．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis__________novelwhenhewas_________yearsold.A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth26．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）Itwasmy________birthdayyesterday.Iamsohappythat________ofmyclassmateshavecometomyhousetogivemeasurprise.A．sixteen;twothirds B．sixteenth;twothirdC．sixteenth;twothirds D．sixteen;twothird27．（2022·辽宁盘锦·二模）Ithastakenpeopleallovertheworldabout________tofightwiththeCOVID-19(新冠状病毒).A．ahalfandoneyear B．oneyearandahalfyearC．oneandahalfyear D．oneandahalfyears28．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）Thankstothehardworkofourlocalgovernment,_______peopleinourneighborhoodhavegottenvaccinated(接种疫苗).A．thousandof B．thousandsof C．twothousandof D．twothousands29．（2022·江苏宿迁·九年级专题练习）Therewereaboutfive________peoplewatchingtheOlympicGames,andtwothirdsofthemarefromforeigncountries.A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof30．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof31．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·模拟预测）It’sreportedthata_______girlnamedWangLihaswonmorethan100medals.Shestartedtolearntodanceattheageof_________.A．14-year-old;three B．14yearsold;third C．14-year-old;third D．14yearold;three32．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth33．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）Erieis________andhehasan________sisterA．ten-year-old;eightyearold B．tenyearsold;eight-year-oldC．ten-year-old;eightyearsold D．tenyearsold;eight-years-old34．（2022·广西·中考真题）Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe________onefromtheleftisme.A．eight;third B．eight;three C．eighth;third D．eighth;three35．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）________oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A．Thirdsfour B．Threesfourth C．Threequarter D．Threequarters36．（2022·广西·德保县教研室二模）________playerstookpartinthesportsmeetinglastmonth.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof37．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A．Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B．Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC．What;thirty-eightmillion D．Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions38．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita______time.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth39．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s________birthdayofCCYL(中国共青团)thisyear,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the100th40．（2022·甘肃白银·中考真题）Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．30minutes D．45minutes41．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth42．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itisovereight________metershigh.A．thousandsof B．thousandof C．thousands D．thousand43．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）Thesideofasquareis2cm.Theareaofaplanefigure(平面图形)is3timesasbigasthesquare,what’stheareaofthisplanefigure?A．Foursquarecentimeters. B．Eightsquarecentimeters.C．Sixsqu