限制性定从导学案-高中英语人教版

限制性定语从句一，基本概念：定语由n/pron/adj性的单词，词组，短语或者句子构成位置：前短后长：单个词作定语在所修饰n前，词组，短语和句子作定语放在所修饰的n后。作用：界定/修饰n二，什么是主句，什么是从句。主句：主要句子属于主要内容删去影响基本内容表达从句：从属句子属于次要内容，起到修饰作用，删去不影响基本内容表达三，限制性定语从句（简单来说：一个句子充当定语的作用去修饰名词n）主句（ThisisMr.Smith）[whoismyEnglishteacher]定从Mr.Smith:被定从修饰的名词称之为先行词Who:称为引导词/连接词，代替先行词在从句中充当成分常见搭配和考法（精简）关系代词关系副词注意：当先行词是way,reason,time，place等且他们在定语从句中分别作方式、原因、时间和地点状语时，从句中相应的关系词that/inwhich,why，when，where等可以省略。实战训练1．Thereesatime________________theoldmustgivewaytothenew.2．Heistheone_________________whomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.3．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveralcultureseachof__________usesitdifferently.4．ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoParis___________wewillvisittheDisneylandParis.5．Thereason___________heexplainedatthemeetingsoundsreasonable.6．Thedays___________Ispentwithmyfriendswerequitepleasant.7．Isthisthevillage_________mymotherwasborn?8．Theman____________youspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.9．Idon’tknowtheexacttime________________thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.10.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays_____________theyspenttogether.

11.Theschoollibraryisaresource________youcanmakeuseoftomakeprogress.

12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____________roofisunderrepair.

14.Peopleshouldnotdothings_____________willdisturbtheirneighboursunnecessarily.

15.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_____________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.

16.Iknowtheprofessor_____________youtalkedwithinthelecturehalljustnow.

17“Haveyoutakeneverything_____________isnecessaryforyou,Tom?”askedhismothergently.

18.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_____________mostimpressedthem.

19．Nowthechildisatthestage_____________hebeginstotrusthisworldandunderstandhisabilitiestomakesmalldecisions.20．Theteacherwassatisfiedwithallthehomework________________hadbeenfinishedbyus.21．Theyenteredadifficultsituation______________alleffortsseemuseless.22．Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildings________________yourclasseswillbeheld.23．Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;nowall_________________islefttothemispoverty.24．Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation_______________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.25．Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers______________alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.26．Ispotasmallgirl______________shoesizeistwiceitsnormal.27.Selfdrivingisanarea_____________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

28.Creatinganatmosphere_____________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

29.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime__________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.

30.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthebasicskill_____________schooleducationdependson.

31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities_____________whichtheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

32.Thething_____________theboyisinterestedinisthetime_________thepartywillbeheld.

答案：when2.to3.which4.where5.that/which6.which/what8.where9.whom10.when11.which12.whose13.whose14.which/tha