湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年秋季期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷；全卷共86个小题；满分120分。2.考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。3.考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束时，只交答题卷。祝你取得优异成绩！Goodluck！第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.Whenwasthesportsmeeting?A.LastSaturday. B.LastSunday. C.NextSunday.3.WhichsportdidLindatakepartin?A.thelongjump B.400-meterrace C.thehighjump听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4.WhodidTonygotothelibrarywiththismorning?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeammates.5.WhatdidTonydothere?ABorrowedsomebooks. B.Readastorybook. C.Returnedastorybook.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothetheater. C.Totherestaurant.7.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotothehospital. B.Drinksomehotwater. C.Takesomemedicine.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’swrongwithBob?There’ssomethingwrongwith________.A.hisears B.hisarms C.hiseyes9.HowlongdoesBobspendplayingcomputergameseveryday?A.Halfanhour. B.Overanhour. C.Threehours.10.WhenwillBobgotoseeadoctor?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwillPeterandBobhaveawalkintheforest?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatisLisainterestedin?APlants. B.Animals. C.Toys.13.Howwilltheygotothetownneartheforest?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidFrankusetolike?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingfootball. C.Playingbaseball.15.Howoftendoeshepractisefootball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.16.WhatdoesBettylikedoing?A.Readingsciencebooks. B.Readingnewspapers. C.Readingstorybooks.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthepassageabout?It’sabouthowto________acomputer.A.use B.clean C.lookafter18.Whichkindofroomisbadforacomputer?A.Awetroom. B.Adryroom. C.Acoolroom.19.Atwhattemperaturedomostcomputersworkbest?A.0°C-30°C B.5°C-20°C C.5°C-30°C20.Whatcancausemanyproblemsforcomputers?A.Shaking. B.Dust(灰尘). C.Smoke.21.Howmanytipsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.4 B.3 C.5二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）22.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—Heworkshardandhewillbe______usefulmaninthefuture.A.an B.a C.the D./23.—Tomisveryfunnyandhealwaysmakesus______.—Yes,soheis.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed24.—Doyouknowthesekindsofanimalsareindanger?—Yes.Ourcountryistryingto______them.A.kill B.buy C.protect D.catch25.—________fineweather!Let’sflyakiteinthepark,shallwe?—Goodidea!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata26.—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning?—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.amvisiting B.wasvisiting C.visited D.willvisit27.Tomis________ofallthestudentsinmyclass.Ithinkhecananswerthequestioneasily.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest28.Iusedtowalktowork.NowI’musedto______toworkbybike.A.go B.going C.goes D.gone29.—Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesome______?—Sure.A.suggestion B.money C.practice D.advice30.—Canyoufinishyourhomeworkinhalfanhour?—No.Ineed______onehourtofinishit.A.atonce B.atleast C.atfirst D.atlast31.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Mybabyissleeping.—Certainlynot.A.close B.toclose C.closing D.closed三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Mydadworksforanaidorganization(组织).Heandhisworkmatesgive___32___aidtothehungrypeopleinthepoorareas.Lastweekend,Iwentwithhimtooneofhisdailywork.Iwastheresimplytohandpeoplealeaflet(传单).Thejobwas___33___andIwasn’thavingfun.ThenIsawagirldoingthesameworkasI___34___,butshewas___35___allthetime.Shewalkeduptopeopleandaskedthem___36___theyneededhelp,insteadofwaitingforpeopletofindher.Justthen,atoothlessmancameover,___37___downandshouldersbowed(肩膀低垂).Hisclotheswereold,dirtyandbroken.Isawthegirl___38___politely(有礼貌地)totheman,“Morning,sir!IstheresomethingIcanhelpyou?”SIR?SIR!Shespoketotheoldmanasif(好像)hewas___39___.WasIhearinghercorrectly?Whywouldshetreat(对待)apoormanfromthestreet___40___acaptain(上校)inthearmy?Sheshowedlove.Shecaredabouttheoldmanandwantedhimtofeelloved.Andsheshowedrespect.Whenshecalledhim“Sir”,he___41___hisheadandIsawtheshockedexpressiononhisface.Afterseeingwhatshedid,IknewIcoulddomyjob___42___.Alittleboywalkedovertome.Ismiledathim___43___Iknewwhatheneededandwanted.Itgaveme___44___,youcanonlyfeelitwhenyoudosomethingright.Takingtimetoshowcareandlovehasmadeadifference(改变)inmycharacter.Itisjustlikea___45___.Withit,Iopeneveryroomto___46___thesunshine(阳光)in.32.A.food B.safety C.medicine D.health33.A.exciting B.boring C.relaxing D.worrying34.A.do B.doing C.did D.does35.A.singing B.smiling C.shouting D.thinking36.A.why B.how C.when D.whether37.A.face B.arm C.hand D.head38.A.talked B.totalk C.talking D.talk39.A.funny B.popular C.lucky D.important40.A.as B.for C.with D.about41.A.putinto B.puton C.putup D.putaway42.A.nicer B.better C.easier D.quicker43.A.if B.or C.but D.because44.A.reason B.success C.pleasure D.interest45.A.answer B.chance C.lesson D.key46.A.ask B.tell C.let D.help四、阅读理解（共19小题；满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）(A)Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:¥30Time:8:00—16:00Date:Dec.12—18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenmingRoadTel:24338790Website:47.Whenwillthestampshowbegin?A.At8:00onNovember16. B.At8:00onDecember18.C.At8:00onDecember12. D.At8:00onDecember16.48.Theunderlinedword“Address”means“______”inChinese.A.价格 B.地址 C.材料 D.主题49.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Therearefivehallsinthemuseum. B.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.C.Theshowwilllastsevendays. D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.50.Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus______.A.whypeoplelikecollectingstamps B.howtocollectstampsC.wherethestampshowis D.somethingaboutthestampshow(B)Everythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.Doyouknowwhatcauseearthquakes?Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsaretryingtopredict(预测)bigearthquakes,butit’sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.Ifyouareinside◆Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.◆Keepawayfromwindows.◆Turnofflights.◆Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside◆Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.◆Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.◆Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.51.Howoftendoesanearthquakehappenintheworld?A.Onceeverythirtyseconds. B.Onceeverythirtyminutes.C.Onceeverythreehours. D.Onceeverythirteenseconds.52.Anearthquakehappensbecause________.A.theEarth’ssurfaceistoothinB.thepiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacearemovingtoofastC.therearetoomanypiecesontheEarth’ssurfaceD.twopiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacemovepasteachother53.Whereshouldyoustayduringanearthquake?A.Nearthewindow. B.Outsidethedoor. C.Underthedesk. D.Nearthedoor.54.Inthepassage,youcanknow________.A.youdon’tbeafraidwhenanearthquakehappensB.you’dbetternotstandneartallbuildingsC.youshouldlookforyourfamilyaftertheearthquakeD.youshouldrebuildyourhomesaftertheearthquake55.Thepassagetellsus________.A.howtopredictanearthquake B.howtosavepeopleafteranearthquakeC.whattododuringanearthquake D.whattodobeforeanearthquake(C)WhattoeatWhatfoodshouldyoueatinourdailylife?Itisveryimportant.Keepinggoodeatinghabitscanhelpyoureducedisease.Ahealthydiet（饮食）meanschoosing（选择）rightfoodstoeatandcooktheminahealthyway.So,howtochoosetherightfoodisalsoveryimportantAlso,youshouldhavegoodbreakfastandhealthylunch.Eatlessforsupper.Changetoothbrush（牙刷）Toothbrushisgoodforyourhealth.Ibelieveyouusetoothbrusheseveryday.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Youmaythinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringillness.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.You’dbetterchangeyourtoothbrushonceamonth.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoukeephealthy.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanchoosethem.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doitfromnowon.56.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reduce”?A.减少 B.治疗 C.增加 D.研究57.What’sahealthydiet?A.Eatingasmuchfoodasyoucan.B.Eatingasmanygoodfoodsasyoucan.CChoosingrightfoodsandcooktheminahealthyway.D.Cookingfoodaslongasyoucan.58.Thewritersuggestschangingthetoothbrush_________.A.everytwomonths B.twiceamonth C.everythreemonths D.onceamonth59.Howlongshouldyoudoexerciseeachtime?A.Atleasttenminutes. B.Atleasttwentyminutes.C.Atleasthalfanhour. D.Atleastanhour.60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthylifehabits. B.Tryingtodomoreexercise.C.Havingahealthyeatinghabit D.Eatingthreemealsaday.第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只能用一次!选项中有一项为多余选项!)Doyouseeelephantswithyourowneyes?Doyouknowaboutelephants?Elephantsareverybigandstrong.___61___Theyareusuallygray.Theyhavelongtrunks(象鼻)andtusks(象牙).___62___Theyhavepooreyesight(视力),butverygoodhearing.Elephantsareveryfriendlytoeachotherandtotheirneighbors.___63___Theyneverlivealone.Youngelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.___64___Elephantseatroots(树根),grassandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto136kilosoffoodeveryday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheyoftentravelverylongtolookforfood.___65___Thenumberofelephantsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Also,peoplekillthemfortheirtusks.A.Usuallytheyliveinagroup.B.Howmanyelephantsarethereintheworld?C.Whatdoelephantsfeedon?D.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.E.Theycanliftheavythingswiththeirtrunks.F.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.第II卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。［每空不超过三个词］DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),therewasamancalledGongmingYiwhoplayedmusicalinstrument—qixianqinverywell.Heloveditso___66___(many)thatheplayeditathomealmosteveryday.Manypeoplewouldliketolistentohim.Theyallsaidthatthemanwassuchagreat___67___(music).Oneday,GongmingYisawacowwhenhewashavingfuninthecountryside.___68___(sudden),hehadastrangeidea.“Sinceeverybodylovedmymusic,whynotplaysomemusicforthiscow?”Thenhemovedhisqixianqininfrontofthecowandhebegantoplayit.Heplayedtheqixianqinverywell,butthecowshowednoreaction(反应)atall.Itjustkept___69___(eat)grasswithitsheaddown.Hethoughtthemusicheplayedmightbetoodifficultforthecow.Sohe___70___(try)playsomeeasymusic.However,afterplayingforalongtime,GongmingYiwasdisappointed.Hebegantoquestionhismusicalability(能力).Hesaidto___71___(him),“Thecowdidn’tunderstandmymusic.”Thenhe___72___(shake)hisheadandwentaway.Thisisa___73___(fun)story,butitiseducational.Wecanlearntwolesson