2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Ihopeyouwillhave______unusualtripaftertheexamtothehighschool.﹣Ican'twait（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）InthemoviecalledSUNRISEONTHERIVER（《江河日上》），the______takesmoreactionstostopwaterpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.（）A．research B．discovery C．government3．（1分）﹣Doyouthink______necessarytoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning？﹣Yes，morningreadingisreallyimportanttousstudents.（）A．that B．it C．one4．（1分）﹣CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends.﹣Also，hedrewthecartoonsto______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.（）A．punish B．afford C．satisfy5．（1分）﹣Yourcousin______Shanghai.﹣Sure，hewillstaythereforseveraldays.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin6．（1分）—Manygirlsthinkphysicsis______chemistry.—ButIdon'tagree，becauseI'mthegirlwhoisgoodatphysicsbutweakinchemistry.（）A．sodifficultas B．lessdifficultthan C．moredifficultthan7．（1分）InternationalLiteracyDay（国际扫盲日）______onSept8theveryyeartohelppeopletoreadandwrite.（）A．iscelebrated B．willbecelebrated C．wascelebrated8．（1分）﹣IsthatMrBlackontheplayground？﹣It______beMrBlack.He'steachingEnglishintheclassroom.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．maynot9．（1分）"Post﹣2000s（00后）"havebeguntosurprisetheworld______theyareveryyoung.（）A．if B．unless C．though10．（1分）﹣Iwonder______manytouristsleftforHarbintoseetheIceandSnowWorldlastwinter.﹣It'sourbeautifulandwhitecitythatmakesthemcome.（）A．that B．if C．why二、完形填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（2），sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryfora（3）.Heknewworkingwiththatwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime，（4）furnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby（5）thework.However，mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality（品质）forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，thatfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Whenthewoodwas（6）dry，mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniture.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby（7）begantobreak.Theneighborthenrealizedhewaswrongand（8）doubtingmygrandfather.Atthatmoment，peoplestartedtounderstandhishonestyandskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthesaying"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood，whichmakeshisrestaurantvery（9）intown.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily's（10）behindthissaying﹣tobetruthfulandhonest.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.asB.forC.with（2）A.badB.hardC.wet（3）A.weekB.monthC.year（4）A.otherB.othersC.another（5）A.puttingoffB.fallingoffC.takingoff（6）A.hardlyB.simplyC.completely（7）A.mygrandfatherB.thatmakerC.myfather（8）A.forgotB.regrettedC.imagined（9）A.privateB.publicC.popular（10）A.valueB.bloodC.relationship三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）12．（5分）I'mPatrickMcCarthy，butyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblem.DearPatrick，WhenImakedecisionsbymyself，peopleoftenseemeasakidbecauseofmyageandsuggestIlookforadvicefrommyparents.HowcanIshowthemthatIcanmakemyowndecisions？ReplytoLily：Trynottotakewhatotherpeoplesaytooseriously.Peoplewillalwayshavedifferentideasaboutyou，whateveryourageis.Thebestthingtodoinyoursituationistobelieveinyourself.DearPatrick，I'maChineseboy.SomeofmyclassmateswearNikeorAdidasshoesbecausetheyateexpensive.WhenIwearcheapershoeslikeAnta，theylaughatme.WhatshouldIdo？ReplytoQin：ThereisnothingspecialaboutNikeorAdidas.TheirshoesaremadeinthefactorieslikeyourAntashoes，butAntaisfromyourcountry，China，asyouknow.DearPatrick，Mydadisalwaysverybusyatworkandspendslittletimewithme.Ifeellikehe'sbecomingmoreandmorelikeastrangertome.SometimesIdon'tevenknowhowtofeelclosetohimwhenhe'saround.WhatshouldIdo？ReplytoHal：Mydadisverysimilartoyours.Youcansuggestanactivityyoutwocoulddotogether，likegoingtothemovies.SomethinginterestsbothyouandyourfatherisOK.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What'sthemainpurposeofthespacemadebyPat？A.TohelpsolveourdailylifeproblemsB.Tohelplearntodecideforourselves.C.Tohelpgetonwellwithourparents.（2）WhatisLily'sproblem？A.Shewantstodecideforherself.B.Sheislaughedatbecauseofherdecision.C.Herclassmatecan'tbelieveherdecision.（3）WhichisthebestwaytoreplytoQin'sclassmateswhenbeinglaughedat？A.Thereisnothingbetterthancomparingwitheachother.B.IthinkI'mcoolandproud.C.Yourshoesareascheapasmine.（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Lilyshouldthinktwiceandfollowothers'advice.B.QinwouldliketowearNikeorAdidasshoes.C.Haineedstodosomethinginterestingwithhisfather.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.13．（5分）TheancientChineseeducatorConfucius（孔子）oftentraveledthroughallthestates，teaching.Oneday，hetookhiscarriage（四轮马车）andwentoutononeofthesejourneys.Seeingachildinthemiddleoftheroad，heaskedthedrivertostop.Confuciussaidtothechild，"Couldyoupleasegivewaytomycarriage？"Thechilddidn'tanswer.Confuciusaskedagainandthechildpointedatasmallcastle（城堡）madeofmud（泥）onhisownbehindhimself，saying."Can'tyouseethatthereisacastlehere？Ionlyheardofcarriagesgoingaroundcastles.I'veneverheardofcastlesgivingwaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreallysurprisedandsaid，"Atsuchayoungage，youseemtoknowquitealot."ThechildraisedhisheadandlookeddirectlyatConfucius.Hesaid，"Iheardfishcanswimassoonastheyareborn.Rabbitscanrunonthethirddayafterbirth.Yousee，agedoesn'tmakeadifference."Hearingthis，Confuciusfeltthechild'swordswererightandsaid，"Oh，youngpeopletodayarereallyfantastic."Thenheaskedthecarriagedrivertogoaroundthechild'scastle.Later，peopleuse"HouShengKeWei"tomeanthatyoungpeopleshouldbeconsideredwithrespect（尊重）becausetheyarefullofnewandcreativeideas.Sometimestheywilloftenbebetterthantheold.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（1）Confuciusaskedhisdrivertostopbecauseofseeingacastleinhisway.（2）ThechildansweredthequestionofConfuciusafterbeingaskedtwice.（3）Atlast，Confuciusthoughtcarriagesshouldgivewaytocastlesaswell.（4）ThechildwasveryimpoliteintheeyesofConfucius.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatagecan'tdecideeverything，it'sonlyastring（串）ofnumbers.14．（5分）Doyouknowwhatishanfu？Hanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese，candatebacktotheearly17thcentury.However，moreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewearinghanfunow.RanDanisoneofthem.SheisahugefanofhanfufromBeijing.Shenoticedhanfuin2011whenshesawsomehanfuphotosandshewassurprisedbyitsbeauty.Soonshehadherfirstsetofhanfu.Now，shehasmorethan50.Somepeopleonlywearhanfuforspecialevents，butothersweariteveryday：towork，toschool，orevenonlytogoshopping.Ranisthelatter（后者）.OncesheworehanfuinaclothingTVshow."Manypeoplethinkhanfuisnotconvenient（方便的）indailylife.Infact，therearemanykindsofhanfu.Loose﹣bodiedhanfumaynotbeconvenientwhenyougototoilet，buttherearesomekindsofhanfuwhichwillnothaveaninfluenceonourlivesatall，"shesaid.It'ssaidthatthehanfumarkethasmorethantwomillioncustomersacrossChinasofar.Therearemoreandmorestoressellinghanfuonline."Studentsarethelargestgroupofcustomersinmystore，"saidDaoding，whorunsanonlinehanfustore.Nowmanyschoolshavehanfuclubsandtheyarepopularwithstudents.TheschoolswanttoprovideyoungpeoplewithagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.Usually，studentsareinterestedinthedifferentkindsofactivitieshavingtodowithancientclothing，poemandcalligraphy（书法）.Andtheybelievethathanfucanbringoutthebestinthembecauseofitsbeauty.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowoftendoesRanDanwearhanfu？A.Onlyinspecialevents.B.Indailylife.C.OnlyinaclothingTVshow.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.RanDanhasover50hanfuin2011.B.Hanfuhasalonghistorywithabout400years.C.Morethan2，000customersboughthanfuaroundtheworld.（3）Whatdoestheword"loose﹣bodied"inthispassageprobablymean？A.dearB.comfortableC.wide（4）Whydosomanyschoolhavehanfuclubs？A.StudentscanlearnaboutChineseculture.B.Studentsshowgreatinterestinhanfu.C.Studentswanttobringoutthebestinthem.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？A.TheSalesofHanfuB.ThePopularityofHanfuC.TheHistoryofHanfu15．（10分）Formoststudents，stress（压力）isafactoflife.（1）Instead，weshouldfindwaystohaveahealthylife.Hereissomeadvice.（2）Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe'refeeling.Whenwefeelnervousordown，itcanbeusefultoputourproblemsintowords.Forsomeofus，keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Breathe（呼吸）deeplyanddosomeexercise.Breathingdeeplywillhelpuskeepcool.Thendoingsomeexercisecanmakeabigdifferencetobothphysicalandmental（精神上的）health.（3）Sitbackandlistentothefavoritemusic.Musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad，itfillsourheartswithwarmthandcomfort.（4）Whenwegrownervous，ithelpslowerourstress.Don'ttakeeverytroubletooseriously.Takingeverythingonshouldersandtreatingeverythingthatgoesbadlyasmistakesisaone﹣waytickettohavingthebadfeelings.（5）根据短文内容，选择上面方枢内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。）A.Whenwegetangry，musickeepsourmindsclear.B.So，it'snotagoodideatorunawayfromit.C.Takeiteasyandit'sbelievedthateverythingcanbesolved.D.It'sdifficultforustodoenoughexercise.E.Writedownwhatmakesusworried.F.Keepingexercisingatacertaintimereallyhelpsusrelax.四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Whatdoyouthinkofthissweater？Itlooksgoodonme.B：（1）.Andthecolorisbright.A：It'ssoexpensivethough.Idon'tthinkIcanpayforit.B：Right.Thepriceisalittlehigh.（2）A：Maybe.Let'slookaround.B：Hey，lookatthisone.It'salmostthesamecolor，butit'sabitcheaper.A：Oh，notbad.（3）B：Maybeyoucanbuythisonethen？A：Ithinkso.（4）B：OK.Canwegoandlookatsomeshoesnow？A：（5）A.Maybetheyhaveanothersweaterthatischeaper？B.Whataboutthisshirt？C.Sure.Let'sgo!D.Yeah，itlooksverynice.E.I'llputitinmyshoppingcart（购物车）first.F.No，itisstillexpensiveforme.G.Anditstilllooksnice.五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。17．（10分）WhenIwasachild，IspenteachThanksgivingwithmylargefamilyatmy（1）（grandparents）inMaryland，US.It'sawoodencabin（小屋）onthesideofahill，in（2）smallandgreenforest.Forme，thatcabinmeantThanksgiving.Our（3）（one）greeting（打招呼）wasfromGrandma'sdog，Jesse.Hemetusatourcarandjumpedupanddown（4）（excited）whenwecarriedourbagsintothehouse.Insideweremygrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins.AuntSuetouchedmyfaceandtoldmehowbigI'dgotten.Grandpa（5）（shake）myhandstowelcomeus.Thenextday，bythetimeIwokeup，GrandmaandMomhadalreadybeguncooking.Weallhelpedout.Dinnerwasfinally（6）（serve）atabout4p.m.Beforeweate，Grandmaaskedeachpersontosayatleastonethingthatheorshewasthankfulfor.Isaid，"Iwanttosay（7）（thank）tomyparents，mygrandparentsandthefood!"Iwastoohungrytothinkofanythingbetter.（8）everyonefinishedspeaking，weenjoyedourselvestogether.Itwasalldeliciousfood.Whatwelikethe（9）（good）wasthehomemadeapplepies.Then，wetookalongwalkthroughtheforest.Underthelate﹣autumnstars，wemadeacampfire（营火）andtalked（10）thingswhenweweretogether.Ilookedbackupthehillatthecabin，andonewordappeared："Happiness".六、任务型阅读（本题共25分）先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。18．（10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词成一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。）goodeachuglyabilitiesimprovingfreelysubjectpassbyexpressbrainhealthyArthasalwaysbeenmyfavorite（1），becauseitallowsmetodomyfavoritehobby.IstillrememberwhenIwasyoung，Iwouldalwayspaintonbooks，piecesofpaperandwalls.Butnowinschool，thereareonlyfourartlessons（2）week.Inoticethateverylessonseemsto（3）quicklybecauseIlosemyselfinmyartwork.Drawingtakesmetoawonderfulworld.IlovedrawingsomuchthatwheneverIhavetimebetweenclasses，Ifindmyselfdrawingsomething.Ihavespentsomuchtime（4）myskillsthatevenmyclassmatesareoftensurprised.ButInevertalkwithtoomuchprideaboutmy（5）andIamalwaysthankfulfortheirpraise.IespeciallyenjoydrawingcartoonsbecauseIcanjustshutoffmy（6）andletmycreativityrun（7）likeahorse.Onceinawhile，Idrawthingsthatevensurprisemyself.Somearepretty，whileothersare（8）thatshouldnotbeseenbytheteachers.Theyareonlyformyclassmates.So，ImustsaythatIalwaysfeel（9）whenIamdrawingsomethingenjoyable.Forme，drawingisanaturalwayto（10）myself.Itallowsmetofollowmyinstincts（直觉）easilyandletsmyfeelingsguidemyhand.19．（5分）Wastesorting（垃圾分类）hascome.It'ssoimportanttoushumans.Wedowastesortingbeforethrowingrubbishaway.Wearehappytoseesomefineexamples.However，itisnoteasyforeveryonetodothis.Somepeoplemayspendsomuchtimedecidingthekindoftherubbish.Luckily，thetwinsistersfromBeijingdevelopedanapp（应用程序）tohelpsolvetheproblem.Theappiseasy.Whenusersneedtothrowawaytheirrubbish，theyopentheappfirst.Intheapp，theycanfindthenamesofdifferentrubbish.Then，theychooseakindofrubbishintheapp，andtherightrubbishbin（箱）willopen.Theappisalsohelpful.Itmakesuseofspeechrecognition（语音识别）technology.Thenuserscanjustspeakoutthenameoftherubbish，andtherubbishbinwillopen.Infact，wastesortingisn'tdifficult，butweneedsometimetogetusedtoit.Ofcourse，technologycanhelpustodoitbetter.根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Whendowedowastesorting？（2）Whoinventedthewastesortingapp？（3）Whataretheadvantagesofusingtheapp？（4）Doweneedsometimetogetusedtowastesorting？（5）Whyiswastesortingsoimportanttoushumans？（不超过10个词）.20．（5分）In2023，agroupoftheyoungdrewmuchattentionintheirdifferentfields.TheyhavebecomerolemodelsforyoungChinesebyshowinghowexcellentandactivetheyare.HerearethestoriesofthreeofthemChinesewinterHaiYa'sTheSpace﹣TimePainterwonanimportantprizeonOct21st.HeisthethirdChinesewritertowinthisprize.HaiYawasborninthe1990s.Hisworkmixeshistoryandscience.TheSpace﹣TimePainter，forexample，tellsusastoryofapaintercalledZhaoXimeng.15﹣year﹣oldChenYujiewonthe100﹣metereventatthesecondU15Gymnasiade（世界中学生运动会）inAugust.ChenoftentakeshardtrainingalldayandallnightAlthoughitmakesherpainfulsometimes，shesays，"Igetusedtothetraininganditgivesmethechancetorealizemydream.Iwillkeeponrunning!"OnDec21st，themembersofShenzhouXVIIcarriedouttheirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Amongthem，TangShengjiewhowasbornin1989setanewrecordbybecomingtheyoungestChineseastronaut（宇航员）tohaveaspacewalk."It'sthehighesthonor（荣誉）forme."hesaidinaninterviewwithXinhua.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。①Thesethreeyoungpeoplewhoarenotinthe（1）fieldhave（2）howexcellentandactiveyoungChineseare.②HaiYais（3）thanChenYujie，but（4）thanTangShengjie.③TheleadingroleinHaiYa'swinningworkisa（5）withthe（6）ofZhaoXimeng.④ChenYujietakeshardtrainingdaysandnightswithpan（7）（8）.⑤TangShengjiealways（9）（10）hisfirstspacewalkashishighesthonor.七、书面表达21．（20分）"研学旅行（studytour）"是一种学习和旅行相结合的校外学习方式，假如你是李林，你的美国笔友Jenny对你们学校组织的研学旅行特别感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给她回一封邮件，向她介绍此次研学旅行。并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。写作要点：（1）此次研学旅行的主题：我们可爱的家乡；（2）介绍此次研学旅行：①时间：4月9日；②地点：黑龙江省博物馆（MuseumofHeilongjiangProvince）；③参观了很多种类的展览（如动物展，文化展，历史展等）。（3）并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语盲精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。DearJenny，Longtimenosee._______________Bestwishestoyou!Yours，LiLin

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BCBCACABCC一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Ihopeyouwillhave______unusualtripaftertheexamtothehighschool.﹣Ican'twait（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指一次不寻常的高中之旅，unusual（不寻常的）是以元音音素开头的，因此用an。故选：B。2．（1分）InthemoviecalledSUNRISEONTHERIVER（《江河日上》），the______takesmoreactionstostopwaterpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.（）A．research B．discovery C．government【解答】A研究；B发现；C政府。根据takesmoreactionstostopwaterpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings（采取了更多的行动来阻止水污染）可知，此处是政府采取了更多的行动来阻止水污染。故选：C。3．（1分）﹣Doyouthink______necessarytoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning？﹣Yes，morningreadingisreallyimportanttousstudents.（）A．that B．it C．one【解答】that那、那个；it它；one一、一个。根据题干可知，此处考查it+形容词+todosth，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式toreadEnglishaloudinthemorning（在早晨去大声朗读英语）。故选：B。4．（1分）﹣CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends.﹣Also，hedrewthecartoonsto______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.（）A．punish B．afford C．satisfy【解答】punish惩罚；afford担负得起；satisfy满足。根据句意：—查尔斯•舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们。—此外，他画这些漫画是为了满足老年人和儿童的需求。可知空格处应填"使满意，满足"。satisfy满足，是满意。故选：C。5．（1分）﹣Yourcousin______Shanghai.﹣Sure，hewillstaythereforseveraldays.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin【解答】hasgoneto去了某地，表示不在现场，是现在完成时；hasbeento去过某地，表示去了某地已经回来，是现在完成时；wasin在...中。根据"hewillstaythereforseveraldays"（他将要在那里待几天），可知，你的堂弟已经去了上海。故选：A。6．（1分）—Manygirlsthinkphysicsis______chemistry.—ButIdon'tagree，becauseI'mthegirlwhoisgoodatphysicsbutweakinchemistry.（）A．sodifficultas B．lessdifficultthan C．moredifficultthan【解答】A.错误表达；B.不比……难；C.比……更难。根据ButIdon'tagree，becauseI'mthegirlwhoisgoodatphysicsbutweakinchemistry.（但是我不同意，因为我是一个擅长物理而不擅长化学的女孩。）可知，许多女孩认为物理比化学难。故选：C。7．（1分）InternationalLiteracyDay（国际扫盲日）______onSept8theveryyeartohelppeopletoreadandwrite.（）A．iscelebrated B．willbecelebrated C．wascelebrated【解答】根据语境，题干主语InternationalLiteracyDay（国际扫盲日）和其谓语celebrate（庆祝）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是everyyear（每年），题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即iscelebrated符合语境。干扰项B项是一般将来时的被动语态，C项是一般过去时的被动语态。故选：A。8．（1分）﹣IsthatMrBlackontheplayground？﹣It______beMrBlack.He'steachingEnglishintheclassroom.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．maynot【解答】mustn't禁止，不得；can't不能，不可能；maynot可能不。根据后句句意"他在教室里教英语"可知，前句句意为"不可能是布莱克先生"，要填"不可能"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。9．（1分）"Post﹣2000s（00后）"havebeguntosurprisetheworld______theyareveryyoung.（）A．if B．unless C．though【解答】if如果；unless除非；though虽然、尽管。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以用though来引导让步状语从句。故选：C。10．（1分）﹣Iwonder______manytouristsleftforHarbintoseetheIceandSnowWorldlastwinter.﹣It'sourbeautifulandwhitecitythatmakesthemcome.（）A．that B．if C．why【解答】that无意义；if如果；why为什么。根据题干可知，wonder（想知道）后面部分为宾语从句，根据答语It'sourbeautifulandwhitecitythatmakesthemcome.（是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。）可知，此处是说为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界，所以用why来引导宾语从句。故选：C。二、完形填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）Aafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（2）C，sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryfora（3）B.Heknewworkingwiththatwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime，（4）Cfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby（5）Athework.However，mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality（品质）forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，thatfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Whenthewoodwas（6）Cdry，mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniture.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby（7）Bbegantobreak.Theneighborthenrealizedhewaswrongand（8）Bdoubtingmygrandfather.Atthatmoment，peoplestartedtounderstandhishonestyandskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthesaying"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood，whichmakeshisrestaurantvery（9）Cintown.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily's（10）Abehindthissaying﹣tobetruthfulandhonest.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.asB.forC.with（2）A.badB.hardC.wet（3）A.weekB.monthC.year（4）A.otherB.othersC.another（5）A.puttingoffB.fallingoffC.takingoff（6）A.hardlyB.simplyC.completely（7）A.mygrandfatherB.thatmakerC.myfather（8）A.forgotB.regrettedC.imagined（9）A.privateB.publicC.popular（10）A.valueB.bloodC.relationship【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造商。A.作为，B.为了，C.和，结合句意，可知他是一个家具制造商，workas作为，动词短语。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点潮湿，所以他说："我不会马上开始。"A.糟糕的，B.困难的，C.潮湿的，根据letthewooddry（让木头变干）可知木头有点潮湿。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：他选择让木头干一个月。A.星期，B.月份，C.年，根据Amonthlater，thatfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.（一个月后，那个家具制造商收到了他的钱，回家了。）可知让木头干一个月。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。A.其他的，后跟名词，B.其他的，后无名词，C.另一个，结合下文Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.（不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。）可知是另一个。故选C。（5）考查动词短语。句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。A.推迟，B.下降，C.起飞，根据Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.（他选择让木头干一个月。）可知邻居认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：当木头完全干透后，我祖父开始制作结实漂亮的家具。A.几乎不，B.仅仅，C.完全地，根据However，mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.（然而，我祖父耐心地等待。）可知等到木头完全干透后开始制作家具。故选C。（7）考查名词短语。句意：几个月过去了，那个制造商做的家具开始坏了。A.我祖父母，B.制造商，C.我父亲，根据Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.（不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。）和Atthatmoment，peoplestartedtounderstandhishonestyandskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.（在那一刻，人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，传播他的名声。）可知制造商做的家具开始坏了。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：邻居后来意识到他错了，并且后悔怀疑了我的祖父。A.忘记，B.后悔，C.想象，根据Theneighborthenrealizedhewaswrong（邻居后来意识到他错了）可知他后悔怀疑了我的祖父。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使得他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。A.私人的，B.公共的，C.受欢迎的，结合句意，可知他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：通过生活中的起起落落，我们已经深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值观——真诚和诚实。A.价值，B.血，C.关系，结合句意，可知我们已经深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值观——真诚和诚实。故选A。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）12．（5分）I'mPatrickMcCarthy，butyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblem.DearPatrick，WhenImakedecisionsbymyself，peopleoftenseemeasakidbecauseofmyageandsuggestIlookforadvicefrommyparents.HowcanIshowthemthatIcanmakemyowndecisions？ReplytoLily：Trynottotakewhatotherpeoplesaytooseriously.Peoplewillalwayshavedifferentideasaboutyou，whateveryourageis.Thebestthingtodoinyoursituationistobelieveinyourself.DearPatrick，I'maChineseboy.SomeofmyclassmateswearNikeorAdidasshoesbecausetheyateexpensive.WhenIwearcheapershoeslikeAnta，theylaughatme.WhatshouldIdo？ReplytoQin：ThereisnothingspecialaboutNikeorAdidas.TheirshoesaremadeinthefactorieslikeyourAntashoes，butAntaisfromyourcountry，China，asyouknow.DearPatrick，Mydadisalwaysverybusyatworkandspendslittletimewithme.Ifeellikehe'sbecomingmoreandmorelikeastrangertome.SometimesIdon'tevenknowhowtofeelclosetohimwhenhe'saround.WhatshouldIdo？ReplytoHal：Mydadisverysimilartoyours.Youcansuggestanactivityyoutwocoulddotogether，likegoingtothemovies.SomethinginterestsbothyouandyourfatherisOK.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What'sthemainpurposeofthespacemadebyPat？AA.TohelpsolveourdailylifeproblemsB.Tohelplearntodecideforourselves.C.Tohelpgetonwellwithourparents.（2）WhatisLily'sproblem？AA.Shewantstodecideforherself.B.Sheislaughedatbecauseofherdecision.C.Herclassmatecan'tbelieveherdecision.（3）WhichisthebestwaytoreplytoQin'sclassmateswhenbeinglaughedat？BA.Thereisnothingbetterthancomparingwitheachother.B.IthinkI'mcoolandproud.C.Yourshoesareascheapasmine.（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Lilyshouldthinktwiceandfollowothers'advice.B.QinwouldliketowearNikeorAdidasshoes.C.Haineedstodosomethinginterestingwithhisfather.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？CA.Onanoticeboard.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblem.（这是我可以帮助你解决日常生活问题的地方。）可知帮助我们解决日常生活中的问题。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二WhenImakedecisionsbymyself，peopleoftenseemeasakidbecauseofmyageandsuggestIlookforadvicefrommyparents.HowcanIshowthemthatIcanmakemyowndecisions？（当我自己做决定时，人们经常因为我的年龄而把我看作一个孩子，并建议我向父母寻求建议。我怎样才能让他们知道我可以自己做决定？）可知她想自己做决定。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格五ThereisnothingspecialaboutNikeorAdidas.TheirshoesaremadeinthefactorieslikeyourAntashoes，butAntaisfromyourcountry，China，asyouknow.（耐克和阿迪达斯没有什么特别之处。他们的鞋是在工厂里生产的，就像你的安踏鞋一样，但正如你所知，安踏来自你的国家，中国。）可知我觉得我很酷很骄傲。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Mydadisverysimilartoyours.Youcansuggestanactivityyoutwocoulddotogether，likegoingtothemovies.SomethinginterestsbothyouandyourfatherisOK.（我爸爸和你爸爸很像。你可以建议你们两个一起做一项活动，比如去看电影。你和你父亲都感兴趣的事情是可以的。）可知海需要和他爸爸一起做一些有趣的事情。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据表格一I'mPatrickMcCarthy，butyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblem