2024年高考英语练习试题十（含解析）

2024年高考英语练习试题

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Returns&RefundGuarantee

The“Returns&RefundGuarantee,,isapromiseprovidedbysellersforeveryitemtheysell

onDHgate.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufind

itisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthesellertoresolvetheseproblems.

DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.

Scope

Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe“Returns&RefundGuarantee^:

▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

▲Thesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheitemsareasdescribed.

AYoudidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.

▲YouhavereleasedthepaymenttothesellerbeforeaskingDHgateforhelp.

Sellersareabletosetupthefollowingpromise:

Returningitemsforanyreason

Buyerscanreturnitemsforarefundwithinaspecificdaywhichhasbeensetupbysellers,

suchas3days,and7daysfromthedaywhentheitemsarereceived.Theitems'receivedate

isthedatethatisindicatedontheshippingcarrier'sofficialwebsite.Buyersshouldprepay

anyreturnshippingcost,whichwillbegivenbacktothebuyersafterthesellerreceivesthe

itemsaslongastheitemsarereturnedinthesameexactconditionaswhentheyweredelivered.

ReturnsorRefundsacceptediftheproducthasqualityissues

Buyerscanreturntheitemsforarefundwhentheyarenotasdescribedorpossessquality

issuesbycommunicatingdirectlywiththeseller.Thesellerisresponsibleforthereturnshipping

cost.

Buyerscangetarefundandkeeptheitemswhentheitemsarenotasdescribedorpossessquality

issuesbynegotiatingdirectlywithsellers.

1.WhocangetadditionalassistancefromDHgateintheguarantee?

A.Thebuyersinphysicalstores.B.ThebuyersonDHgate.

C.ThesellersonDHgate.D.Boththebuyersandthesellers.

2.Whichsituationiswithinthescopeoftheguarantee?

A.Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

B.Thebuyerhaspaidthesellerinadvance.

C.Thebuyeraskedforhelpwithinthepromisedtime.

D.Thesellerprovesthatthereisnothingwrongwiththeitem.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthesellersdidn'tmakepromises.

B.DHgatesometimeswillpaythebuyers.

C.Sellersshouldprepayreturnshippingcost.

D.Thebuyercan'tkeeptheitemsaftergettingarefund.

【答案】

1.B2.C3,A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为退货退款保证说明，这是卖家在DHgate上出售的每一件商

品的承诺，以及卖家和买家各自的事项说明。

1.细微环节理解题。依据第一段TheuReturns&RefundGuarantee"isapromiseprovidedbysellers

foreveryitemtheysellonDHgate.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidfor

onoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontacttheseller

toresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.

（“退货退款保证”是卖家在DHgate上出售的每一件商品的承诺。当你收到在我们的网站上购买和付

款的物品，你发觉它不是描述的或质量差，你可以联系卖家解决这些问题。假如卖方不合作，DHgate将供

应额外的帮助。）可知DHgate上的买家可以得到DHgate额外的帮助。故选B。

2.细微环节理解题。依据Scope部分中Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe"Returns

&RefundGuarantee”:AYoudidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.（以下不应包括

在“退货及退款保证”内：你没有在承诺的时间内联系卖方。）可知买方在承诺的时间内寻求帮助属于担保

范围。故选C。

3.细微环节理解题。依据Scope部分中▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.（卖方没有做出任何承

诺。）可知卖家都没有做出过承诺。故选A。

B

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideof

theroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That,sexactlywhatMarine

Corpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务协助人员）inVance

County,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewas

discreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,when

KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.

Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewas

headingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicle

andlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuy

hergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothlivein

NewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.

Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn,thavetospendtheholidayssleeping

onthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise

$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths,expenses.Bobbitt's

storyraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthrough

theGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrand

planforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet“inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.

C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.

5.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.

A.couldn'tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome

C.couldn'tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas

6.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat.

A.Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattention

B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C.AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOff

D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

【答案】

4.B5.D6.A7.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家

途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男挚友特地建了一个网页为他捐献，使他不用再睡在大街

上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。

4.词义揣测题。画线词所在句子的句意为“没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对

此”。由此可以揣测，他对自己成为无家可归者这件事特别当心谨慎，不想让别人知道。故选B项。

5.细微环节理解题。依据第三段中KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedown

Interstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheran

intoBobbitt.可知，McClure是在去加油站找寻油时遇见Bobbitt的。故选D。

6.推理推断题。依据文章第五段Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure是在H—'月十

号建立捐献网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月

十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事

引起了广泛的关注。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家

途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男挚友特地建了一个网页为他捐献并且捐献到了三十多万

美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。故选C项。

C

Empathy（同理心）isoneofthosestrangequalities一somethingalmosteveryonewants,butfew

knowhowtotrulygiveorreceiveit.Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itis

inshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhat

itmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.

WhatIsEmpathy?一Manypeopleconfusesympathyandempathy,buttheyaretwodistinctvalues.

Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone'sfeelings;criminalsoftentakeadvantage

ofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelingsandsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathy

ismorethanthat.Notonlyisittheabilitytorecognizehowsomeonefeels,butitalsovalues

andrespectsthefeelingsofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,

andunderstanding.

KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy一Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,

inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.Itbeginswiththeway

parentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterestinthethingsthatmattertotheir

kidsandrespondtoemotionsinapositiveandcaringwayareteachingtheskillofempathy.

MeetEmotionalNeeds一Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothingshappen.They

learnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,

meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneed

toreceive.Anemptyjugcannotfillacup.

It'sagoodideatotalktokidsaboutemotionsandhowotherpeopleexperiencethem.Give

theiremotionsnames(forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove)andteachthemthatthesearenormal.

Talktothemabouthowtohandleemotionsinapositivewayandpointoutsituationswhereother

peopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthemaboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshow

themhowtoactinasituationwherearesponseisrequired.

8.Whyisitthatthenextgenerationaretaughttohaveempathy?

A.Becausepeopletendtocenterthemselves.B.Becauseeveryonelacksempathy.

C.Becauseempathyisastrangequality.D.Becauseit'sbettertogivethantoreceive.

9.Whichsituationcanempathybeusedin?

A.Whenamathematicianiscalculatingtheareaofafarmland.

B.Whenateacheriscomfortingastudentabouthisfailureinexams.

C.Whenacriminalischeatingavictim.

D.Whenadancerisdancingtomusic.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence〃Anemptyjugcannotfillacup〃mean?

A.Anemptyjugistoosmalltoholdacup.

B.It'samusttotalktokidsaboutemotions.

C.Adultsshouldsetanexampletokids.

D.Kidsgiveempathywiththeiremotionalneedsmetfirst.

11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtotrainkidstohaveempathy.

B.Howtodistinguishsympathyandempathy.

C.Howtohelpkidsfinishempathy-re1atedtasks.

D.Whetherkidscanbetrainedtobemoreempathetic.

【答案】

8.A9.BIO.Dll.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白在一个强调自我满意的世界里，我们更有理由教育下

一代，对四周的人抱有同理心愿味着什么。同时说明白同理心的含义，以及如何培育孩子的同理心。

8.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itisinshort

supplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeans

tohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（在一个强调自我满意的世界里，它供不应求。因此，我们更

有理由教育下一代，对四周的人抱有同理心愿味着什么）可知，下一代人被教育要有同理心，因为人们往

往以自己为中心。故选A。

9.推理推断题。依据第三段中Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,inmost

caseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.（虽然有些孩子天生就有一颗和

善的心，但在大多数状况下，孩子们须要看到他们四周成年人的怜悯心）可知，B选项“当老师劝慰学生考

试不及格时”符合同理心运用的状况。故选B。

10.词义揣测题。结合上文MeetEmotionalNeeds一Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,two

thingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhat

theyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhentheneedarises

butfirsttheyneedtoreceive.（满意情感需求当孩子们的情感需求得到满意时，会发生两件事。

他们学习如何满意他人的情感需求，他们被锚定在他们所接受的东西上，这意味着当需求出现时，他们有

足够的平安感去赐予他人，但首先他们须要接受）可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必需首先满意他们自己的

情感需求。故D选项符合划线句子的含义。故选D。

11.主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhat

itmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（因此，我们更有理由教育下一代，对四周的人抱有

同理心愿味着什么）以及文章主要内容为如何教育孩子拥有同理心客栈，故A选项“如何培育孩子的同理

心”符合文章主题。故选A。

D

Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandcultures,but

nowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.

Here,second-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksand

first-generationKoreans,allunitedbyacommonfeelingofprideintheirAmericanidentity.

However,theyarealsoproudandcuriousabouttheirancestralroots.NationalGeographics

GenographicProject,alsoknownastheHumanFamilyTree,setouttotracetheoriginsbyexamining

theirgeneticmakeupusingasimpleDNAtest.Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintrigues

usall:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethe

hardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeel

adutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.HereisoneQueensresident,sstory.

Richard,38

Mygreat-grandfatherTomascametoAmericafromPolandwhenhewasfifteen.Hismotherhad

died,andhisfatherremarried.Tomasdidn'tlikehisstepmother,soheranawaytoBelgium,

whereheboardedashiptoAmerica一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegot

ajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.Thenonedayhesawanannouncementinanewspaperthat

wasreadbyimmigrants.ItwasfromhisbrotherinNewYorkwhowasalsoseekinghisfortunein

Americaandwaslookingforhim.TomasgotintouchandtheyhadanemotionalreunioninNewYork,

whereTomassubsequentlysettled.Thisisthestorythatmygrandmotherhaspasseddowntous,

tomyparents,andallmyauntsanduncles.SheisanamazingwomanandIsuppose:theonewho

holdsusalltogether.She'sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.

Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelonging

toagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.

12.WhatisspecialaboutQueens?

A.Conflictingethnicminoritieslivehere.

B.Manyforeignersliketotraveltothisplace.

C.Thepronunciationvariesfrompersontoperson.

D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.

13.Whatdoesthe“onerecurringtheme“inparagraph2referto?

A.Asadexperience.B.Acommonsubject.

C.Anunknowntopic.D.Anunusualquality.

14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomas?

A.Braveandindependent.B.Toughandhonest.

C.Talentedandpersistent.D.Kindandhard-working.

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheimmigrantsfromthetext?

A.Theyareashamedoftheirroots.

B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.

C.Theycan'tfitinwiththenewsurroundings.

D.Theyarelessinterestedinrecentgenerations.

【答案】

12.D13.B14.A15.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。美国是一个种族和文化的大熔炉，尽管移民在美国生活了几

代，但他们仍对自己的祖辈感到傲慢和新奇。祖辈的努力和牺牲让他们有剧烈的家庭归属感，也激励着他

们更加努力。

12.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferent

ethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,New

York.可知，美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显，即：皇后区汇合了

不同种族的人和文化。D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.（不同的人和文化

在这汇合）符合以上说法，故选D项。

13.词义揣测题。依据划线部分所在句子Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehard

workandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladuty

tohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.（移民中好像是为了建立新生活他们所付出的努力和牺

牲，以及他们的后代应当感到有责任通过努力工作来纪念他们的努力。）联系上下文，可知这是许多移民谈

到的话题，故推想划线部分的意思是“一个共同的主题”。B.Acommonsubject.（一个共同的主题）符

合以上说法，故选B项。

14.推理推断题。依据文章最终一段的soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedashipto

America一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsin

California.可知Tomas没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船,到了美国后身无分文在火车站找了一份工作，

这些体现了Tomas的英勇和独立。A.Braveandindependent.（英勇和独立）符合以上说法，故选A项。

15.细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesus

all:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.和最终一段的She'sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butshe

neverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybond

andastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.

可知美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感爱好；Richard的祖母忘不了家庭细微环节意味着他们有剧烈的家庭纽

带和归属感，即这些移民看重家庭以及对家庭的依恋。B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.（他们

对家庭的依恋）符合以上说法，故选B项。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhatdoesWi-Fistandfor?

Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It'seasier

thanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.16.

Wi-FiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetor

sendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.Everythingfromyourphoneandlaptoptotablets

andprinterscanuseWi-Fi,thankstothesewaves.17.Twoyearslater,agroupofcompanies

formedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance（WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobal

non-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenewWi-Fistandard.

NoneofthathistoryexplainswhatWi-Fistandsfor,becausethephrasedoesn'tstandfor

anything.Wi-FiisatrademarkedtermdescribingthedeviceortechnologybasedontheInstitute

ofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers（IEEE）wirelesscommunicationstandard802.11,according

totheWi-FiAlliance.18.SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocome

upwithashortername:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.

19.Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity（无线保证）”isthankstotheAlliance.

Somemembersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswould

wantanexplanationforthename.SotheAllianceagreedtoincludeatagline:TheStandardfor

WirelessFidelity.That'swhysomanypeopleassumeWi-Fistandsforwirelessfidelity,butthe

taglinecameafterthename.20.Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthese

phrasesbylearningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms（缩略词）.

A.That,samouthful.

B.ThisismostlythankstoWi-Fi.

C.ThenamecausedamisconceptionaboutWi-Fi.

D.ThereissomedebatesurroundingthequestionwhatWi-Fistandsfor.

E.In1997,acommitteeofindustryleadersapprovedacommonWi-Fistandard.

F.Severalyearsago,acommonstandardofWi-Fiwassetupbyseveralcompanies.

G.Plus,theAllianceremovedthetag,althoughtheconfusionitbroughtstilllivesontoday.

【答案】

16.B17.E18.A19.D20.G

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明白Wi-Fi的历史，Wi-Fi这个名字的由来以及就这个名字背后

所代表的含义引发的一些争议。

16.依据上文Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It's

easierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.（拨号和等待轮到你运用

电脑的日子已经一去不复返了。在当今的数字世界，连接互联网比以往任何时候都简单。）以及下文Wi-Fiis

awirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessages

betweendeviceswithoutwires.（Wi-Fi是一种无线网络，它利用无线频率信号连接到互联网或在无线设

备之间发送信息。）可知是在说明Wi-Fi带给人们的便利，连接互联网比以前更简单应归功于Wi-Fi。故B

选项“这主要归功于Wi-Fi。”符合上下文语境，故选B。

17.依据下文Twoyearslater,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibility

Alliance（WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobalnon-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethe

newWi-Fistandard.（两年后，一些公司成立了无线以太网兼容联盟（WECA,即现在的Wi-Fi联盟），这是

一个全球性的非盈利组织，旨在推广新的Wi-Fi标准。）可知本句为说明推出了新的通用的Wi-Fi标准。故

E选项“1997年，一个行业领袖委员会批准了一个通用的Wi-Fi标准。”符合上下文语境，故选E。

18.依据下文SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashorter

name:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.（因此，Wi-Fi联盟聘请了营销公

司Interbrand,依据该联盟的一名创始成员的说法，他们想出了一个更简短的名字:Wi-Fi。）可知因为上文

提出的名字过于拗口，因此Wi-Fi联盟想出了一个更简短的名字。故A选项“真拗口。”符合上下文语境。

故选Ao

19.依据下文Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity“isthankstotheAlliance.Some

membersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswouldwant

anexplanationforthename.（它代表“无线保真”的谣言是由于联盟。一些会员不了解Wi-Fi的品牌

和营销。他们认为消费者会希望对这个名字有一个说明。）可推知对于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一样的看法，

存在一些争议。故D选项“关于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些争论。”符合上下文语境。故选D。

20.依据下文Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesbylearningthe

realmeaningbehindtheseacronyms.（不要混淆，不要通过学习这些缩略词背后的真正含义来把这些短

语联系起来。）可推知为了避开造成混乱，联盟去掉了tagline这个标签，但是混乱今日仍旧存在。故G选

项“此外，该联盟去掉了这个标签，尽管它带来的混乱今日仍旧存在。”符合上下文语境。故选G。

其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfull-time,and

inthe21ourgarbagecanswentouttothecurb（路边），22towaitthelong,lonely10

hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetchthembecausewewerebusy.23,we'dcomehomeevery

garbagedaytofindthemneatly24intheirspotnexttoourgarage.We25whohaddone

itforus,andthenonedaywe26him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreetfromus.

Ibakedcookiesandweleftthemonthebenchoutsidethegaragewithathank-you27.

Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad28thegift.Theletterwasfrom

Tomand29howhehadcometowalkthe30ongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe

31knew.Backwhenhewas32inthearmy,hisyoungwifeGeehadtolivebyherself.In

those33days,neighborshadtakenthetimeto34hergarbagecanssoshedidn'thave

to.Henever35it,andnowhepaiditforwardbydoingitforallofus.

Overthenextfewyears,wewould36Tomintheirfirst-floorextrabedroom,wherehe

spenthislastdays,stillsharpandsmiling.

WetoldGeehow37Tomhadbeentous,howwegrieved（感至哀痛的）forhisdeathandhow

38weweretohaveknownhim.ShewroteusbackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.

Sharingthat39ourbondwithher.

TomandGee,whoopeneduptheirheartstous,madeusrealizethathomedoesn't40at

apropertyline.Itextendstoallthepeopleintheneighbourhood.

21.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.lunchtime

22.A.advisedB.pretendedC.hopedD.supposed

23.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

24.A.exchangedB.repairedC.placedD.filled

25.A.wonderedB.provedC.learnedD.ignored

26.A.invitedB.spottedC.praisedD.wandered

27.A.pencilB.noteC.bookD.photo

28.A.becomeB.celebratedC.replacedD.shown

29.A.arguedB.signedC.solvedD.explained

30.A.gardenB.countrysideC.yardD.neighborhood

31.A.actuallyB.apparentlyC.barelyD.seldom

32.A.servingB.showingC.winningD.talking

33.A.lonelyB.frighteningC.noisyD.interesting

34.A.takechargeofB.dealwithC.giveupD.takeoff

35.A.mindedB.refusedC.forgotD.allowed

36.A.visitB.limitC.convinceD.examine

37.A.optimisticB.politeC.strangeD.special

38.A.curiousB.successfulC.thankfulD.patient

39.A.preventedB.unlockedC.cutD.deepened

40.A.occupyB.endC.crossD.start

【答案】

21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.D

31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者一家因为忙，没有时间整理垃圾桶，邻居一

位老人静默地帮他们做这件事。后来得知老人帮邻居是为了回报当年他的邻居给他的家庭供应帮助。作者

一家对此很感动，和老人一家建立了深厚的关系，也明白了邻里之间应当相互帮助。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和我做全职工作，早上我们的垃圾桶放到路边，在我们回家去把它们

捡回之前它们要等长长的，孤独的10小时，因为我们很忙。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.evening

傍晚；D.lunchtime中午。依据下文的waitthelong,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetch

them可知作者和丈夫10小时后才回家，推想他们是早上离家上班，故选A项。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.advised建议；B.pretended假装；C.hoped希望；D.supposed

料想，推断。依据前文的JimandIworkedfull-time,可知作者用拟人的手法表达他们推想回来拣垃圾桶

的时间，故选D项。

23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们每天回到家，发觉它们整齐地摆放在车库旁边。A.Mo