重庆市綦江区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1綦江区2022—2023学年上期期末八年级英语测试题(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1．试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节情景反应:听句子选答语(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sboring. B.Ilovedancing. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At10:00am. B.Goodidea. C.Atthegateofthepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ilikeit. B.Ipreferrunning. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howfastitruns！ B.Howbeautifulitis！ C.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Congratulations.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youarewelcome. B.Jimisveryexcited. C.You’reright.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节短对话理解:听短对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Often. B.Seldom. C.Never.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Popmusic. B.Folkmusic C.Classicalmusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.WatchingTVnews. B.Answeringatelephonecall. C.Seeingamovie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Agirlandhisfriend. B.Afatherandhisdaughter. C.Amotherandherson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Totheplayground. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intheswimmingpool. B.Bytheswimmingpool. C.Behindthegym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三节长对话理解:听长对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesNickwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman.14.WhatsubjectdoesNancywanttoteach?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Japanese.【答案】13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatdoesJamesliketodonow?A.Togiveanartclass. B.Topracticewriting. C.Todrawpictures.16.Whattimedoestheartclassbegin?A.Atseveno’clock. B.Atsixthirty. C.Athalfpastseven.【答案】15.C16.C【解析】【原文】略第四节短文理解:听短文选答案(每小题15分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中迭出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Jackgoestoschool________.A.inGuiyang B.inChongqing C.inLondon18.Jackalwaysgoestoschool________.A.onfoot B.bysubway C.bybus19.Tony’shobbyis________.A.cycling B.playingtennis C.playingfootball20.Jackstayedathome________.A.becausetheweatherwastoohotB.becauseoftheCOVID-19C.becausehisparentswereill【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ单项选择，(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—Heworkshardandhewillbe________usefulmaninthefuture.A.a B./ C.the D.an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得Peter怎么样？——他学习很努力，他将来会成为一个有用的人。考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“hewillbe...usefulmaninthefuture”可知，此处泛指一个有用的人，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词useful，空处应是a。故选A。22.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Mybabyissleeping.—Certainlynot.A.close B.toclose C.closing D.closed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。——当然不。考查非谓语动词。close关，动词；toclose动词不定式；closing动词close的现在分词/动名词；closed动词close的过去分词/过去式。根据“Mybabyissleeping.”可知，我的孩子正在睡觉，此处是询问是否介意我关上窗户，固定句式“Wouldyouminddoingsth?”表示“介意我做某事吗？”，空处需填动名词，closing为动词close的动名词。故选C。23.—Mr.Smithisn’thappybecauseIwaslateforschoolagain.—You________saysorrytohim.A.will B.may C.should D.need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生不高兴，因为我又迟到了。——你应该向他道歉。考查情态动词。will将要；may可能；should应该；need需要。分析句子，此处表达“你应该向他道歉”，指义务或责任，故应用should。故选C。24.—Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.A.suggestion B.money C.advice D.information【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；money钱；advice建议；information信息。根据“Canyougivemesome”可知是给我一些建议，应用suggestion或advice，由some可知，suggestion应用复数，故排除A选项；advice为不可数名词，符合题干要求。故选C。25.—Didthechildrenenjoy________attheparty?—Yes,theydid.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.himself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，很开心。考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”；由“thechildren”可知此处指“他们自己”，故选A。26.—Sorry,I’mbusytoday.Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.—________IcanaskBillgowithme.A.Noproblem. B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse. D.You’rewelcome.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天很忙。我不能和你去游泳。——没关系。我可以叫比尔和我一起去。考查情景交际。Noproblem.没问题。Nevermind.没关系。Ofcourse.当然。You’rewelcome.不用谢。根据“IcanaskBillgowithme.”可知，空处表示“没关系”。故选B。27.—________fineweather!Let’sflyakiteinthepark,shallwe?—Goodidea.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——天气真好啊！让我们在公园里放风筝，好吗？——好主意。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此处考查感叹句，“fineweather”为不可数名词，应用what引导，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选D。28.—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.visited D.willvisit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——安，我昨天早上没在吉娜的派对上看到你。——哦，那时我正在参观博物馆。考查时态。根据“atthattime”可知，时态要用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing；主语为“I”，应用was，visit的现在分词为visiting。故选A。29.Tomis________ofallthestudentsinmyclass.Ithinkhecananswerthequestioneasily.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是我班上最聪明的学生。我认为他可以轻易地回答问题。考查形容词最高级。根据“allthestudentsinmyclass.”可知，是三者以上的比较，用最高级，最高级前面用the。故选D。30.—WhereisHelen?—________sheisinthelibrary.ButI’mnotsure.A.Certainly B.Finally C.Maybe D.Suddenly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Helen在哪？——她可能在图书馆。但是我也不太确定。考查副词词义辨析。Certainly当然；Finally最终；Maybe可能；Suddenly突然地。根据回答我也不太确定可知，这里说Helen在图书馆是推测，表示可能。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.Iloveplayingthe____31____.MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.Iamvery____32____whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake____33____feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m____34____inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoiceintheworldof____35____.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin____36____Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey____37____howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits____38____.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It____39____metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor____40____people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.31.A.drums B.piano C.guitar D.violin32.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.hungry33.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself34.A.interesting B.fond C.interested D.surprised35.A.culture B.music C.sports D.love36.A.when B.because C.if D.so37.A.know B.think C.believe D.suggest38.A.feeling B.club C.sound D.color39.A.wants B.helps C.thinks D.gets40.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对音乐和小提琴的喜爱。【31题详解】句意：我很喜欢拉小提琴。drums鼓；piano钢琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据下文“MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，此处指拉小提琴。故选D。【32题详解】句意：拉小提琴的时候我很开心。sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；hungry饿的。根据上文“Iloveplayingthe...MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusicontheviolin.”可知，“我”很喜欢拉小提琴，所以拉小提琴的时候“我”是开心的。故选C。【33题详解】句意：当我这一天过得很糟糕的时候，我总是通过拉小提琴来让自己感觉好一点。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake...feelbetter.”可知，此处指让“我自己”感觉好一些。故选A。【34题详解】句意：是的，我对拉小提琴感兴趣。interesting有趣的；fond喜爱的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m...inplayingtheviolin”可知，此处是beinterestedindoingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故选C。【35题详解】句意：这是我在音乐世界里的声音。culture文化；music音乐；sports运动；love爱。根据上文“...playingtheviolin.”可知，小提琴是乐器，此处指的是音乐世界。故选B。【36题详解】句意：我喜欢用小提琴演奏音乐，因为我也能交到朋友。when当……时；because因为；if如果，是否；so所以。根据“Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin...Icanalsomakefriends.”可知，能通过拉小提琴交到朋友，是“我”喜欢用小提琴演奏音乐的一个原因，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故选B。【37题详解】句意：在音乐小组里，我结交到了很多朋友，他们知道我对音乐的感受。know知道，了解；think认为，思考；believe相信；suggest建议。根据“Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey...howIfeelaboutmusic.”可知，在音乐小组里结交到的朋友应能明白“我”对音乐的感受。故选A。【38题详解】句意：我必须练习很多个小时，才能完全理解音乐以及发展它的音色。feeling感觉；club俱乐部；sound声音；color颜色。根据“inordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits...”可知，多练习拉小提琴是为了充分理解音乐并发展小提琴的音色，使音乐更动听。故选C。【39题详解】句意：它帮助我变得更好。wants想要；helps帮助；thinks认为，思考；gets获得。根据“...metobecomebetter”可知，此处表示帮助“我”变得更好。故选B。【40题详解】句意：我喜欢用小提琴为别人演奏音乐。other别的，其他的；others其他人或物（后面不接名词）；another（三者及以上的）另一个；theother（两者中的）另一个。根据“Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor...people.”可知，此处指其他人，空后有名词people，此空应是other。故选A。IV阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHi,Jimmy,thisisMike.Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwanttoaskyoutomybirthdaymealtomorrow.Wewillhavelunchattherestaurant.Pleasejoinusifyoucan.Wewillmeetatthegateoftherestaurantat10:00.Themealbeginsat10:30.Therewillbealotoffriends.Ihopeyoucancome.Oh,afterthemeal,wearegoingtothegym.Wewillseeafootballgame.Itwillstartatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Itissaidthatfivefamousfootballplayerswilltakepartinthefootballgame.Iguessthefootballgamewillbewonderful.Ihopeyoudon’tmissthechance.Thegymisalittlefarfromtherestaurant.Wewillridebikes.Itwillbeawonderfulafternoon.Ihopeyouwillcomeontime.Seeyouthen.41.Theinvitation(邀请)isfrom________.A.Jimmy B.MikeC.JimmyandMike’sfriends D.thefamousfootballplayers42.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethattheinviter(邀请者)isveryfondof________.A.eatingout B.cookingmealsC.watchingfootballgame D.cycling43.Theywillgotothegym________.A.bybus B.onfoot C.bybike D.bycar【答案】41.B42.C43.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike邀请Jimmy去他的生日餐，以及邀请Jimmy下午一起去看足球比赛。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hi,Jimmy,thisisMike.Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwanttoaskyoutomybirthdaymealtomorrow.”可知，是Mike向Jimmy发出邀请。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itissaidthatfivefamousfootballplayerswilltakepartinthefootballgame.Iguessthefootballgamewillbewonderful.Ihopeyoudon’tmissthechance.”可推知，邀请者Mike应是很喜欢看足球赛。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegymisalittlefarfromtherestaurant.Wewillridebikes.”可知，他们会骑自行车去体育馆。故选C。BDoyoulikecollectingstamps?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:¥30Time:8:00—16:00Date:Dec.12—18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenminRoadTel:24338790Website:http://www.44Thestampshowwillbegin________.A.at8:00onNovember12 B.at8:00onDecember16C.at8:00onDecember18 D.at8:00onDecember1245.Theunderlinedword“address”means“________”inChinese.A.价格 B.材料 C.地址 D.主题46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theshowwilllastsevendays.B.It’sanonlinestampshow.C.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.47.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtocollectstamps B.wherethestampshowisC.somethingaboutthestampshow D.whypeoplelikecollectingstamps【答案】44.D45.C46.A47.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了城市博物馆举行的邮票展，包括其时间、票价和地址等。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:8:00—16:00”和“Date:Dec.12—18”可知，邮票展将开始于12月12号的8点钟。故选D。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Address:No.69,RenminRoad”可知，“No.69,RenminRoad(人民路69号)”是一个地址，划线单词address意为“地址”。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date:Dec.12—18”可知，邮票展共持续7天。故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了城市博物馆举行的邮票展，包括其时间、票价和地址等。故选C。CDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereadinganddrawingpictures.Mycousinisoneofthem.Shethinksthatreadingmakesherlearnmoreknowledgeanddrawingmakesherrelaxedandhappy.Mybrotherlikestotakevideosandphotoswithhismobilephone.Hethinksitisagoodwaytorecordgoodtimesinlife.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myparentsusedtobebasketballplayers.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball.Theyoftenteachmetoplaybasketball.Withtheirhelp,Iamveryinterestedinbasketball.Iamtallandstronglikethem.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.Iplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.48.Thewriter’scousinlikedrawingbecause________.A.shehasfreetime B.shewantstorelaxC.shewantstobeanartist D.shewantstolearnmoreknowledge49.Thewriter’sbrotherisfondof________.A.goingfishing B.climbingmountainsC.readingnewspapers D.takingvideosandphotos50Wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.thewriter’scousinisanartteacherB.thewritermaybeastudentC.therearesixpeopleinthewriter’sfamilyD.thewriter’sparentsarebasketballplayersnow51.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.A.ReadingandDrawing B.HowtoTakeVideosC.DifferentHobbies. D.ABasketballPlayer【答案】48.B49.D50.B51.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲不同的人有不同的爱好。这里介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shethinksthatreadingmakesherlearnmoreknowledgeanddrawingmakesherrelaxedandhappy.”可知，作者的堂妹喜欢画画，是因为画画让她感到放松和开心。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mybrotherlikestotakevideosandphotoswithhismobilephone.”可知，作者的弟弟喜欢录像和拍照。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.”可知，作者加入了学校篮球俱乐部，可以推断出作者可能是学生。故选B。【51题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲不同的人有不同的爱好。这里介绍了作者以及作者家人不同的爱好。故选C。DJohnlikessingingandhopestobeasingerinthefuture.Heoftenbuyssomebooksaboutmusic.Hethinksasingerwithlonghairlookscool.Sohehaslonghair.Onemorning,Mr.Chenwrotesomethingontheblackboard,butJohncouldn’tseeitclearly.Hewasafraidthattherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Sohewenttoahospital.Thereweremanypeopleinthewaitingroom.▲“What’sthematterwithyou,Miss?”askedthedoctor.“Sorry,sir,I’maman.Ican’tseethingsclearlythisweek.”Johnsaidwitharedface.“Gotothebarber’s(理发店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall,”saidthedoctor.52.Johnwantstobe________whenhegrowsup.A.asinger B.adoctor C.ateacher D.adancer53.TherewaswrongwithJohn’s________.A.eyes B.head C.hair D.ears54.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe▲?A.Sohecalledthedoctor. B.Andhefoughtwiththem.C.Sohehadtowaituntilitwashisturn. D.Thenhewenttoanotherhospital.55.ThedoctoraskedJohnto________.A.takesomemedicine B.gotoanotherhospitalC.buyapairofglasses D.havehishaircut【答案】52.A53.C54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了喜爱唱歌且留着长发的John因看不清黑板上的字，所以去医院看眼睛，却被医生误以为是女生的故事。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Johnlikessingingandhopestobeasingerinthefuture.”可知，John长大后想成为一名歌手。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hethinksasingerwithlonghairlookscool.Sohehaslonghair...‘Gotothebarber’s(理发店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall,’saidthedoctor.”可推知，是John的长发挡住了视线，所以看不清黑板上的字，所以有问题的是“他的头发”。故选C。54题详解】推理判断题。根据设空处的前文“Sohewenttoahospital.Thereweremanypeopleinthewaitingroom.”可知，与之对应的应是选项C“所以他必须得等着轮到自己”，表示医院的等候室里有很多人等着看病，他只能等着轮到自己。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Gotothebarber’s(理发店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall,’saidthedoctor.”可知，医生要John先去剪头发。故选D。E①Everythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.②Doyouknowwhatcausesearthquakes?③Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsaretryingtopredict(预测)bigearthquakes,butit’sveryhard.④Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.⑤Ifyouareinside♦Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.♦Keepawayfromwindows.♦Turnoffthepowerandfire.♦Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.⑥Ifyouareoutside♦Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.♦Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.♦Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.56.Anearthquakehappensbecause________.A.theEarth’ssurfaceistoothinB.therearetoomanypiecesontheEarth’ssurfaceC.thepiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacearemovingtoofastD.twopiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacemovepasteachother57.Weshouldstay________duringanearthquake.A. B. C. D.58.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________(①＝Paragraph(自然段)1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A. B. C. D.59.Welearnfromthepassage________.A.whattododuringanearthquakeB.whattodobeforeanearthquakeC.howtosavepeopleafteranearthquakeD.howtopredictanearthquakewillhappen【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了地震产生的原因以及地震时如何自我保护。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.”可知，地震产生的原因是板块的移动。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.Keepawayfromwindows.Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.”及“Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.”可知，地震时，在室内应迅速躲在桌下或墙边，不能进电梯也不能向外跑，且要远离窗子；在室外应远离高树、建筑物及掉落的电线。结合图片，B选项符合“躲在桌下”的表述。故选B。【58题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文，文章开头第一段引出地震这一话题，并从地震的起因(第二段)及地震中如何自救(第四段)两个方面进行叙述；在第三段中具体阐述了地震的原因；在第五至六段从室内和室外两种状况出发具体阐述了如何自救。结合选项，C选项符合文章结构。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.”可知，文章中表述了地震时我们应该做什么来进行自我保护。故选A。V口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。A:Hello,Bill.B:Hello,Peter.A:Areyoufreethisevening?B:____60____What’sup?A:There’sgoingtobeabasketballgamethisevening.____61____B:Ofcourse.Ilikewatchingbasketballgamesverymuch.____62____A:It’sinthegym.B:____63____A:Itwillstartathalfpasteight.B:I’msurethegamewillbeexciting.____64____A:Let’smeetatthebusstopatseveno’clockthisevening.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Whereisit?B.Yes,I’mfree.C.Whattimewillitstart?D.What’syourfavoritesports?E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.G.Wouldvouliketowatchitwithme?【答案】60.B61.G62.A63.C64.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要与“一起去看篮球比赛”有关。【60题详解】根据上文“Areyoufreethisevening?”可知，此处应作肯定或否定回答，选项B“是的，我有空”符合语境。故选B。【61题详解】根据上文“There’sgoingtobeabasketballgamethisevening.”和下文的回答“Ofcourse.Ilikewatchingbasketballgamesverymuch.”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去看今晚的篮球比赛，选项G“你愿意和我一起看吗”符合语境。故选G。【62题详解】根据下文的回答“It’sinthegym.”可知，此处应是询问地点，选项A“在哪里”符合语境。故选A。【63题详解】根据下文的回答“Itwillstartathalfpasteight.”可知，此处应是询问篮球比赛开始的时间，选项C“几点开始”符合语境。故选C。【64题详解】根据下文的回答“Let’smeetatthebusstopatseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点，选项E“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境。故选E。第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（第65—67小题，每小题2分；第68小题3分。共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Mygrandfather’snameisBolt.Heisanoldmanofseventy-five.Heisveryhealthy.Helookslikeasixty-year-oldman.Hecandoeverythingallbyhimself.Forexample,hecooksmeals,washesclothes,doessomecleaningandsoon.Healsotakespartinsomeactivitiesfortheold.Everymorning,mygrandfathergoesoutwitharadio.HelistenstomusicornewsandgoestotheparktopracticeTaiji.Inthepark,hetalksandlaughswithotheroldpeople.Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hehasbreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大学)fortheoldpeople.Helearnsdrawingthere.Intheafternoon,heplaysonthecomputerforaboutonehourortwohours.Aftersupper,hewatchesTVandlearnsabouttheworld.Hegoestobedatabouteighto’clock.Heneverstaysup.Helikestosharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers.65.DoesBoltoftengotobedearly?________________________________________________________________________66.HowoldisBolt?________________________________________________________________________67.WhatandwheredoesBoltdoafterbreakfast?________________________________________________________________________68Doyouthinkoneshouldsharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________【答案】65.Yes./Yes,hedoes./Yes,heoftengoestobedearly.66.Heisseventy-five./Heisseventy-fiveyearsold./Seventy-five.67.Helearnsdrawingin/attheuniversityfortheoldpeople.68.Yes./Yes,Ithinkso./Yes,(Ithink)oneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becausethat’swhatakindandhealthypersonshoulddo.Infact,whenonesharessomethingwithothers,his(her)heartismoreopen.Ifhe(she)sharessomethinggoodandhelpfulwithothers,theymaygetbetter,thenhe(she)willbehappier,andthatinitselfisgoodforhis(her)health...；No./No,Idon’tthinkso./No,Idon’tthinkoneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becauseeveryonehashis(her)ownwaysofkeepinghealthy,andone’swaysofkeepinghealthyarenotnecessarilysuitableforothers.Othersshouldgetwhat’ssuitableforthemselvesbythemselves...【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者75岁的祖父博尔特，他身体健康，什么都能自己做，祖父可以做很多家务，经常参加一些老年活动，每天生活规律，而且经常和别人分享他保持健康的方法。【65题详解】根据“Hegoestobedatabouteighto’clock.Heneverstaysup.”可知，祖父睡觉时间为晚上八点，因此祖父每天晚上很早睡觉。故填Yes./Yes,hedoes./Yes,heoftengoestobedearly.【66题详解】根据“Heisanoldmanofseventy-five.”可知，祖父75岁了。故填Heisseventy-five./Heisseventy-fiveyearsold./Seventy-five.【67题详解】根据“Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hehasbreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大学)fortheoldpeople.Helearnsdrawingthere.”可知，祖父每天早晨吃完早饭去老年大学学画画。故填Helearnsdrawingin/attheuniversityfortheoldpeople.【68题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes./Yes,Ithinkso./Yes,(Ithink)oneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becausethat’swhatakindandhealthypersonshoulddo.Infact,whenonesharessomethingwithothers,his(her)heartismoreopen.Ifhe(she)sharessomethinggoodandhelpfulwithothers,theymaygetbetter,thenhe(she)willbehappier,andthatinitselfisgoodforhis(her)health...No./No,Idon’tthinkso./No,Idon’tthinkoneshouldsharehis(her)waysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Becauseeveryonehashis(her)ownwaysofkeepinghealthy,andone’swaysofkeepinghealthyarenotnecessarilysuitableforothers.Othersshouldgetwhat’ssuitableforthemselvesbythemselves...Ⅶ完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（形式、拼写错误,不得分。）69.Wewillholdtheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.(改成否定句)We________________theschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.【答案】①.won’t②.hold【解析】【详解】句意：我们将在下周举行校运会。原句“Wewillhold...”是一般将来时，谓语结构是willdo，改为否定句时，需在will后加not，willnot可缩写为won’t，后接动词原形hold。故填won’t；hold。70.IwaswatchingTVatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.(对画线部分提问)________wereyou________atsixo’clockyesterdayevening?【答案】①.What②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点我在看电视。划线部分为事件，应用特殊疑问词what提问，位于句首开头字母大写；划线部分为过去进行时，故填空处仍为过去进行时，构成为：was/weredoing，此处表示“做”，用doing。故填What；doing。71.Toprotectwildanimalsisnecessaryforus.(改为同义句)________________necessaryforustoprotectwildanimals.【答案】①.It②.is【解析】【详解】句意：保护野生动物对我们来说是必要的。原句为一般现在时，系动词是is，结合题干，此处可用“itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是必要的”。故填It；is。72.在中国，红色代表着好运。(完成译句)InChinared________________goodluck.【答案】①.stands②.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“代表”的中文，其英文表达是“standfor”。主语是red，是第三人称单数。故填stands；for。73.HeusuallycollectedbaseballcardswhenhewasintheUSA.NowheisbackinChinaandinterestedinbasketball.(合并为一句)He________________collectbaseballcards,butnowheisinterestedinbasketball.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【详解】句意：他在美国时通常收集棒球卡。现在他回到中国，对篮球感兴趣。结合题干并根据时间状语“whenhewasintheUSA.”可知，填空处表示“过去常常”，usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配。故填used；to。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的词填空（必要时变换词形），使短文完整、通顺。方框中所给词有两个是多余的。leavebecausewejoinbecomeactivityduringhappyonesoI’mahighschoolstudent.Ilikesportsverymuch,suchascycling,skiing,skatingandrowing.Ofallthesports,skatingismyfavorite.I____74____theInlineClublastyear.Itoftenhasallkindsof___75___.Ienjoyskatingwithothersonweekends.____76____ofmyfavoriteplacestoskateisShenyang.MybrotherandIenjoy___77___thereduringthewinterholidays.Weskateallaround___78___theday,andenjoydeliciousfoodatnight.Oh,Ialwaysfeel____79____whenskatingthanwhenstudying!Inthepast,Idreamedof____80____askater,butIfailed.Istilllikeskating,___81___itbringsmemuchfun.Itmakesmehealthyandactive.Doyoulikesports?What’syourfavoritesport?【答案】74.joined75.activities76.One77.ourselves78.during79.happier80.becoming81.because【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜爱的运动——滑冰。【74题详解】句意：我去年加入了直排轮俱乐部。根据“theInlineClub”可知，是加入俱乐部，join“参加”符合题意，“lastyear”表明句子为一般过去时，故应用过去式。故填joined。【75题详解】句意：俱乐部经常有各种各样的活动。分析句子，俱乐部应该有很多“活动”，activity“活动”符合题意，此处应用复数。故填activities。【76题详解】句意：我最喜欢的滑冰场地之一是沈阳。根据后文“…ofmyfavoriteplaces”可知，此处指最喜欢的滑冰场地之一，应为one