Unit 1【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（牛津上海版）解析版

PAGE7Unit1AncientGreece【单元测试·提升卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Andy,you’vebeentoGuilin.Howdoyoulikeit?—Fantastic.Itsbeautyis________anythingyoucanimagine.A．past B．above C．beyond D．over【答案】C【详解】句意：——Andy你去过桂林吗？你感觉怎么样？——极好的。它的美超出你想象。考查介词辨析。past经过；above在……上面；beyond超过；over在……正上方。根据“Itsbeautyis...anythingyoucanimagine.”可知，空格处要用表示“超过”的单词，且要能作表语。beyond表示范围、水平等，意为是“超出；多于”，可以作表语。C项符合题意。故选C。2．Tomisagoodboy,________hisbadtemper.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor【答案】D【详解】句意：Tom是一个好男孩，除了他的坏脾气。考查词义辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了，包括后面的宾语在内；except除了，不包括后面的宾语；exceptfor除了，往往用于排除总体良好中的瑕疵。根据“Tomisagoodboy”和“hisbadtemper”可知Tom总体来说是一个好男孩，只是脾气不太好，故选D。3．—Wouldyouliketotrysomethingdifferentinthenewrestaurant?—________Idon’tmindwhattoeat.A．It’suptoyou. B．Itjustdepends. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Ihopenot.【答案】A【详解】句意：——你想在新餐馆里尝尝不同的东西吗？——这取决于你。我不介意吃什么。考查情景交际。It’suptoyou这取决于你；Itjustdepends视情况而定；Ofcoursenot当然不；Ihopenot我希望不是。根据“Idon’tmindwhattoeat.”可知我不介意吃什么，所以这取决于你，故选A。4．Studentshavehadalotmorefreetimetodowhattheylike________theDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)cameout.A．if B．though C．since D．before【答案】C【详解】句意：自从双减政策出台以来，学生们有了更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；since自从；before以前。根据“Studentshavehadalotmorefreetimetodowhattheylike...theDoubleReductionPolicycameout.”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。5．Alexhasvisitedover20citiesinChinasincehe________here3yearsago.A．hascome B．came C．comes D．wascoming【答案】B【详解】句意：自三年前来到这里以来，亚历克斯已经访问了中国的20个城市。考查动词时态。hascome现在完成时；came一般过去时；comes一般现在时；wascoming过去进行时。根据“sincehe…here3yearsago”可知此处是引导时间状语从句，since引导从句时，主句要用现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时，即为“since+一般过去时+一段时间+ago”。故此处要用动词过去式形式came。故选B。6．—Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.I________tostayathome.A．prefer B．avoid C．refuse D．achieve【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——我很想去，但是期末考试就要到了。我宁愿待在家里。考查动词词义辨析。prefer更喜欢；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；achieve获得。由答语“I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming”知，此句是说宁愿待在家里。故选A。7．Mikedidn’ttellus_________.A．ifhewillgiveusalecture B．whetherhewouldgowithusC．whenhehasstarted D．whenhewillarrive【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克没有告诉我们他是否会和我们一起去。考查宾语从句。根据“Mikedidn’ttellus...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句；再根据“didn’ttell”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。故选B。8．Ithinkhealthis________thanbeauty.A．lessimportant B．moreprecious C．asimportant D．muchprecious【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为健康比美丽更珍贵。考查形容词比较级。lessimportant没有那么重要；moreprecious更珍贵；asimportant同样重要；muchprecious错误结构。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，排除CD；根据常识可知健康比美丽更重要，排除A。故选B。9．Wecansavewaterby________thetapwhenwedon’tuseit.A．turnon B．turningon C．turnoff D．turningoff【答案】D【详解】句意：当我们不用水龙头的时候，我们可以通过关闭水龙头来节约用水。考查动词短语和非谓语。turnon打开；turnoff关闭。节约用水就要在不用水龙头的时候关闭它，排除AB选项；by是介词，后加动名词。故选D。10．Peterisyoung,buthe________manycountries.A．hasbeenin B．hasgoneto C．wentto D．hasbeento【答案】D【详解】句意：Peter很年轻，但是他曾去过许多国家。考查动词短语。hasbeenin在（现在完成时态）；hasgoneto去了（现在完成时态）；wentto去（过去时态）；hasbeento曾去过（现在完成时态）。分析语境可知，时态为现在完成时，表示“曾去过”。所以是hasbeento。故选D。二、短文选词填空根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A．thathasBrunawayC．thatwaswrittenD．lookingafterE.lookingforF.treasureboxHaveyoueverheardofthefamousbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer11byMarkTwain?ThestoryissetinthetownofSt.Petersburg,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboy12manyadventures.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisaunt.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisfriends,HuckFinn,13toanisland.TomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeis14him.Later,Tomescapes（逃脱）fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’s15andtakesawayallofthetreasures.A．inordertoB．morethanC．actionsD．ideasE.whenF.butMyfavoritepartofthebookis16TomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.Theyleavetheirhomes17enjoythemselves.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,18verypleasedtofindthatTomandHuckarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itis19anadventurestory.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheir20.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．E15．F16．E17．A18．F19．B20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的主要情节，以及作者的读后感。11．句意：你读过马克•吐温写的著名的《汤姆•索亚历险记》吗？根据“thefamousbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer...byMarkTwain”可知，此处指“由马克•吐温写的《汤姆•索亚历险记》”，应用被动语态，且空处在句中作定语，C项“thatwaswritten被写”符合语境。故选C。12．句意：它讲述了一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的一些令人兴奋的故事。根据“someexcitingstoriesaboutaboymanyadventures.”可知，此处应是指“由许多冒险经历的男孩”，空处作定语，A项“thathas有”符合语境。故选A。13．句意：他和他最好的朋友哈克•费恩逃到了一个岛上。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“healwaysgetsintotrouble”及“toanisland”结合备选词可知，应是“逃到了小岛上”，runaway“逃跑”符合语境。故选B。14．句意：汤姆遇到了更多的麻烦，因为一个名叫印第安·乔的坏人一直在追他。根据“Tomhasmoretrouble”可知，有麻烦应是因为坏人在找他，lookingfor“寻找”符合语境，与空前is一起构成现在进行时。故选E。15．句意：他也发现了印第安•乔的藏宝箱，并带走了所有的宝藏。根据“takesawayallofthetreasures.”可知，他发现的东西与宝藏有关，treasurebox“藏宝箱”符合句意。故选F。16．句意：这本书我最喜欢的部分是汤姆和哈克在岛上开始旅程的时候。句中缺少表语从句的引导词，根据“TomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland”结备选词可知，只有when可以作表语从句的引导词。故选E。17．句意：他们离开家是为了玩得愉快。“离开家”的目的是为了“玩得开心”，inorderto“为了”在符合语境。故选A。18．句意：每个人最初看到汤姆和哈克时都很惊讶，但是很高兴地发现汤姆和哈克还活着。根据“Everyoneissurprisedtoseethem”和“verypleasedtofindthatTomandHuckarealive.”可知，前后句意上有转折关系，应用but连接。故选F。19．句意：它不只是一个冒险故事。句中不缺成分，所以推断应填副词作状语，结合“Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfor...”及备选词可知，morethan“不只”符合语境。故选B。20．句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何相爱，坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。这里是讲述故事告诉人们的道理，根据“howbadpeoplepayfortheir...”可知，空处应填名词，且坏人应是为自己的所作所为付出代价。故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Tom,(be)lateforschoolnexttime.【答案】don’tbe【详解】句意：汤姆，下次上学不要迟到了。根据“...lateforschoolnexttime”及语境可知，应是说下次不要迟到了，用祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形。故填don’tbe。22．Ifindcookingvery.(relax)【答案】relaxing【详解】句意：我发现做饭是令人放松的。relax“使轻松”，动词；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词。“findsth/sb+形容词”意思是“发现某物或某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填relaxing。23．Mysistertoldmeshe(be)freetomorrow.【答案】wouldbe【详解】句意：我姐姐告诉我她明天有空。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，又因为从句中“tomorrow”可知，从句应为过去将来时，其构成为：would+动原，故填wouldbe。24．Iwantedtoknowifyou(like)themovie.【答案】liked【详解】句意：我想知道你是否喜欢这部电影。根据“Iwantedtoknowifyou...themovie.”可知，本句为宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据“wanted”可知主句为一般过去时，所以从句为过去时，动词用过去式，like“喜欢”的过去式为liked。故填liked。25．Haveyouever（take）partinanenvironmentalclub?【答案】taken【详解】句意：你参加过环保俱乐部吗？根据句意及句子中的“partin”可知，这里用到短语takepartin“参加，加入”，且由“Haveyouever”可知现在完成时，所以用过去分词。故填taken。26．—DoyouknowthepopularTVseriesGameofThrones?—Ofcourse.I（see）itsincefiveyearsago.【答案】haveseen【详解】句意：——你知道热播电视剧《权力的游戏》吗？——当然了。我从五年前就开始看了。since+一段时间+ago，要与现在完成时连用，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填haveseen。27．Wehavealready(clean)theroom.【答案】cleaned【详解】句意：我们已经打扫房间了。根据关键词“already”可知，这句话要用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词。clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填cleaned。28．Hehas(make)alotofnewfriends.【答案】made【详解】句意：他交了很多新朋友。makefriends“交朋友”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made。四、句型转换29．Thesoldiersneedtoreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.（改为否定句）Thesoldierstoreceiveclearordersonwhattodonext.30．Jackhurriedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorning.Hedidn’twanttomissthetraintoTianjin.（合并为一句）Jackhurriedtotherailwaystationinataxithismorninghewouldn’tmissthetraintoTianjin.31．Theseyearstheleveloftheseahasrisenalittlebecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.（对划线部分提问）thelevelofthesearisenalittletheseyears?32．It’smovingtoseesomanystrangerscancareforeachother.(改为反义疑问句)It’smovingtoseesomanystrangerscancareforeachother,?33．Youwillnolongerhaveauseforthemagazines.（保持句意不变）Youwillnothaveauseforthemagazines.34．Theyhavesoldalargenumberofair-conditionerssincethetemperatureishigh.(改为被动语态)Alargenumberofair-conditionershavesincethetemperatureishigh.35．modern,learn.It,world,never,this,in,to,late,is（连词成句）.【答案】29．don’tneed30．sothat31．Whyhas32．isn’tit33．anylonger34．beensold35．Itisneverlatetolearninthismodernworld.【解析】29．句意：至于接下来做什么士兵们需要收到明确的命令。本题需要改为否定句，原句中need是实义动词，后面跟了动词不定式形式，变成否定句的时候，需要用助动词，主语是Thesoldiers是复数形式，故用助动词do，后面加not，缩写为don't，然后跟need。30．句意：今天早上Jack乘坐出租车急忙来到了火车站，他不想错过去天津的火车。本题要求合并为一句话，根据句意可知，Jack很早就来到火车站是为了不错过火车，因此这里是用sothat引导目的状语从句，为的是...。31．句意：这些年因为温室效应的影响，海平面上升了一点儿。句中划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，因此应用疑问词why来提问原因；原句使用的是现在完成时态，has是助动词，变疑问句的时候，直接提到主语前面。32．句意：看到这么多陌生人能够互相关心彼此真的很令人感动。本题要求变为反义疑问句，句原句是一个陈述句，反义疑问句应用否定形式，主语是It's，Itis的缩写，故反义疑问句应该是isn'tit。33．句意：对于这些杂志你将不再有用了。原句中nolonger的意思是不再，放在实义动词之前，同义短语是not...anylonger，句中已经有了not，故这里填anylonger。34．句意：因为温度这么高，他们已经卖了大量的空调。本题要求改为被动语态，原句havesold是现在完成时态，变被动语态的时候，不能改变时态，现在完成时态的被动语态是havebeen+动词的过去分词，空前有了have，故这里填beensold。35．句意：在现代这个世界上学习永远不会晚。这句话使用的句型是Itis+形容词+todosth.，做某事是...的，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tolearn；never是否定副词，放在be动词的后面。点睛：本题是句型转换，考查了同义句、反义疑问句、特殊疑问句、被动语态、否定句等内容。这些句式都是英语中最基本的、最常用的句式，在学习中要注意灵活运用。第1小题考查的是否定句，它的变化规则是：先看句中是否有be动词、情态动词或者助动词，如果有，则直接在他们后面加not。这个句子中need是实义动词，因为它后面跟的是动词不定式，所以否定句应用助动词来构成，原句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用助动词do。再如第6小题，这个题目考查的是将主动语态变为被动语态，要注意的是不能改变原句的时态，这个句子中使用的是现在完成时，所以这里应填现在完成时的被动语态，其构成的have/hasbeen+过去分词。五、阅读单选SinceJune2021,ayoungmannamedMeiXiaohasreleased（公开）morethan1000videosofhimselfputtingabigsmileonhisfaceonavideo-sharingplatform（平台）.Evenonthosedayswhenhedidn’tfeelgoodabouthimself,Meistillmanagedtosticktosharingavideoeveryday.Inhisvideo,hewastryingtomakehisfansseehishappyandjoyfulside,encouragingandinfluencingthem.Mei,28thisyear,comesfromacityinSouthwestChina—Chongqing.________Seeinghowhismotherhadworkedhardtosupportthefamily,Meimadeuphismindthathewouldimprovetheirlivesthroughhardwork.Aftergraduatingfromasecondarytechnicalschool,Meiworkedasawaiteratarestaurantandlatersoldthingsonthestreet.In2016,Mei,whohaddreamedofbecomingacomedyactor,cametoHengdian,becomingabackgroundactor.Gradually,hebecameanactorassistant（助手）,thenanassistanttothefilmdirectorandthentoatechnician（技术人员）.OnedayinJune2021,whileMeiwasrecallingthedayshehadspentinHengdianoverthepastfiveyears,theideaofproducingshortvideostorecordhislifecametohismind.Meisaid,“Ihopethatafterwatchingmyvideos,peoplewillsaytothemselvesorthosearoundthem,‘Youarethebest.’”36．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．WhyMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.B．HowMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideosonline.C．WhereMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharinghisvideos.D．WhatMeiXiaomanagedtosticktosharingonline.37．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_______”inParagraph3.A．Hecouldn’tspeakanyEnglishatall. B．Hewasraisedbyhissinglemother.C．Buthegrewupwithhisfatherabroad. D．Hisfamilyusedtohelpothersinneed.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”referto?A．MeiXiao’sfamilymembers’. B．MeiXiao’sfans’.C．Thosepeople’sfromSouthChina. D．Thosewaiters’atarestaurant.39．PutthefollowingeventsaboutMeiXiaoinrightorder.a.Heworkedasawaiteratarestaurant.b.Hebecameatechnician.c.Hegraduatedfromasecondarytechnicalschool.d.HecametoHengdianandworkedasabackgroundactor.A．abcd. B．bcda. C．cadb. D．dcba.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．1000funnyvideosonline. B．MeiXiaoandhismother.C．MeiXiao’scheerfulface. D．MeiXiao’sdifferentjobs.【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．C40．C【导语】本文主要讲述梅肖用笑容为自己和他人加油打气的故事。36．推理判断题。根据“Evenonthosedayswhenhedidn’tfeelgoodabouthimself,Meistillmanagedtosticktosharingavideoeveryday.Inhisvideo,hewastryingtomakehisfansseehishappyandjoyfulside,encouragingandinfluencingthem.”可推知，第二段主要介绍了为什么梅肖坚持在网上分享他的视频。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“Seeinghowhismotherhadworkedhardtosupportthefamily,Meimadeuphismindthathewouldimprovetheirlivesthroughhardwork.”可推知，通过母亲努力工作养家以及结合选项可推断，选项B“他是由单身母亲抚养长大的”符合语境。故选B。38．词句猜测题。根据“Seeinghowhismotherhadworkedhardtosupportthefamily,Meimadeuphismindthathewouldimprovetheirlivesthroughhardwork.”可知，此处是指梅肖想通过努力工作来改善他家人的生活，所以their指代梅肖的家庭成员。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Aftergraduatingfromasecondarytechnicalschool,Meiworkedasawaiteratarestaurantandlatersoldthingsonthestreet.In2016,Mei,whohaddreamedofbecomingacomedyactor,cametoHengdian,becomingabackgroundactor.”以及“Gradually,hebecameanactorassistant,thenanassistanttothefilmdirectorandthentoatechnician.”可知，他从一所中等技术学校毕业后，梅在一家餐馆当服务员，后来在街上卖东西。2016年，梦想成为喜剧演员的梅来到横店，成为一名背景演员。渐渐地，他成了演员助理，然后是电影导演助理，再后来是技术员。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据“SinceJune2021,ayoungmannamedMeiXiaohasreleasedmorethan1000videosofhimselfputtingabigsmileonhisfaceonavideo-sharingplatform.”和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了梅肖的笑脸。故选C。六、完形填空ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.It41about3,500,000tons.Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1,600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeen42akindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworld43there.Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcerns(担心)aboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,resultingindeathor44.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhave45effectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfection(感染)ofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentionin1997.Thatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographer(海洋学家)CharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier,46oceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust,2009,ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywere47bytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatch’seffectonoceanenvironment.41．A．works B．weighs C．contains D．consists42．A．thesameas B．knownas C．describedas D．namedas43．A．crosses B．collects C．begins D．brushes44．A．injury B．impression C．health D．hopes45．A．helpless B．helpful C．harmless D．harmful46．A．other B．another C．others D．that47．A．amazing B．amused C．shocked D．interested【答案】41．B42．C43．B44．A45．D46．B47．C【导语】本文叙述了得克萨斯州有大量的垃圾漂浮物，数量竟然是它的州面积的两倍。这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及人类的健康有影响。41．句意：它重约350万吨。works工作；weighs重；contains包含；consists由……构成。根据“about3,500,000tons”可知，此处指重量，故选B。42．句意：该地区被描述成一种海洋沙漠，有微风和缓慢移动的水流。bethesameas与……一样；beknownas以……著称；bedescribedas被描述成……；benamedas被命名为。根据“akindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.”可知，后文是对该区域的描述，故选C。43．句意：水流非常缓慢，世界各地的垃圾都聚集在那里。crosses穿越；collects使聚集；begins开始；brushes刷。根据“Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworld...there.”可知，水流很慢，所以导致的结果是所有的垃圾会聚集在那里，故选B。44．句意：科学家表示，成千上万的动物被困在漂浮的废物中，导致死亡或受伤。injury伤害；impression印象；health健康；hopes希望。根据“thousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste”可知，动物被困在漂浮的废物中，所以推断会导致动物受伤害，故选A。45．句意：漂浮的垃圾也会对人产生有害影响。helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；harmless无害的；harmful有害的。根据下文“Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfection(感染)ofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.”可知，此处指垃圾造成的有害的影响，故选D。46．句意：五年前，另一个海洋学家在一批橡皮鸭在海上失踪后得知了这种垃圾。other其他的，后跟名词复数；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；others其他人，相当于other+名词复数；that那。根据“oceanographer”是单数名词可知，排除A、C；上文提到了1997年海洋学家harlesMoore和他的船员撞进了垃圾堆，结合“Fiveyearsearlier”和“learnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea”可知，两者不是一个人，所以此处是指另外一个海洋学家，故选B。47．句意：他们对所看到的大量浪费感到震惊。amazing惊人的，了不起的；amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；shocked吃惊的，震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“theamountofwastetheysaw”及上文提到了垃圾数量之大可推测，是被震惊到了，故选C。七、短文首字母填空Manyteenagershaveproblemsthatworrythem.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingsopoorlyinsportst48theirclassmatescallthem“bookworms”.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystod49withstress.Firstly,eatingah50diet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant.Forschoolwork,planningaheadcanhelp.Makingal51ofthethingsthatneedtobedoneandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizethetime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,youshoulds52moretimeonitandaskateacherforhelp.Studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem.I53,theyshouldthinkaboutthethingstheyaregood.Thenstudentsshouldalsomakeenoughtimefortheirh54.Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.Finally,itissuitableforteenagerstosharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents.【答案】48．(t)hat49．(d)eal50．(h)ealthy51．(l)ist52．(s)pend53．(I)nstead54．(h)obbies【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从饮食、学习、心理等方面为青少年提供了几个减压的方法。48．句意：有些人很擅长学习，考试成绩很好，但他们在体育方面做得很差，他们的同学称他们为“书虫”。“theyaredoingsopoorlyinsports...theirclassmatescallthem‘bookworms’”及首字母和句意可知，空后是空前“theyaredoingsopoorlyinsports”的结果，本句是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填(t)hat。49．句意：好消息是，有一些简单的方法可以处理压力。根据“somesimplewaysto...withstress.”及首字母可知，此处指处理压力，dealwith“处理”，to后跟从此原形。故填(d)eal。50．句意：首先，健康的饮食，充足的睡眠和锻炼是非常重要的。根据“eatinga...diet”及首字母可知，此处指健康的饮食，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语修饰名词diet。故填(h)ealthy。51．句意：把需要做的事情列一个清单，计划什么时候做，可以帮助学生安排时间。根据“planningaheadcanhelp.”和“Makinga...ofthethingsthatneedtobedone”及首字母可知，此处指“列一个清单”，list“清单”，a后跟单数名词，故填(l)ist。52．句意：如果你在一门学科上很弱，你应该花更多的时间在这门学科上，并向老师寻求帮助。根据“Ifyouareweakinasubject,youshould...moretimeonit”及首字母可知，某一门学科很弱的话，应是要多花点时间在它上面，spendtimeonsth“花时间在某物上”，固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。53．句意：相反，他们应该想想自己的优点。根据“Studentsshouldpaynoattentiontopeoplewholaughatthem”和“theyshouldthinkaboutthethingstheyaregood”可知，空前和空后之间是转折关系，结合首字母可知，此处用副词instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。54．句意：然后，学生也应该为自己的爱好留出足够的时间。根据“makeenoughtimefortheir”和“Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.”及首字母可知，此处指为“为自己的爱好留足时间”，hobby“爱好”，由their可知，应是不止一种爱好，所以用名词的复数形式，故填(h)obbies。八、阅读回答问题Manyyearsagoinavillage,Harlem,Holland,therelivedayoungboy.HisnamewasHansandhewaseightyearsold.Oneautumnday,Hanswentacrossthereservoir(水库)tovisitanoldblindman.Hetookthemansomebiscuitsandstayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedtoreturntohishome.“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygetshigherinautumn,”saidtheoldman.“BecarefulHans.”Onhiswayhome,Hanssangasong,watchedtherabbitsrunaroundandpickedsomeflowersforhismother.Suddenly,theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandstartedtorun.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthennoticedaverysmallholeinthedam(水坝).Hansfeltscaredbecauseheknewwhatcouldhappen.Theholecouldgetbiggerandbigger.ThenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeHarlemwouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansknewwhattodo.Heputhisfingerintothehole,sonomorewatercouldcomethroughit.“Please,someone,helpme!”Hansshouted.Buttherewasnoonetohelphim.Aftersometime,hebegantofeelverycoldandtired,buthecouldnotleavethedam.Allnightlong,Hanswaitedandwaited...Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHan’scries.“Iamtryingtostopthewater,”theboysaid.“Canyouhelpme?”Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquicklyrepairedthehole.Then,theytookHanshome.Everyonewasveryproudofthatboy.根据文章内容，回答下列问题。55．WhomdidHansvisitacrossthereservoir?56．HowdidHansfeelaftertheskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall?57．WhydidHansputhisfingerintothehole?58．WhendidpeoplefindHans?59．Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?【答案】55．Hevisitedanoldblindman.56．Hefeltafraid.57．Becausehecouldstoppedmorewatercomingthroughthehole.58．Peoplefoundhimonthenextmorning.59．Heisbraveandclever.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个秋天的晚上，一个勇敢的男孩在回家的路上发现水库的大坝上有一个小洞，由于知道大坝决堤的危险，他一晚上都用手指堵着这个洞，第二天早上一个农民发现后叫来了其他人把洞堵上，把他送回了家，每个人都为这个男孩感到骄傲。55．根据“Oneautumnday,Hanswentacrossthereservoirtovisitanoldblindman.”可知，汉斯穿过水库去拜访一位盲人老人，故填Hevisitedanoldblindman.56．根据“Suddenly,theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandstartedtorun.”可知，突然天变黑了，下起了大雨，汉斯感到害怕，故填Hefeltafraid.57．根据“Heputhisfingerintothehole,sonomorewatercouldcomethroughit.”可知，他把手指伸进洞里，就不会有更多的水从洞里流出来，故填Becausehecouldstoppedmorewatercomingthroughthehole.58．根据“Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHan’scries.”可知，第二天早上，一位农民走过，听到了汉斯的哭声，发现了他，故填Peoplefoundhimonthenextmorning.59．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Heisbraveand