云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

PAGE2023学年云南省昆明市西山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分;听力第一节;听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图面。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.第二节;听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6．（1分）A.Yes，I'dloveto.B.I'mnotfree.C.You'rewelcome.7．（1分）A.Thesametoyou.B.Haveagoodtrip.C.Goodlucktoyou.8．（1分）A.No，thanks.B.Sure，it'sbehindthebank.C.Whereisit？9．（1分）A.Flowercakes.B.Kite.C.Papercutting.10．（1分）A.Heusedtolikeplayingsports.B.Heusedtobequiet.C.Heusedtobeshort.第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11．（1分）HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish？A.Bytakingnotes.B.Byworkingwithgroups.C.Bymakingwordcards.12．（2分）（1）WhatisFrankgoingtodo？A.Gotoschool.B.Holdaparty.C.Haveameeting.（2）HowwillFrankgothere？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.13．（2分）（1）Whowillgivethematalk？A.Afamousteacher.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamousinventor.（2）Whenwillthetalktakeplace？A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分;英语知识运用第一节;单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。14．（1分）﹣﹣Mike!Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）．XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.﹣﹣What___unusualthing!I'mproud___it．（）A．a；of B．an；of C．the；in D．/；in15．（1分）It'sbeenmorethanthreeyears________theCOVID﹣19started.（）A．when B．before C．since D．after16．（1分）﹣Myfather________tohisworkplacebybus，butnowhe________therebybike．﹣Really？Youhaveanenvironmentally﹣friendlyfather．（）A．usedtogo，isusedtogo B．usedtogoing，isusedtogo C．isusedtogo，isusedtogoing D．usedtogo，isusedtogoing17．（1分）—Youlooksoyoung，Madam.Howoldareyou？—Aha，it'sa_____.（）A．problem B．suggestion C．reason D．secret18．（1分）—________，whenwillyougotothemovies？—Tomorrow.I'mtoobusytoday.（）A．Intheway B．Bytheway C．Ontheway D．Attheway19．（1分）NotonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesisterexcitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were20．（1分）Mr.Whiteis________interestingteacher________wealllikehim.（）A．such；that B．so；that C．suchan；that D．suchan；as21．（1分）20thCPCNationalCongress（中共二十大）________fromOctober16to22inBeijing.（）A．hold B．isheld C．washeld D．washold22．（1分）﹣Mom，Ihelpedalittlegirlfindherwayhome.﹣_____!（）A．Welldone B．Haveagoodday C．Whatapity D．Goodluck23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doesmyquestionsound_______enough？﹣﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso．Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can"．（）A．politely；politely B．politely；polite C．polite；politely D．polite；polite24．（1分）Ifyoudon'tknowthenewwords，youmay___________inadictionary．（）A．lookup B．lookitup C．lookupthem D．lookthemup25．（1分）________thelifeinGrade9isquitebusy，________wekeepworkinghardeveryday.（）A．Although B．Although；but C．Because；so D．/；and26．（1分）Withthedevelopmentofhighway，wejustneedtotakea________trainridefromBeijingtoShanghai.（）A．2﹣hour B．2hours C．2﹣hours D．2hour's27．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoutellme______________"theFatherofRice"？﹣﹣Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.（）A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalled C．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled28．（1分）—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode（码），eitheronWechatorAlipay.—__________.Hereitis.（）A．It'snothing B．Becareful C．Goahead D．Noproblem第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。29．（10分）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessmeanswinning.（1），inmyopinion，itmeanstryingyourbestanddoingeverythingyoucan（2）.Whenyouaretakingpartinalong﹣distancerace，ifyoukeeponrunning（3）fastasyoucan，youwillbesuccessful，evenifyouarethe（4）topassthefinishingline.Ithinksuccessmeansworkinghard.Nobodycansucceed（5）hardwork.ThomasEdisonsucceededbecausehehadexperimented（实验）thousandsof（6）tofindthebestmaterialtomakeanelectriclightbulb.Everysuccesscallsforhardwork.Therefore，ifyouwantto（7）workhardfirst!Atlast，Ithinksuccessmeansnothosingheart.（8）canwinallthetime.Nobelfailedmanytimeswhenhewasdoinghisexperiments.Sometimeshislabwassetonfireandhewaskillednearly，buthe（9）lostheart.Hekeptontryingandinventedanewexplosive（炸药）（10）.So，wheneveryoufail，juststandupandtryagain!（1）A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Or（2）A.missB.fallC.beatD.lose（3）A.veryB.asC.soD.quite（4）A.firstB.lastC.bestD.worst（5）A.inB.forC.withD.without（6）A.timesB.tipsC.numbersD.kinds（7）A.succeedB.discoverC.passD.explain（8）A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone（9）A.hardlyB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes（10）A.finallyB.actuallyC.gentlyD.really第三部分阅读理解30．（7.5分）Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia．That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean．Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020．ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore．ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia．Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean．Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws．Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly．Itsenergywillbefromthesun．Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater．Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding．Builtonplatforms（平台），theywillrisewiththesealevel．Theycouldbemoved，ifneeded．Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean．Atthebeginning，itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes，parks，shopsandrestaurantsinit．Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity？根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（1）TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia．（2）PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia．（3）Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind．（4）Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel．（5）Atthebeginning，youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcity．第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。31．（10分）Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives．However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers．Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）．Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector．Forexample，itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent．Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown．Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforce（强迫）theirchildtolovesciencetoo．Butwhatif（要是…又怎样），orwriting，orcarrepair？Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren．Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？Whenchildrenareyoung，theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright．Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking．Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives．Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus．Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus．Allofthemarevaluable．56．mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience，accordingtothepassage．A．AparentB．AteacherC．EitherateacheroraparentD．Neitherateachernoraparent57．Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesameastheirown，accordingtothepassage．A．looksB．interestsC．habitsD．jobsinthefuture58．Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe4thparagraphmeans""．A．路过B．继承C．传递D．领悟59．Whenchildrengetolder，they．A．don'tbelievetheirparentsanymoreB．shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC．believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightD．begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Nevergrowup!B．Believeyourparentsforever．C．Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers？D．Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives？32．（10分）Everyschoolday，weuseschoolbagtocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag？IntheHanDynasty，studentsinold﹣styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks，inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater，peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai，orthe"hip﹣pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.WiththefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesignsonthem，suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike？（1）SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo（2）WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.（3）Tocarryheavytextbooks，studentswouldliketouse.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudai（4）Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.A.aletterB.aguidebookC.newspaperD.anotice（5）Thepurposeofthearticleis.A.TotellhowtouseschoolbagsB.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。33．（7.5分）Whenaplanecrashes（坠毁），thefirstthingpeopledoistoask，"Whatwentwrong？"Atthispoint（1）Becauseitisbrightorange，itiseasierforpeopletofindtheboxafteracrash.Whatisablackbox？Ablackboxisadata（数据）recorder.（2）.Forexample，itrecordsthingspilotssaytoeachotherandovertheradio.Thishelpspeopleknowjustwhathappenedbeforeacrash.Inwhatpartofaplaneisablackboxput？Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatablackboxisnotinthefrontofaplane.（3）Howdotherecordingdevices（设备）insideablackboxsurvive（幸免于）acrash？Ablackboxismadeofverystrongmaterials.（4）Itgivesprotectionfromthecrashitself.Anditprotectsagainstveryhightemperatureandfire.Whyisablackboxsoimportant？Ablackboxrecordsimportantinformation.Withoutit，manyquestionsaboutanaccidentcouldneverbeanswered.（5）Asaresult，planemakerscanmakechangessotheproblemwillnothappenagain.A.Itrecordsupto300differentkindsofinformationaboutaflight（飞行）.B.So，whereisthe"blackbox"？C.Actually，aplane'sblackboxisusuallyorange.D.Theinformationhelpspeopleunderstandandexplainwhatwentwrong.E.Thisprotectsthedevicesintwoways.F.Instead，itisinaplane'stail.G.Theblackboxisveryimportantforaflight.第四部分;写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。34．（1分）KeepinganEnglishdiaryisagoodwaytoimproveyour（write）skills.35．（1分）Therestaurantisalwaysbusy，socomealittle（early）togetatable.36．（1分）WhenIfellandhurt，mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.（I）37．（1分）Theboyisoldenough（dress）himself．38．（1分）The（leaf）onthetreefallinautumn.第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。39．（1分）OnBob'swayhomeheabookstoreeveryday.（路过）40．（1分）ThedeathofElizabethⅡspreadquickly（全世界）.41．（1分）Asweknow，eachunitisSectionAandSectionB.（分成）42．（1分）ThenextOlympicswillinParis.（举行）43．（1分）Collegestudentsareoftenencouragedtodosome（兼职工作）.第三节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整，所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。44．（5分）A：Excuseme，sir.（1）？B：I'msorry，I'mnewhere.Idon'tknowwherethenearestbankis.A：OK.I'llasktheladyoverthereforhelp.A：Excuseme.（2）？C：No，thereisn't.ButthereisonenearNo.1MiddleSchool.A：（3）？C：It'sabouttenminutesbybus.A：CanItaketheNo.6busthere？C：（4）.YoucantaketheNo.8busthere.A：Thankyouforyourkindness.C：（5）.第四节书面表达45．（10分）同学们，进入初中已经快三年了，在这期间，请以"AProgressI'vemade"为题，写一篇文章。要求：（1）紧扣主题，意思连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。（2）不得使用真实姓名和校名，如在作文中出现真实姓名将以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Mike，校名统一使用GuangmingMiddleSchool。（3）词数不少于80个。______

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市西山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分;听力第一节;听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图面。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B5．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】C第二节;听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6．（1分）A.Yes，I'dloveto.B.I'mnotfree.C.You'rewelcome.【解答】A7．（1分）A.Thesametoyou.B.Haveagoodtrip.C.Goodlucktoyou.【解答】B8．（1分）A.No，thanks.B.Sure，it'sbehindthebank.C.Whereisit？【解答】B9．（1分）A.Flowercakes.B.Kite.C.Papercutting.【解答】A10．（1分）A.Heusedtolikeplayingsports.B.Heusedtobequiet.C.Heusedtobeshort.【解答】C第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11．（1分）HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish？A.Bytakingnotes.B.Byworkingwithgroups.C.Bymakingwordcards.【解答】A12．（2分）（1）WhatisFrankgoingtodo？A.Gotoschool.B.Holdaparty.C.Haveameeting.（2）HowwillFrankgothere？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【解答】CA13．（2分）（1）Whowillgivethematalk？A.Afamousteacher.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamousinventor.（2）Whenwillthetalktakeplace？A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.【解答】CB第二部分;英语知识运用第一节;单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。14．（1分）﹣﹣Mike!Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）．XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.﹣﹣What___unusualthing!I'mproud___it．（）A．a；of B．an；of C．the；in D．/；in【分析】﹣﹣﹣麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰．新华社上月报道．﹣﹣﹣多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲．【解答】a，an，a，an是不定冠词，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，表泛指、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，表特指、那、这些．放在可数名词和不可数名词前；on"在…之上，二者都是介词！beproudof"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣麦克．新华社上月报道！我对此感到骄傲，因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词；第二个空格用of；of．故选：B。【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15．（1分）It'sbeenmorethanthreeyears________theCOVID﹣19started.（）A．when B．before C．since D．after【分析】新冠肺炎疫情已经过去三年多了。【解答】A当……时候；B在……之前；D在……之后beenthanyears"已经过去三年多了"，此处用since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态。故选：C。【点评】考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。16．（1分）﹣Myfather________tohisworkplacebybus，butnowhe________therebybike．﹣Really？Youhaveanenvironmentally﹣friendlyfather．（）A．usedtogo，isusedtogo B．usedtogoing，isusedtogo C．isusedtogo，isusedtogoing D．usedtogo，isusedtogoing【分析】我的父亲过去常乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里．﹣真的？你有一个环保的父亲．【解答】usedtodosth．过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth．结合语境可知，用usedtodo，用beusedtodoing．故选：D。【点评】掌握usedtodo和beusetodo/doing的用法，结合题目仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．17．（1分）—Youlooksoyoung，Madam.Howoldareyou？—Aha，it'sa_____.（）A．problem B．suggestion C．reason D．secret【分析】﹣你看起来很年轻，女士。你多大了？﹣啊哈，这是个秘密。【解答】problem"问题"；suggestion"建议"；secret"秘密"lookyoungoldyou，女士？）可知。故选：D。【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。18．（1分）—________，whenwillyougotothemovies？—Tomorrow.I'mtoobusytoday.（）A．Intheway B．Bytheway C．Ontheway D．Attheway【分析】﹣顺便说一下，你什么时候去看电影？﹣明天。我今天太忙了。【解答】Inthe；Byway顺便说一下the；Atway短语错误，此空格处作状语且用于引入"你什么时候去看电影"这一话题。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉相近的介词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。19．（1分）NotonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesisterexcitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were【分析】不仅是我的父母，还有我的小妹妹，都对下周的伦敦旅行感到兴奋。【解答】notonly...butalso...不但...而且...，是固定短语，谓语动词的人称和数要用就近原则，be动词用is。故选：A。【点评】考查be动词。要根据be动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。20．（1分）Mr.Whiteis________interestingteacher________wealllikehim.（）A．such；that B．so；that C．suchan；that D．suchan；as【分析】怀特先生是一位非常有趣的老师，我们都喜欢他。【解答】such+a/an+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……，表示如此……以至于……，此处用such...that……从句，此处用不定冠词an。故选：C。【点评】考查结果状语从句。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。21．（1分）20thCPCNationalCongress（中共二十大）________fromOctober16to22inBeijing.（）A．hold B．isheld C．washeld D．washold【分析】中共二十大于十月十六日到二十二日在北京举行。【解答】hold举行，过去分词是held；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是错误形式，语态是被动语态。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。22．（1分）﹣Mom，Ihelpedalittlegirlfindherwayhome.﹣_____!（）A．Welldone B．Haveagoodday C．Whatapity D．Goodluck【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到回家的路。﹣﹣做得好。【解答】Welldone做得好；Haveagoodday祝您今天过得愉快；Goodluck祝你好运。"可知！"故选：A。【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doesmyquestionsound_______enough？﹣﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso．Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can"．（）A．politely；politely B．politely；polite C．polite；politely D．polite；polite【分析】﹣﹣﹣我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？﹣﹣﹣我认为不够．你可以通过运用"could"代替"can"提问更有礼貌．【解答】考查副词的词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣﹣我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗．你可以通过运用"could"代替"can"提问更有礼貌，有礼貌地．根据题干Doesquestion_______enough，后接形容词polite作表语canmoreusing"could"instead．这里ask是实义动词．故选：C．【点评】理解选项的含义及其词性，分析句子结构，根据具体内容进行选择．24．（1分）Ifyoudon'tknowthenewwords，youmay___________inadictionary．（）A．lookup B．lookitup C．lookupthem D．lookthemup【分析】如果你不认识新单词，你可以查字典．【解答】根据句意：如果你不认识新单词，你可以查字典，当宾补是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以后面的代词用them．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词短语和代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）________thelifeinGrade9isquitebusy，________wekeepworkinghardeveryday.（）A．Although B．Although；but C．Because；so D．/；and【分析】虽然九年级的生活很忙碌，但我们每天都在努力学习。【解答】Although虽然、尽管；Because因为；and和lifeGrade9quitekeephardday"，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。26．（1分）Withthedevelopmentofhighway，wejustneedtotakea________trainridefromBeijingtoShanghai.（）A．2﹣hour B．2hours C．2﹣hours D．2hour's【分析】随着公路的发展，我们从北京到上海只需要坐两个小时的火车。【解答】A两个小时的，是复合形容词，复数形式；D语法错误rideBeijingShanghai"可知。此处是复合形容词作定语。故选：A。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。27．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoutellme______________"theFatherofRice"？﹣﹣Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.（）A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalled C．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为"水稻之父"？﹣﹣因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。【解答】根据题干"Couldyoutellme？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项A和B为疑问句语序。C袁隆平什么时候被称为；结合答语因为他帮助很多国家种植了更多的水稻。故选：D。【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。28．（1分）—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode（码），eitheronWechatorAlipay.—__________.Hereitis.（）A．It'snothing B．Becareful C．Goahead D．Noproblem【分析】﹣﹣请在微信或支付宝上显示您的健康码。﹣﹣没问题。在这儿。【解答】It'snothing没什么；Becareful小心；Noproblem没问题，eitheronWechatorAlipay."请在微信或支付宝上显示您的健康码，应该回答"没问题。"故选：D。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。29．（10分）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessmeanswinning.（1）C，inmyopinion，itmeanstryingyourbestanddoingeverythingyoucan（2）D.Whenyouaretakingpartinalong﹣distancerace，ifyoukeeponrunning（3）Bfastasyoucan，youwillbesuccessful，evenifyouarethe（4）Btopassthefinishingline.Ithinksuccessmeansworkinghard.Nobodycansucceed（5）Dhardwork.ThomasEdisonsucceededbecausehehadexperimented（实验）thousandsof（6）Atofindthebestmaterialtomakeanelectriclightbulb.Everysuccesscallsforhardwork.Therefore，ifyouwantto（7）Aworkhardfirst!Atlast，Ithinksuccessmeansnothosingheart.（8）Ccanwinallthetime.Nobelfailedmanytimeswhenhewasdoinghisexperiments.Sometimeshislabwassetonfireandhewaskillednearly，buthe（9）Blostheart.Hekeptontryingandinventedanewexplosive（炸药）（10）A.So，wheneveryoufail，juststandupandtryagain!（1）A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Or（2）A.missB.fallC.beatD.lose（3）A.veryB.asC.soD.quite（4）A.firstB.lastC.bestD.worst（5）A.inB.forC.withD.without（6）A.timesB.tipsC.numbersD.kinds（7）A.succeedB.discoverC.passD.explain（8）A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone（9）A.hardlyB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes（10）A.finallyB.actuallyC.gentlyD.really【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对成功的理解。作者认为成功并不仅仅是赢，而是尽自己最大的努力，无论结果如何。他强调成功需要付出辛勤的努力，就像托马斯•爱迪生为了找到制造电灯泡的最佳材料，做了数千次的实验。最后，作者认为成功意味着永不放弃，即使失败多次，也要坚持不懈。【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：然而，它意味着尽你最大的努力，不管你会赢还是会输；B.But但是；D.Or否则。）可知，however（然而）表示转折，故选C。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，它意味着尽你最大的努力，不管你会赢还是会输；B.fall落下；D.lose失去，lose与win是并列。（3）考查副词辨析。句意：当你参加长跑比赛时，你就会成功。A.very非常；C.so如此。根据fastasyoucan（一样快）可知，故选B。（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：当你参加长跑比赛时，你就会成功。A.first第一；C.best最好的。根据evenif（即使）可知，thelasttodo最后一个做某事的人。（5）考查介词辨析。句意：没有人能不努力工作就成功；B.for为了；D.without没有，双重否定表示肯定，故选D。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：托马斯•爱迪生成功了。A.times次数；C.numbers数目。根据tofindthebestmaterialtomakeanelectriclightbulb.（寻找制造电灯泡的最佳材料）可知，times表示"次数"。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：因此，首先要努力工作；B.discover发现；D.explain解释，如果想要成功，故选A。（8）考查代词辨析。句意：没有人一直赢；B.Anyone任何人；D.Everyone每个人，没有人一直成功。（9）考查副词辨析。句意：有时，他几乎被杀死。A.hardly几乎不；C.often通常。根据Sometimeshislabwassetonfireandhewaskillednearly（，他的实验室被放火烧了，but表示转折，故选B。（10）考查副词辨析。句意：他不断尝试。A.finally最后；C.gently温柔地。根据，最终发明了新的炸药。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解30．（7.5分）Thefirstfloating（漂浮的）citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia．That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean．Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020．ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore．ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia．Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean．Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws．Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly．Itsenergywillbefromthesun．Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater．Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding．Builtonplatforms（平台），theywillrisewiththesealevel．Theycouldbemoved，ifneeded．Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean．Atthebeginning，itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes，parks，shopsandrestaurantsinit．Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity？根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（1）TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia．T（2）PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia．F（3）Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind．F（4）Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel．T（5）Atthebeginning，youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcity．F【分析】短文讲了第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚．详细的讲述了建设完成时间，生活环境和设施等．【解答】细节判断题．1．T根据ThefloatingcitybeFrench．第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚．故答案为T．2．F根据ItswillbylawsFrench．Othercitiesbeinopen．Thesecouldown．它的人民将遵守法属波利尼西亚的法律．这些城市可以制定自己的法律．故答案为F．3．F根据Itswillfromsun．可知第一个漂浮城市的能量将来自风是错误的．4．T根据Floatingwillsafeflooding．on，theyrisethesea．浮式城市将不会被洪水淹没，它们将随着海平面上升．故答案为T．5．F根据Atbeginning，firstcitybesameasafield．，itgrowamuchcityhomes，，schools，andin．起初．渐渐地、公园、商店和餐馆的更大的城市，你会在第一个漂浮的城市里发现一个足球场是错误的．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。31．（10分）Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives．However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers．Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（感情上）．Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector．Forexample，itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent．Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown．Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforce（强迫）theirchildtolovesciencetoo．Butwhatif（要是…又怎样），orwriting，orcarrepair？Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren．Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？Whenchildrenareyoung，theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright．Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking．Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives．Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus．Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus．Allofthemarevaluable．56．Bmightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience，accordingtothepassage．A．AparentB．AteacherC．EitherateacheroraparentD．Neitherateachernoraparent57．ParentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesameBastheirown，accordingtothepassage．A．looksB．interestsC．habitsD．jobsinthefuture58．Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe4thparagraphmeans"C"．A．路过B．继承C．传递D．领悟59．Whenchildrengetolder，theyD．A．don'tbelievetheirparentsanymoreB．shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC．believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightD．begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA．Nevergrowup!B．Believeyourparentsforever．C．Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers？D．Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives？【分析】翻译：父母是我们生活中非常重要的老师，他们并不总是最好的老师．父母可能感情上太接近孩子．有时候他们只能以保护者的眼光去对待孩子，比如说，一个老师可能会把一个大城市之旅作为有价值的经历，但是在父母看起来就太危险了．另一个问题是，父母希望他们的孩子的兴趣和他们相似．．如果他们热爱科学，他们可能试图强迫孩子爱科学．但是如果他们的孩子的喜爱的是艺术，或写作，或汽车修理呢？父母通常希望将他们的价值观传递给孩子．但是孩子应该总是相信父母的做法吗？当孩子还小的时候，他们相信他们的父母总是对的．但当他们长大后，他们会有不同的思维方式．最重要的是要意识到的是，我们有许多教师在我们的生活中．我们的父母教我们，我们的老师教我们，我们的朋友教我们．书籍、报纸和电视也教我们，他们都是有价值的．【解答】56．B，由文章第一段最后一句Forexample．可知老师把把一个大城市之旅作为有价值的经历．57．B．由文章第二段第一句Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown．，故选B．58．C．由文章上下文可知父母通常希望他们的将他们的价值观传递给孩子．59．D．由文章第三段最后一句Butwhentheygetolder．故选D．60．C．由文章上下文可知文章大体意思是讲父母是否是孩子最好的老师．【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．，并核对．32．（10分）Everyschoolday，weuseschoolbagtocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag？IntheHanDynasty，studentsinold﹣styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks，inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater，peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai，orthe"hip﹣pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.WiththefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesignsonthem，suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike？（1）SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeofD.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo（2）WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Militaryrucksacksw