专题03 动词时态

专题03动词的时态复习目标复习动词时态复习，使学生掌握初中所学的七大时态的用法，构成。以及在实际语境中，书面表达中的运用。考点概览考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时（过去时）与现在（过去）进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。真题透视1.（2023·武汉）Jessica________everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.willstudy【答案】B【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据（语言环境）and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。2.（2023·武汉）—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive【答案】C【解析】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehewasachild.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。3.（2023·安徽）—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,notrightnow.I…ashortvideo”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。4.（2023·河北）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】D【解析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Doyouwanttocome”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选D。5.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging【答案】C【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/weredoing，故选C。考向一一般现在时定义（常涉及现在）表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理谓语构成am/is/are；do/does时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never，everyyear，onceaday，twiceaweek，threetimesamonth，onSundays等举例Jacobis/isn’tasailor.雅各布是/不是一个海员。Shesings/doesn’tsingwell.她唱得好/不好。考向二一般过去时定义（常涉及过去）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作谓语构成was/were；did；could；would…时间状语yesterday，lastnight，in1990，twodaysago,often，always等举例Mikewas/wasn’tsilent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。考向三现在进行时定义（常涉及现在某一时刻）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作谓语构成is/am/aredoing时间状语now，atthemoment，look，listen，thesedays，atpresent，fromtwotofive等举例Iam/amnotstandingontheGrandCanyonnow.我正/没有站在大峡谷上。Look!Heisplayingfootball.看！他正在踢足球。考向四过去进行时定义（常涉及过去某一时刻）表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作谓语构成was/weredoing时间状语atninelastnight，atthattime＝then，atthistimeyesterday，thismorning，thewholemorning，alldayyesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等举例Iwas/wasnotlookingatVictoriaFallsatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。Hebrokehisarmwhen/whilehewasridingthemotorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。考向五现在完成时定义（涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来）表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果谓语构成have/hasdone时间状语for（＋时段），since（＋表过去的时间点），already，yet，just，before，recently，still，lately，theseyears，just，uptonow，sofar，in/over/duringthelast/pastfewmonths等举例Shehas/hasn’tlivedhereforfiveyears.她住/没住这儿五年了。Haveyouseenityet?你还没看见吗？—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？—Thanks,butI’vehaditalready.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。Angelhasbeendeadfor2days.安杰尔死了两天了。考向六一般将来时定义（涉及将来）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事谓语构成will/shalldo；is/am/aregoingtodo；am/is/aredoing时间状语tomorrow，soon，nextyear/week/month，inafewdays，inthefuture，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等举例We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgatesoon.我们不久将在学校门口会合。Theywon’thaveameetingtomorrow.他们明天没有会议。TherearegoingtobetwopartiesthisSaturday.=TherewillbetwopartiesthisSaturday.这个星期六将有两个派对。考向七过去完成时定义一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生（即表示“过去的过去”），那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。谓语构成“had+过去分词”时间状语bythen，bythattime，bytheendof，before2012，bythetime等。用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中，此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过去时。举例BythenhehadlearnedEnglishforfouryears.到那时，他已学习英语四年了。Shesaid（that）shehadneverbeentoParis.她说她从来没去过巴黎。现在完成时与一般过去时区别现在完成时一般过去时时态范畴现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关例句LiLeihasreadthebook．（说明李雷了解那本书的内容）Yesterdaylwenttothezoo.（仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关）时间状语already，yet，still，just，sofar，inthelast（past），before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段ago，yesterday，last，in2000，justnow例句Haveyoueverpickedflowersinapark?你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？Fatherboughtthatwatchtenyearsago.爸爸十年前买了那块手表。新题特训1.（2023·广州·语法选择）MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand______themtofly.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach2.（2023·江苏南通）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking3.（2023·江苏无锡）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome4.（2023·江苏徐州）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee5.（2023·湖北十堰）Mr.Smith______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading7.（2023·北京）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking8.（2023·北京）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned9.（2023·北京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad10.（2023·北京）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearned11.（2023·山东菏泽）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A.amtaking B.wastaking C.hastaken12.（2023·江西）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone13.（2023·江西）—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay14.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging15.（2023·四川成都）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying16．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟）Emily________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．willstudy C．hasstudied D．studied17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayiscoming.I________agiftformymothernextweek.A．bought B．havebought C．wasbuying D．amgoingtobuy18.（2023·北京西城·统考二模）—Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?—Ioften________museumswithmyfriends.A．visit B．visited C．amvisiting D．wasvisiting19.（2023·北京二模）It’seighto’clocknow.Thestudents________totheteachercarefullyinclass.A．listen B．willlisten C．arelistening D．werelistening20.（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Thepresidentpromisedhehimself_______theopeningceremony.A．attended B．hadattended C．wouldattend D．willattend21.（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone,Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn’thearthesound.A．cooked B．havecooked C．amcooking D．wascooking22.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmFullRiverRed?—Yes,it’ssowonderful!I________itduringtheSpringFestival.A．havewatched B．waswatchingC．havebeenwatching D．watched23.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Wherearethetwins?—Theyareontheplayground.Look!They________basketballnow.Let’sjointhem.A．aregoingtoplay B．play C．wereplaying D．areplaying24.（2023·北京·一模）Look!It________outside.Let’stakeanumbrellaA．israining B．wasraining C．rained D．hasrained25．（2023·北京·一模）I_______inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.A．cook B．willcook C．wascooking D．amcooking26．（2023·北京·一模）—Howwasyourweekend?—Prettygood!I________theGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．climb B．willclimb C．climbed D．amclimbing27．（2023·北京·一模）Lucyoften________hermotherdosomehouseworkafterschool.A．helps B．ishelping C．willhelp D．hashelped28．（2023·北京·一模）Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,it_________dangertoalloceanlife.A．brings B．willbring C．hasbrought D．brought29．（2023·北京·一模）Ourschool________abigsportsfieldnearthelibrarynextterm.A．willbuild B．builds C．built D．hasbuilt30．（2023·北京·一模）Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2________happilyontheplayground.A．play B．played C．willplay D．areplaying31．（2023·北京·一模）Atthistimeyesterday,I________theCapitalMuseumwithmyfriend.A．visit B．wasvisiting C．isvisiting D．visited32．（2023·北京·一模）—Goodnews!Shenzhou14pilotsarecomingtoourschooltomorrow!—Great!We________theminperson.A．meet B．met C．willmeet D．havemet33．（2023·北京·一模）—Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?—She_________avideoonhowtomakeskylanterns.A．watches B．willwatch C．iswatching D．watched34．（2023·江苏南京一模）—WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?—Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.Look,he________hisfood.A．isn’ttouching B．doesn’ttouch C．hasn’ttouched D．didn’ttouch35．（2023·江苏连云港二模）Theydidn’tnoticemecomeinbecausethey________computergames.A．play B．areplaying C．wereplaying D．haveplayed36．（2023·河北石家庄一模）I________acold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.A．catch B．havecaught C．willcatch D．wascatching37．（2023·上海静安二模）Manypeople________busilyinthatbuildingateightyesterdayevening.A．areworking B．wereworking C．hasworked D．hadworked38．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Theboy________andshowedusarowofwhiteteeth.A．laugh B．laughed C．laughs D．islaughing39．（2023·河北衡水一模）Well,everyone________takingthenotes.Nowlet’sgoonourclass.A．finished B．hasfinished C．wasfinishing D．willfinish40．（2023·辽宁沈阳一模）—Whendidyou__________thenewwatch?—Well,I__________itfortwoweeks.A．havebought;havehad B．bought;haveboughtC．buy;havehad D．buy;bought41．（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）Jack________theyardwhenIpassedby.A．cleaned B．iscleaning C．wascleaning D.cleans42．（2023·湖北十堰一模）—Youlookprettybusy,howcome?—We________foranofficepartynow.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．arepreparing D．werepreparing43.（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—Hurryup.TheWorldCupisabouttobegin.Tom________forusatthegate.—I’msorry.I’mcoming.A．iswaiting B．willwait C．waited44．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned45．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Aftertheinterview,Pansy________areportfortheschoolnewspaperlastweek.A．write B．writes C．wrote D．waswriting46．（2023·上海·一模）Myuncle________manyplacesofinterestsincehemovedtoShanghailastyear.A．willvisit B．hasvisited C．visited D．hadvisited47．（2023·上海·一模）MycousinJustin________forajobinterviewinthecitycenternextFriday.A．go B．went C．hasgone D．willgo48．（2023·江苏·一模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinII?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilylastmonth.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched49.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken50.---Hurryup!---Onemoment.I______mye-mailandthenI’mreadytogo.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread51.---I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.---Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced52．I______upat6:30everymorning.A.get B.got C.willget D.gets53.Mostofmygoodfriends________whenI________attheparty.A.left;hadarrived B.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrived D.hadleft;hadarrived54.Whenhewasintheshop,hefoundhe________hiswallet.A.lost B.haslost C.hadlost D.wouldlose55.Bytheendoflastweek,she__________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A.willstay B.hasstayed C.wouldstay D.hadstayed56.—DidyouseeMrs.Leeinthemeetingroom?—No.WhenIgotthere,she________anothermeeting.A.hadleftfor B.hadleftto C.wasleavingfor D.wasleavingto57.—Youdidn’twatchthemovie?—Yes,butbythetimeI______tothecinema,themovie______forseveralminutes.A.got;hasbegun B.got;hadbeenon C.got;hadbegun D.got;hasbeenon58.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We________inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked59.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken60.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed61.---Hurryup!---Onemoment.I______mye-mailandthenI’mreadytogo.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread62.---I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.---Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced63.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving64．I______upat6:30everymorning.A.get B.got C.willget D.gets65.Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.-Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail______in2020.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willbecompleted D.willcomplete66.—Doyouknowifhe_______toplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbe C.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe67.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.–That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended68.Thestudenttoldmethathe_______theexam_______.A.hashad;yesterday B.had;thedaybeforeyesterdayC.hadhad;thedaybefore D.hadhad;yesterday69.（2023·江苏南京一模）—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A.hasreceived B.willreceive C.receives D.received70.（2023·江苏扬州一模）—Excuseme,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Allright,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling71.（2023·江苏苏州一模）IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning,MissShawn.—Sure,goahead.A.mention B.mentioned C.havementioned D.willmention72.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay73.（2022·湖北武汉中考）—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadagreed74.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild75.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway76.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He________flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered77.（2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace,yourChineseismuchbetterthanyoufirstcamehere.—I________Chinafor15yearstolearnChinese.A.hasbeenin B.havebeento C.havegoneto D.havebeenin78.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch79.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched80.DavidAttenborough________40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeonOurPlanetishislatestwork.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.ismaking二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Aseriouscaraccident________（happen）inthisstreetlastSunday.2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?—Ihopeit________（be）afinedayforourpicnic!Ican'twait!3.—Doyoulikejunkfood，Linda?—That'smyfavorite.ThemorejunkfoodI________（have），thehappierI________（be）.4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?—She________（say）thatshe________（try）herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.5.—Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit________（stop），Tom.—Iwon't，Dad.Don'tworryaboutme.6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes，heis.He________（work）intheChildren'sHospital.7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening，buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh，I'msorry.I_____（have）dinneratmyfriend'satthattime.8.I________（notread）thebookLittleWomenyet，butI'llletyoureaditfirst9.I____________（nothear）frommyfriendsincehemovedtoShanghai.

10.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.

11.Whenthedoorbellrang,I___________（chat）happilywithmygrandmaonthephone.

12.Myfather__________（buy）thecarfiveyearsago.

13.Bytheendoflastyear,I____________（be）totheWestHillFarmthreetimes.14.Mom____________（go）outforsomeexercisebythetimeIgotup.15.We________________（paint）thehousebeforewemovedin.

专题03动词的时态答案全解全析新题特训1.（2023·广州·语法选择）MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand______themtofly.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach【答案】C【解析】句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；willteach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。2.（2023·江苏南通）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“inthepasttenyears”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选A。3.（2023·江苏无锡）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是woulddo。故选C。4.（2023·江苏徐州）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【答案】C【解析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。考查动词时态。根据“sincethen”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。5.（2023·湖北十堰）Mr.Smith______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。考查动词时态。根据“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/hasdone，故选B。6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。考查时态。根据“It’ssoexciting”及“forthreetimes”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。7.（2023·北京）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。考查现在进行时。根据“whatareyoudoing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。8.（2023·北京）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned【答案】B【解析】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。考查时态。根据“onJune4,2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。9.（2023·北京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选C。10.（2023·北京）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构：have/has+过去分词。故选D。11.（2023·山东菏泽）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A.amtaking B.wastaking C.hastaken【答案】B【解析】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。考查时态。根据“Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。12.（2023·江西）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“I’vejustgottwotickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。13.（2023·江西）—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据“What’sthatnoise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。14.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging【答案】C【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/weredoing，故选C。15.（2023·四川成都）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying【答案】B【解析】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。16．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟）Emily________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A．studies B．willstudy C．hasstudied D．studied【答案】D【解析】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“andgotaverygoodgrade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选D。17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayiscoming.I________agiftformymothernextweek.A．bought B．havebought C．wasbuying D．amgoingtobuy【答案】D【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节快到了。下周我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。考查动词时态。根据“Mother’sDayiscoming.”可知母亲节要来了，所以是我打算给妈妈买礼物，为一般将来时，故选D。18.（2023·北京西城·统考二模）—Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?—Ioften________museumswithmyfriends.A．visit B．visited C．amvisiting D．wasvisiting【答案】A【解析】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我经常和朋友一起参观博物馆。考查动词时态。根据“Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?”和“Iswithmyfriends.”可知，句子要用一般现在时，即visit，故选A。19.(2023·北京二模）It’seighto’clocknow.Thestudents________totheteachercarefullyinclass.A．listen B．willlisten C．arelistening D．werelistening【答案】C【解析】句意：现在是8点钟。学生们在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。考查时态。根据“It’seighto’clocknow.”可知，此处描述8点钟时学生正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。20.（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Thepresidentpromisedhehimself_______theopeningceremony.A．attended B．hadattended C．wouldattend D．willattend【答案】C【解析】句意：总统答应亲自出席开幕式。考查动词的时态。根据“promised”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选C。21.（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone,Dad?—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn’thearthesound.A．cooked B．havecooked C．amcooking D．wascooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，你为什么没有接我电话？——那时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听见声音。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，爸爸不接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，打电话的那个时候他正在做什么，发生在过去某一时刻的动作用过去进行时表达。故选D。22.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—HaveyouwatchedthefilmFullRiverRed?—Yes,it’ssowonderful!I________itduringtheSpringFestival.A．havewatched B．waswatching C．havebeenwatching D．watched【答案】D【解析】句意：——你看过电影《满江红》吗？——是的，它非常精彩！我在春节期间看的。考查时态。根据“duringtheSpringFestival”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式watched。故选D。23.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Wherearethetwins?—Theyareontheplayground.Look!They________basketballnow.Let’sjointhem.A．aregoingtoplay B．play C．wereplaying D．areplaying【答案】D【解析】句意：——双胞胎在哪里呢？——他们在操场上。看！他们现在正在打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。24.（2023·北京·一模）Look!It________outside.Let’stakeanumbrellaA．israining B．wasraining C．rained D．hasrained【答案】A【解析】句意：看！外面在下雨。我们带把伞吧。考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，外面下雨的动作是正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选A。25．（2023·北京·一模）I_______inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.A．cook B．willcook C．wascooking D．amcooking【答案】C【解析】句意：我正在厨房做饭，这时一辆汽车停在窗前。考查动词的时态。根据“I…inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.”可知，when引导的从句部分是一般过去时，主句部分也应该是过去的时态，表示某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选C。26．（2023·北京·一模）—Howwasyourweekend?—Prettygood!I________theGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．climb B．willclimb C．climbed D．amclimbing【答案】C【解析】句意：——周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我和我的朋友爬了长城。考查动词时态。根据“Howwasyourweekend?”可知此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。27．（2023·北京·一模）Lucyoften________hermotherdosomehouseworkafterschool.A．helps B．ishelping C．willhelp D．hashelped【答案】A【解析】句意：露西经常在放学后帮妈妈做一些家务。考查动词时态。根据“often”和“afterschool”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故选A。28．（2023·北京·一模）Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,it_________dangertoalloceanlife.A．brings B．willbring C．hasbrought D．brought【答案】B【解析】句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降过低，它会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。考查动词的时态。根据“Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow”可知，此处是if引导的条件从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则。故主句时态用一般将来时，故选B。29．（2023·北京·一模）Ourschool________abigsportsfieldnearthelibrarynextterm.A．willbuild B．builds C．built D．hasbuilt【答案】A【解析】句意：我们学校下学期将在图书馆附近建一个大运动场。考查时态辨析。根据时间状语nextterm可知，应用一般将来时。故选A。30．（2023·北京·一模）Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2________happilyontheplayground.A．play B．played C．willplay D．areplaying【答案】D【解析】句意：看！二班的足球运动员在操场上踢得很开心。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，运动员正在操场上踢球，应为现在进行时，结构是bedoing。故选D。31．（2023·北京·一模）Atthistimeyesterday,I________theCapitalMuseumwithmyfriend.A．visit B．wasvisiting C．isvisiting D．visited【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候，我和我的朋友正在参观首都博物馆。考查过去进行时。根据“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，本句为过去进行时，过去进行时构成为：was/were+doing。空前主语为I，be对应为was。故选B。32．（2023·北京·一模）—Goodnews!Shenzhou14pilotsarecomingtoourschooltomorrow!—Great!We________theminperson.A．meet B．met C．willmeet D．havemet【答案】C【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四飞行员明天来我校！——太好了！我们将亲自与他们会面。考查谓语动词时态。根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时，结构为will+do。故选C。33．（2023·北京·一模）—Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?—She_________avideoonhowtomakeskylanterns.A．watches B．willwatch C．iswatching D．watched【答案】C【解析】句意：——你妹妹在干什么，简？——她正在看一个如何制作孔明灯的视频。考查现在进行时。根据“Whatisyoursisterdoing”可知，此句是现在进行时，故选C。34．（2023·江苏南京一模）—WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?—Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.Look,he________hisfood.A．isn’ttouching B．doesn’ttouch C．hasn’ttouched D．didn’ttouch【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地离开了？——我认为他今天一定有问题。看，他还没有碰他的食物。考查动词的时态。根据“Look,he...hisfood.”可知，应该用现在完成时。故选C。35．（2023·江苏连云港二模）Theydidn’tnoticemecomeinbecausethey________computergames.A．play B．areplaying C．wereplaying D．haveplayed【答案】C【解析】句意：他们没有注意到我进来，因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。考查时态辨析。根据句意可知此处要表达“正在玩”的意思，又因前面“didn’tnotice”，可知本句时态为过去进行时，故选C。36．（2023·河北石家庄一模）I________acold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.A．catch B．havecaught C．willcatch D．wascatching【答案】B【解析】句意：我感冒了。我现在感觉不舒服。考查动词时态。catch患(病)；catchacold“感冒”，固定搭配；根据“Iamnotfeelingwellnow.”可知，“感冒”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在产生了影响，句子时态应使用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have；catch的过去分词是caught。故选B。37．（2023·上海静安二模）Manypeople________busilyinthatbuildingateightyesterdayevening.A．areworking B．wereworking C．hasworked D．hadworked【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上八点，很多人正在那栋建筑里忙碌地工作。考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语“ateightyesterdayevening”可知，应用过去进行时，谓语结构为“was/weredoing”。故选B。38．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）Theboy________andshowedusarowofwhiteteeth.A．laugh B．laughed C．laughs D．islaughing【答案】B【解析】句意：男孩大笑，露出了一排白牙。考查谓语动词时态。根据“...andshowedusarowofwhiteteeth.”可知连词and连接并列谓语，应和showed保持一致，均用过去式，为一般过去时。故选B。39．（2023·河北衡水一模）Well,everyone________takingthenotes.Nowlet’sgoonourclass.A．finished B．hasfinished C．wasfinishing D．willfinish【答案】B【解析】句意：好了，大家都记完了笔记。现在