冀教版八年级下册英语期末试卷-2

冀教版八年级下册英语期末试卷一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DanielandSophie，pleasetellmesomethingaboutShanghaiDisneyland．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，_____ofushaseverbeenthere．（）A．neither B．either C．both D．none2．（1分）﹣Whatisyourfatherdoing，Julia？﹣Oh，heislooking______thenewspaper.Hedoesthesamethingatthistimeoftheday.（）A．at B．for C．up D．through3．（1分）﹣Iheardthatyourgrandmotherwaslostlastweek.﹣Yes，butluckilyakindlady_____herbackhomethenextday.（）A．asked B．told C．led D．left4．（1分）﹣TheminuteIgotinside，Ifoundthattheapartment（公寓）wouldbe______formylifehere.﹣I'mgladyoulikeit.（）A．perfect B．freezing C．crazy D．truthful5．（1分）ThemovieHi，Mom_____theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.（）A．wins B．haswon C．willwin D．won6．（1分）﹣What'swrongwithmyleg，doctor？﹣Nothingserious，____becausetoomuchexercisecausesthepaininyourleg.（）A．especially B．quickly C．simply D．luckily7．（1分）Afterhefinishedthedifficulttask，he_____adeepbreath.（）A．tookoff B．tookdown C．tookafter D．tookin8．（1分）LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant，butusingEnglishinthereal______willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.（）A．condition B．situation C．invention D．satisfaction9．（1分）﹣I'mafraidwecan'tworkoutthemathproblem________theteacherhelpsus．﹣That'strue．It'stoodifficult．（）A．if B．unless C．because D．assoonas10．（1分）﹣It'sraininghardnow.Wecan'tgototheparktohaveapicnic.﹣_____!（）A．Whatasurprise B．Whatluck C．Whatashame D．Howwonderful二..完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．（10分）The"666"emoji（表情符号）（1）onWeChatattheendof2020.Itisgetting（2）amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.Itshowsasmirking（得意的）faceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor"6"withthe（3）"666"nexttoit.Theemojihasapositive（积极的）meaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor"six"ispronounced（发音）thesamewayasliu（溜）.There'salsotheproverb（俗语）liuliudashun.Peopleuseittoshowthe（4）ofgivinggoodwishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries，"666"hasavery（5）meaning一areligious（宗教的）one.Itissaid"666"wasthe"MarkoftheBeast（野兽）".Thedevil（恶魔）（6）peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty（忠诚）tohim，althoughitwas（7）people'swishes.That'swhysomepeople（8）thisnumbertobeasymbolofdarkness，especiallyheavymetal（金属）bandsandtheirfans.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn'treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin（9）times.Asaheavymetalmusic（10），IamalsointerestedinChineseculture，Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions（反应）.（1）A.checkedoutB.handedoutgaveoutD.cameout（2）A.properB.beautifulC.popularD.interesting（3）A.numberB.smileC.questionD.performance（4）A.skillB.reasonC.truthD.decision（5）A.similarB.closeC.importantD.different（6）A.advisedB.invitedC.forcedD.reminded（7）A.againstB.underC.fromD.for（8）A.imagineB.considerC.wishD.help（9）A.ancientB.modernC.badD.early（10）A.touristB.visitorC.climberD.fan12．（10分）Oncethereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasateacherandtheotherwasadoctor.Theyplanteddifferent（1）intheirgardens.Theteachergavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn'talwaysgive（2）caretothem，whiletheotherneighborgavealotofwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemverycarefully.Theteacher'splantsweresimple（3）lookedgood.Thedoctor'splantsweremuchfullerandgreener，theyalsogrew（4）.Onenight，therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning，bothofthemcameouttotheirgardens.Thedoctor'splantswerecompletelydestroyed（被破坏）.However，theteacher'splantsstilllookedgood.Thedoctorwas（5）toseethat.Hewenttotheteacherandasked，"I（6）aboutmyplantsbetterthanyoudid，andevengavethemmorewater.Howisthatpossible？"Theteachersmiledandsaid，"Yougaveyourplantsmoreattention（关注）andwater，butbecauseofthat，theydidn'tneedtoworkbythemselves，youmadeiteasyforthem，whileIgavethemjustalittlewaterandlettheirroots（根）（7）more.Becauseofthat，theirrootswent（8）andthatmadetheirposition（位置）stronger."Childrenarelikeplants.Ifparents（9）themeverything，theywillnotlearntoworkalone.Sometimesit'sbesttoguidethem（10）givingthem.Teachthemhowtowalk，butletthemfollowtheirpath（道路）.（1）A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.plants（2）A.mainB.fullC.honestD.slow（3）A.andB.orC.butD.so（4）A.badlyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.suddenly（5）A.satisfiedB.excitedC.surprisedD.moved（6）A.caredB.heardC.talkedD.threw（7）A.careforB.waitforC.leaveforD.searchfor（8）A.deeperB.olderC.softerD.higher（9）A.showB.cookC.offerD.buy（10）A.inthefaceofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.incontrolof三.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。13．（5分）A：Jack!（1）B：OK，Mum.I'lldoitrightaway.A：Youneedtofindaplacetoputallthosetoycars.B：That'snoteasy.（2）A：Yes，youhave!Youknow，yourdadcollectedcarstoowhenhewasyourage.（3）B：Well，stampsaretooexpensiveforme.ButI'vecollectedalotoftickets.（4）A：Yes，Icollectedpostcardsandfans﹣youknow，Chinesefans.B：Isee.（5）A.Didyoucollectanythingwhenyouwereyoung，Mum？B.Ihavesomanytoycarsnow!C.Healsocollectedstamps.D.HobbiesareimportantforDad.E.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.F.Canyougivethemtome？G.Canyoutidyyourroom，please？四.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。14．（6分）TheGuinnessWorldRecordsMuseumAddress329AlamoPlaza，SanAntonio，TX78205BusinessHoursFromSeptembertoMay10a.m.to7p.m.SundaythroughThursday10a.m.to10p.m.FridayandSaturdayFromJune6toAugust10a.m.to10p.m.SundaythroughThursday10a.m.tomidnightFridayandSaturdayPriceAdultsingle（单个）＄14for2attractions＄18forany4attractions＄22forallattractionsChild（4﹣12）single＄8for2attractions＄11foranyattractions＄14forallattractionsInthemuseumyoucangotodifferentexhibition（展览）halls，likeMaterialWorld，WorldMattersandSociety&Money.Ineachofthesehallsyoucanseetheworldrecordsofdifferentkinds.Forexample，youcanenjoythesmallestpictureintheArts&EntertainmentHall.Sometimesyoumaygetachance（机会）todosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.（1）OnaSundayinOctober，youmaystayinthemuseumuntil.A.7：00p.m.B.8：00p.m.C.9：00p.m.D.10：00P.m.（2）A10﹣yearoldgirlandhermotherwillvisittwoattractions.Howmuchwilltheypay（支付）？A.＄14B.＄17C.＄18D.＄22（3）Ifyouwanttoseethesmallestpictureintheworld，whichexhibitionhallwillyouvisit？A.Society&Money.B.WorldMatters.C.Arts&entertainment.D.MaterialWorld.15．（8分）AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing，hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert，SalardeUyuni，onlywiththehelpofaGPS.Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable﹣bodiedperson，letalone（更不用说）ablindman.Beforesettingoff，Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney，heonlytookwater，foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140一kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek一longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid，"Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds，butluckilyImadeit."（1）WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot？A.Totellchildrenastory.B.Tohaveawonderfuljourney.C.Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.D.Totakeariskformoney.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"settingoff"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.startingajourneyB.preparingajourneyC.breakingajourneyD.finishingajourney（3）WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney？A.Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.B.HewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguideC.Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.D.Heovercame（克服）allofthedifficulties.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney？A.Itisapieceofcake.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.D.Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.16．（6分）Agroupofuniversitygraduates（毕业生）visitedtheiroldprofessor（教授）.Duringtheirvisit，theconversationturnedtocomplaints（牢骚）aboutstressinworkandlife.Afterofferingcoffeetohisguests，theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithacoffeepotandmanydifferentcups.Somecupsweresimple，andotherswereexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups，theprofessorexplained，"Noticehowyoupickoutallthebeautifulcupsandleftthesimpleandcheaponesbehind.""Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourselfisthesource（根源）ofyourproblemsandstress.Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.Infact，allthatyouwantedwasthecoffee，notthecup.Butyouconsciously（有意识地）chosethebestcups，andthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.""Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob，moneyandthesocialposition﹣theyarethecups.Thekindofcupdoesn'tdeterminethequality（质量）ofourlife.Sometimes，byconcentrating（专注）onlyonthecups，weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustenjoylifeandmakethebestofeverything."Hearingthis，thegraduateswerespeechless（无语）.Theylearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor﹣thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutsmallthings.（1）Whydidtheprofessorofferhisstudentscoffeewithdifferentcups？A.Togivehisstudentsmanychoices.B.Toteachhisstudentshowtoenjoycoffee.C.Toshowthestudentshiscollectionofcups.D.Totellhisstudentstherightattitude（态度）tolife.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"determine"inParagraph4mean？A.借鉴.B.包含.C.决定.D.制定.（3）Whywerethegraduatesspeechlessatlast？A.Becausetheydidn'thavecoffeebutcupsattheirhomes.B.Becausetheyrealizedwhattheprofessorsaidwasright.C.Becausetheprofessorwasangrywithwhattheytalkedabout.D.Becausetheydidn'tagreewiththeirprofessoranymore.17．（8分）Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas（圣诞节）.Shecouldnotbuyapresent，soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessions（财产）allthetime.OnewasJim'Sgoldwatchfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedoortothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"."Willyoubuymyhair？"askedDella."Twentydollars."thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain（链子）.Itwastwenty﹣onedollars.Atseveno'clock，thecoffeeanddinnerwereready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsnearthedoor.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.Hiseyeswerefixed（固定）onDella，andtherewasanexpression（表情）inthembutshecouldnotreadit."Jim，"shecried，"don'tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent."Jimtookaboxoutofhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therewasasetofcombs（梳子），andshewantedtogetthemforalongtime.Nowtheywerehers，butherhairwasgone.ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent."Ihunted（寻找）allovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit."However，Jimsatdown，puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled."Della，"hesaid."Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs."（1）Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause.A.shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoneyD.shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecountedit（2）HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella？A.Excited.B.Stupid.C.Angry.D.Shocked.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph10referto？A.Thewatchchain.B.Thebox.C.ThewatchD.Thesetofcombs.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.BeautifulHair.B.UnbelievableChristmas.C.ChristmasGifts.D.AncientPossessions.18．（6分）AChinesegroupgottothetopofMountQomolangmaonMay27，2020.Theywantedtomeasure（测量）itsexactheight.ThisshowedChina'smeasuregottoanewheight.Afterfinishingeverythingat1la.m.，theeight一climbergroupusedsomeChina'simportantthingsfortheirjobsonthetop.It'ssaidthatitwilltakethemabouttwotothreemonthstogettheexactheight.Asaresult，theycanknowthechangesofthemountain's：height.AChinesescientistsaid，"Thechangesareveryimportanttoscience.Italsomakesabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Theclimbersmeasuredmanynumbersaboutthemountainatthattop.Theystayedtherefortwoandahalfhours.ItbecamearecordforChineseclimbers.Over300yearsago，Chinesestudiedthemountainforthefirsttime.From1949，Chineseclimbedthemountainsixtimes.Theymostlydidsomestudies.Theygottheheightofthemountaintwice，8，848.13metersand8，844.43meters.Allthescientistssaidmeasuringisusefultothestudyofthemountain.Thistime，alltheirjobsarefullofChina'shighscienceandtechnology.Beforeclimbingdownthemountain，theyputupaflagonthetop.（1）WhenmighttheygettheexactheightofQomolangma？A.InMay.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.D.InDecember.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutQomolangmaisTRUE？A.Chinesestartedtoresearchitfrom1949.B.SofarChinesehaveclimbeditseventimes.C.Itschangescaninfluence（影响）people'slivesalot.D.Infact，measuringdoesn'thaveanymeanings.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AChineseClimbingGroup.B.ASpecialJourneytoQomolangma.C.TheChangesofQomolangma.D.China'sMeasuringofQomolangma.19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Longlongago，therewasaspider（蜘蛛），shelivedinafield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday，thespidercaughtalittlebug（虫子）.Thebugsaid，"Ifyouletmego，Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatwillsaveyourlife."Thespiderstoppedandlistenedcarefully."You'dbettergetoutofthisfield，"thelittlebugsaid."Theharvest（收割）iscoming!"Thespidersmiledandsaid，"Whatistheharvestyouaretalkingabout？Youarejusttellingmeastory."Butthelittlebugsaid，"Oh，no，itistrue.Theownerofthisfieldiscomingtoharvestitsoon.Themachineswillkillyouifyoustayhere."Thespidersaid，"Idon'tbelieveyou.Ihavelivedherealofmylife，andtheownerhasnevercomehere."Andthenthespideratethelittlebugforlunch.Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Asthespiderwasgoingtohavearest，shesawSomethickcloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthesoundofagreatmachine，andshesaidtoherself，"Whatwouldthatbe？Isthebugright？"Always，weshouldlistentoothersandbemodest（谦虚）enoughtotakeothers'advice.（1）Wheredidthespiderlive？（不超过6个词）（2）Whatwillhappentothespiderifshestillstaysther？（不超过10）（3）Whatdoesthestorytellus？（不超过15个词）五.第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。20．（1分）Itissaidthatafoxmayhaveninet（尾巴）.21．（1分）Lastyear，wespentalotofu（不寻常的）dayswiththedoctorsandnurses.22．（1分）Theyhaver（募集）2000yuansincetwomonthsago.23．（1分）ThereisanI（印度的）restaurantnearthehotel.24．（1分）Westoodthereforawhileins（沉默），notknowingwhattodo.六.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）25．（20分）家乡是每个人心里最温柔的回忆，是每个人都熟悉和热爱的地方。某英文报社向同学们征稿，请你根据下面的提示，以"MyHometown"为题写篇英语文章，介绍自己的家乡，内容包括：简要介绍你的家乡，家乡近年来的变化以及你对家乡的感情。MyHometownLocationEnvironmentPeopleMyfavoriteplaceGreatchangesFeelings注意：1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数。MyHometownMyhometownisasmalltowncalledSouthHillTown._________Welcometomyhometown.I'msureyou'llhavealotoffunifyoucomehere!参考答案与试题解析一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel和Sophie，请告诉我一些关于上海迪士尼的事情．﹣﹣不好意思，我们两个都没有去过那．【解答】neither两者都不，either两者任一，both两者都，none没有，根据句意"不好意思，我们两个都没有去过那"，可知使用neither．故选：A．2．【分析】﹣﹣朱莉娅，你爸爸在做什么？﹣﹣哦，他正在浏览报纸。他每天这个时候都在做同样的事情。【解答】lookat看....；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookthrough浏览。根据句意，结合选项可知，"浏览，阅读报纸，"符合题意，所以是lookthrough。故选：D。3．【分析】﹣我听说你祖母上星期失踪了。﹣是的，但幸运的是，一位好心的女士第二天把她带回家了。【解答】A问；B告诉；C引领，指引；D离开。lead（led）sbback带某人回到。这里指一位好心的女士第二天把她带回家了。故选：C。4．【分析】﹣﹣我一走进，就发现这个公寓很适合我在这里生活。﹣﹣很高兴你能喜欢它。【解答】A．perfect完美的；B．freezing冰冻的；C．crazy疯狂的；D．truthful诚实的。根据语境"很高兴你能喜欢它"结合选项可知，perfect"完美的"符合题意。故选：A。5．【分析】电影《你好，李焕英》自从2月份上映以来，受到了很多人的喜爱。【解答】A．wins一般现在时形式；B．haswon现在完成时形式；C．willwin一般将来时形式；D．won一般过去时形式。根据句子中的since可知，这是现在完成时，其结构是：主语+have/has+过去分词，所以B符合题意。故选：B。6．【分析】﹣﹣医生，我的腿怎么了？﹣﹣没什么严重的，仅仅因为太多的运动导致你的腿疼。【解答】A．especially尤其是；B．quickly很快地；C．simply仅仅；D．luckily幸运地是。根据语境"没什么严重的"结合选项可知，simply"仅仅因为....."符合题意。故选：C。7．【分析】完成这项艰巨的任务后，他深吸了一口气。【解答】A．tookoff脱下；B．tookdown记下；C．tookafter长得像D．tookin吸入。根据语境"完成这项艰巨的任务"及空后的adeepbreath可知，"深吸一口气"符合题意，所以是takein。故选：D。8．【分析】在课堂上学习英语很重要，但是在真实情形下使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。【解答】A条件；B情况，形势；C发明；D满意。根据LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant，可知是但是在真实情形下使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。用situation，符合语境。故选：B。9．【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我们不能解出这道数学题，除非老师帮助我们．﹣﹣那是真的．它太难了．【解答】if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因为；assoonas一……就．根据wecan'tworkoutthemathproblem"我们不能解出这道数学题"，及theteacherhelpsus"老师帮助我们"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句．故选：B。10．【分析】﹣现在雨下得很大。我们不能去公园野餐。﹣真遗憾！【解答】A.多么惊喜；B.多么幸运；C.多么遗憾；D.多么美妙。根据上文句意，因为雨下得大，不能去公园野餐，结合语境可知，对话的人应该会为此感到遗憾或可惜。感叹句"Whatashame真遗憾"符合语境。故选：C。二..完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．【分析】本文主要介绍微信上出现的"666"表情符号。【解答】（1）D。动词短语辨析。句意："666"表情于2020年底在微信上出现了。A.结账；B.分发；C.释放；D.出现，出版，发行。根据句意可知用cameout符合语境，故选D。（2）C。形容词辨析。句意：它在中国和西方微信用户中都很受欢迎﹣﹣﹣但原因不同。A.适当的；B.美丽的；C.受欢迎的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知用popular符合语境，故选C。（3）A。名词辨析。句意：它展示了一个得意的笑脸，举着中国的手势"6"，旁边有数字"666"。A.数字；B.微笑；C.问题；D.表现。根据"666"nexttoit.可知，旁边有数字"666"。故选A。（4）B。名词辨析。句意：人们用它来表达向朋友或亲戚表达良好祝愿的原因。A.技能；B.原因，理由；C.真相；D.决定。根据There'salsotheproverb（俗语）liuliudashun.还有俗语"六六大顺"。可知，这是人们用这个表情的原因。故选B。（5）D。形容词辨析。句意：但在一些西方国家，"666"有着截然不同的含义——宗教含义。A.相似的；B.接近的；C.重要的；D.不同的。根据But，这里表示转折，可知用different，故选D。（6）C。动词辨析。句意：恶魔强迫人们戴上它，以显示他们对他的忠诚。A.建议；B.邀请；C.强迫；D.提醒。根据althoughitwasagainstpeople'swishes.尽管这违背了人们的意愿。可知，恶魔强迫人们戴上它，故选C。（7）A。介词辨析。句意：尽管这违背了人们的意愿。A.违反，反对；B.在.....下面；C.来自；D.为了。根据Thedevil（恶魔）forcedpeopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty（忠诚）tohim.恶魔强迫人们戴上它，以显示他们对他的忠诚。可知违背了人们的意愿，故选A。（8）B。动词辨析。句意：这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是黑暗的象征，特别是重金属乐队和他们的粉丝。A.想象；B.认为；C.祝愿；D.帮助。根据句意可知用consider符合语境，故选B。（9）B。形容词辨析。句意：在现代，没有人真正把它当回事。A.古代的；B.现代的；C.坏的D.早期的。根据Butweallknowthatthedevilisn'treal，但我们都知道魔鬼是不存在的。可知在现代，没有人真正把它当回事。故选B。（10）D。名词辨析。句意：作为一个重金属音乐粉丝。A.游客B.参观者C登山者D.粉丝。根据IamalsointerestedinChineseculture，我对中国文化也很感兴趣。可知用fan，故选D。12．【分析】本文主要告诉我们：如果父母为孩子们提供一切，他们就不能学会独自工作。有时候，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。教他们如何走路，但让他们走自己的路。【解答】（1）D考查名词。A.花，B.树，C.蔬菜，D.植物，根据下文Theteachergavealittlewatertohisplants，可知他们是在花园里种了不同的植物，故选D。（2）B考查形容词。A.主要的，B.满的，C.诚实的，D.慢的，根据Theteachergavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn'talwaysgivecaretothem，可知是老师给他的植物浇了一点水，但并不总是悉心照料，givefull全力以赴，故选B。（3）C考查连词。A.和，B.或者，C.但是，D.所以，根据Theteacher'splantsweresimple___lookedgood.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案选D。故选C。（4）B考查副词。A.糟糕地，B.迅速地，C.缓慢地，D.突然地，根据Thedoctor'splantsweremuchfullerandgreener，可知句意：医生的植物长得更丰满、更绿，而且生长得很快。故选B。（5）C考查形容词。A.满意的，B.兴奋的，C.惊讶的，D.感动的，根据上文Thedoctor'splantsweretotallydestroyed.However，theteacher'splantsstilllookedgood.医生的植物被完全毁坏了。然而，老师的植物看起来仍然很好。可知医生看到这一点应该是很吃惊的，故选C。（6）A考查动词。A.关心，B.听到，C.谈话，D.扔，联系上文语境，结合I__aboutmyplantsbetterthanyoudid，andevengavethemmorewater.可知医生是说自己比老师更关心植物，故选A。（7）D考查短语。A.照顾，B.等待，C.动身去，D.寻找，结合theydidn'tneedtoworkbythemselves，youmadeiteasyforthem，可知句意：而我只给它们一点点水，让它们的根寻找更多（养分）。故选D。（8）A考查形容词。A.更深的，B.更老的，C.更软的，D.更高的，根据thatmadetheirpositionstronger.可知句意：正因为如此，它们的根变得更深，从而使它们的位置更稳固。故选A。（9）C考查动词。A.展示，B.烹饪，C.提供，D.买，结合语境可知句意：如果父母为他们提供一切，他们就不能学会独自工作。故选C。（10）B考查短语。A.面对，B.而不是，C.因为，D.控制，结合语境可知句意：最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。故选B。三.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。13．【分析】这是一则谈论收集爱好的对话。【解答】（1）G.根据下文"youneedtofindaplacetoputallthosetoycars"可知此处应填"你可以整理一下你的房间吗"，故选G。（2）B.根据上文"That'snoteasy"和下文"Yes，youhave"可知此处应为"我现在又那么多玩具汽车"，故选B。（3）C.根据下文的stamps可知，此处应提到stamps，选项C"他也收集邮票"符合题意。故选C。（4）A.根据下文的回答"是的，我收集明信片和粉丝——你知道的，中国粉丝"可知，此处应为提问妈妈小的时候有没有收集东西。故选A。（5）E.此处为该段对话的总结，根据上文可知，他们三个人喜欢收集的东西都不同，所以此处应为"不同的人有不同的爱好"。故选E。四.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。14．【分析】本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆的相关信息，它的营业时间、地址、票价等。【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据FromSeptembertoMay对应的"10a.m.to7p.m.SundaythroughThursday"周日至周四上午10点至晚上7点。可知A符合题意。故选：A。（2）D。数字计算题。根据"Adultsingle（单个）：＄14for2attractions；Child（4﹣12）single：8＄for2attractions"成人（单个）：14美元2景点；儿童（4﹣12岁）单个人：8美元2个景点。14+8＝22.可知D符合题意。故选：D。（3）C。细节理解题。根据"Forexample，youcanenjoythesmallestpictureintheArts&EntertainmentHall"例如，你可以在艺术和娱乐大厅欣赏最小的图片。可知C符合题意。故选：C。15．【分析】文章讲述一位盲人成功穿越沙漠的故事。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing，hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert，SalardeUyuni，onlywiththehelpofaGPS.为了向世界展示盲人也能做一些惊人的事情，他仅在全球定位系统的帮助下，就走过了世界上最大的盐沙漠——乌尤尼盐沼。可知是因为他想展示盲人也有能力做到一些惊人的事。故选C。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据后文Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.艾伦花了三年时间为这次旅行进行训练。可知此处意为在出发前，他进行了三年的训练，所以划线短语意为出发、开始旅程，结合选项，故选A。（3）D.理解判断题。根据Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds，butluckilyImadeit.旅程相当不错。有暴风雪和大风，但幸运的是我成功了。可推知在旅程中，他是克服了许多困难才成功的。故选D。（4）B.理解判断题。根据Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing，hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert，SalardeUyuni，onlywiththehelpofaGPS.为了向世界展示盲人也能做一些惊人的事情，他仅在全球定位系统的帮助下，就走过了世界上最大的盐沙漠——乌尤尼盐沼。可知这对于盲人来说本是不可能完成的事，但为了展示盲人也有能力，他做到了，所以说明没有什么事不可能的。故选B。16．【分析】本文讲述了教授让学生们挑选不同种类的杯子，告诉他们最快乐的人并不是那些拥有最好东西的人，而是那些享受生活、充分利用自己所拥有的人。因此，从中我们知道了要享受生活，忽视那些不重要的小事。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob，moneyandthesocialposition﹣theyarethecups.Thekindofcupdoesn'tdeterminethequality（质量）ofourlife.Sometimes，byconcentrating（专注）onlyonthecups，weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustenjoylifeandmakethebestofeverything.生活就像咖啡。你的工作、金钱和社会地位——它们都是杯子。杯子的种类并不能决定我们生活的质量。有时候，我们的注意力只集中在杯子上，忘记了去享受咖啡的味道。最幸福的人并不是拥有最好的一切。他们只是享受生活，充分利用一切。可知，是为了告诉他的学生正确的人生态度。故选D。（2）C.词义猜测题。根据Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.你要明白杯子并不能让咖啡变得更好。可知，杯子的种类并不能决定我们生活的质量。所以划线词意为"决定"。故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据Theylearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor﹣thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutsmallthings.他们从老教授那里学到了另一个关于人生的重要一课——真正的幸福就是享受生活，不要为小事烦恼。可知，是因为他们意识到教授说的是对的。故选B。17．【分析】文章是关于圣诞节礼物的故事。【解答】（1）C.理解判断题。根据Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas（圣诞节）.Shecouldnotbuyapresent，soshesatdownandcried.一美元八十七美分。仅此而已。德拉数了三遍。一美元八十七美分。第二天是圣诞节。她买不到礼物，所以她坐下来哭了。可推知她数了三遍是因为她希望能有更多的钱来买圣诞礼物。故选C。（2）D.理解判断题。根据Dellaopenedit.Therewasasetofcombs（梳子），andshewantedtogetthemforalongtime.Nowtheywerehers，butherhairwasgone.德拉打开了它。是一套梳子，她很久以来就想得到它们。现在它们是她的了，但是她的头发不见了。可知吉姆给德拉买了一把梳子作为圣诞礼物，但是德拉把自己的长发卖了，所以吉姆看到德拉的头发很震惊。故选D。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain（链子）.她终于找到了。那是一条表链。以及ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent."Ihunted（寻找）allovertowntofindit.她微笑着拿出吉姆的礼物。"我找遍了全城才找到它。"可推知it指的是她要送给吉姆的表链，故选A。（4）C.最佳标题题。根据AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas（圣诞节）.Shecouldnotbuyapresent，soshesatdownandcried.第二天是圣诞节。她买不起礼物，所以她坐下来哭了。及全文可知文中的故事都是围绕圣诞节礼物展开的，所以C项最适合做标题。故选C。18．【分析】这篇文章主要讲了中国对珠穆朗玛峰的测量。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据AChinesegroupgottothetopofMountQomolangmaonMay27，2020