八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷04（常州专用）（原卷版）

八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷04（常州专用）（考试范围：牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1-Unit4；考试时间80分钟，试卷满分100分）单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Voice《开讲啦》is_________verypopularTVprograminChina.Oneof_________mostfamoushosts,SaBeining,alwaysappearsinit.A．a;/ B．the;the C．a;the D．the;/2.—Whyisn’tJaneattheEnglisheveningparty?—Sheisracing________theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.A．beyond B．against C．through D．after3.—HavethemedicalteamsfromNantongarrivedinShanxiyet?—Yes,they________untiltheendoflastweek.A．havearrived B．haven’tarrived C．arrived D．didn’tarrive4.—Dad,IwanttobuyaXiaomiPad,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Don’twastemoney.IhaveausediPadinperfect________.A．condition B．information C．communication D．situation5.SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（网络主播）tohelplocalfarmerstosellproducts(产品)and__________thesales.A．improve B．decide C．provide D．continueLee________Nanjingforseveraldaysandhewillcomebacktomorrow.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeenin C．hasbeento D．wentto7.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,________everythingthere________morebeautiful.A．andmade;looking B．tomake;lookedC．andmaking;belooked D．making;look8.________usefuladviceonhowtolearnphysicswelltheteachersgaveus!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How9.Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycansomanynewwordsin3minutes________Itesthimmyself.A．after B．when C．if D．until10.—Idon’tthinkkeepingcatswillmakeyoufeellonely.—________.Inmyopinion,catssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A．Can’tagreemoreB．Notexactly C．Withpleasure D．That’sagoodidea完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)Wouldyouliketodosomethingfortheearthbutdon’tknowhow?Thesedaystechnologyismakingit11forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothebeach.The20-year-oldstudent12diving(潜水).Healsowantstokeeptheseas13.LastJune,he14turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission(环保任务).OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis15,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye.Theappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto16rubbishintheircommunities.Itorganizes(组织)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe17problem.Usersonlyneedtoconnect(连接)theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedBryantospendhissummerdivingfor18.TheapphelpedBryan19whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupand0hewasfindingit.Italsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.Withtheapp,Bryanfoundjoyinhelping21theseas.Infact,Bryanhadsomuch22collectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanDiego’sbeaches!11．A．cheaper B．easier C．better D．slower12．A．practices B．avoids C．enjoys D．keeps13．A．clean B．wide C．peaceful D．polluted14．A．quietly B．carefully C．unluckily D．finally15．A．pet B．phone C．toy D．dog16．A．lookup B．makeup C．pickup D．putup17．A．population B．pollution C．education D．communication18．A．fish B．treasure C．money D．rubbish19．A．spread B．record C．recycle D．divide20．A．how B．where C．which D．what21．A．cleanup B．cutup C．putup D．makeup22．A．time B．experience C．fun D．knowledge阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)(A)Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeytothehealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealthnotonlytobeabletodealwithchallenges,butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Schoolshelpprotectkids’mentalhealthinmanyways.SomestatesintheUSletkidstakementalhealthdays.Shouldschoolsoffermentalhealthdays?Let’shearwhatthestudentssay.BibiTooren,11Schoolsshouldhaveadayoffformentalhealth.Becauseitisanimportantpartofoverall(整体的)health.Kidsgetstressedwithlongschooldays.And,kidsdon’thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalhealthcrises(危机).NuggCanales,13Weneedmentalhealthdaysofffromschool.Sometimes,weneedtostayathomeandplaygamestocalmourmindsorhaveagoodsleeptofocuson(集中于)ourselves.Ineedsoftmusictomakemefeelgoodaboutmyselfandtheworld.ThenIcanhaveabettermoodtofacedifferentproblems.HaileyYoung,12Weekendsgiveustimeoff,andwestudentsneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.Wehardlygetourschoolworkdoneinthefiveschooldaysweget.Soweneedmoretimetofinishschoolwork.Anotherthingisthat,forsomekids,schoolmightbesafe.JohnnyGabel,16Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcanhaveabadinfluenceongrades.Andmanystudents’parentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,theymightgetlefthometoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudentsmentalhealthproblemsworse.23．_________thinkschoolsshouldoffermentalhealthdays?A．NuggCanalesandHaileyYoungB．NuggCanalesandBibiToorenC．JohnnyGabelandBibiTooren D．JohnnyGabelandHaileyYoung24．WhatdoesNuggCanalesdotofeelgoodabouthimself?A．Playgamesatschool.B．Haveagoodsleep.C．Finishschoolworkontime. D．Listentosoftmusic.25．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．whohasmentalhealthproblemsB．theimportanceofhavinggoodmentalhealth.C．howtodealwithdifferentmentalproblemsatschoolD．someopinionsonwhethertooffermentalhealthdays(B)Mostpeopledon’tlikeroaches.NotRoyRitzmann.Hethinkstheyaregreat.“Theycanrunveryfast,”hesays.Ritzmannisascientist.Heishelpingotherscientiststobuildrobots.Theyareusinginsects(昆虫)asmodels!Robotsasweknowthemstartedoutasfilmsaboutfuture.Buttheyarenowchangedfromfilmsintofact.Scientistsarelookingcloselyatinsects,lobsters(龙虾)andsoon.Thereasonisthattheyhavealltherightmoves!Theirbodiesletthemliveindifferentplaces.Theirmanylegshelptheanimalsmoveeasilyoverbumpyground(不平的地面).Aroachhasantennas(触须)andlittlehairs.Thesehelpitfeelthingsarounditclearlywhensomethingbecomesdifferent,sothatitcanchangeitsway.Scientistsareworkingtobuildrobotswithanimal-likeparts.Thepartswouldmaketherobotsmoreuseful.Theseanimal-likerobotscanhelptolookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Theycanalsoclimborswimintodangerousplaces.ScientistsstudiedreallobsterstobuildaRoboLobster.TheRoboLobsterwillswimintheseaandlookforusefulthingsforpeople.Robotsmayalsogointospace.ArobotbasedonlobstersandroacheswillalsotraveltoMars.Theserobotsmaylookstrangebutoneday,theymaysurpriseyouandworkforyou!26．Wecanknowthat_________fromParagraph2?A．robotsonlyappearinfilmsaboutfutureB．scientistsarestudyinginsects’livingplacesC．scientistsworktomakepeoplelikeinsectsD．antennasmakeroachesfeelthingsclearly27．Theseanimal-likerobotscan’t________.A．movebuildingsB．swimintheseaC．gointospaceD．savepeopleinneed28．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DangerousAnimalsB．SpecialAnimalsC．SurprisingRobotsD．CommonRobots(C)Whenmyfriendsdiscusstheircomingtripswithme,theyasksimilarquestions:“DoIneedtolearnthelocallanguagetoorderfood?”or“I’mnervousaboutfindingmywayaround,willpeoplespeakEnglish?”—theycaremuchaboutlanguage.MyanswerisnottoexpecteveryonetospeakEnglish.Afterall,you’retheonevisitingtheircountry.Languagesformeareawonderfulinsight(见解)toaplacewe’revisiting.Itrymyhardesttolearnatleastagreetingandhowtothanksomeone.Peoplewillanswerwithkindnesswhenyoutrytospeaktheirlanguage.It’snotaboutperfectingthepronunciation.Justtryandconnectwiththelocalpeople.WhenIlivedinItaly,pizza,pasta,ciao(hello)andgrazie(thanks)weremostoftenspokenbyme.However,languageshaveneverbeensomethingthatI’vethoughttobedifficultiesduringmystayinItaly.Ilovethisplace.Eventhoughyoutry,Iwon’tsayitwillbeeasy.OnthetripinChina,mybathroomlightwouldn’tturnoff.IcalleddowntothefrontdeskandtheladythoughtIwasaskingforlaundry（洗衣）service.Itriedtoexpressthingsdifferentlylike“housekeeping”,hopingtheywouldsendsomeoneupandfixitup.It’snotalwayseasytobeunderstoodabroad,butwhenIlookbackon,itstillmakesmelaughheartedly.Sobepatientwhiletraveling,beopentolearningotherlanguagesandculturesandbekindtopeopleiftheydon’tunderstandyou.Asmile,somepracticeandsomeunderstandingcangetyoufar!29．Thelocalswillbe__________whenyoutrytospeaktheirlanguage.A．relaxed B．kind C．angry D．nervous30．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．WeshouldspeakwithgoodpronunciationB．ItisdifficultforthewritertolearnItalianC．KnowinghowtogreetinotherlanguagesisenoughD．Languageisagoodwaytounderstandaforeignplace31．Thewritercalledthefrontdesktofindsomeoneto____________.A．washtheclothesB．repairthelightC．cleantheroomD．watchtheshow32．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．ThewriteratealotofpizzaduringhisstayinItaly.B．Thewriter’sfriendswillvisitanEnglish-speakingcountry.C．ThewriteroncelivedinaChinesehotelwithgoodservice.D．Thewriterhasagoodattitude(态度)towardsmostofthetrips.(D)OnaSunday,acaterpillar(毛虫)isborn.ItissohungrythatiteatsanappleonMonday.Stillhungry,iteatstwopearsonTuesday,threeplums(李子)onThursday,fourstrawberriesonFridayandfiveorangesonSaturday.Aftereatingmorefood,itfinallyturnsintoabutterfly.Thisisthestoryofthechildren’spicturebookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.Thebook’sauthorandillustrator(插画家)wasEricCarle,whopassedawayin2021attheageof91.Carleillustratedmorethan70children’sbookswhichhavesoldmorethan170millioncopies.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,Carle’smostpopularbook,hassold40millioncopiesandbeentranslatedinto60languages.Besidesansweringthequestionofwherebutterfliescomefrom,italsoteacheschildrenaboutdifferentkindsoffood,aswellashowtocount.Carledidn’tstartcreatingchildren’sbooksuntilhewasnearly40.Buthefoundgreatinspirationinhisownchildhood.BorninNewYork.US.Carlewasintroducedtothewondersoflivingcreaturesthankstohisfather.“Hewouldshowmeworms,bugs,beesandantsandexplaintheirlivestome.Itwasaverylovingrelationship.”Carlesaid.Theseanimalsbecamethecharactersinhisbooks.“Theunknownoftenbringsfearwithit.”Carlesaid.“InmybooksItrytocounteract(抵消)thisfear,toreplaceitwithapositivemessage.”Inhisownwords,TheVeryHungryCaterpillaris“abookofhope”.“,”hesaid.“You—littleinsignificantcaterpillar—cangrowupintoabeautifulbutterflyandflyintotheworldwithyourtalent.”33．Thewriterstartshistextby________.A．tellingastoryB．listingreasonsC．givingexamplesD．comparingfacts34．_______copiesofTheVeryHungryCaterpillarweresold.A．120million. B．70million. C．60million. D．40million.35．WhatdoweknowaboutEricCarle?A．Heisthemaincharacterinhisbooks.B．Hewrotemorethan70children’sbooks.C．Heisafamouswriteraswellasanillustrator.D．Hebegantocreatechildren’sbookswhenhewasyoung.36．Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthetext?________A．Alovingfatherisamustofsuccess.B．It’simportanttogoouttoenjoynature.C．Caterpillarissuchacuteandlovelyinsect.D．Facethefearbravelytomakeabigdifference.阅读还原(六选四共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)Inordertosucceedinlanguagelearning,youneedtohavealotofmotivation.37Ilostabitofmotivationinmylanguagelearningrecently.Forme,IthinkitwasbecauseofthefactthatthebetterIgot,themoreIrealizedIdidn’tknow!Whenyou’reabeginneratlearningalanguage,youfeelproudabouthowmuchyoucanunderstandandsay.38Thiscanleadtodemotivation（动机衰退）.Andtherearemanyotherreasonswhyyoumightlosemotivationtoo.However,Ireallywanttocontinuemylanguagelearning,soI’mbeginningtorediscovermymotivation.Sohereismyadviceifyousharethesameproblem.●Thinkbacktowhyyoustartedlearningthelanguage.39Writingdownthesereasonswillhelpyoureflectonandrememberwhy.Youmightevencomeupwithsomenewreasonstoo!●Havealookbackatyouroldwork.40Rememberhowlittleyouknewwhenyouwerejustabeginner?Hopefullyseeingyourprogresswillmakeyourealizehowfaryouhavecome,andhowmuchbetteryouwillgetifyoukeepleaningmore!●Trysomethingnew.Sometimesdoingthesameoldthing,likememorizingwordsafterwords,canbereallyboring.Trytofindanewactivitywhichwillmakethingsinterestingagain.Whynotmakeamindmapwithpicturesandcolorstohelpyoulearnnewwords?A．Languageisausefultool.B．However,sometimeswemayfindthatitisgone.C．Youwillprobablyseeagreatchangeinyourability.D.Thestrongeryourworkability,themoreyouwilllearn.E.Then,whenyougetevenbetter,yourealizethatthereisactuallysomuchthatyoustillhavetolearn.F．Theremusthavebeenatleastafewreasonswhyyouwanttolearnawholenewlanguage.综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,toldusthestory.CaoXue41(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwaschosen_____42_____themascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere43excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”After44(discuss),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfull-body“shell”(壳)madeoutofice.Caosaid45ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd”,also46(know)astanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhisteammembers47(fly)toSichuanProvincetowatchpandas.Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom48ofanadultpanda’s,makingthem49(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpected(预料)it50(be)popular,butdidnotexpectittobecomesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.六、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.Moreyoung(夫妇)gotosomefamousislandstospendtheirhoneymoon.52.Mr.Chenneverfeels(孤单的)whenheiswithhisfriends.53.Atpresent,peoplehavemuchbetterliving(环境，条件)thanbefore.54.Whichofmyhandsdoyouthinklooks(丑陋)?55.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterand(设法完成)topullhisdadupontosomerocks.56.Andersen’sfairytalescanbringpeoplea