安徽省江南联盟2024-2025学年高一年级上册11月期中英语试题（含解析）

江淮名校2024-2025年度高一期中考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?

A.It'soutofdate.B.It'scheap.C.It'sbeautiful.

2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?

A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.

3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.Handleherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.

4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?

A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?

A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan'tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.

7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?

A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.

9.Wheredoestheman'smotherprobablywork?

A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.

10,Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

B.Co-workers.

C.Schoolmates.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inthecompany.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?

A.$650.B.$700,C.$750.

13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?

A.TheTV.B.Thefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?

A.Havehisteethexamined.

B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.

C.Eatlessdessert.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?

A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.

19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman'ssituation?

A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Casual.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.

B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.

C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Withiconiclandmarks（地标）andarchitecturalmarvels,SeattleisoneofthebestplacestovisitinthePacific

Northwest.Thefollowingbest-sellingtourswillmakeyourtripatriptoremember.

SightseeingBusTour

☆3.6（647reviews）

ThistourwillgiveyouthechancetoseethehighlightsofSeattleatyourownpace.Withaone-dayortwo-

dayticket,youcanhoponandhopofftheopen-topdouble-deckerbusatanystopandlistentoanaudioguide

throughoutthejourney.

ChefGuidedFoodTour

☆4.9Exceptional(902reviews)

Thischef-guidedfoodtourwilltakeyoutoexploreSeattle'sfoodcultureintwohours.Youwillstartwitha

biteofyogurtfeaturinglocaldairy.Next,youstopbyforaquicksnackofdriedapplesandcherries,followedby

tastingacupofaward-winningthicksoup.Youwillalsolearnwherethechefsgettheirproducefrom,andseethe

productionofcheeseon-site.

HarbourCruiseTour

☆4.7Exceptional(730reviews)

StartingfromSeattle5scentralwaterfront,thisone-hourSeattleharbourcruisewilltakeyoualongthe

shoreline,enjoyingviewsoftheSeattleskyline.You'llviewtheSeattleGreatWheel,SeattleAquarium,Olympic

SculptureParkandMyrtleEdwardsParkfromtheboat.Additionally,you'llseetheOlympicMountainrangeand

a14,410-feet-tallvolcano,located60milessoutheastofSeattle.

UndergroundHistoryTour

☆4.6Fabulous(1224reviews)

Thistwo-hour,small-grouptourwilltakeyouintotheattractiveworldbeneathSeattle9sstreets.You'lltravel

alongtheundergroundpathwaysconstructedoveracenturyagoandlearninterestingdetailsaboutSeattle'searly

historyfromyourknowledgeableguide.

1.Whichtouristhebestchoiceifyouareafoodie?

A.UndergroundHistoryTour.B.ChefGuidedFoodTour.

C.HarbourCruiseTour.D.SightseeingBusTour.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHarbourCruiseTour?

A.Admirevariouslandmarks.B.Goonahike.

C.LearnSeattle'shistory.D.Listentoanaudioguide.

3.Whafsthetext?

A.Ablogpost.B.Atraveljournal.

C.Atouradvertisement.D.Anewsreport.

【答案】i.B2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍西雅图的旅游亮点以及四种旅游项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由文章ChefGuidedFoodTour部分中的“Thischef-guidedfoodtourwilltakeyoutoexplore

Seattle'sfoodcultureintwohours.（这次由厨师带领的美食之旅将带您在两个小时内探索西雅图的美食文

化。）”可知，如果你是一个美食爱好者，ChefGuidedFoodTour是你最好的选择。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由文章HarbourCruiseTour部分中的"You'llviewtheSeattleGreatWheel,SeattleAquarium,

OlympicSculptureParkandMyrtleEdwardsParkfromtheboat.（您将从船上看至西雅图摩天轮、西雅图水族

馆、奥林匹克雕塑公园和默特尔爱德华兹公园。）”可知，游客在HarbourCruiseTour中可以欣赏到各种

地标性建筑。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段Withiconiclandmarksandarchitecturalmarvels,

SeattleisoneofthebestplacestovisitinthePacificNorthwest.Thefollowingbest-sellingtourswillmakeyour

tripatriptoremember.（西雅图拥有标志性的地标和建筑奇迹，是太平洋西北地区最好的旅游胜地之一。以

下最畅销的旅游将使您的旅行难忘。）”可知，本文介绍西雅图的旅游亮点以及四种旅游项目，本文主要

是为旅游项目做广告，吸引游客参与。故选C。

B

ThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpectingallsummer.Ididn'twantsummertoend,

butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.

WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstdayIrealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmany

studentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.Luckily,akindsenior

showedupandguidedmetomyhomeroombeforeIwaslate.Iwashappytoseethatinaclassofunfamiliar（不熟

悉的）faces,theonlyopenseatwasnexttomygoodfriend,Casey.Myscienceteacherseemedlikeagoodteacher.

Shewasexcitingandfun.

Afterfinishingfourperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ididn'tfeeltoobadaboutninthgrade.However,

thefifthperiodchangedeverything.Ididn'tfeelreadyafterall.Myteacher9snameisMr.Valassidisbuthetoldus

tocallhimMr.V.Mr.V.toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays（文章）andreadAP-levelbookssuchas

TheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,butcomeon,40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.

Thecoursesinhighschoolseemlikethey'regoingtogetmuchharder,buttheyhaven'tyet.Eventhoughmy

classeslookhard,theylookreallyexcitingtoo.

Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming（令人不矢口所措的）:thesizeof

thecampus,thecrowdsandtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreally

exciting.Now,I'mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,Ireallylikemyteachers

andI'mmeetingnewpeople.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhishighschoollifewasabouttostart?

A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Frightened.D.Happy.

5.Whathappenedtotheauthoronhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Hegotlostonthecampus.B.Hewaslateforclass.

C.HewaspraisedbyMr.V.D.HemetCaseyforthefirsttime.

6.Whatmadetheauthorafraid?

A.Thestrictrulesinclasses.

B.Howhisscienceteacherbehaved.

C.Thereadinghomeworkonthefirstdayofhighschool.

D.Whathewasexpectedtodowithhisstudies.

7.Whatdidtheauthormainlywriteaboutinthispassage?

A.Hernewteachers.B.Herplanforthenewyear.

C.Herfirstweekofhighschool.D.Herchallengesinhighschool.

【答案】4.D5,A6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者高中学校第一周的经历和自己的感受。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"ThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpectingallsummer.I

didn'twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.（九月的第——个星期是

我整个夏天都在期待的一周。我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。）”可知，作者整个夏

天都在期待九月的第一周，并且很兴奋要去高中，D项happy最能表达作者的感受。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.（由于学校

的规模，我最后进错了教室。）”可知，由于学校太大，作者迷路走错了教室。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Mr.V.toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays（文章）andreadAP-

levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,butcomeon,40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?

NowIwasafraid.（V老师告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇作文，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我

喜欢阅读和写作，但是拜托，40篇作文？AP级别的书吗？现在我害怕了。）”可知，作者听到V老师说

的学习任务，即他在学习中被期盼要做的事后，有点害怕了。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。阅读文章，尤其是第一段“ThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpectingall

summer.Ididn'twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.（九月的第——

个星期是我整个夏天都在期待的一周。我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。）”和最后一

段中的“Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming（令人不知所措的）:thesize

ofthecampus,thecrowdsandtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewas

reallyexciting.（第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都令人不知所措：校园的规模、人群和高年级学生，

但有一次与我以前完全不同的经历真的很令人兴奋。）”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了作者高中学校第一周

的生活。

故选C项。

C

Morocco'snationalwomen'ssoccerteamissettomakeitsfirstappearanceattheFIFAWomen'sWorldCup.

Afteryearsofbeinglargelyhidden,Moroccanwomen'ssoccerisgettingnewgrowthathomeandaroundthe

world.

DuringonegameinMay,theaudiencewasnotverybig.ThegamewasbetweenaMoroccannational

women'sprofessionalleagueteamandthearmedforcesteamcalledASFAR.ASFAR,astrongwomen'steamin

Morocco,won7to0.

Dressedinashirtreading“Morocco“inArabic,AliaeBenazzouzawenttothefieldtomeettheplayers.6<I

wasveryhappy,"theyounggirlsaid.IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae'sfather."Iteachmydaughtersconfidence,not

fbar,“hesaid."Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.^^

Thenationalwomen'steamisknownastheLionesses.BenazzouzasaidtheLionessesshows"howwomen's

soccerhasprogressed^^intheNorthAfricancountry.Hesaidtheteamhasfiledhimwithjoy.

Moroccohostedthe2022Women'sAfricaCupofNations.Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand

augmentedinterestinthisyear'sworldwidewomen'schampionship.

HibaKaramiplaysforalocalteamcalledFathUnionSport.Thedevelopmentinwomen'ssoccerhasmadea

dreamofhersareality.Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder-17

Women'sWorldCup."Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged（属于）inthekitchenandweren'tmade

forsoccer/9shesaid."IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.Boysinmyneighborhoodacceptedme

becauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”

NouhailaBenzinaalsoplaysforthenationalteamandforASFAR.Shesaidhersoccercareer（职业）opened

upnewchancesforher.The25-year-oldneversawsoccergoingagainstherclothing.Manylookuptoher."This

makesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,“Benzinasaid.

8.WhichmatchesAliae'sfather5sopinion?

A.Womenathletesaremorepopular.B.Womenshouldworkforhappiness.

C.Womenplaybetterthanmeninsoccer.D.Sportsarefitforbothmenandwomen.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"augmented“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Lost.B.Increased.C.Showed.D.Compared.

10.WhydidtheboysshowrespecttoheraccordingtoKarami?

A.Shewasgoodatsoccer.B.Shewasfriendlytothem.

C.Shewasafamousplayer.D.Shetaughtthemtoplaysoccer.

11.HowdoesBenzinafeelabouthercareer?

A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Helpless.D.Confident.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。摩洛哥国家女子足球队将首次亮相国际足联女足世界杯。经过多年的隐藏，摩

洛哥女子足球在国内和世界各地都有了新的发展。文章介绍了一些女足球选手的情况。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae'sfather.t4Iteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,“he

said."Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.”（IdrissBenazzouza是Aliae的父亲。

“我教我的女儿们自信，而不是恐惧，”他说。“男性和女性在体育锻炼方面没有区别。“）”可知，运

动男女都适合符合艾莉父亲的观点。故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand”以及后文interestinthisyear's

worldwidewomen'schampionship"可知，这一赛事吸引了大批粉丝，所以是增加了人们对今年世界女子锦

标赛的兴趣。故划线词意思是“增加”。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFA

under-17Women'sWorldCup."Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged（属于）inthekitchenand

weren'tmadeforsoccer,5,shesaid."IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.Boysinmyneighborhood

acceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”（去年，卡拉米是代表

摩洛哥参加国际足联17岁以下女子世界杯的球员之一。“有些孩子或男人会说，女人属于厨房，不适合

踢足球，”她说。“我知道我喜欢这个游戏，我也会去比赛。邻居们都接受我，因为我比他们踢得好，他

们把我当作榜样。“）”可知，根据卡拉米的说法，男孩们对她表示尊重是因为她擅长踢足球。故选A。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段""Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreat

things,"Benzinasaid.（“这让我想更加努力地向女孩们展示她们可以取得伟大的成就，”本齐娜说）”可

知，本齐娜对自己的职业生涯感到自信。故选D。

D

AnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowsfrequenttravelersarehappierwiththeirlivesthan

people

whodon'ttravelatall.

Chun-ChuChen,anassistantprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversity,conductedasurveytofindoutwhy

someindividualstravelmorefrequentlythanothersandwhetherornottravelandtourismexperienceshavea

lastingeffectonhappinessandwellness.

Additionally,participantsinthesurveywhoreportedregularlytravelingatleast75milesawayfromhome

alsoreportedbeingabout7%happierwhenaskedabouttheiroverallwell-beingthanthosewhoreportedtraveling

veryrarelyornotatall.Theresultsofhisanalysisshowindividualswhopaymoreattentiontotourism-related

informationandfrequentlydiscusstheirtravelplanswithfriendsaremorelikelytogoonregularvacationsthan

thosewhoaren'tconstantlythinkingabouttheirnexttrip.

“Whilethingslikework,familylifeandfriendsplayabiggerroleinoverallreportsofwell-being,the

accumulation（积累）oftravelexperiencesdoesappeartohaveasmallyetnoticeableeffectonself-reportedlife

satisfaction,Chensaid.

Participantsinthestudywereaskedabouttheimportanceoftravelintheirlives,howmuchtimetheyspent

lookingintoandplanningfuturevacations,andhowmanytripstheywentonoverayear.Theywerealsoasked

abouttheirlifesatisfaction.Outofthe500surveyparticipants,alittleoverhalfreportedgoingonmorethanfour

pleasuretripsayear.Only7%ofrespondentsdidnottakeanyvacations.

Astravelrestriction（限制）duetoCOVID-19pandemicbegintorelaxinthefuture,theresearchcouldhave

importanteffectsonbothtouristsandthetourismindustry.Basedontheresultsofthestudy,Chensaidtravel

companies,resortsandevenairlines,couldlaunchsocialmediacampaigns,suchascreatingsignsaboutthe

scientificbenefitsofvacation,tosparkpeople'sinterestindiscussingtheiropinionsabouttravel.

12.Whatisthebenefitoffrequenttravellingaccordingtothestudy?

A.Gettingmoretourisminformation.B.Makingmorefriends.

C.Betteringtourismindustry.D.Improvingone'swell-being.

13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Whytheprofessorcarriedoutthestudy.

B.Howtheparticipantsfeltaboutthesurvey.

C.Whattheparticipantswereinterviewedabout.

D.Whattheparticipantsplannedtodointhefuture.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Tourismindustryshouldimprovetheirservice.

B.Theresultsofthestudywillbenefittourismindustry.

C.COVID-19pandemicwillbemoreseriousinthefuture.

D.PeoplewillliveahappierlifeafterCOVID-19pandemic.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

AtTravelmoreandbehappier

B.Makegooduseoftravelling

C.Prepareforthetourismdevelopment

D.Maketravelplanswithfriends

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行可以带来快乐，从而改善人们整体幸福感的理论。研究证明

旅行越多的人心情越好，对自己的生活也越满意，身体状况也更好，作者鼓励大家多走出家门参加旅行。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Additionally,participantsinthesurveywhoreportedregularlytravelingatleast75

milesawayfromhomealsoreportedbeingabout7%happierwhenaskedabouttheiroverallwell-beingthanthose

whoreportedtravelingveryrarelyornotatall.（此外，在被问及总体幸福感时，经常离家旅行至少75英里的

人比很少或根本不旅行的人快乐约7%）”可知，经常外出旅行的人心情更好，整体幸福感也更高，D选项

（改善人们的整体幸福感）符合题意，故选D项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段aParticipantsinthestudywereaskedabouttheimportanceoftravelintheirlives,

howmuchtimetheyspentlookingintoandplanningfuturevacations,andhowmanytripstheywentonovera

year.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlifesatisfaction.（这项研究的参与者被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要

性，他们花多少时间调查和计划未来的假期，以及他们一年中进行了多少次旅行。他们还被问及他们的生

活满意度）”可知，这一段介绍了调查中都问了哪些问题，做了哪些方面的调查，C选项（参加者都被采

访了什么问题）符合题意，故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"AstravelrestrictionduetoCOVID-19pandemicbegintorelaxinthefuture,the

researchcouldhaveimportanteffectsonbothtouristsandthetourismindustry.（随着新冠肺炎疫情的限制在未

来开始放松，这项研究可能会对游客和旅游业产生重要影响）”可知，新冠疫情马上结束，这项研究对旅

游业

会产生重要影响，这种影响应该是好的影响，因为这项研究结果是鼓励人们多多外出旅行的，B选项（研

究结果会使旅游业受益）符合题意，故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowsfrequenttravelersarehappier

withtheirlivesthanpeoplewhodon'ttravelatall.（《旅游分析》杂志上的一项新研究显示，经常旅行的人比

从不旅行的人对自己的生活更满意）”可知，本文介绍了一个研究结果，证明旅行能给人们带来快乐，所

以本文的关键词有两个：旅行和快乐。由此可知，A选项（旅行越多，快乐越多）适合作本文最佳标题，

故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Insports,themaingoalistowin.However,achievingthisrequiresmorethanjustphysicalskills.Astrong

competitivespiritisofgreatimportance.Thisspiritnotonlypushesathletestoworkharder,butalsofuelstheir

self-beliefandencouragesthemtotakeopportunities.16

•Besupportive.

Provideguidanceandencouragementwhennecessary.Coacheswhoofferpositivefeedbackandhelpful

criticismnotonlyhelpathletessharpentheirskillsbutalsoincreasetheirconfidence.Similarly,teammates

supportingeachothercanpromotecooperation（合作精神）.17

•18

Itmeanskeeping（维持）abalancedandpolitemanner,regardlessofwinningorlosing.Moreover,teaching

athletestorespecttheiropponents（对手）helpsbuildgoodcharacter,shapeapositiveteamenvironment,and

improvethesportingexperienceforeveryoneinvolved.

•Praiseeffortsandsuccesses.

Praiseplaysanimportantroleininspiringathletes.19Thiswillshowthatyouappreciatetheirhard

workanddrivethemtocarryonfightingforvictory,sotheyaremorelikelytodevotetotheirpersonalandteam

goals.

•Encourageregularcompetition.

Competitivematchesareimportantbecausetheyprovideathleteswithopportunitiestochallengethemselves.

Byregularlycompetinginthesecontests,athletescanevaluate（评估）theirperformanceunderpressureandgain

valuableunderstandingofboththeirstrengthsandlimits.20

Thesestrategieshelpathletesdevelopastrongcompetitivespiritthatnotonlyenablesathletestofocuson

theircareersbutalsopreparesthemforchallengesbothonandoffthefield.Thismindsetbridgesthegapbetween

talentandachievement,makingitakeyelementofsuccessforallathletes.

A.Teachpropersportsmanship.

B.Discoverthehiddentalentsofplayers.

C.Thafswhycoachesmustimproveplayers'skills.

D.Besuretocelebratetheirvictoriesandimprovementswhentheysucceed.

E.Asaresult,theirmentaltoughnesscanbeimproved.

F.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodevelopthisimportantquality.

G.Thisgreatlyencouragesteamworkandimprovestheoverallperformanceofthewholeteam.

【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在体育竞技中，除了身体技能外，强烈的竞技精神也很重

要，并介绍了一些培养这种竞技精神的有效方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Thisspiritnotonlypushesathletestoworkharder,butalsofuelstheirself-beliefandencouragesthem

totakeopportunities.（这种精神不仅激励运动员更加努力地工作，而且还激发他们的自信,并鼓励他们抓住

机会）”可知，竞技精神对运动员很重要，所以下文应该介绍如何培养这种竞技精神。选项F"以下是一

些培养这种重要品质的有效方法”符合语境。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Similarly,teammatessupportingeachothercanpromotecooperation^同样，队友之间的相互支持

可以促进合作）”可知，上文提到了队友之间相互支持的好处。选项G“这极大地鼓励了团队合作，提高

了整个团队的整体表现”承接上文，进一步说明了队友之间互相支持的好处。故选G。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Itmeanskeeping（维持）abalancedandpolitemanner,regardlessofwinningorlosing.Moreover,

teachingathletestorespecttheiropponents（对手）helpsbuildgoodcharacter,shapeapositiveteamenvironment,

andimprovethesportingexperienceforeveryoneinvolved」这意味着无论输赢，都要保持一种平衡且礼貌的

态度。止匕外，教导运动员尊重对手有助于培养良好的品格，塑造积极的团队氛围，并为所有参与者提升运

动体验）”可知，本段主要讲述了要教导运动员正确的体育精神，选项A“教导正确的体育精神”符合语

境，概括了本段的主旨。故选A。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Praiseplaysanimportantroleininspiringathletes.（赞扬在激励运动员方面起着重要作用）”可知，

本段主要讲述了赞扬对运动员的重要性，选项D”当他们成功时，一定要庆祝他们的胜利和进步”符合语

境。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Byregularlycompetinginthesecontests,athletescanevaluatetheirperformanceunderpressureand

gainvaluableunderstandingofboththeirstrengthsandlimits.（通过定期参加这些比赛，运动员可以在压力下

评估自己的表现，并对自己的优势和局限获得宝贵的认识）”可知，上文提到了定期参加比赛的好处。选

项E“因此，他们的心理韧性可以得到提高”承接上文，进一步说明了定期参加比赛对运动员心理韧性的

提高有积极作用。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasjust5daysbeforeChristmaswhenIpickedupmy3-year-oldchildfromdaycareat6p.m.Thenwe

21tothelocalmalltolethim22Christmasgiftsforhimself.

Themallwascrowdedwithpeople,withlong23andhotatmosphere.Itwaslikeabattleandmy

sonjustwantedtopickouttractorsforhimselfandwouldn't24inline.Wefinallymadeitthroughthree

stores,tiredandhungry.Thebagwasheavyandmysonkeptaskingmetogohomeandeatsupperagainandagain.

Atthattime,Iwasabouttobreakdown25Iheardavoicefrombehindus,“Excuseme”.

26、Iwasthinkingwhatthispersonwouldneedfrommeatthispoint.ButIturnedaroundonlyto

findamotherandhertwo27.Theyeachhadlargebagsofwrappedgiftsandworebigwarmsmiles.

“WoulditbeokayifIgaveyourlittleboyaChristmasgift?Ifsageappropriate（适龄的），whichmightmakeyour

eveningalittle28

Icouldhavecried.Her29looksaiditall-maybeshehadbeenmesome10yearsago.Eventually

I30togetouta"yes”,andshe31myexcitedchildhisgift.Heimmediatelysaidthankyou

andsheandhergirlswishedusaMerryChristmas.I32themandwewishedthemthesame.

InthatChristmasseason,so33wasIthatIjustwantedtosaytothekindstrangers,""Thankyou

somuch!Youhavehelpeda34mom,andshowedmetherearegood,lovingfamiliesleftinthiscrazy

world,helpinginteachingmysonabout35"

21.A.livedupB.facedupC.lookedoutD.headedout

22.A.makeB.chooseC.designD.order

23.A.conversationsB.storiesC.linesD.distances

24.A.waitB.runC.payD.fall

25.A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.although

26.A.HopefullyB.SurprisinglyC.HonestlyD.Unfortunately

27.A.daughtersB.colleaguesC.cousinsD.sons

28.A.longerB.easierC.moreinterestingD.happier

29.A.delightedB.awkwardC.knowingD.attractive

30.A.failedB.refusedC.wishedD.managed

31.A.boughtB.collectedC.handedD.raised

32.A.thankedB.believedC.honoredD.found

33.A.confusedB.touchedC.embarrassedD.satisfied

34.A.selflessB.carelessC.adventurousD.stressed-out

35.A.patienceB.kindnessC.generosityD.growth

【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B

34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在购物中心带儿子挑选圣诞节礼物，购物中心挤满了人，作

者带着儿子就像打仗一样，又累又饿，