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2025年山东旅游职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe()morecareful,he()fewermistakes.(1分)A、was;willmakeB、is;wouldmakeC、were;willmakeD、were;wouldmake正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“——Tom总是在英语练习中犯那么多错误!——是的,如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选D。

2、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher____birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenth正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查数词的用法。句意Rose在她___岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一封充满爱意的信。此处表示第十六个生日,所以用序数词。故选A。

3、Frederick()enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词和名词。句意为:“Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛,他的爱好使他成功了。”successfully为副词,意为“成功地”,success为名词,意为“成功”。修饰动词entered要用副词successfully;动词brought的宾语要用名词success。故选C,

4、_______youtastethemeat,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousittastes.

(1分)A、BecauseB、UnlessC、WhenD、Though正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析此题考查条件状语从句。句意是:如果你不亲口尝一尝的话,你是想象不到我做的菜是多么的好吃。前面这个状语从句是后面主句的否定条件,故用unless相当于ifnot。

5、It___onlyfourhourstoflyfromChinatoAmerica

(1分)A、spendsB、takesC、costsD、pays正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析spend以人作主语,take一般以物作主语,表示花费时间;cost以物作主语,表示花费金钱;pay以人作主语,表示支付。

6、People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

(1分)A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustD、can正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该;needn’t不必;must必须;can能够。根据“talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving”及常识,可知,开车时不应该打电话,故选A。

7、Believein________andyoucanmakeit.

(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、himselfD、herself正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:相信自己,你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据youcanmakeit可知,是对you说的,故选B。

8、—WhereisMike?—He_____toNewYorkonbusiness.He_______theairportatfiveinthemorning.

(1分)A、hasgone;hasleftforB、hasbeen;hasleftforC、hasgone;leftforD、hasbeen;leftfor正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析试题句意:--马克在那儿?--他已经去了纽约做生意了,他今天早上5点出发去机场了。根据语境可知第一个空是现在完成时,havebeento...表示去过某地;havegoneto.…表示去了某地;短语leavefor....表示去了.......第二个空用一般过去时态。根据题意。故选C。

9、____themotherwascookinginthekitchen,thebabyfellasleepinthechair.

(1分)A、SinceB、WhileC、BecauseD、Once正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析since自从;while当…时;because因为;once一次.故选B

10、-Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.-_____youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.

(1分)A、NowonderB、NoproblemC、NomatterD、Nodoubt正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查交际用语。ANowonder难怪;BNoproblem没问题;CNomatter无论…;DNodoubt毫无疑问;句意:-妈妈。今天早晨因为我的口语老师表扬了我。-毫无疑问,你做的非常好,但你还有很长的路要走。使用nodoubt是母亲对孩子表现得肯定,与后句youhavedoneverywell保持一致。故D项正确。

11、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析这本故事书属于露西,不要不告诉她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto属于……;故选B

12、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby

(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy

(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(8)选()(1分)A、If

B、Because

C、Though

D、As正确答案选项:参考答案:A

13、YesterdayImetLiPing,_____________seemedtobeverybusy.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whoD、she正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查定语从句。先行词是LiPing指人,关系代词用who,在定语从句中作主语。句意:昨天我遇到李萍,她好像很忙。故选C。

14、—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.

(1分)A、shopB、amshoppingC、wasshoppingD、willshop正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——昨天晚上8点我找不到你;——对不起,那时我正在超市买东西。昨天晚上8点时正在买东西,用过去进行时态,所以选C

15、-Idon'tknowhowto()theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?(1分)A、handoutB、dealwithC、lookthroughD、takeup正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语。句意为:“-—我不知道如何处理这些旧书?——为什么不捐给贫困的孩子呢?”dealwith意为“处理”。根据“Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?”可知,问句表达的是如何处理这些旧书。故选B。

16、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).

Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).

Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(7)选()(1分)A、happy

B、wonderful

C、funny

D、famous正确答案选项:参考答案:B

17、——

Lily,couldyoutellme________——Abouttenminutes.

(1分)A、howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB、howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC、howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD、howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:--莉莉,你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么?--大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。howfar多远(距离);howlong多长时间。tellme后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C语序错误。根据“Abouttenminutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”,可知宾语从句用howlong。故选D。

18、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.(1分)A、

by

telephone

and

telegraph

B、

by

landC、

by

air

D、

by

sea正确答案选项:参考答案:D

19、Theywereso()toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词。句意为:“他们对在车外跳来跳去的袋鼠非常吃惊。”surprised为形容词,意为“惊讶的;惊奇的”,修饰人;surprising为形容词,意为“使人惊讶的;出人意料的”,修饰物。句子的主语They为人,所以用“surprised”。故选C。

20、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,()othersenjoyswimming.(1分)A、whileB、whenC、butD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:A

21、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第8空填()。(1分)A、andB、thoughC、butD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词词义辨析。and意为“并且”;though意为“尽管”;but意为“但是”;so意为“因此”。根据语境可知,前后两句话为转折关系。故选C。

22、

JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析"结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays语境,说明Jeff找了四天,也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。故选D。"

23、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit()(1分)A、mindsB、worksC、caresD、matters正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词。句意为:“——他看起来病得很严重。恐怕我们要立刻送他去医院。—也许他只是得了轻微的感冒,所以我认为不要紧。”matter意为“要紧”。根据“he'sjustgotabitofacold”可知,他只是得了轻微的感冒,所以应该是不要紧的。故选D。

24、--Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?--().It'sveryinteresting.(1分)A、IlikeitverymuchB、Idon'tminditC、Ican’tstanditD、Idon'tlikeit正确答案选项:参考答案:A

25、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake()him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.(1分)A、exceptB、besideC、withD、besides正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查介词。句意为:“地震之后,除了他酒店里所有的客人都去世了,因为他醒了并且及时跑了出去。”except意为“除……之外(没有)”;beside意为“在……旁边”;with意为“和……一起”;besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;根据下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括他。故选A。

26、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack()there.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、toswimD、toswimnot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查不定式。句意为:“河里有一些危险的鱼,我警告过Jack不要在那里游泳。”warnsb.(not)todosth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故选A。

27、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother()fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.(1分)A、hasvisitedB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“—-Jim,你去过长城吗?—--没有,自从我们来到中国,不仅我而且我弟弟也几乎没有参观过名胜古迹。”根据“sincewecametoChina”可知,空格处用完成时,所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语mybrother是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,所以排除C。故选A。

28、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。

(1分)A、Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B、LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C、ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD、hasbeenoccupie正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:由于参加人数从60人增加到98人,我们想知道是否可以使用A演讲厅,因为B演讲厅太小了。A参加会议的人将减少。错误。BD、occupie,取消,句意没有表示,故错误。故选C,会议将在演讲厅举行。

29、Mr.Smithalwayshas()totellus.(1分)A、somegoodpiecesofnewsB、somepiecesofgoodnewsC、somegoodpieceofnewsD、somepieceofgoodnews正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查不可数名词的数量表达。句意为:“Smith先生总有一些好消息告诉我们。”“一条消息”的英文表达为apieceofnews。good修饰不可数名词news时直接放在news前面,所以排除A和C。piece为可数名词,前面有some修饰,所以用复数形式pieces。故选B。

30、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正确答案选项:参考答案:B

31、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?

(1分)A、intheendB、bytheendC、attheendD、inend正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析谁在会议结束时作了发言.intheend表示“终于、最后”,通常用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果。bytheendof…:只能表示时间,意为“在…前;到…为止”,因为by含有“从以前延续到......”的意思,所以bytheendof…常常用于完成时。attheendof…:既可以表示时间也可以表示地点、事情,译为“在…末;在…尽头”。inend最后的意思。

32、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.

(1分)A、droppedbyB、calledinC、wasdroppedbyD、wascalledin正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-医生被请来给我爷爷检查身体。他怎么了,妈妈?-他在花园里干活时伤到了自己。考查时态与语态,dropby顺便访问;callin叫进来,召来。观察句子,应该是医生被叫来,那么应该用被动语态,故选D。

33、-Wehave()anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe()oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.(1分)A、lose;lossB、lost;lossC、loss;loseD、lost:lose正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查时态和名词。句意为:“--—我们失去了许多野生动物,因为它们的生活区域没有了。——所以有必要采取行动保护野生动物。”根据句意可知,第一处空格表达的是“失去”,句子用的是现在完成时,空格前已有have,后面直接用

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