2024年全国卷新课标1高考英语试题及答案

下载后可任意编辑PAGEPAGE62024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving.3．Whereisthemannow?A．Onhisway.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome4．WhatwillCeliado?A．Findaplayer.B．Watchagame.C．Playbasketball.5．Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6．WhatisSaragoingtodo?A．BuyJohnagift.B．GiveJohnasurpiseC．InviteJohntoFrance.7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A．Funny.B．Exciting.C．Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A．Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B．Shewantstovisitanothercity.C．Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?Helpherwithherstudy.Takeabooktoherfriend.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A.Totellherabouthernewjob. B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram. C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat? A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow? A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotofrhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthepiazaLeen?A.it’snewbuilingB.it’sasmalltownC.it’spublicplace18.WhendopartentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?A.satyrdaynightsB.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadeiMarStreetB.FemandoStreet.C.HemandesStreet20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriterC.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项天空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.-Wly,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDon‘tmentionitDNeitherdoI22..Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.LeaveB.LeftC.leavingD.toleave23.Trynottosoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check B.allow C.stop D.help24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tacted B.haven'tacted C.don'tact D.won'tact25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner. A.less B.little C.much D.more26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue. A.which B.where C.how D.what27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice. A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't30.AtthelastmomentTom-decidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely. A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle. A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails. A.since B:if C.as D.while33.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”. A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. A.over B.by C.for D.against35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore36Theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewhereaskedaskedto“37adisability”forseverhoursoneSunday,Somemember38chosethewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingcarplug(耳塞)orbilndfold(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwerenot42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43，Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forserveralhours,Fordisabledpeople,“adopingawheelchair”isnotatempoarty(临时的)46Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile,Lookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstatredtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,Mywheelchairexpermentwassoon54Itmadeadeepimpressiononme,Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisbledpeoplemustovercome36.A.curiousabout37.A.cure38.A.inserted39.A.learning40.A.convening41.A.height42.A.locked43.A.hands44.A.place45.A.operation46.A.exploration47.A.flexble48.A.yet49.A.shown50.A.realized51.A.lifted52.A.path53.A.easy54.A.forgotten55.A.weaknessesB.interestedinB.preventB.strangelyB.workingB.awkwardB.forceB.repairedB.feetB.actionB.ecommunicationB.edcationB.safeB.justB.pushedB.suggestedB.turnedB.positionB.heavyB.repeatedB.challengesC.awareonC.adoptC.asusualC.satrstyingC.boringC.skillC.poweredC.keysC.playC.transportationC.experimentC.startingC.stillC.drivenC.agreedC.pressedC.directionC.majorC.conductedC.anxietiesD.carefulwithD.analyzeD.likemeD.relaxingD.excitingD.weightD.graspedD.handlesD.effectD.productionD.entertainmentD.comfortableD.evenD.guidedD.admittedD.seizedD.wayD.extraD.finishedD.illnesses第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.58.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉)。TwentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsOnit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(注视)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns；shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld? Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewist(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkabourMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplt,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadjaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscoulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdomeso).64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends67.Whatisthesuthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.FriendlyDTheNationalGalleryDescription: TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10anmto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.68．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项·选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomers withthegoodsandservices theywant.Theeordbusinessalsorefersyoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利润)-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness. 73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow. Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertopalyordohomewordwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案选择题答案第一、二、三部分1—5ACACB 6-10BBABA 11-15BACAA 16-20BCBCC21-25BBDCA 26-30DABCB 31-35ADCDA 36-40CCDAB41-45DABAC 46-50CDDBA 51-55BCADB 56-60AACCB61-65DCDDB 66-70BCABD 71-75DCGEA非选择题答案第四部分：第一节：Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonly holdfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow. passedIremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblack well/clearly shoulderstowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,∧hewas\to/into him and\strongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordo whenhomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown. ever第二节：OnePossibleVersionDearPeter,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.Also,I’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.Wouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairp