山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期寒假学习质量检测英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

绝密★启用前济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期寒假学习质量检测英语本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号提示的区域作答。在本试题上作答无效。3.不允许使用计算器。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力测试(30分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Ienjoythesweetfood.B.Thecoffeebecamecold.C.Thebushadalreadyleft.2.A.Canitbetrue?B.Doeshelikescarymovies?C.Wasyourlifedifficult?3.A.Wheredidithappen?B.Howdiditmakeyoufeel?C.Whydidn'tyougothere?4.A.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!B.Howprettytheboatswere!C.Howdeliciousthefoodis!5.A.It'simpolitetolaughatothers.B.It'simportanttobeontime.C.It'sthemostcreativejoke.B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Linda’s.B.Bob's.C.Amy's.7.How'stheweathernow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.9.WhatclubdoesPetergotoeverySunday?A.Theartclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Themusicclub.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycarryingthebag.B.Bylookingforthekey.C.Byopeningthedoor.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.12.HowmanysurveyquestionsdoesAnnaask?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13.What'sthetopicofthesurvey?A.Sports.B.Hobbies.C.Dreams.14.Howoldistheboy?A.16.B.10.C.6.15.Whydidtheboykeeprunningatfirst?A.Becausehewastalentedinrunning.B.Becausehewasfreeinhissparetime.C.Becausehisfatherencouragedhim.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.HowmanyclassesdoesMaryhaveinaday?A.3B.4C.717.WhatsubjectdoesMarydowellin?A.Physics.B.English.C.Chinese.18.WhatisagoodwaytoimprovespokenEnglishaccordingtoMary?A.NoChineseinEnglishclasses.B.Speakingtoforeigners.C.WatchingEnglishmovies.19.WhatarethestudentsallowedtodoinMary'sschool?A.Eatintheclassroom.B.Havedrinksandsnacks.C.Havetheirhaircolored.20.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheschoolrules?A.It'sbesttohavemorerulesatschool.B.Shefeelsuncomfortablewithalltherules.C.Therulesarenecessarybutcanbebetter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)AHaveyoueverimaginedflyingoverthecityinataxithathasnopilot?HaveyouevertravelledbytakingtheplanedevelopedbyChinaitself?Nowtheybothmightbegoodchoicesforyou.Anairtaxi,completeditsfirstflightinGuangdongonFebruary27,2024.Itcompletedthe55-kilometertripinabout20minutes,about40minutesfasterthanaregulartaxi.Airtaxiscanflywithoutapilot.Theyarecontrolledbyacenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflighttomakethepassengerssafe.What'smore,theycanhelpimprovethetrafficconditions,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforpassengers.Also,airtaxisareamoreeco-friendlychoicethantraditionalcars,makingtheaircleanandfresh.TheC919,China'sfirstself-developedlargepassengerplane,tookitsfirstflightatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportonMay5,2017.Withalengthof38.9metersandaheightof11.95meters,theC919fallsintotheC-classofairplane.Itisdesignedwithbiggerseats,providingpassengerswithacomfortablejourney.Besides,it'sdesignedtoreducenoiseandcarbonemissions(碳排放),soitisenvironmentallyfriendly.InMay2023,theC919completeditsfirstcommercial(商业)flight,operatedbyChinaEasternAirlines.21.Howlongdidittakethefirstairtaxitocompletethe55-kilometertrip?A.About20minutes.B.About40minutes.C.About60minutes.D.About80minutes.22.Whatistheadvantageofairtaxis?A.Light.B.Beautiful.C.Fast.D.Cheap23.HowdoestheC919providepassengerswithacomfortablejourney?A.Byshorteningthetraveltime.B.Byreducingnoiseandcarbonemissions.C.Byplayingsoftmusicduringthejourney.D.Byofferingseatswithmorespace.24.WhatdotheairtaxiandtheC919haveincommon?A.Theyflywithoutapilot.B.Theyhelpimprovetheenvironment.C.Theyhavegreatseats.D.Theyimprovethetrafficconditions.25.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Someadvantagesofgreentravel.B.Differentwaystodealwithairpollution.C.GreatdevelopmentsofChina'stransportation.D.Everyoneplaysanimportantroleinmakingourworldgreen.BBiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD.Heistheworld'sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinabox(方框)accordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finally,thetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass,gunpowder(火药)andthepaper—makingarecalled“FourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.26.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A.About600yearsago.B.Around600AD.C.BeforetheSongDynasty.D.About400yearsago.27.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes.B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes.D.Engravewordsontothetypes.28.Howmanystepsofthemovabletypeprintingarementionedinthetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.BiShengwasbornintheTangDynasty.B.Themovabletypescouldonlybeusedoncefordifferentbooks.C.Printingbelongstothe“FourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”.D.Themovabletypeprintingmakesacontributiontothespreadofculture.30.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistory.B.Howthemovabletypeprintingworkedinthepast.C.Themovabletypeprintinganditsimportance.D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprinting.CParkinson'sdisease(帕金森病)isthesecondmostcommonneurodegenerative(神经退行性)diseaseworldwide.Itaffectsabout1%to2%ofpeopleaged65andover.Astheglobalpopulationages,theprevalence(流行率)ofParkinson'sdiseasewillincreasegreatly.Thereareabout7billionpeopleintheworld.Nowadays,morethan7millionpeopleworldwidehaveParkinson'sdisease,andthereareabout60,000newpatientseachyear.TherateofParkinson'sdiseaseinChinahassurpassed(超过)that.ArecentstudywascarriedoutbyShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine.ThestudymonitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople.Onegroupof147peoplepracticedregulartaichi,aidedbytrainingclasstoimprovetheirtechnique.ThetraditionalChineseexercisecombinesslowgentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation.Theothergroupof187patientscontinuedwiththeircommoncare,butdidn'tpracticetaichi.Afterfiveyearsofstudy,theresearchersfoundthatParkinson'sdiseaseprogressedmoreslowlyinthetaichigroup.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainandfewermemoryproblemsthantheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.AnearliertestofpeoplewithParkinson'swhopracticedtaichiforsixmonthsfoundgreaterimprovementsinwalking,posture(姿态)andbalancethanthosenotontheprogramme.ExpertssaythefindingssupportearlierstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's.WritingintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryandPsychiatry,researcherssaytheirstudyshowsthattaichihasthelong-termbeneficialeffectsonParkinson'sdisease,whichincludemakingqualityoflifelastlonger,reducingthetaskonnursingcareanddrug(药物)use,whilestillhelpingtokeeppatientsactive.Taichihasapotentialimprovementeffectonbothmotorandnon-motorsymptoms(症状)inParkinson'sdiseasepatients.TheyalsofindthattaichitrainingissafeforpatientswithearlyprimaryParkinson'sdisease.Thiswasanobservationalstudy,sotherelationshipbetweentaichiandimprovementinParkinson'sdiseasecouldnotbesure.Buttheresearcherswillcontinuetostudyit31.Accordingtothepassenge,abouthowmanyParkinson'sdiseasepatientsarethereinChina?A.15,000,000B.3,000,000C.1,300,000D.30,000,00032.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.thebackgroundofthestudyB.thepurposeofthestudyC.theprocessofthestudyD.theresultofthestudy33.Whatcanyouknowabouttaichifromtheobservationalstudy?A.Parkinson'sdiseaseprogressedquicklyforthetaichigroup.B.TaichicantaketheplaceofdruguseforParkinson'spatients.C.Parkinson'spatientscanbenefitalotfromdoingtaichiregularly.D.It'sunsafeforearlyprimaryParkinson'spatientstopracticetaichi.34.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToexplainhowParkinson'spatientspracticetaichi.B.TodiscussabouttheimportanceofstudyingParkinson'sdisease.C.Tosuggestsomeproperwaysofimprovingpeople'squalityoflife.D.TointroduceastudyabouttheinfluenceoftaichionParkinson'sdisease.35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthetest?A.ScienceWorldB.NewlifestyleC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.CultureexperienceDNowadays,theonlineworldisnearlyasimportantastherealone.ItisnotuncommontoseethewholeInternetbandstogetherto“cancel”someoneaftertheymakeamistake,whichiscalledCancelCulture.Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships.Whilesteppingfootonanysocialmediaplatform,everyoneincludingyoungchildrencanfallvictimtoit.CancelCultureisalose-losesituation.ThepersonbeingcanceledhastostandthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet,andthepeopledoingthecancelingarecontributingto(促成)themindsetthatit'sokaytodothistopeopletheydon'tknow.YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives.ANewYorkMetroParentsarticledescribesonegirlwhowascanceledinschoolthesamewaypeoplearecanceledontheInternet,andherfriendswouldn'teventalktoorlookather.Dr.PamRultledge,amediapsychologist,explainsinherblogpostthatCancelCulturediscourageskidsfromexpressingtheiropinionsandstandingupforothers.It'salwaysan“usagainstthem”mindset;anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.SoagainIask,whatisthisteachingourkids?Thattheyaren'tallowedtomakemistakes?Thattheyhavetobeperfect?Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn'tbe,Everyonemessesupatsomepoint,especiallyyoungchildren.Theyshouldn'tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople'sminds.Forgivenessisanimportantskillkidsneedtolearn,andCancelCultureisencouragingtheopposite.Onesmallmistakedoesn'tmakesomeoneabadperson,butCancelCulturemakesthemfeelasiftheyare.CancelCulturedoesn'thavetoexist.Wemakeitexist.Andjustaseasily,wecanmakeitdisappearbycontributingtoanonlineworldfullofpraiseandlove.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallvictimto”meaninparagraphthree?A.beattractedtoB.getusedtoC..gethurtbyD.beshockedby37.WhydoesthewritermentiontheNewYorkMetroParentsarticleinParagraph2?A.ToshowhowCancelCulturehasexercisedinfluenceonkids'reallives.B.Tostresstheimportanceofcloserelationshipswithfriendsforstudents.C.ToexplainwhyCancelCulturedoesharmtochildren'sfriendships.D.TosuggestpossiblewaysofchangingthehabitofoverusingtheInternet.38.WhataretheresultsforthosewhomakemistakesinCancelCulture?A.comfortedwithgreatpatienceB.leftoutandpubliclypunishedC.taughthowtocorrectthemistakesD.blockedfromusingtheInternetagain39.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn'tbe”inParagraph4?A.CancelCultureiseasytochangeB.CancelCulturehasatwo-sidednatureC.CancelCultureissupposedtobecanceledD.CancelCulturestopsmistakesfrombeingrepeated40.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.CancelCulturemakesfamouspersonlosefansB.Alose-losesituation---CancelCultureC.ThereasonswhycancelcultureexistsD.CancelCulturemakessomeoneabadperson第二节阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.41Interestingenough,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforbluelikeyuebai,qielanandshiqinginancientChinainstead.SimilartothecolorwheeldevelopedbyIsaacNewton,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedcolorsusingtheideaofpure(纯)colorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivepurecolors,includingqing(blue),chi(red),yellow,whiteandblack.42Lotsofcolorscameintobeingthankstothis.Theproductionofgreenisagoodproof(证明)ofit,duetothefactthatgreenisacombinationofyellowandblue.43Dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.Thebluecolordescribeswhattheskylookslikeearlyinthemorning.Similarly,thepinkcolortaoyaoisusedtodescribeblossoming(开花的)peachtrees.Thepurplecolormushanzidescribesasunsetcoveringthemountain.Meanwhile,acolorwasnotjustacolor,butasymbolofsocialstatus(地位)inancientChina.Forexample,yellowwaslongseenasthesymbolofpower.Onlytheleaderofthecountryandhisfamilycoulduseit.44Onlyofficialsofthetopthreegradeswereallowedtowearpurpleclothes,whilethoseofthefourthandfifthworeredclothes,thesixthandseventhofficialsworegreenclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestgrades.Thecolorsthattheancientsleftuscanbeseeninsocietytoday.Nowadays,someTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings.45A.Thecolorofpeople'sclothesarerequired.B.AncientChinesepeoplepaidmuchattentiontotheimaginationthatcolorsbring.C.Thesebasiccolorscanbeputtogethertoproducemixedcolors.D.Thatexcite(引起)people'sinterestinancientcolors.E.Allcolorscanbechangedtomakeanothercolor.F.Forexample,“blue”inChineseislan.G.Also,officialsneededtowearclotheswithcertaincolors.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.B:Hi,Nick.Longtimenosee.46A:Prettygood.IfeelsoexcitedbecauseIwillfinishmymiddleschoolsoon.B:Youdo?47A:Yes.Idohavelotsofplans,haha.However,onlywhenIgetgoodgradescanImakeit.B:Yousaidit.Forus,studyalwayscomesfirst,whichsometimesmakesmestressed.48Doyouhaveanysecretstobeinghappy?A:Certainly.Ioftenlistentomusicordosportswithoutthinkingtoomuch.B:49Iwilltryitnexttime.A:Takeiteasyandremember“Alliswell”,thefamouslineinthemovieThreeIdiots.Haveyoueverwatchedorheardofit?B:No.ItseemsthatI'vemissedaverygoodone.WherecanIwatchit?A:50Butyouknowonlinevideoappsarereallygoodchoicesnow.B:Gotit.Thankyou,Nick.46.A.Whathappenedtoyou?B.How'sitgoing?C.Whycan'tyourememberme?D.Wherehaveyoubeen?47.A.Haveyougotgoodgradesintheexams?B.Didyouenjoyspendingmoretimeinmiddleschool?C.Didyoucancelalltheplansforthecomingvacation?D.Haveyoumadeanyplansforthecomingvacation?48.A.Youlookhappyeveryday.B.Youarenotsolucky.C.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.D.Nothingmakesusunhappy.49.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Soundsgood.C.Withpleasure.D.Me,too.50.A.Isthereanythingnewforyou?B.Idon'tdecidetowatchit.C.Eitheratacinemaoronline.D.Sadmoviesmakemecry.第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)LiamCarter,a14-year-oldnaturelover,washikinginthemountains51hesawtheterribleeffectsofarecentwildfire.Liamfeltheartbroken52alsodecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebeganresearchingand53thatwildfiresdestroymillionsofacres(英亩)offorestseachyear,54animalshomelessandthenaturalenvironmentdestroyed.Tomakeadifference,Liamdecidedto55asolution.Aftermonthsofwork,hedesignedamachinetohelpstopwildfires:adrone56withthermalsensors(温度探测仪).Thedronecanflyoverforests,discover57heatpatterns,andsendsignalstofiredepartmentsbeforesmallfiresgrowoutofcontrol.Themostcreative58ofLiam'sdroneisitsAIsystem.“Iwantedtobuildsomethingthatcouldreact(反应)fasterthanhumansandmakeforests59,”Liamexplains.Usingasetofmathematicalinstructionsorruleswhichhelpstoworkoutananswertoaproblem,thedronecantellthe60betweennormalheatsources,likethesunorcampfires,anddangerouswildfirehotspots.Liam'sjourneywasn'teasy.HehadproblemsprogrammingtheAIand61severaltechnicalfailures.Buthekeptimprovinghis62.Andthen,hecontinuedtolearnfromhismistakesandaskforadvicefromlocalengineersandfirefighters.Liamisgratefulthathisfamilyencouragedhisinterestinnatureandtechnology.“They’vealways63mycrazyideas,”hesayswithasmile.“Idon'tknowwhatjobI'llchoose,”Liamadds,“butIknowitwill64theprotectionoftheenvironmentsoastomaketheworldabetterplace.Natureissoimportanttoallofus.SoIwanttousetechnologyto65it.”51.A.asB.whenC.afterD.while52.A.andB.soC.butD.sothat53.A.avoidedB.realizedC.discoveredD.saw54.A.leavingB.helpingC.pushingD.preventing55.A.workinB.workasC.workforD.workout56.A.fittedB.copiedC.pullD.put57.A.highB.lowC.unusualD.normal58.A.positionB.characterC.styleD.product59.A.dangerousB.safeC.quickD.slow60.A.differenceB.sameC.similarityD.problems61.A.fellB.lostC.beatD.experienced62.A.designB.levelC.intelligenceD.creativity63.A.canceledB.recalledC.heldD.supported64.A.suitforB.agreewithC.involveD.cause65.A.fixupB.givebacktoC.throwintoD.pushfor第三节阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)Intheworld,soccerorfootballisthe66(popular)sport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCup67(hold)everyfouryears.68(rememb