2024年天津某中学高考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年天津四十七中高考英语模拟试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.一Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?

一Thetelephonebill?.()

A.Imeanit.B.Thatisn'tdueyet.

C.Mytelephoneisoutoforder.D.Pleaseremembertheamount.

2.Asusual,Iwenttoworkonfootthatday_itwasrainingheavily.()

A.sothatB.asthoughC.incaseD.eventhough

3.TheHRdirectorannounced,"Candidates_remaininyourseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected."

()

A.canB.shallC.wouldD.need

4.Afishermanclaimedtohavewitnessedagiantseaturtlethismorning_almosttwometerslong.()

A.measuredB.havingmeasuredC.measuringD.tobemeasured

5.Whilechoosingyourmajor,youneedto_yourstrengthsandfollowyourheart.()

A.identifyB.expandC.advocateD.suit

6.He*slookingforanewjobhecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.()

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

7.reading,thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeopledeyes.()

A.InhonorofB.InresponsetoC.InregardtoD.Inmemoryof

8.Forjournalists,it'simportanttoreportnews_,presentingfactswithoutpersonalopinions.()

A.cruellyB.sincerelyC.objectivelyD.positively

9.Thechildrenwithwatergunsinthebackyardat10o'clockwhenitgetshotoutsidetomorrow.

()

A.willbeplayingB.hasplayed

C.areplayingD.wouldplay

10.Itwaswidelyconfirmedbyscientiststhatthatwasexactlyglobalgreenhousegasemissionneedsto

beaddressedassoonaspossible.()

A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether

11.一PvejustlearntthatJameshasfinallypublishedhisnovel.He*sbeenworkingonitforyears!

一!Iknowhowmuchefforthe'sputintothatproject.()

A.GoodforhimB.Goforit

C.WhatacoincidenceD.Allthebest

12.AsConfuciusputit,weshouldourselvesthreetimeseachday.()

A.passdownB.reflectonC.showrespecttoD.losetrackof

13.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelterbeforetheycanpursueentertainmentand

.()

A.potentialB.recreationC.justiceD.intention

14.Whileweseep,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours,usto

enteravirtualreality.()

A.toallowB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed

15.Allweneedasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowing

seasonsoftheyear.()

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。

A

Top-RatedAttractionsinAustralia

TheGlasshouse

ItmakesagreatfirststopinPortMacquariebeforeyouheadouttotourthetown.Wanderintothebuilding,and

you'llfindtheGlasshouseVisitorInformationCentre,withdetailsaboutallthethingstoseeanddoinPort

Macquarie.Thenyoucandecidewhatyou'dliketoseeanddothere.Sothiscentreisstronglyrecommended.After

visitingthecentre,youcanadmireexhibitionsintheartgallery.ltalsohostspopconcertsandclassicalballets.

PortMacquarieBeaches

PortMacquarieisfamousforvariousgreatbeaches.TownBeachisfantasticforsurfingandhaseasyaccessto

downtownshops.LakeCathieBeachhasslidesandtrampolines(蹦床),whichhavegreatappealforlittle

kids.ShellyBeachisagreatpickforpeopleenjoyinggoodscenery.Andthereisalsodog-friendlyNobbysBeach.

TheKoalaHospital

TheKoalaHospitalholdssickandinjuredkoalasandconductsresearchintosavingkoalapopulations.Wandering

aroundtherecoveryyardsisagreatwaytoseethekoalasclearly.ItllbeyourunforgettableexperienceinPort

Macquarie.EntrytotheKoalaHospitalisfree.Butthedonationisparticularlyexpected,whichwillgodirectly

backintohelpingthekoalas.

RotoHouse

NexttotheKoalaHospital,RotoHousesitsinabushlandsettingandprovidesaviewofearlylifeinPort

Macquarie.ThisbeautifullyrestoredlateVictorianhomewasoncethehomeofJohnFlynn,oneofPort

Macquarie'searliestsettlers.Andit*soneofthefewremaining19th-centurywoodhomes.Alltheroomsaresetupas

theywouldhavebeen.Thischaracteristhoughthighlyofbypeople.

16.WhyistheGlasshouseVisitorInformationCentrerecommended?

A.Ithelpsregistervisitors*information.

B.Itoffersvisitorsexhibitionsregularly.

C.Itintroduceshigh-qualityartisticperformances.

D.Itgivesvisitorsageneralideaabouttravelarrangements.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPortMacquarieBeaches?

A.Theyprovidetouristswithasenseofpeace.

B.Theycatertoneedsofdifferentgroupsofpeople.

C.Theyareequippedwithplentyofplayequipment.

D.Theyaretoocrowdedforfamilieswithlittlechildren.

18.WhatarevisitorsexpectedtodoattheKoalaHospital?

A.Tobeactiveinsupportingkoalasfinancially.

B.Toavoidapproachingthekoalas.

C.Toworkasvolunteersthere.

D.Toadopttheinjuredkoalas.

19.WhatmakespeoplehaveahighopinionofRotoHouse?

A.Itsunusualforeigndesign.

B.Itsculturalandhistoricalvalue.

C.Itsroleinenvironmentalprotection.

D.ItscontributiontotheKoalaHospital.

20.Whichofthefourplacesmightbeatopchoiceforwildlifeconservationists?

A.RotoHouse.B.TheGlasshouse.

C.TheKoalaHospital.D.PortMacquarieBeaches.

B

AlthoughIwastheclassclownatschool,there*sanintroverted（内向的）sidetomypersonality.That'sbecause

Ihaveaneurological（神经系统的）conditionthatmakesithardformybraintoprocessvisual

information.Wordsswimonthepageforme.IwantedtolearnhowtoreadbutIcouldn't

Inprimaryschool,Ididn'ttalktoanyteachersorfamilyaboutthis.Iwascleverathidingit.WhenIhadtowrite

anythingdown,Iguessed,formingwhatIhopedwastherightwords.!becamegoodatlearningbyheart.

WhenIstartedsecondaryschool,astudentinclassmademestandonachairandread.ltwassohumiliatingthatI

developedabadstutter（口吃）.1continuedtofallthroughthenet,emotionallyandeducationally.Theonly

thingIlovedwaspracticalbiology.Iwantedtobeadoctor.

ThenIleftschoolandjoinedthemilitary.!wasdeterminedtobeamedicandtrainedhard.Butthingsunraveled

（揭开）whenIdidacourseinpre-hospitalemergencycare.Ipassedallmypracticalexams,preparingforthem

bywatchingothers.Theproblemwasthewrittenexam.Iwassoembarrassedbuthadtotelltheexaminingdoctor

thatIcouldn'tread.Heurgedmetogetbackintoeducation.!was34.

IappliedtodoamedicaldegreeattheOpenUniversity（OU）.Itwasbacktobasicsonthecourse.!knewthe

alphabetandsomewords,butmyvocabularywassmall.Ipaidforatutor,whoworkedwithmeeveryweek,

teachingmetounderstandwordsthroughpictures.

Ittookmenineyearstogetthatdegree.Now,aged47,TmanambassadorfortheOU,winninganawardfor

embracingeducationsolateinlife.Inowteachpre-hospitalemergencycaretomedicalschoolstudents.!alsoteach

childrenandadultswithlearningdifficultiesbecauseIwanttogiveothersthechancesIhad.

IstillstruggletoreadamenuifI'mnotwearingmyspecialglasses,butluckilythere'salwayssomeonearoundto

lendmeahand.Ilookbackandwonderhowmanyotherpeoplehavestruggledwitheducationandwheretheyare

now.Pmproofthatnooneshouldbediscounted（忽视）,ever.

21.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisprobleminprimaryschool?

A.Hetriedhardtoforgetit.B.Hefoundawaytohideit.

C.Hemanagedtoovercomeit.D.Heturnedtoteachersforhelp.

22.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasinthemilitary?

A.Hewasencouragedtobeadoctor.

B.Hisspeechdisorderbecameworse.

C.Hewasadvisedtogobacktouniversity.

D.Hefailedhisexamsandwasforcedtoleave.

23.Whatdidtheauthorstruggletodoafterreturningtoeducation?

A.Learnbasicsonthecourse.

B.Buildconfidenceinlearning.

C.Workhardtopasswrittenexams.

D.Trytocatchupinmedicalclasses.

24.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph6canbeunderstoodas.

A.raisingpublicawarenessofsomething

B.makinganewdiscoveryofsomething

C.acceptingsomethingwillingly

D.attractinggreatattention

25.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.

B.Collegeeducationcontributestosuccess.

C.Everyoneshouldbetreatedequallyineducation.

D.Adultswithlearningdifficultiesneedspecialeducation.

c

Since2001,robotictoolshaverevolutionizedthepracticeofsurgery.Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressand

physicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.

Oneexampleisnkeyholesurgery",orminimallyinvasive（微仓）surgery,whichnormallyrequiressurgeonsto

standatawkwardanglesandmakedifficultmovementswiththeirhandstomakeacutinsidethepatient.Butin

June2022,surgeonJamesAnsellused3Dglassesandtwojoysticks（操纵杆）tocontrolfourroboticarmsto

performaproceduretoremoveacanceroustumor（月中瘤）JMycolleaguesaid,,,thatthisfeelslikecheating,

"AnsellsaidtoTheGuardian.

Anotherareaofsurgerythathashadmajortechnologicalbreakthroughsinrecentyearsis

telesurgery.Telesurgery,orremotesurgery,istheuseoftechnologythatallowsasurgeontoperformaprocedure

onapatientnotinthesamephysicallocation.

Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionduetoconcernsofharmingthepatientifawirelessconnection

weretodropduringsurgery,butChinamadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5G

technology.

Chinaachievedthefirst5GbasedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweena

surgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers,reportedCGTN.More

recently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullycompletedremotemicron-leveleyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedina

differentcity,reportedChinaDaily.TherabbitswereattheSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdong

province,whereasthesurgicalteamwhooperatedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalin

Haikou,Hainanprovince.

Lookingtothefuture,peoplehopethatremotesurgerycouldbecomecommonplacetohelphealinjuredsoldiers

onthebattlefieldwhilekeepingsurgeonsatasafedistance.Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,combined

withAI,couldonedaysurpasshumansurgeons.In2022,engineersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUSused

theirSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR）tosuture（缝合）theendsofaseveredintestine（断肠）in

fourpigs,showingthatcertainprocedurescanbedoneautonomouslybyrobots.

But,givencurrenttechnologicallimitationsandthehighcostsoftheserobotswhichcancostmillionsofdollars,

thecompleterobottakeoverofsurgerymaystillbeawhileoff.

26.WhatdoesthenkeyholesurgeryHexampleintendtoshow?

A.Thecomplexityofroboticsurgery.

B.Thechallengesinusingrobotictools.

C.Theprogressenabledbyrobotictools.

D.Theneedforadvanced3Dtechnology.

27.WhatsignificantachievementdidChinamakeinthefieldoftelesurgery?

A.Achievingremotesurgeryusingawiredconnection.

B.Completingremoteeyesurgeryonhumanssuccessfully.

C.Conductingthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationonrabbits.

D.Performingthefirstwirelessbrainsurgerywith5Gtechnology.

28.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrobotsinthemedicalfieldfromthepassage?

A.Theyhavenotyetbeeninuse.

B.Theyarecurrentlyinhighdemand.

C.Theyhavesurpassedhumancapabilities.

D.Theirdevelopmentstillhasalongwaytogo.

29.Whatpreventsthewidespreadadoptionofroboticsurgerysystems?

A.Unavailabilityof5Gtechnology.

B.Resistancefrommedicalinstitutions.

C.Technologicallimitationsandhighcosts.

D.Lackofskilledsurgeonstooperatethem.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofremotesurgery.

B.China*sachievementsinsurgery.

C.Theadvancementsinmedicalrobotics.

D.Theuseof5Gtechnologyinroboticsurgery.

D

Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfinconversationswithfriends,familymembersorlovedonesand

discoveredthatyouhadcompletelytunedouttowhattheyweresaying?Howmuchofourattentionarewetruly

givingtothepeoplewhoaresupposedtobeimportanttous?

AccordingtoresearchcitedbyWrightStateUniversity,whilemostpeoplebelievetheyaregoodlistenerswho

don*tneedtoimprovetheirlisteningskills,theaveragepersononlylistensatabout25percentefficiency.

Sowhyaren*twebetterlisteners?Asasociety,wemaybegrowingmorenarcissistic（自我陶醉的）.A2007

studyfoundariseinself-centerednessandnarcissismamongcollegestudents.Ifwe,asaculture,arebecoming

moreself-centered,howcanwe,asindividuals,worktobecomemorecaringandcompassionate

communicators?

Wecanbeginbychangingourattitudestowardconversations.AsStephenR.CoveywroteinThe7HabitsofHighly

EffectivePeople：PowerfulLessonsinPersonalChange,"Mostpeopledonotlistenwiththeintenttounderstand

buttoreply.*'Adialogueisanopportunitytolearn,toseethingsfromanewperspective,toopenyoureyesto

newinformationandpossibilities.Yet,toooftenweengageinconversationasifit'sadebate.Wespeaktohearour

ownvoices一ourownpre-existingopinions.Indoingso,wetendtospaceoutwhenspokento.Wewait,perhaps

evenpatientlyorpolitely,fortheotherpersontofinish,sowecansaysomethingwefeelisofvalue.

PlaywrightWilsonMiznersaid,nAgoodlistenerisnotonlypopulareverywhere,butafterawhile,heknows

something."Listeningdoesn'tjustexpandourknowledgeonanintellectuallevel；itenablesustohaveamore

personal,in-depthunderstandingofourclosestfriends.Relationshipsaretrulyenrichedbyanequalback-and-forth

exchangeincommunication.Whenthesedynamicsbecomemoreone-sided,wetendtoloseinterestandcreate

distanceinourfriendships,withlesstrustestablished,lesshonestyexchanged.

Thankfully,wecanallimproveourlisteningskills.Maybewearen'tasgoodalisteneraswebelieve.Dowetendto

focustoomuchonourselves-bothinpositiveandnegativeways?Dowegetdistractedbyaninnercoach,

ratherthanlivinginthemomentandreallyengaginginwhat*sbeingsaid?Aswelearntoquietthatinnervoicein

ourminds,wecanstarttoopenourselvesuptoothers,becomingbetterlisteners,thinkers,loversandfriends.

31.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinshowingthesocialphenomenainParagraph1?

A.Toshowmostpeopleareconfidentabouttheirlisteningskills.

B.Toexpresshisconcernsaboutpeople'slackofattentionwhentalking.

C.Tointroducethefactthatpeoplehavelowefficiencyoflisteninginlife.

D.Toprovidesomeinformationabouthowpeoplebehaveinconversation.

32.Whydoestheauthorcitetheresearchdatafromtheyear2007?

A.Toprovecollegestudentshavebecomemoreself-cenferedandnarcissisticovertime.

B.Toshowthebeliefinpeople'slisteningskillsisoutdatedandneedstobeupdated.

C.Toprovideanexampleofhowsociety'snarcissismaffectspersonalrelationships.

D.Tosupporttheargumentthatsocietyisbecomingmoreself-centeredandnarcissistic.

33.BasedontheviewsofStephenR.CoveyandWilsonMizner,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peopleshouldlistentolearnandseethingsfromanewperspective.

B.Agoodlistenerispopularbutdoesnotnecessarilyknoweverything.

C.Mostpeoplelistenwiththeintentiontounderstand,nottoreply.

D.Weshouldspeaktohearourownvoicesandpre-existingopinions.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase"spaceoutninParagraph4mean?

A.Becomefocused.B.Feelconfused.

C.Beabsent-minded.D.Remainanxious.

35.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestcapturesthemainidea?

A.TheDeclineofListeninginModernSociety

B.ImprovingListeningSkillsforBetterRelationships

C.TheImpactofNarcissismonSocialCommunication

D.WhyWeShouldListenMoreandSpeakLess

三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。

Notlongago,Iwastheguideonawildlife-photographytriptoSvalbardneartheNorthPole.Aftertwodaysof

(1),wearrivedthereand(2)severalsealsrestingontheice.I(3)mycamera

andamotionsensorneartheedgeofaholetogeta(n)(4)ofaseal.

Thenextmorning,Iwaswokenupbecauseapolarbearwas(5)closer.Atfirstthebearwalkedtoward

ourboat.Thenitmadea(n)(6)turnandheadeddirectlyformycamera.Themotionsensorreactedto

thebear's(7),makingthecamerastarttakingpictures.Thebearcircledthe(8),gently

sniffingit.Unexpectedlythecamera(9)intotheholeanddisappearedbeneaththedeepice.

Thatwasthe(10)momentinmyphotographycareer.!wasso(11)withmyself.AyearlaterI

obtained(12)tobringaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)tofindthecamera.Therewasalotmore

icethanthe(13)trip.AsIknewwell,polarbearscouldbenearby.Wedecidedto(14)it.The

icewassothin,andsoonwe(15)technicaldifficultiesandhadtopulltheROVoutofthewatertwice.

(16)onthethirdtrytheROVfoundthecamera.Weshoutedand(17)aroundontheice.

Iwasoveijoyedtoseeallmy(18).1sawthepolarbearbreathingandsniffingthecamera.(19)

thatcameraisthemostsatisfying(20)ofmycareerwiththelovelyanimalanditshabitat

presented.

36.A.researchB.trainingC.inspectionD.adventure

37.A.spottedB.avoidedC.imaginedD.appreciated

38.A.threwB.buriedC.placedD.applied

39.A.characterB.imageC.acceptanceD.description

40.A.pullingB.shoutingC.drawingD.crying

41.A.terribleB.simpleC.abnormalD.sharp

42.A.movementB.situationC.positionD.smell

43.A.sealB.iceC.holeD.camera

44.A.dugB.leakedC.slippedD.raced

45.A.luckiestB.worstC.brightestD.wettest

46.A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.boredD.satisfied

47.A.commitmentB.recognitionC.excuseD.permission

48.A.ordinaryB.previousC.preciousD.tight

49.A.riskB.considerC.escapeD.abandon

50.A.gotoverB.turnedintoC.ranintoD.turnedover

51.A.ObviouslyB.AmazinglyC.InitiallyD.Gradually

52.A.steppedB.wanderedC.floatedD.danced

53.A.animalsB.facilitiesC.photosD.friends

54.A.RecoveringB.AcquiringC.RepairingD.Exploring

55.A.recommendationB.accomplishmentC.discoveryD.evolution

四、阅读表达：本大题共I小题，共10分。

56.WhenIthinkofthehardestmomentsofmylife,ironicallymanyhaveturnedouttobeblessings.Themost

severeonewasbeingprettymuchkickedoutofmyPhDprogramattheUniversityofGeorgiain2016.

TheprograminGeorgiaturnedoutnottobetherightfitformedespitemybestefforts.Thewholeyearwasriddled

withexhaustion,insecurity,fear,andexclusion.!wasintherapymyselfformostoftheyeartocope,andthe

onlythingthatmadeittolerablewasalotofsupportfrommyfamilyandfriends.

IwasutterlydevastatedwhenIwentbackhome；itfeltlikemycareerwasover.Fastforwardtotoday,

however,andIcanseethatgettingdrivenoutoftheGeorgiaprogramwasoneofthebestthingsthatever

happenedtome.In2017,whenItransferredtoadoctoralprograminSanDiego,Ibegantothriveandnowmy

businessisdoingexceptionallywell.IamdeeplygratefulIstudiedinSanDiegoandhappythatIdidn'tstayin

Georgia.ltwasgreatthatIwasdrivenout!Asthesayinggoes,"Whatseemslikegoodorbadnewsnowcanturn

outtobetheoppositeinthefuture."

Ironically,theresearchandwritingtrainingfromtheUniversityofGeorgiasignificantlyhelpedmedevelopmy

academic,professional,andpersonalwriting.IworkedhardinGeorgiaanditpaidoff：Thelearningandgrowth

Iexperiencedwereincomparable.

Asmypersonalexampledemonstrates,lifeisatotalrollercoaster.Everynowandthenyouareabletodiscovera

newhigh,aceiling-breakingmoment,whereasinothermomentsyoumayfeellikeyou'refallingdeeperand

deeperintohell.Whiletheseexperiencescanbeincrediblytough,theypresentuswithvaluableopportunitiesto

trustlifeandcultivatepersonalgrowthandlearning.

(1)Whatwastheauthor*smostseveremomentofhislife?(Nomorethan8words)

(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2?(Nomorethan3words)

(3)Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithhispersonalexperienceinthe3rdparagraph?(Nomore

than15words)

(4)WhydidtheauthorthanktheUniversityofGeorgia?(Nomorethan10words)

(5)Whatwillyoudoifyouareinadarkmoment?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)

五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

57.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近日，应英国好友Jim的请求，你帮助他完成了一项关于你班学生

英语泛读(extensivereading)现状的调查(见下图)。请用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

注意：

(1)词数100左右；

(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.Imeanit.我是说真的；B.Thatisn'tdueyet.还没到期呢；C.Mytelephoneisoutoforder.我的电话

坏了；D.Pleaseremembertheamount.请记住金额。根据问题"Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?"可

知，说话人要说明是否付了电话费，只有B项"Thatisn'tdueyet.”是正确的回答：还没到期，不需要。

故选：Bo

-你记得付电话费了吗？

-电话费？还没到期呢。

考查日常生活用语，做题时，结合句意，选择合适的答语。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A.sothat以便;B.asthough好像;C.incase以防；D.eventhough尽管。根据句意"尽管那天下着大

雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班。”空处意思应该是“尽管“，D项正确。

故选：D。

尽管那天下着大雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班。

考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择

最合适的选项。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.can能够；B.shall将要，与二三人称连用，在肯定句中表示命令、威胁、允诺、警告等；

C.would将，会；D.need需要。结合句意，人力资源总监宣布："候选人需要留在座位上，直到所有的

论文都收集好为止。”此句为肯定句，表示命令，B符合语意。

故选：Bo

人力资源总监宣布：”候选人需要留在座位上，直到所有的论文都收集好为止。”

做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项，选择合适的情态动词填空。

4.【答案】C

【解析】measure”测量”，与其逻辑主语seaturtle之间是主动关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作后置

定语。C项正确。

故选：C»

一位渔民声称今天早上看到了一只长达近两米的巨型海龟。

非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分

词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.identify识别；B.expand扩大；C.advocate主张；D.suit适合。结合句意，在选择专业的

时候，你需要适应你的长处，跟随你的心。D符合语意。

故选：D。

在选择专业的时候，你需要适应你的长处，跟随你的心。

考查动词。平时多积累动词的用法，做题时，结合语意和选项，选择合适的动词。

6.【答案】B

【解析】答案B.

分析句子结构可知，横线至句末为定语从句，先行词为“anewjob"，抽象名词表地点，定语从句中句子结

构已完整，因此应该用关系副词"where"或“inwhich”引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，因此B项符合

语境，故选B.

他在找一份新的工作，这份工作能赚到钱去养家糊口.

本题考查定语从句.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句.然后分析定语从句

中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词(which、that、who、whose、whom>as),如果缺少状

语，要用关系副词(where,when或why).

7.【答案】C

【解析】A.Inhonorof为了纪念；B.Inresponseto响应；C.Inregardto关于；D.Inmemoryof为了纪念。根

据句意“关于阅读，有一种说法是，一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。"空处意思应该是""，C项正确。

故选：Co

关于阅读，有一种说法是，一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。

考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用

法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A.cruelly残酷地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.objectively客观地；D.positively十分肯定地。根据句意"

对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻，不带个人观点地呈现事实是很重要的。”空处意思应该是“客观地”，C项

正确。

故选：C„

对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻，不带个人观点地呈现事实是很重要的。

考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后

结合语境选择正确答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根据句中时间状语"at10o'clockwhenitgetshotoutsidetomorrow."可知，本句主句表达明天十点的

时候孩子们在玩水枪，所以应该用将来进行时。

故选：A„

明天10点钟外面天热的时候，孩子们将在后院玩水枪。

考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则根据上下文判断，使用恰当的时态和语

态。同时注意主谓■致。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.why为什么，...的原因；B.how如何，怎样；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。句子分析

可知，"globalgreenhousegasemissionneedstobeaddressedassoonaspossible"在that引导的主语

从句中作表语，设空处在表语从句中作状语，根据句中"Itwaswidelyconfirmedbyscientists"以及空后

"globalgreenhousegasemissionneedstobeaddressedassoonaspossible”可知设空处表示"...的原因"，应该

用连接副词why。

故选：Ao

科学家们普遍认为，这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。

考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表

语，一般用连接代词what,which,who,如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用that或其他连接副词。

11.【答案】A

【解析】A.Goodforhim他太棒了；B.Goforit去争取吧;C.Whatacoincidence真巧合;D.Allthebest万事

如意。根据上文Jameshasfinallypublishedhisnovel和下文Iknowhowmuchefforthe'sputintothatproject

可知第二个人在感叹James取得的成果来表达祝贺James。

故选：A„

一我刚刚得知詹姆斯终于出版了他的小说。他已经写这本小说很多年了！

一他太棒了！我知道他在那个项目上付出了多少努力。

本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的

交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记

忆。

12.【答案】B

【解析】A.passdown流传；B.reflecton反思;C.showrespectto对表示尊敬；D.losetrackof与失

去联系。根据空后的ourselvesthreetimeseachday并结合常识可知，孔子说的是吾日三省吾身，所以这里

指的是每天反省三次。

故选：Bo

正如孔子所说，我们应当每天反省三次（吾日三省吾身）。

动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独

动词差不多的一种固定搭配。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A.potential潜能；B.recreation消遣；C.justice正义；D.intention意图。根据句意"人在追求娱乐和

消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。”空处意思应该是“消遣“，B项正确。

故选：B„

人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选

项。

14.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，表示睡觉时，大脑所作的动作的结果，表示一

种自然而然的结果，所以空处用现在分词。B项正确。

故选：B。

当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让我们进入虚拟现实。

非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分

词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】答案C.根据句中的主语为代词all,代指物，故谓语动词用单数形式，再根据从句中的can可以

判断用一般现在时.故选C.

我们所需要的只是一小片土地，可以在一年中生长的季节种植各种果树.

本题主要考查主谓一致及时态用法.

16〜20.【答案】D、B、A、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理