Unit5SectionB-八年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1.倒下的；落下的___________2.分离；分开___________3.看一看___________4.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的___________5.开玩笑；欺骗___________6.理解；领会；认识到___________7.前往；费力的前进___________8.章节；段落___________9.学生___________10.彻底地；完全地___________11.惊愕的；受震惊的___________12.沉默；缄默；无声___________13.沉默；无声___________14.不久前；最近___________15.拆除；往下拽；记录___________16.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子___________17.日期；日子___________短语自测1.___________________________等待2.___________________________经过3.___________________________朝……走4.___________________________沉默；无声5.___________________________摧毁6.___________________________做某事有困难重点句子1.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗伯特﹒艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。2.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。3.Ilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我很害怕。5.Whendidithappen?它是什么时候发生的？6.....Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Afterhearingthegoodnews,wealljumpedupanddowninsteadofsittingthereins________.2．Whenwesawadogwithonlytwolegs,wewerec________surprised.3．Youwillr________themistakeyoumadeinthefuture.4．Weweres________toheartheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.5．Mostpeopleknowthet__________thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.6．Therearetenp________inthisbookandthe8thoneisthemostdifficult.7．Therearemanykindsofw________growinginthisforest.8．Hewastootired,sohefella________sittingonthechair.9．Thenewsr________thestormdestroyed(摧毁)manyhouses.10．Theschoolhasover400p________and30%ofthemcomefromthevillage.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11．WangYapinghadyearsoftraining________(realize)herdreamofbeinganastronaut.12．Haveyoutraveledtothenewpark________(recent)?13．Theoldwomanwantedtoknowthe________aboutthematter.Butnobodytoldher.(true)14．Themeeting________(begin)atnineandfinishedateleven.15．Itsnowed________(heavy)allday.16．Thereareforty________（pupil）inhisclass.17．At________(one)shedidn’twanttogo,butshesoonchangedhermind.18．_____(realize)ChinaDreamisourjobinthenextfewyears.19．Weallfeltvery________(shock)tohearthebadnews.20．Itisreportedthatsome________(terrorist)wantedtokillthefamousactor.三、单项选择21．Accidentsalwayscome________.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A．suddenly B．quickly C．recently22．Itrained________lastweekend,sowehadtostayathome.A．hardly B．heavily C．completely23．—Wow,youhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.—Yes,Idon’twantto________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．handout B．turnup C．putoff D．takedown24．Weshouldn’tuseplastic（塑料的）bagswhenshopping.________,wecanuseclothbags.A．Certainly B．Though C．Completely D．Instead25．Tomtriedfivetimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded_________.A．atonce B．intheendC．atfirst D．inthepast26．They________thetrainuntilitcouldn’tbeseenintheplacefaraway.A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．realized27．—What’syourproblem?—Ihave________rememberingthings.A．truth B．change C．advice D．trouble28．—Look!Henryisrunningsofast!—Hardto________hisleftlegwasbrokenlastyear.A．know B．realize C．imagine D．find29．TheparadeofDisneycharacterswaswonderfulandIcould’t________itinwords.A．realize B．click C．describe D．receive30．—Jack,remember________offthelightswhenyou________thehome.—OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.A．turning;leave B．toturn;leave C．turning;left D．toturn;left四、完成句子31．起初我并不喜欢这个工作。Idid’tlikethejob_________________________.32．记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。Reporters________everywordofhisspeech.33．我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。Wespentthewholenight________________.34．听到这个消息，他完全震惊了。Hewas________whenheheardthenews.35．当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。Whenhe________________,hisfatherwaswatchinghim.36．昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？Whatwas________________Lilyateighto’clockyesterdayevening?37．我不记得那时他正在做什么。Ididn’tremember________________________________atthattime.38．刚才这个男孩把其余的苹果都吃了。Theboyate________________________theapplesjustnow.39．说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。________________________________,Idon`tlikethisfilm.40．你忘了你昨天已经把结果告诉我了吗?Don’tyou________________metheresultyesterday?培优第二阶——拓展培优练五、完形填空IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonatthebakery.Theflowof___41___rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome___42___topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.Anelderlymanwasstandingbeforeme.“Excuseme,Miss.”He___43___askedifhecouldhaveatart(果馅饼).“OK.”Iputatartinabox.“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlookedsadandbegan___44___hishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward(尴尬)___45___,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.___46___Ifeltsad,Iwaitedonthecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforkindsofbreadanddesserts.Afterfinishingher___47___,sheaskedifIwould___48___addingatarttoherbill.Shepaidandwalkedaway.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldman___49___couldnot,orwouldnot,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingthemanhismuch-desired(渴望)tart.Theoldmanwasverythankful.Inreturnforher____50____,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.41．A．workers B．customers C．housewives D．women42．A．whether B．while C．as D．either43．A．politely B．loudly C．proudly D．rudely44．A．raising B．shaking C．nodding D．turning45．A．moments B．persons C．manners D．ways46．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Before47．A．question B．order C．shopping D．need48．A．try B．like C．mind D．consider49．A．which B．whom C．who D．/50．A．politeness B．carefulness C．happiness D．kindness六、阅读理解APeterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.Oneday,PetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Next,heaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery.”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”51．Thepartywasheld________.A．atPeter’shouse B．inalargehall C．inabigrestaurant D．atPeter’sfriend’shouse52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bettymadethebestcake. B．MaryJacksondidn’tgototheparty.C．BillandMarthacansingwell. D．Billhadaviolin.53．________likedPeter.A．Fewpeople B．Manyofhisfriends C．Everyone D．Mostpeople54．Togivetheparty,Peter________.A．triedhisbest B．didnothingC．askedhisparentsforhelp D．madeacakebyhimself55．Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A．awarm-heartedman B．goodatmakingfriendsC．aselfish(自私的)man D．anoutgoingmanBThegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youcanfeelitwhenyoudriveforanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoucanalsofeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfortyourfriendaftershedidn’tpasstheexam.MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches,washingfruitandcountingbagsofcookies.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshop.It’snotthebestjob,butsometimesit’sworth(值得的).Oneday,thestorewasemptyandIwasbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutsideandhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.56．WheredidtheYouthGrouphavethemeeting?A．Inaclub. B．Inapark. C．Inaschool. D．Inacoffeeshop.57．Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A．Aglassofwater. B．Acupofcoffee.C．Abagofcookies. D．Asandwich.58．Theunderlinedwords“mademyday”mean__________.A．mademehappy B．mademesadC．mademeangry D．mademeill59．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MakingadifferencemadethewriterjointheYouthGroup.B．Thewriterdoesn’tlikeherjobatthecoffeeshop.C．ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning.D．ThewriterwenttotheYouthGroupmeetingwithherclassmate.60．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyWork. B．TheYouthGroup.C．HowtoHelpOthers. D．TheGreatestFeeling.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manypeopleleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Butsomepeoplestillliveintheirhometowns.Mr.Zhangisamongthem.He____61____(live)inhisvillagesincelastcentury.Heisworkinginacarfactoryclosetoarailwaystation.Asaworker,Mr.Zhangisahard-workingmanandalwaysencouragesotherstowork____62____(hard).Lastweek,Mr.Zhangheld____63____yardsale.Heclearedoutmanyoldthingsfromhisbedroom,suchassoft____64____(toy),ascarf,abreadmaker,aboardgameandmanyoldthingsheowned.Tobehonest,Mr.Zhangfeltsadtopart____65____certainoldthings.Heregardedthem____66____hisfavorite.Hethoughttheycouldgivehimsomesweet____67____(memory),especiallyhischildhood.Sohecheckedthemoutagainandagainbefore____68____(sell).Accordingtohim,hishomeisnotfarfromajuniorhighschool.It’sashamethathecouldn’treadorcountbecausehehadnomoney____69____(go)toschoolwhenhewasyoung.Sohe____70____(consider)holdingtheyardsaleandhewantstogiveawayallthemoneytotheschool.Hewantstohelpotherstoachievetheirdreams.Whatakindmanheis!八、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hello,Peter.Ihaven’tseenyouforaweek.____71____B:Hi,Mary.IjustcamebackfromJinggangshanyesterday.A:OhJinggangshan.Ialsowenttherelastyear.____72____B:Bycar.A:____73____B:Itwasagreattrip.ItmakesmelearnaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.A:That’sinteresting.____74____B:Yes.Ithinkitcanmakeusunderstandnotonlynewthingsbutalsopastthings.A:____75____Historyisbothourteacherandourfriend.A．Howwasit?B．Idon’tthinkso.C．Wherehaveyoubeen?D．Howdidyougothere?E．Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.F．IsHistoryyourfavoritesubjectatschool?G．ItisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesIhaveeverseen.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、完形填空ItwasearlyAugust.Jerrywasatthesamesummercampforamonth.Hedidn’tlikeitandcouldn’t__1__Septemberwhenschoolwouldstart.Hewrotetohismomandaskedher__2__shewouldpickhimupearly,buthedidn’twanthismomtotellhis__3__.Sheanswered,“Ican’tdothat.Iamalways__4__withyourdad.Ifyoureallywanttoleave,Iwilltalktohimaboutit.”Jerrywas__5__aboutmakinghisdadsad,sohepromisedthathewouldstayforthelasttwoweeksand__6__tomakethebestofit.Heaskedhismomtomakehisfavoritemealwhenhegot__7__.Duringthelastweek,everytimeheateacampmeal,he__8__hewaseatinghismom’scooking.__9__,thefooddidn’ttasteasbad.Whenhewenthorse-riding,he__10__theadvisor（顾问）thathewasn’tcomfortablewiththehorse.Thenhehadanotherone,__11__hestartedtolikehorseriding.Asfor__12__,hetoldhisadvisorthathewouldliketotrysittinginthestern（船尾）.__13__hewasabletotakeontheroleofthesternpaddler（桨手）,hestartedtoenjoyboating.WhenJerry’sparentscameto__14__himup,hesaidtothem,“Thiswasthe__15__summeratcampever.”1．A．thinkof B．waitfor C．careabout D．lookfor2．A．if B．when C．why D．where3．A．driver B．friend C．dad D．advisor4．A．patient B．strict C．pleased D．honest5．A．serious B．worried C．happy D．mad6．A．prefer B．hate C．try D．refuse7．A．around B．away C．along D．home8．A．hoped B．imagined C．remembered D．wondered9．A．Luckily B．Still C．Suddenly D．Besides10．A．warned B．told C．taught D．showed11．A．and B．but C．or D．for12．A．riding B．boating C．cooking D．camping13．A．Although B．Before C．Unless D．Once14．A．put B．cheer C．give D．pick15．A．hottest B．busiest C．best D．longest二、阅读理解“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯).It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown.”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad.”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood.”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight.”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper.”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere.”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!16．WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?A．Atnoon. B．Inthemorning. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atnight.17．WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?A．Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture. B．Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C．Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint. D．Shewenttoschoolearly.18．Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto________.A．lost B．broken C．stolen D．sold19．WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan’spicture?A．Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal. B．Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C．Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere. D．Thestairswerestraight.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren. B．Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.C．Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties. D．Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.三、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thatnightateleveno’clock,Mr.PickwickandSamwenttotheschool.Therewasa____21____(height)wallaroundthegarden.Sambent(弯腰)overandsaid,“Steponmyback,sir,andclimboverthewall.ThenI’llgobacktothehotelandwaitforyou.”Mr.PickwicksteppedonSam’sbackand,withgreat____22____(difficult),climbedoverthewallandjumped____23____intothegarden.Heheard____24____(Sam)footstepswalkingaway.Thegardenwascold,damp,anddark.Mr.Pickwickcouldseesomelightsinthewindows.Hewaitedbythebackdoor____25____itwaseleventhirty,thenheknocked____26____(quiet).Nothinghappened.Afteraminute,heknockedagain,moreloudlythistime.Nothinghappened.Mr.Pickwickstoodinthegarden,wonderingwhat____27____(do).Hecouldn’tclimboverthewallandgobacktothehotel,____28____thewallwastoohigh.Hewasverycold.Afteranotherfiveminutes,Mr.Pickwickknockedagain,moreloudly.Suddenlyhe____29____(hear)voicesinsideandfootstepsonthestairs.Thedooropened,butinsteadofSamtherewastheheadmistressin____30____(she)dressinggown(长袍),followedbytheteachers,theservants,andthestudents.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1.倒下的；落下的___________2.分离；分开___________3.看一看___________4.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的___________5.开玩笑；欺骗___________6.理解；领会；认识到___________7.前往；费力的前进___________8.章节；段落___________9.学生___________10.彻底地；完全地___________11.惊愕的；受震惊的___________12.沉默；缄默；无声___________13.沉默；无声___________14.不久前；最近___________15.拆除；往下拽；记录___________16.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子___________17.日期；日子___________短语自测1.___________________________等待2.___________________________经过3.___________________________朝……走4.___________________________沉默；无声5.___________________________摧毁6.___________________________做某事有困难重点句子1.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗伯特﹒艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。2.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。3.Ilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我很害怕。5.Whendidithappen?它是什么时候发生的？6.....Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。答案：1.fallen2.apart3.havealook4.icy5.kid6.realize7.makeone’sway8.passage9.pupil10.completely11.shocked12.silence13.insilence14.recently15.takedown16.terrorist17.date短语：1.waitfor 2.walkby 3.makeone’swayto4.insilence 5.takedown 6.havetroubledoingsth 课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．Afterhearingthegoodnews,wealljumpedupanddowninsteadofsittingthereins________.2．Whenwesawadogwithonlytwolegs,wewerec________surprised.3．Youwillr________themistakeyoumadeinthefuture.4．Weweres________toheartheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.5．Mostpeopleknowthet__________thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.6．Therearetenp________inthisbookandthe8thoneisthemostdifficult.7．Therearemanykindsofw________growinginthisforest.8．Hewastootired,sohefella________sittingonthechair.9．Thenewsr________thestormdestroyed(摧毁)manyhouses.10．Theschoolhasover400p________and30%ofthemcomefromthevillage.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11．WangYapinghadyearsoftraining________(realize)herdreamofbeinganastronaut.12．Haveyoutraveledtothenewpark________(recent)?13．Theoldwomanwantedtoknowthe________aboutthematter.Butnobodytoldher.(true)14．Themeeting________(begin)atnineandfinishedateleven.15．Itsnowed________(heavy)allday.16．Thereareforty________（pupil）inhisclass.17．At________(one)shedidn’twanttogo,butshesoonchangedhermind.18．_____(realize)ChinaDreamisourjobinthenextfewyears.19．Weallfeltvery________(shock)tohearthebadnews.20．Itisreportedthatsome________(terrorist)wantedtokillthefamousactor.三、单项选择21．Accidentsalwayscome________.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A．suddenly B．quickly C．recently22．Itrained________lastweekend,sowehadtostayathome.A．hardly B．heavily C．completely23．—Wow,youhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.—Yes,Idon’twantto________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．handout B．turnup C．putoff D．takedown24．Weshouldn’tuseplastic（塑料的）bagswhenshopping.________,wecanuseclothbags.A．Certainly B．Though C．Completely D．Instead25．Tomtriedfivetimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded_________.A．atonce B．intheendC．atfirst D．inthepast26．They________thetrainuntilitcouldn’tbeseenintheplacefaraway.A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．realized27．—What’syourproblem?—Ihave________rememberingthings.A．truth B．change C．advice D．trouble28．—Look!Henryisrunningsofast!—Hardto________hisleftlegwasbrokenlastyear.A．know B．realize C．imagine D．find29．TheparadeofDisneycharacterswaswonderfulandIcould’t________itinwords.A．realize B．click C．describe D．receive30．—Jack,remember________offthelightswhenyou________thehome.—OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.A．turning;leave B．toturn;leave C．turning;left D．toturn;left四、完成句子31．起初我并不喜欢这个工作。Idid’tlikethejob_________________________.32．记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。Reporters________everywordofhisspeech.33．我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。Wespentthewholenight________________.34．听到这个消息，他完全震惊了。Hewas________whenheheardthenews.35．当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。Whenhe________________,hisfatherwaswatchinghim.36．昨天晚上八点钟莉莉发生了什么事？Whatwas________________Lilyateighto’clockyesterdayevening?37．我不记得那时他正在做什么。Ididn’tremember________________________________atthattime.38．刚才这个男孩把其余的苹果都吃了。Theboyate________________________theapplesjustnow.39．说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。________________________________,Idon`tlikethisfilm.40．你忘了你昨天已经把结果告诉我了吗?Don’tyou________________metheresultyesterday?参考答案：1．(s)ilence【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，我们都跳了起来，而不是沉默地坐在那里。根据“Afterhearingthegoodnews,wealljumpedupanddowninsteadofsittingthereins...”可知，跳了起来，而不是沉默坐着，insilence“沉默地”符合语境，故填(s)ilence。2．(c)ompletely【详解】句意：当我们看到一条只有两条腿的狗时，我们非常惊讶。根据“Whenwesawadogwithonlytwolegs”结合首字母可知，一条狗只有两条腿这是完全让人很惊讶的。completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。3．(r)ealize【详解】句意：你将来会意识到你犯的错误。根据“Youwill...themistakeyoumadeinthefuture.”和首字母提示可知，你将来会意识到你犯的这个错误，助动词will后需填动词原形，realize“意识到”，动词。故填(r)ealize。4．(s)hocked【详解】句意：听到世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁，我们感到震惊。根据“theWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.”和首字母提示可知，应该是听到恐怖分子摧毁世贸中心的消息很“震惊”，根据“were”可知，空格处填形容词作表语，主语“we”指人，用“shocked”，表达“震惊的”。故填(s)hocked。5．(t)ruth【详解】句意：大多数人都知道地球绕着太阳转这一真理。根据“theearthmovesaroundthesun”及首字母可知，地球绕着太阳转这是一个事实真理，truth“事实”符合，故填(t)ruth。6．(p)assages【详解】句意：在这本书里有十章并且第八章是最难的。根据“inthisbook”和“the8thoneisthemostdifficult”并结合首字母可知，此处是指十个章节，passage“章节”符合语境，可数名词；由“ten”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(p)assages。7．(w)ood【详解】句意：这片森林里生长着许多种木材。根据“growinginthisforest”和首字母可知，此处指森林里长着许多木材；wood“木材”，不可数名词。故填(w)ood。8．(a)sleep【详解】句意：他太疲倦了，所以他在椅子上坐着睡着了。根据“Hewastootired”可知，fallasleep“睡着了”符合语境，故填(a)sleep。9．(r)eported【详解】句意：新闻报道暴风雨摧毁了许多房子。此处应填谓语动词，根据“thenews”和“thestormdestroyedmanyhouses”并结合首字母可知，report“报道”符合语境，而由语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填(r)eported。10．(p)upils【详解】句意：这所学校有400多名学生，其中30%来自村里。根据“Theschoolhasover400p...and30%ofthemcomefromthevillage.”可知，学校有学生，pupil“学生”，“400”修饰可数名词复数。故填(p)upils。11．torealize【详解】句意：王亚平经过几年的训练才实现她作为宇航员的梦想。分析句子可知“yearsoftraining”的目的是实现梦想，用不定式表示目的。故填torealize。12．recently【详解】句意：你最近去过那个新公园吗。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词recently。故填recently。13．truth【详解】句意：老妇人想知道这件事的真相。但是没有人告诉她。根据“the…aboutthematter.”可知，此处指事情的真相，truth“真相”，故填truth。14．began【详解】句意：会议9点开始，11点结束。根据“finished”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；begin“开始”，过去式为began。故填began。15．heavily【详解】句意：下了一整天的大雪。snowed为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词heavy的副词为heavily。故填heavily。16．pupils【详解】句意：在他们班有40名学生。pupil学生，可数名词；又根据句中“forty”可知，此空用可数名词的复数pupils。故填pupils。17．first【详解】句意：起初她不想去，但很快就改变了主意。这里考查atfirst意为“起初，当初”。故填first。18．Realizing【详解】句意：实现中国梦是我们未来几年的工作。realize“实现”，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，空格处为该句的主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，第一个字母大写。故填Realizing。19．shocked【详解】句意：我们听到这个坏消息感到非常震惊。根据系动词“felt”可知，后接形容词；主语是人，所以用“shock”对应的形容词“shocked”修饰，表示“震惊的”。故填shocked。20．terrorists【详解】句意：据报道，一些恐怖分子想杀死这位著名的演员。根据空前的“some”可知，应该填的是可数名词terrorist“恐怖分子”的复数terrorists，故填terrorists。21．A【详解】句意：意外总是来得突然。我们务必要当心并遵守规则。考查副词。suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；recently最近地。根据“Accidentsalwayscome”可知，此处应用suddenly，表示“意外来得突然”。故选A。22．B【详解】句意：上周末雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在家里。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；completely彻底地。此空格在句中修饰动词rain，应用副词，形容雨下得大应用副词heavily。故选B。23．C【详解】句意：——哇，你已经完成作业了。——是的，我不想把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。handout分发；turnup调大；putoff推迟；takedown取下。根据“Idon’twantto...today’sworktilltomorrow.”可知不想把工作往后推。故选C。24．D【详解】句意：购物时，我们不应该使用塑料袋。相反，我们可以使用布袋。考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Though不过，但是；Completely彻底地；Instead反而。根据“shouldn’tuseplastic（塑料的）bags”和“wecanuseclothbags”可知，我们不应该使用塑料料袋，反而应该使用布袋，因此应用副词instead来表示“反而”。故选D。25．B【详解】句意：汤姆试了五次发动汽车，最后成功了。考查介词短语。atonce立刻，马上；intheend最后；atfirst首先；inthepast在过去。根据“Tomtriedfivetimestostartthecar”可知，汤姆尝试了五次后最后成功了，故选B。26．B【详解】句意：他们看着火车，直到在很远的地方看不见为止。考查动词辨析。saw看见；watched看，注视；noticed注意；realized意识到。根据“They...thetrainuntil...”可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为肯定句，要使用延续性动词，表示他们一直在看着火车，而see是瞬间动词。故选B。27．D【详解】句意：——你的问题是什么？——我很难记住事情。考查名词辨析。truth真相；change变化；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据“What’syourproblem”可知在记东西方面有麻烦。故选D。28．C【详解】句意：——看！Henry正跑得飞快！——很难想象去年他的左腿坏了。考查动词。know知道；realize意识到；imagine想象；find找到。根据语境“Look!Henryisrunningsofast!Hardto...hisleftlegwasbrokenlastyear.”可知，他跑得飞快，很难“想象”他的左腿去年受伤了，“imagine”译为“想象”，故选C。29．C【详解】句意：迪士尼游行人物非常的精彩，我不能够用言语来描述它。考查动词辨析。realize意识到；click点击；describe描述；receive收到。根据“itinwords.”可知用言语来描述。故选C。30．B【详解】句意：——杰克，离开家时别忘了关灯。——好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈。非谓语动词及动词的时态。根据“remember...offthelightswhenyou...thehome”可知，此处表达记着要关灯，remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”；when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形leave。故选B。31．atfirst【详解】atfirst“起初”，介词短语作时间状语。故填atfirst。32．tookdown【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“记录下来”，其英文表达为takedown。由句意可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故填tookdown。33．

in

silence【详解】根据题干，需补充“在沉默中”，短语insilence表示“在沉默中”。故填in；silence。34．completelyshocked【详解】shocked“感到震惊的”，形容词作表语；completely“完全”，副词修饰形容词。故填completelyshocked。35．

woke

up【详解】wakeup“醒来”，动词短语；根据“hisfatherwaswatchinghim.”可知，空处句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke；up。36．

happening

to【详解】根据语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词短语...happentosb“某人发生……”，且空前有was，后接动词现在分词表示过去进行时。故填happening；to。37．

what

he

was

doing【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“他正在做什么”。题干中“Idid’tremember”中remember是动词，动词后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。主句的谓语是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，因此为过去进行时，因此whathewasdoing符合题意。故填what；he；was；doing。38．

the

rest

of【详解】根据中英文对照，空处为“其余的”，用“therestof”表示，固定搭配。故填the；rest；of。39．

To

tell

the

truth【详解】根据语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词短语totellthetruth“说实话”，为不定式作独立成分，首字母开头大写。故填To；tell；the；truth。40．

forget

telling【详解】根据句意“Don’tyou…metheresultyesterday?”和汉语提示可知，空处需要填写“忘记告诉”，forg