2024年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解之新闻报道解析版

阅读理解之新闻报道

高考真题

【2023・浙江1月卷】

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublic

debateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoa

Ovadia,Israel5sformernationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocuments

andprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Such

wrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professor

ofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:"There'sneverastageatwhich

thesystemknowswhatifstalkingabout.^^

WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishesthe

leastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogram

specifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbols

mean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsowork

withsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.What

mattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhatthey

mean.

Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthe

contentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,in

society,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.

Andthafswhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesand

Confuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.

C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.

D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.

30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?

A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.

C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.

B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.

C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.

D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为ProjectDebater的软件程序。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalled

ProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,IsraeFsformernationaldebating

champion.（上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为ProjectDebater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，

其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军NoaOvadia。）”可知，作者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示Project

Debater的聪明。故选B。

29.词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakes

sentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadto

thekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.（尽管ProjectDebater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库

和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。）”和“willn。doubt

beironedout（毫无疑问会被解决）”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词

wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,and

meaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentof

machines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringof

symbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningis

irrelevant.（Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算

机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的

含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。）”可知，根据Hammond的说法，ProjectDebater

不能理解意义，故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notof

computation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaning

lienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocial

relations.（意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内

容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关

系中。户可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。

【2020■全国m卷】

When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimal

activistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilm

stars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:

"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,

spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwith

computergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infoct,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.One

nonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmore

than2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants/"TheHangoverPart

□“and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven?tbeentreated

properly.

Insomecases,ifsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;ifs

theoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmade

outsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

24-27DBDA

【导读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱

坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创

造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄

也是不能够被监测到的。

24.Do细节理解题。根据第一段"Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwith

asignpraisingthefilmmakers:66Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士

来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱

坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。

25.Bo主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）

technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsan

actor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.”可知，“人

猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，

然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。

26.Do词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentor

animalsinfilmedentertainment”以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants/1

“TheHangoverPart□"andMZookeeper,Mhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesacting

inthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注

着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。

27.Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段Insomecases,ifsnotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthe

studiothathasactivistsworried;ifstheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.

AndtherearequestionsabouttheHirnsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredas

closelyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的

待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。

【2019■浙江卷】

Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslast

month,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,Take

WhatYouNeed.^^

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.

“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,^^saidTylerBridgesofThe

Toolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.ctWeevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafew

dollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideo

clip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,9,Bridgessaid."There'sa

certainfeelingthatgivingcandofbryouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotook

dollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosity

andsympathy.Headdedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideoson

theInternet.

“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,“hesaid.4tSomedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedays

youcanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.^^

24.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached^^inparagraph1mean?

A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.

B.Moneynotlegallymade.

C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.

D.Moneynottiedtogether.

25.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.

B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.

D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

26.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.

B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.

D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上

面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的

活动来提倡仁慈和同情。

24.词义猜测题。根据第一段中ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollar

billsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上

个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要

的”。所以通过下文的语境，判断出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“无条件提供的钱”的意

思。故C项正确。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段照片没给“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）

backgroundsgaveandtook,“saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.66Weevenhada

brideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒•布里

奇斯说：“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子

前，拿走了一些钱。所以泰勒•布里奇斯提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。故B项正确。

26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidthe

onlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部

分，但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯开展这个活动是为了提倡仁

慈和同情。故D项正确。

（2023•浙江•统考模拟预测）Arelationshipbetweentheamountofadultspeechchildrenareexposedtoand

theconcentrationofmyelin,asubstanceinthebrain,hasbeenfound,researcherssay.

“Ithinkthetake-homemessageis,absolutelytalkingtoyourkids.Ifsliterallyshapingthestructureofthe

brain,9,saystheleadauthor,Prof.JohnP.SpenceroftheUniversityofEastAnglia.

Theteamfind,forthe30-month-olds,largeramountsofadultspeechareassociatedwithhigherquantitiesof

myelininlanguage-relatedpathwaysinthebrain;however,forthe6-month-olds,itgoestheoppositeway.

Whilethelatter（后者）isunexpected,Spencerpointsoutonepossiblefactor:thebrain'sstageof

development.

“Whenbabiesaresixmonthsold,theyexperiencemassivegrowthofnewnervecells,“hesays."Sotheinput

comesinandmayhelpextendtheperiodofbraingrowth.”"Whileat30months,thebrainstartstocutbacksome

ofthecellgrowth,andformspecificconnections.That'swheremyelincomesin.Sonowtheinputstartstohelp

structurethemyelin,9,headds.

Theresearchersconcludeadultspeechissignificantforbothagegroupsandthatthemoreadultspeech

childrengothrough,themoresensitivetheywillbetolanguage.Thenextstepforthemistofigureoutwhether

the6-month-oldbabiesshowingthatnegativeconnectionwillsurelyturninto30-month-oldkidswhoshow

positiverelationship.

Dr.SaloniKrishnan,Readerincognitiveneuroscience（认知神经科学）atRoyalHolloway,Universityof

London,whoisnotinvolvedinthework,however,notesindividualdifferencesinlanguageabilityarelinkedto

genetics."'Childrenwhoareexposedtomorelanguageathomeandhavehighermyelinationwillalsohave

inheritedgenes（经遗传获得的基因）fromparentswhoaremoreexcellentinlanguages,9,shesaid.46Nofinal

conclusioncouldbemadebeforethispotentialgeneticeffectaretested.Andyettherebeingcurrentlynostandard

aroundtheamountofinputchildrenshouldreceive,caregiversshouldnotnecessarilyfeelpressuretotalkmoreto

theirchildren.^^

1.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“take-homemessage“inparagraph2?

A.Process.B.Reason.C.Point.D.Consequence.

2.Whatsurprisestheteam?

A.Thefindingforthe30-month-olds.B.Thefindingforthe6-month-olds.

C.Howtheinputhelpnervecellsgrow.D.Howtheinputhelpstructurethemyelin.

3.Whatdoestheresearchersthinkofadultspeech?

A.Itispositivelyrelatedtomyelin.B.Itcutsbacksomeofthecellgrowth.

C.Itseffectvarieswiththesizeofbrains.D.Itishelpfulforbothgroups9languageability.

4.WhatmightDr.SaloniKrishnanapproveof?

A.Theteamshoulddomoreresearch.B.Inheritedgenesdecidelanguageability.

C.Parentsmusttalkmoretotheirkids.D.Theconcentrationofmyelinmakesnosense.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个研究团队的发现（多跟孩子交流有助于孩子的大脑发育，

尤其是语言方面）和其他专家就该研究发现发表的言论。

1.词义猜测题。根据划线词“is,absolutelytalkingtoyourkids.Ifsliterallyshapingthestructureofthebrain^^

可知，Prof.JohnP.Spencer认为重点是跟孩子交流；这确实能够影响孩子大脑结构的发育，故划线词意思

是“重点故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theteamfind,forthe30-month-olds,largeramountsofadultspeechareassociated

withhigherquantitiesofmyelininlanguage-relatedpathwaysinthebrain;however,forthe6-month-olds,itgoes

theoppositeway.（研究小组发现，对于30个月大的婴儿来说，更多的成人语言与大脑中语言相关通路中更

多的髓磷脂有关;然而，对于6个月大的婴儿来说，情况正好相反）”以及第四段“Whilethelatter（后者）is

unexpected,Spencerpointsoutonepossiblefactor:thebrain'sstageofdevelopment虽然后者出乎意料，但斯

宾塞指出了一个可能的因素:大脑的发育阶段）”可知，使这个研究团队吃惊的是第三段中提到的对六个月大

的婴儿的研究发现，故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据第六段第一句"Theresearchersconcludeadultspeechissignificantforbothagegroupsand

thatthemoreadultspeechchildrengothrough,themoresensitivetheywillbetolanguage”可知，研究人员得出

结论：父母的言语对六个月大和三十个月大的孩子都很重要；并且孩子所接收的父母的言语越多，孩子们

日后对语言就会越敏感，故选D项。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“"Nofinalconclusioncouldbemadebeforethispotentialgeneticeffect

aretested.Andyettherebeingcurrentlynostandardaroundtheamountofinputchildrenshouldreceive,

caregiversshouldnotnecessarilyfeelpressuretotalkmoretotheirchildren.%"在测试这种潜在的遗传效应之前,

无法得出最终结论。然而，目前还没有关于孩子应该接受多少信息的标准，照顾者不必感到压力，要和孩

子多说话。可知，Dr.SaloniKrishnan认为在潜在的基因方面的影响被测定之前，不能断言“父母多跟孩

子交流会提高孩子的语言能力”，即这个研究团队需要做进一步的研究，故选A项。

（2023•浙江•校联考模拟预测）Youngpeoplearebeingcriticizedforworkingfromhomeagain,withone

professorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsuccess.

ScottGalloway,amarketingprofessorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathome

atTheWallStreetJoumaFsCEOCouncilSummit,onWednesday.

AclippostedonTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,<cYoushouldneverbeathome.ThafswhatItellyoung

people.Homeisforsevenhoursofsleepandthafsit.Theamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositely

correlatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.Youneedtobeoutofthehouse."

Inanotherclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthatsuccessandwork-lifebalancedonotgohandin

hand.Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttobeinthetop10%economically,muchlessthetop1%,buckup.Twodecades

plus,ofnothingbutwork.Thafsmyexperience.9,

Gallowayhaslongbeenanadvocateofofficeworkingandshunnedremoteworkinghabitsbecauseit

weakensyoungpeople'sabilitytobuildrelationshipsandnetwork.Hepreviouslyadvisedyoungworkers,"Before

youcollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,inaninterviewwithCNN.

Headdedthatworkerswhogetpromotedaretheoneswiththebestrelationshipsatwork.

BillionaireCEOElonMuskisalsoonacampaignagainstremoteworkersandcalledthepractice“morally

wrong“inarecentinterviewwithCNBC.

MuskhasincorporatedthisvalueacrosshisvariouscompaniesincludinggivingTeslaemployeesafinal

warningtoeitherquitorreturntotheofficelastyear.HealsocalledTwitteremployeesbacktotheoffice40hours

aweekshortlyafterhis$44billiontakeover.

However,remoteworkingmaybeheretostay.Around55%ofremoteworkersintheUSsaidtheyare

willingtotakeapaycuttocontinueworkingfromhome,arecentpollbyTheWashingtonPostfound.

5.WhatcanbetheharmofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoGalloway?

A.Lesssuccessfulcareers.B.Imbalancebetweenworkandlife.

C.Worserelationshipathome.D.Lossofsleeptime.

6.WhatcanbeGalloway'sadvicetoyoungworkers?

A.Developremoteworkinghabits.B.Keepapetathome.

C.Establishrelationshipsintheoffice.D.Getpromotionatwork.

7.WhyareTeslaandTwittermentionedinParagraph7?

A.Topresentnsolutiontoremoteworking.

B.Toexplaintheharmofworkingremotely.

C.ToillustrateMusk'sattitudetoworkingfromhome.

D.Towarntheremoteworkerofthepossiblejobloss.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Remoteworkerswillbelesspaid.

B.Remoteworkingwilldisappearsoonerorlater.

C.Themajorityofpeoplepreferremoteworking.

D.Remoteworkingiscontroversialamongpeople.

【答案】5.A6.C7.C8.C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。纽约大学市场营销学教授加洛韦周三在《华尔街日报》的CEO理事会峰会

上谈到了呆在家里远程工作的危害，认为远程工作会影响事业和爱情上的成功。文章对此进行了报道。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccess

professionallyandromantically.花在家里的时间与你在事业和爱情上的成功成反比。）“可知，根据加洛韦

的说法，在家工作的坏处有事业不成功。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Hepreviouslyadvisedyoungworkers,"Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,

getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,inaninterviewwithCNN.（在接受CNN采访时，他曾建

议年轻员工：“在你收集狗和配偶之前，先进入办公室，建立导师和朋友。可知，加洛韦给年轻员工的

建议是在办公室里建立关系。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据第六段“BillionaireCEOElonMuskisalsoonacampaignagainstremoteworkersand

calledthepractice"morallywrong"inarecentinterviewwithCNBC.（亿万富翁首席执行官埃隆・马斯克也发起

了一场反对远程办公的运动，他在最近接受CNBC采访时称这种做法“在道德上是错误的”。户可知，第7

段提到特斯拉和推特是为了说明马斯克对在家工作的态度。故选Co

8,推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Around55%ofremoteworkersintheUSsaidtheyarewillingtotakea

paycuttocontinueworkingfromhome,arecentpollbyTheWashingtonPostfound.（《华盛顿邮报》最近的一

项民意调查发现，美国约55%的远程工作者表示，他们愿意接受减薪以继续在家工作。户可知，从最后一

段中可以推断出大多数人喜欢远程工作。故选C。

（2023•贵州遵义•统考三模）AngelaZhang,aMandopop（华语流行乐）starbomontheislandofTaiwan,

recentlyappearedonthehotChinesemainlandproducedmusicshowInfinityandBeyond.Duringtheshow,

AngelaZhangsangYeliyaGirl,asongwritten34yearsagothatwitnessedthebirthofMandopop?s"goldenage”.

Aftertheshow,shetalkedabouthermusiccareerwiththeGlobalTimesandsaidthat“Mandopophasbecomea

globaltrend.^^

SpeakingofMandopop?s"goldenage”,ZhangtoldtheGlobalTimesthat1980s'popsongslikeJeffChang'

sAiRuChaoshui（LoveLikeTidewater）leftadeepimpressiononherwhenshewasalittlegirl.Withthis

appreciation,Zhangfinallybrokeoutinthebeginningofthe21stcentury,Mandopop'speakontheislandof

Taiwan.UIthinkoneofthegreatcharmsofthattimewasthateachsingerhadauniquepersonalstyleandvoice

too,“ZhangtoldtheGlobalTimes.

AlongwithotherstarslikeJayChou,Mandopopgainedmorepopularityamongaudiencearoundtheworld

overthedecades.

ZhangtoldtheGlobalTimesthatthethemesinMandopophavealsobeenshiftingfromloveromanceto

innercultivation（修养）.“Musicismoreareflectionofthecurrentstateofsociety.Artandourlivesareclosely

related,Zhangnoted.The2006songInvisibleWingsbroughtZhangsome“healing“asitonceactuallysaveda

younggirl'slife.Whenburiedduringanearthquake,thegirlkeptsingingthissong,whichledtoherfinalrescue.

ShesaidthatMandopopisnowreceivingmorenoticefromtheworldwithinspirationsandtreasuresfrom

ourroots.tcOurChineseculturehaslastedformorethan5,000yearsanditisnecessarytocontinuetopassitdown.

Theyareourroots,saidZhang.

9.WhendidAngelaZhangrefertoMandopop'sglobalimpact?

A.Onamusicshow.B.Duringthe1980s.

C.Whentalkingabouthermusicalbums.D.WheninterviewedbytheGlobalTimes.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutMandopop?s"goldenage“fromthepassage?

A.Itpeaked34yearsago.B.Itsthemesremainedthesame.

C.JeffChangwasthemostpopularthen.D.Singersofthetimehadtheirownstyles.

11.Whichisthebestexampleofreflectinginnercultivation?

A.YeliyaGirl.B.AiRuChaoshui.

C.InvisibleWings.D.InfinityandBeyond.

12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethepropertitlefbrthepassage?

A.Mandopop9sGoldenAge.B.Mandopop^GlobalPopularity.

C.AngelaZhang9sIncredibleSongs.D.AngelaZhang?sLifeExperiences.

【答案】9.D10.D11.C12.B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。通过台湾歌手AngelaZhang的讲述介绍了华语流行乐开始在全球流行的

现状。

9.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"Aftertheshow,shetalkedabouthermusiccareerwiththeGlobalTimesand

saidthat^Mandopophasbecomeaglobaltrend」（节目结束后，她在接受《环球时报》采访时谈到了自己的音

乐生涯，并表示，国语流行音乐已经成为一种全球趋势"厂可知,AngelaZhang是在接受《环球时报》采访

时提到了华语流行乐的全球流行。故选D项。

10.推理判断题。由第二段最后一句'"Ithinkoneofthegreatcharmsofthattimewasthateachsingerhada

uniquepersonalstyleandvoicetoo,5ZhangtoldtheGlobalTimes.C我认为那个时代最大的魅力之一就是每个

歌手都有独特的个人风格和声音，’张告诉环球时报。）“可知，华语流行乐黄金时代的歌手和其歌声都富于

个性。故选D项。

11.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句"The2006songInvisibleWingsbroughtZhangsome"healing"as

itonceactuallysavedayounggirl'slife.Whenburiedduringanearthquake,thegirlkeptsingingthissong,which

ledtoherfinalrescue.（2006年的歌曲《隐形的翅膀》给张带来了一些‘治愈'，因为这首歌曾经救过一个小

女孩的命。在地震中被埋时，这个女孩一直唱着这首歌，这让她最终获救。户可知，。读活距仍力gs是一

首探索内心修养的代表性歌曲。故选C项。

12.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句"Aftertheshow,shetalkedabouthermusiccareerwiththe

GlobalTimesandsaidthat"Mandopophasbecomeaglobaltrend.'（节目结束后，她在接受《环球时报》采访

时谈到了自己的音乐生涯，并表示‘国语流行音乐已经成为一种全球趋势）''，以及最后一段“Shesaidthat

Mandopopisnowreceivingmorenoticefromtheworldwithinspirationsandtreasuresfromourroots.ctOur

Chineseculturehaslastedformorethan5,000yearsanditisnecessarytocontinuetopassitdown.Theyareour

roots,"saidZhang.（她说，国语流行音乐现在越来越受到世界的关注，从我们的根源中获得灵感和宝藏「我

们的中华文化已经延续了5000多年，有必要继续传承下去。他们是我们的根。’）“可知，本文通过台湾歌

手张韶涵的讲述介绍了华语流行乐的发展历程，见证了华语流行乐开始在全球流行。故选B项。

（2023•湖南邵阳•统考三模）Morefamiliesthaneveraretaking“adventures”-longtermtripswhere

childrenlearnontheroad.Worldschooling（游学世界），adventuring,life-learning,whateveryoucallit,more

parentsaredoingit.

TakeJoandJamieRobins,whoareintoafour-monthSouthAmericatripwiththeirdaughters.44Wewantto

takesometimetostepbackfromlife,thetreadmill（枯燥无味的工作）ofworkinghardtopayamortgage（按揭

贷款），nothavingenoughtimeforfamilyortofollowourinterests,saysJo.

DavidandDebsHursfsthree-monthmissiontovisittheirFacebookfriendswiththeirsonsturnedintoa

campervan（房车）tripacross13countries."Toourminds,theyarelearninginamoreinterestingway,“says

David.

MartinaandJulianTyrrellsoldtheirhouseinCambridgetosailoffintothesunsetonayacht（游艇）with

theirdaughters.Nearlytwoyearson,theyarenowbasedbytheGuadianaRiverontheborderofSpainand

PortugalwhilethegirlsgotoaSpanishschoolandarewonderingwherethewindmighttakethemnext."When

peopleaskedushowlongwewouldbeaway,Ijokinglysaidbetweensixmonthsand60years.Thekidslovethe