安徽省淮北市濉溪县孙疃中心学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1濉溪县2022——2023学年度第一学期期末同步测试八年级英语试卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhendoesGrace’sclassend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WhatdoesTinawanttobecomeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B. C.3.WhatdidHelendoyesterdayevening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Visitedhergrandparents.B.Wenttoamuseum.C.Sawafilm.4.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Diverandpassenger.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.II.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhodidMaryvisitwithinSouthAfricathissummer?A.Heruncle. B.Heraunt C.Hermother.7.WhatanimalsdoesBillwanttosee?A.Lions. B.Giraffes. C.Elephants.听对话，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwasLisa’sresolutionlastyear?A.Tolearnaboutmedicine.B.Todomoreexercise.C.TohelpotherslearnEnglish.9.WhatdoestheboythinkofLisa’snewresolution?A.Interesting. B.Necessary. C.Difficult.10.HowwillLisalearnmedicine?A.Bywatchingvideos.B.Bylearningfromteachers.C.Byworkinginthelibrary.Ⅲ短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatclassisTomin?A.ClassSix. B.ClassSeven. C.ClassEight.12.HowoldisFranknow?A.12yearsold. B.13yearsold C.14yearsold13.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Playingfootball. B.Highjump. C.Swimming14.Whendidtheschoolhavearunningrace?A.LastMonday. B.LastTuesday. C.LastWednesday.15.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Writinganemailtohisfather.B.Trainingforafootballmatch.C.Startingasportsclub.Ⅳ，信息转换（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtoCookChickenSoupFirst·Cutthe____16____oftheonionoff·Cuthalfwaydownthemiddleandcuteachhalfintopieces,andthepiecesdon’thavetobevery____17____·PeelthecarrotsandcutthemupNext____18____awholechickenThen·Putthechickenintoamiddle—sizedpot·Addabout____19____cupsofwaterandcookitfor40minutes·Addthevegetablesintothepotandcookitfor20minutesFinallyAddonespoonof____20____andonehalfspoonofpepper第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ单项填空（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whereshouldwegoduringtheseven-day________?—HowaboutgoingtotheJiuhuaMountain?It’sverybeautiful.A.program B.example C.holiday D.service22.—Is________here?—Yes.Weareallready.A.anyone B.someone C.none D.everyone23.Youcan’talways________yourparentstohelpyou.Youareeighteenyearsoldnow.A.expect B.invite C.happen D.refuse24.—Excuseme,canItalktoMissSmith?—Sorry,I’mafraidsheisn’t________atthemoment.A.careless B.available C.fantastic D.outgoing25.—ItwasnoteasyforSallytodotheclimb,but________shemadeit.—Yeah!Sheissogreat.A.hardly B.cheaply C.finally D.loudly26.Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.A.Because B.Since C.After D.Unless27.—Ireallywanttogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.—Believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.study B.studied C.arestudying D.willstudy28.—DoesKatelookthesame________Grace?—No.Theyaredifferent________eachother.A.as;as B.from;from C.from;as D.as;from29.—Didyou________whatMrWangsaidjustnow?—No,Ididn’t.Hespokesofast.A.cutdown B.writedown C.turndown D.sitdown30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissportsshow?—________.Iwatchitsometimes.A.Ican’tstandit B.Idon’tlikeitC.Idon’tmindit D.IloveitverymuchⅥ，完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOneyear,myfamilyhadabirthdaypartyformyfather.AfterwesangtheHappyBirthdaysong,myfathermadea____31____andblewoutallofthecandles.Canyouguesswhathiswishwas?Hewasgoingtolearnto____32____.Hesaidthatitwashisdreamformanyyears.Thereisabeautiful____33____inourcity.Inwinter,itfreezesandbecomesawonderfulskatingplace.Dadoftenwalkedontheriverinwinterand____34____youngpeopleskate.Hewantedtolearntoskatehimself,buthethoughthewastoo____35____.Hefinallymadeuphis____36____thistime.Weboughthimapairoficeskatesandhelpedhimputthemon.Ishowedhimhowtostandontheice.Mysistertoldhimto____37____hisbodylow.Dadlearnedlikeayoungstudent,listeningcarefullytous.Watching____38____walkinglikeatoddler,mysisterandIlaughed.Afterthefirsttenminuteslater,Dadcouldstandonhisiceskates.Thirtyminuteslater,hestartedtomoveacrosstheiceslowly.We____39____thewholedayontheriver,havingfunwatchingDadskate.Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoftenthananyoneelseinourfamily.Afewdayslater,hewasalreadya_____40_____skater.Now,wespendalotoftimeskatingontherivertogether.It’salreadyawonderfultimeforourfamily.31.A.game B.wish C.life D.date32.A.swim B.drive C.dance D.skate33.A.river B.library C.store D.hotel34.A.shouted B.arrived C.watched D.listened35.A.tall B.old C.tired D.shy36.A.mind B.word C.road D.side37.A.feel B.hang C.want D.keep38.A.her B.him C.me D.you39.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid40A.cute B.rich C.tidy D.goodBManypeoplelovetraveling.Whenyou____41____togotoaforeigncountry,youshouldknowhowtodothingsindifferentsituations.Mostvisitorsenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutknowingtheir____42____.InRussia,youshould____43____shakehandsinthedoorway.AndifyouareinThailand,nevertouchpeople’sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylike____44____businesscards—butyoushould____45____thecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket.InSouthAmerica,peopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhenthey____46____.ButincountriesliketheUS,youneedtogivepeoplemore____47____.Also,it’srudetostopJapanesepeoplewhiletheyarespeakingtoyou.Youmustwaituntilthey____48____beforeyoustartspeaking.InsomeAsiancountries,ifyougotosomeone’shome,don’tforgetto____49____yourshoeswhenyouentertheroom.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily’shome,don’ttalkaboutanything____50____,suchasjewelries(珠宝),becausethehostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Afterall,knowingtheculturesofdifferentcountrieswillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.41.A.lose B.plan C.stop D.join42.A.cultures B.mistakes C.subjects D.dreams43.A.still B.even C.just D.never44.A.asking B.saying C.giving D.buying45.A.read B.hold C.hear D.draw46.A.ride B.call C.shop D.talk47.A.voice B.space C.nature D.power48.A.start B.leave C.finish D.happen49.A.getoff B.turnoff C.putoff D.takeoff50.A.expensive B.interesting C.necessary D.successful第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Jenny,areyougoingtotheschoolpartytonight?B:Yes,Iam.____51____A:Becarefulwhenyourideontheroad.B:Iwill.Bytheway,canIbringmyfriendstotheparty?A:I’mafraidyoucan’t____52____B:CanIbringmysmartphonetotheparty?A:____53____Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.B:____54____A:Wewilleatsomefruit,singsongs,dancetomusicandplaysomefunnygames.B:____55____I’mgoodatit.A:Ofcourseyoucan.Ifyoudo,wewillhaveagoodtime.B:Ihopeso.A.No,youcan’t.B.Whenwillthepartybegin?C.AndI’mgoingtherebybike.DCanItellsomestories?E.Let’sgotothepartytogether,shallwe?F.Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?G.Ifyoudo,otherstudentswillbeangrywithyou.Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhatkindofbooksdostudentsinSunshineMiddleSchoollikereading?56.MostgirlsinSunshineMiddleSchoollike________.A.historybooks B.picturebooksC.sciencebooks D.storybooks57.Studentscan’tgotothebooksaleon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday58.WhatwillhappenifLisadonatessixbooks?A.ShecangetsomeCDsforfree.B.Shecangettwobooksforfree.C.Shecanbuysomebookscheaply.D.Shecansellherbooksatagoodprice.BEverycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplehavetheirownwayofcooking,don’tthey?MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon’tlikecooking,youarewrong.It’struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathome-cookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,bakingisthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentiontothebalanceoffood.Whenplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandsweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearesomanykindsofcolorfulfoods,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.59.MostAmericans________.A.don’tlikecookingB.likehome-cookedmealsC.likehavingapicnicD.cookfoodinthemorning60.WhatisthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA?A.Baking. B.Cutting. C.Frying. D.Boiling.61.HowdoesanAmericancookbalancedifferentkindsoffoods?A.Hecooksalotofmeat.B.Hecooksallkindsofvegetables.C.Hemakesthefoodmoredelicious.D.Hecooksmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfood.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Americanpeoplelikeeatingout.B.Allthecountrieshavethesamewayofcooking.C.Americanpeopleliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.D.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tlikefastfoodatall.CBeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指纹)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprint.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.Thingslikesweat,bloodandfoodshowalotofinformationaboutus.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,havingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.63.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.DNAcanbeusedtosolveseriouscrimes.B.Fingerprintsmayshoweverythingaboutus.C.Peopledidn’tbegintousefingerprintsuntil1980s.D.Fingerprintsarenowtheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.64.Whatcanmakeafingerprinttellastoryaboutus?A.Thechemicaldevelopment.B.Afingertouchingasurface.C.Thefactthatitcanbeseenclearly.D.Thethingsstuckbetweenraisedlines.65.Accordingtothetext,doctorsmayknowaboutpatientsjustthrough________.A.abloodtest B.afingerprintcheckC.ahealthcheck D.aphysicalexam66.Whatwillthefingerprint’sfutureusebelike?A.ItwillbebetterthanDNA.B.Itwillnotbeveryhelpful.C.Itwillbemorewidelyused.D.Itwillnotbeproperlyused.DMarkHarrisisascientistandheworksintheAntarctic.“Thebestthingaboutbeinghereisthebeautifulview,”Marksaid.“Onmyfirstday,Iatesomethingbadanddidn’tfeelwell.Ihadtospendafewdaysinbed.Iwasmiserable.ButwhenIstayedinbed,Iwatchedicebergsoutsideeveryday.Itwaswonderful!Insummer,Iliketobeoutsideasmuchaspossible.Ihavevisitedlotsoffantasticplaces.”Therearesomebadthings,ofcourse.Marksaid,“Ilikethefoodhere,butwedon’thavefreshfruitandvegetables.Ioftenthinkaboutthecountryside:thetreesandtheflowers.Ialwayslookforwardtoseeingitagain.Butmyworkplaceisgreatbecausethereisalwayssomeonetotalktoifyouarefeelingunhappy,andsomeonewillalwayshelpyouwithadifficultjob.”“Youmightthinkthatlivinginthemiddleofsomuchsnowisboring,butitisn’tatall.OngooddaysIliketoski.SomenightsIplaytabletennisorbasketball,soIstayprettyhealthy.Wehavegameseveryweek,andweevenhavecookinglessons.Ialsohavetwoholidays.Ofcourse,I’dliketohavemyfamilywithme,andIalwaysthinkaboutthat,butthatcan’thappenforawhile.Ihavetobepatient.Allinall,workingherehasbeenagreatexperience.”67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miserable”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.冷酷的 B.痛苦的 C.粗鲁的 D.愚蠢的68.Marksometimesfeelsbadbecausehe________A.doesn’tlikethemeals B.hasnoonetotalktoC.findsthejobdifficult D.missesthecountryside69.Thewriterwrotethistextto________.A.advisepeopletovisittheAntarcticB.trytosolvetheproblemsintheAntarcticC.describeeverydaylifeofascientistintheAntarcticD.tellpeoplehowtobecomeascientistintheAntarcticEWhenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrailaroundthelakenearourhome.OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchtrashwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextday,webroughtabigtrashbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickupthetrashalongtheway.Therewerepopcans,plasticwaterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesoftrashoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.Exhaustedbuthappyweputthebaginanemptytrashbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference.Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceoftrash,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.70.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjusttookawalk.B.Theypickeduptrash.CTheywentfishinginthelake.D.Theywentlookingfortheirlostthings.71.Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelafterallthework?A.Tiredandhungry. B.Busybuthelpful.C.Tiredbuthappy. D.Upsetandscared.72.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Waterpollutionisgettingserious.B.Theworldhaslotsofbadproblems.C.Don’ttrytochangeothers’behaviors.D.Starttodogoodthingshoweversmall.F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）ZhongYetangisayounggirlfromChina.ShemakesonlinevideostoshowtraditionalChineseculture.ZhongshowedagreatinterestinChinesehistoryatanearlyage.Andshelikedreadingbooksabouthistory.Fromthem,shelearnedalotaboutChineseculture.Later,ZhongwenttostudyintheUS.Tohersurprise,manyofherclassmateslikedChineseculture.Theyaskedhermanyquestions,butshecouldn’tanswermostofthem.ShefeltterribleaboutthatanddecidedtolearnChineseculturemore.AfterreturningtoChinafromtheUS,ZhongstartedtomakeonlinevideosaboutChinesecultureandhistory.OneofthemwasabouttheclothingofChina’s56ethnicgroups.Ittookhertwoyearstofinishit.S