2025年南阳医学高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年南阳医学高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.

(1分)A、lessfood

B、badweatherC、airpollution

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

2、Lastweek,five（）studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.(1分)A、hundredB、thousandsC、hundredsofD、thousandsof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查基数词。句意为：“上周，我们学校500名学生参加了运动会。”hundred或thousand前有基数词修饰时，hundred或thousand不加-s,且后不加of。故选A。

3、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Asherincomeincreased,___.(1分)A、

she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB、

she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC、

she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD、

she

felt

very

proud

of

herself正确答案选项：参考答案：A

4、MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_______.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.

(1分)A、takeoffB、catchupC、holdbackD、getout正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。Atakeoff起飞；Bcatchup追上；Choldback阻止；Dgetout出去。根据Irandesperately以及下文Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。

5、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（2）选()

(1分)A、people

B、phone

C、computer

D、money正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为如果您正在等待新的手机，您需要很多的耐心，并且您需要几个可以使用手机的朋友。

6、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.(1分)A、

was

very

lifelikeB、

was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC、

was

quite

strongD、

took

many

pictures

of

moving

people正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.(1分)A、for;withkindB、of;kindlyC、for;withkindnessD、of;kind正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词和副词。句意为：“护士们友好地对待每一个病人真是太友善了。”句型“Itis+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.”,其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，当形容词修饰人时用介词of,修饰事物时用介词for。形容词kind修饰nurse,所以介词用of;第二个空格处修饰动词treat要用副词kindly。故选B。

8、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）(1分)A、whyhomeworkishardtodoB、whystudentsshoulddohomeworkC、howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD、whenstudentsshoulddohomework正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】2本文主要介绍了作业是世界各地学生面临的问题，强调了作业的重要性，并对如何能更好地完成家庭作业做了详细的介绍。段落大意题。根据第一段第四、五句“It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).”可知，主要是讲家庭作业的重要性，即为什么要做家庭作业。故选B。

9、Themenwillhavetowaitallday（）thedoctorworksfaster.(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、whetherD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：B

10、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_(1分)A、

his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB、

the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC、

he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD、

he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself正确答案选项：参考答案：A

11、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、Whenshegottotheoffice,she＿＿＿＿＿acupoftea.

(1分)A、hasmadeB、madeC、makesD、wasmaking正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析当她到办公室时，她泡了一杯茶。时间状语从句，由when引导，从句为过去时，主句也用相应的过去时。故选B。

13、Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas（）hisfatherwasill.(1分)A、becauseB、thatC、whatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、She,butnotI,（）electedmonitor.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、

Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析"句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。"

16、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意：动物显然是一种比人类低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一种生命的形式，lower的首字母发音是辅音，第一空用不定冠词a；第二空man表人类，不用冠词。故选A。

17、—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends—Onlyonceaweek.

(1分)A、HowlongB、HowmuchC、HowsoonD、Howoften正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周一次。

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久，多长；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用howoften提问。故选D。

18、—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,（）talltree!(1分)A、howB、whatC、whataD、whatan正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“----我的风筝在那棵树上。你能把它弄下来吗?----噢，这棵树真高!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数tree,且tall是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要加a。故选C。

19、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.

(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析固定搭配，beharmfulto对什么有害B有用的C有帮助的D感激的

20、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析owner物主;所有权人;主人

21、Ifcitynoises（）fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshoutevenatthedinnertable20yearslater.(1分)A、keptB、isnotkeptC、don'tkeepD、arenotkept正确答案选项：参考答案：D

22、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。invite：邀请。A、动词原形；B、不定式；C、现在分词；D、第三人称单数，根据题意，invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

23、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第3空填（）。(1分)A、pickedB、turnedC、droveD、took正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。picked意为“挑选”;turned意为“转动”;drove意为“驾驶”;took意为“拿”。根据下文的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老妇人开车经过“我”身边，问“我”是否搭车。故选C。

24、IfIwereinvitedtotheparty,I（）aredskirt.(1分)A、willwearB、wearC、wouldwearD、wore正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我被邀请参加派对，我会穿红色的裙子。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选C。

25、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.

(1分)A、useB、usingC、tousedD、uses正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析学习英语最好的方法就是使用它。因为is是系动词,用using

26、---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindCouldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、NowonderC、NoproblemD、Mypleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查交际用语。句意：我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。ADon'tmentionit别客气；BNowonder难怪；CNoproblem没问题；DMypleasure我很荣幸；别客气。故C选项正确。

27、Mr.White（）at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.(1分)A、shouldhavearrivedB、shouldarriveC、shouldhavehadarrivedD、shouldbearriving正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“White先生应该在8:30的时候来开会的，但是他没有出现。”