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2025年衡阳幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、It'snotgoodtobelate()school.(1分)A、onB、forC、inD、to正确答案选项:参考答案:B
2、--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________
(1分)A、comeon.B、Takecare.C、Goahead!D、Holdon!正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A来吧B小心C继续吧D坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。
3、Iregret______youthatyouhavenotbeenchosenfortheperformance.
(1分)A、tellingB、totellC、havingtoldD、tobetelling正确答案选项:参考答案:B
4、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.
(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:玛丽给我留下消息,说他遇到麻烦了。Leaveamessageforsb给某人留个口信,beintrouble在困境中,固定用法,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法
5、材料
TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.
TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_(1分)A、
oldB、
advancedC、
internationalD、largestinJapan正确答案选项:参考答案:D
6、ThesebeautifulanimalsareendangereDWemust________them.
(1分)A、saveB、showstopC、stopD、catch正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝。我们必须拯救它们。考查动词辨析。save拯救;show展示;stop停止;catch抓住。根据“ThesebeautifulanimalsareendangereD.”可知,“拯救”符合语境,故选A。
7、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(5)选()(1分)A、frightened
B、afraid
C、excited
D、surprised正确答案选项:参考答案:A
8、Hewalkedbymenoddingatme().(1分)A、friendly
B、inafriendwayC、kindlyD、inakindlyway正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析修饰动词nod使用副词kindly“友好地”或介词短语inafriendly/kindway“以一种友好的方式”。
9、What________isit?
(1分)A、timesB、thetimeC、atimeD、time正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析whattimeisit:现在几点了
10、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.
(1分)A、dealB、habitC、planD、dream正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——我每天至少阅读2个小时。——哇!那真是一个很好的习惯。阅读使人充实。考查名词辨析。deal约定;habit习惯;plan计划;dream梦想。根据Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday“我每天至少阅读2个小时”,可知,此空是赞叹对方有很好的习惯,所以空格处填habit。故选B。
11、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof()inthewholeschool.(1分)A、makeaspeechB、makingaspeechC、makesaspeechD、madeaspeech正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为:“Simon很自信,他不害怕在全校做演讲。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后接动词时要用ing形式,makeaspeech意为“做演讲”。故选B。
12、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填()。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。request意为“要求”;answer意为“回答”;sentence意为“句子”;phrase意为“短语”。空格处与前面的question作对比可以判断用answer。故选B。
13、Foshanisnotfar_________Guangzhou.
(1分)A、awayB、nearC、toD、from正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析本句翻译:佛山离广州不远。farfrom远,远离
14、What______itistohavemusiclessons!
(1分)A、funsB、afunC、funD、manyfun正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:上音乐课是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句及fun的用法。根据题干可知,本句为感叹句,What引起的感叹句后面通常接名词,fun作名词时为不可数名词,意为“乐趣、娱乐”,作形容词时意为“有趣的、逗乐的”;不可数名词前面不加冠词、后面不能加s,排除A、B选项;many修饰可数名词复数,排除D选项;故答案选C。
15、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第9空填()。(1分)A、giftB、gameC、comfortD、birthday正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。gift意为“礼物”;game意为“游戏”;comfort意为“安慰”;birthday意为“生日”。因为她的家里遭遇了事故,所以导师送了安慰卡。故选C.
16、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool()(1分)A、isincreasingB、areincreasingC、beingincreasingD、haveincreased正确答案选项:参考答案:A
17、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.
(1分)A、canB、doC、haveD、may正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析答案应该与问题一致,所以用have
18、Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.
(1分)A、closeB、closedC、closerD、theclosest正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:比尔住得比彼得离学校近。考查副词比较级。close接近,副词的原级;closed关闭的,形容词;closer更接近,比较级;theclosest最接近,最高级。由句中的than可知,这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较,因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式,故选C。
19、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.
(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查代词辨析。句意:我同意你所说的大部分,但我并不同意全部。Anothing无事,无物;Banything任何事;Csomething某物,某事;Deverything一切,所有事物。not和everything连用表示部分否定,根据前文同意大部分,可推断并不同意全部。故选B。
20、MytriptoNanjingisanunforgettableexperience,Henry.
“Anunforgettableexperience”inthesentencemeans________.
(1分)A、somethingthatyouwillneverforgetB、somethingthatyouwillsoonforgetC、somethingthatyouwillforgeteasilyD、somethingthatyouwillforgetfinally正确答案选项:参考答案:A
21、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.
(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whoseD、where正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考察定语从句,inthehouse是地点状语,所以用where来代替它。如用which的话,which/that代替的是原句中的宾语,原句变成了从句,它们就作从句的宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略,因此上句又可变成"ThisisthecityIwasbornandbroughtupin."但是,in可以提到关系代词的前面,不过这时不能用that,而且不能省略。所以上句又可变为"ThisisthecityinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup."这就是“介词+关系代词”的来历。故选D。
22、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(8)选()(1分)A、gotoff
B、gotdown
C、goton
D、gotinto正确答案选项:参考答案:A
23、()youjust()toHans?(1分)A、Did;speakB、Will;speakC、Have;spokenD、Are;speaking正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查现在完成时。句意为:“你刚和Hans谈了吗?”根据时间状语just可知句子时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/hasdone,变一般疑问句时直接把have/has提前,句子的主语是you,所以助动词用“have”。故选C。
24、—Isthisyourbackpack?—________
(1分)A、Yes,itisn’tB、Yes,itisC、No,itis.D、No,thisisn’t.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析表示肯定回答用itis
25、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第3空填()。(1分)A、wallB、treeC、poleD、house正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。wall意为“墙”;tree意为“树”;pole意为“杆”;house意为“房子”。根据下文的“ononeofthebranchesofthetree”可知,他们来到了一棵树前。故选B。
26、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、countB、cloudC、couldD、south正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A.count[kaʊnt]B.cloud[klaʊd]C.could[kʊd,kəd]D.south[saʊθ]故选C.
27、MoYan'snovelFrogs()intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意为:“莫言的小说《蛙》自2009年问世以来,已被翻译成多种语言。”根据“sinceitcameoutin2009”可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,主语MoYan'snovelFrogs是动词translate的承受者,所以用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone,主语是单数名词,助动词用has。故选C。
28、—John,youareaskedtogiveapresentationofourproductattomorrow’sconference.—________.Iamnotgoodatpublicspeech,youknow.
(1分)A、Don’tbeataroundthebushB、PleasegetdownoffyourhighhorseC、YoumakemydayD、Don’tputmeonthespot正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意:——约翰,明天的会议上请你给我们介绍一下我们的产品。——不要让我为难,你知道我不善于公开演讲。Don'tbeataroundthebush不要拐弯抹角;Pleasegetdownoffyourhighhorse别那么趾高气扬;Youmakemyday你(这么说/做)叫我非常高兴;Don'tputmeonthespot不要让我为难。根据语境可知,选D。
29、Playingbasketballandvolleyball()whathelikesmost.(1分)A、areB、tobeC、wasD、is正确答案选项:参考答案:D
30、Pleasedon'tshout()theboy.Heisright.(1分)A、atB、onC、withD、from正确答案选项:参考答案:A
31、—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—!You’vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.
(1分)A、That’sitB、WelldoneC、CheersD、Nonsense正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析
句意为:——这部电影真感人!——是啊!你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That’sit就是这样;Welldone干得好;Cheers干杯;Nonsense胡说八道。
32、Shelooks____thanI
(1分)A、veryyoungB、moreyoungC、moreyoungerD、muchyounger正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析她看起来比我年轻得多,than表示比较级。very修饰原级形容词、副词、现在分词、much修饰过去分词、形容词或副词的比较级。
33、—Ihopethechildre
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